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Dr. David P. Gushee

Dr. David P. Gushee

Posted: December 4, 2010 12:38 PM

I was reviewing my academic bio recently, and discovered that the very first article I ever published was called "Security, Sin, and Nuclear Weapons." The year was 1987. Twenty-three years later, despite the collapse of the Soviet Union, security, sin and nuclear weapons remain concerns that are as relevant as ever.

The issue on the table is a nuclear arms reduction and verification treaty between the United States and Russia. The treaty, called New START, would reduce Russian and American deployed nuclear weapons to 1,550 and delivery vehicles to 700 each. This would be a 33 percent reduction in the existing arsenals, which is worth achieving and celebrating even as we know that countless cities and millions of precious human beings could be destroyed by the use of even part of the remaining arsenals. Still, these reductions would be a great step on the way to a safer world, as would the re-establishment of bilateral, intrusive verification measures for both sides, also part of the treaty.

This treaty has been signed, sealed and delivered by Russia and the U.S. and now sits on the floor of the United States Senate, which must muster 67 votes to approve it. The treaty has been the subject of more than 209 committee hearings, and was recommended for approval by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in a bipartisan 14-4 vote in September. It is supported by, well, just about everyone who matters in the foreign policy establishment. It has unanimous support from the current uniformed military leadership, and bipartisan support from former lawmakers and top security officials from the last seven presidential administrations, including old hawks like Henry Kissinger and George Shultz and Sam Nunn.

So what's the problem? The treaty is being held up by a small number of Republican senators, led by Jon Kyl (R-AZ), who purport to be concerned that it does not adequately provide for the modernization of our nuclear weapons complex. Others express concern that the treaty will curtail our missile defense options or that its verification procedures are inadequate. President Obama has offered tens of billions in spending increases for these (disastrous, evil, unusable) weapons to meet the objections offered on that score, but so far there is no budging. It is hard not to conclude that the primary motivation for opposing the treaty is to hurt the president or oppose the Administration's foreign policy in general.

Nuclear weapons present one of the gravest threats to the human future that has ever existed. Here is the combination of human creativity and human fear incarnate. We build these weapons to secure our future but also know, as if in a nightmare we try our hardest to forget, that one miscalculation or one acquisition of nuclear weapons by a committed terrorist could unleash annihilation on millions. It is hard to think of a more profound symbol of human sinfulness.

Nuclear treaties like New START represent an agonizingly slow human crawl-back from the ledge of our own destruction. In the tiniest baby steps we learn to live over time with somewhat fewer of these devices, which if ever used will destroy us and our children. We have come a long way from the hottest days of the coldest war, when the U.S. and the Soviet Union each aimed 25,000 weapons at each other and scanned the skies and computer screens for possible preemptive strikes, red buttons at the ready. That was absurd, and where we are is still absurd, but this treaty would at least move us one step down the absurdity ladder.

As a Christian, I believe in a God of life and peace. I believe in a God who nudges us but does not compel us toward choices that are in our own best interests. I also believe that human beings have the capacity and certainly the responsibility to make wise choices when it comes to matters as grave as nuclear weapons. I do not believe in a God who overrides our choices. If we want to step back from the brink of self-destruction, God will help us do so, but if we choose the other path, God will start over with the amoeba. Which shall it be for us?

For the sake of God and humanity and the human future, the Senate must ratify this treaty.

 
 
 

Follow Dr. David P. Gushee on Twitter: www.twitter.com/dpgushee

I was reviewing my academic bio recently, and discovered that the very first article I ever published was called "Security, Sin, and Nuclear Weapons." The year was 1987. Twenty-three years later, desp...
I was reviewing my academic bio recently, and discovered that the very first article I ever published was called "Security, Sin, and Nuclear Weapons." The year was 1987. Twenty-three years later, desp...
 
 
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07:07 PM on 12/11/2010
How about Finally an END Treaty?
12:12 AM on 12/10/2010
Christianity is all about ending the world. How can we end the world without nukes?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Vikingdave
Treat friend like it's your last time together.
11:23 PM on 12/08/2010
C'mon Kyl. Allow the start treaty to come up for ratification. It's the xtian thing to do.
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Gregor53
Remembering your past gives power to the present.
07:58 PM on 12/07/2010
START is not in the GOP agenda. Only STOP.
05:14 PM on 12/05/2010
Just mentioning it since it fits to the theme: the world was pretty close to a nuclear
war in 1983, when there was a false alarm in Russia about a nuclear attack by the US.

It was due a lieutenant general, in charge of the Russian warning system, who had doubts
about this alarm and thus likely saved the world from the mutually assured destruction.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislav_Petrov
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jaeger1234
12:55 AM on 12/05/2010
God did not start with an amoeba
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
11:15 AM on 12/05/2010
Well, I'm pretty sure She'd rather this not *end* with one, at least?
08:37 PM on 12/05/2010
HeyZeus was just a man.
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AZterritory
Don't tell me you're a patriot. Make me guess.
09:40 PM on 12/04/2010
Good luck with 'christian' Kyl.
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LouGots
06:40 PM on 12/04/2010
No. Wrong. The START treaty is based on an obsolete, bi-polar concept. Russia is not outr peer-competitor, the way the FSU had been. If anything, Russia is our natural ally in the real world as it is developing. Now that they have abandoned the errors of Communism, we should be on the same side in almsost every controvery. Who can imagine a cause for a war between the United States and Russia?

Our deterrent capability must be weighed against the threats we face now, not those we overcame in the last century. The question now should be not what we need to dominate Russia, but what we need to overawe all other potential aggressors around the Globe.
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myth buster
12:21 AM on 12/05/2010
I can- the Samson Option. Iran acquires nuclear weapons and attacks Israel. Israel activates the Samson Option, which calls for the use of tactical nuclear weapons on all attacking militaries and strategic nuclear weapons against the major cities of all actual or perceived enemies. Notably, Moscow is on the list. Israel nuking Moscow triggers Perimetr, and if the silo commanders carry out their standing orders, that means they will launch the control missiles, which set the Russian nuclear arsenal on autopilot. Most of the Russian arsenal will then automatically launch at the United States, even though there was no provocation of any sort.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
07:36 PM on 12/05/2010
Why on earth would israel's retaliation for what would almost certainly be a smoking crater caused by a single unexploded iranian warhead, that would have a reasonable chance of being shot down before it even hit the ground, include a nuclear attack on moscow?

If it did, then russia would surely retaliate proportionally on israel.
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Cori527
Gay democrat agnostic vegetarian!
06:16 AM on 12/05/2010
"but what we need to overawe all other potential aggressors around the Globe"...

...and this, my friends is the yellow bellied neocon displaying a mating dance. Unfortunately it is completely unaware that there are no females (or males) of the same species in the area, but that doesn't stop it from strutting and posing for females or displaying threatening plumage for potential male rivals.

Conservation status: Highly endangered. But in this case, we think letting nature and evolution run their courses might not be such a bad idea after all.
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StevenevetS
04:00 PM on 12/09/2010
Yeah. He is pretty transparent.

Excellent post!
04:06 PM on 12/04/2010
Great piece, but you are preaching to the choir here. Go tell your evangelical co-religionists; they support the Party of No in lockstep every election.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Weirdwriter
01:11 AM on 12/05/2010
You appear to be assuming that all "evangelical religionists" 1) think alike on every issue, and along Republican lines, 2) specifically are a group to which the author belongs.

Unless you have verifiable evidence that both assumptions are true, that's called stereotyping.
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Cori527
Gay democrat agnostic vegetarian!
06:20 AM on 12/05/2010
Sometimes if it walks like a duck, and talks like a duck and quacks like a duck it might just be a duck.
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StevenevetS
05:31 PM on 12/09/2010
"Verifiable evidence"? Evangelicals are the last to have or provide "verifiable evidence".
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halfpricefaustian
Voted for Obama. Waiting for Godot.
03:14 PM on 12/04/2010
Where is the religious community on the unemployment insurance extension versus preserving tax cuts for the rich? I hear nothing about this issue of simple fairness that means so much for the basic dignity and survival of so many people. You want to worry about 3000 warheads that will never be launced versus 1500 warheads that will neve be launched? Are you starting to understand why I do not affiliate with any religion?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Weirdwriter
01:16 AM on 12/05/2010
How do you define "the religious community"? Because "religion" is a broad term for a wide spectrum of beliefs, some of which don't involve a deity, and of which belonging to a group may be optiona.

And if you "hear nothing," can it be because you get all your information from a media that doesn't cover "the religious community" unless it is something controversial, colorful and dramatic -- usually from the Religious Right?

Perhaps you need to expand your awareness of "the religious community," and look into what its various groups thinks on various issues. There are web sites of many religious groups. Don't wait to be told what someone else decides is worth broadcasting.
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Cori527
Gay democrat agnostic vegetarian!
06:21 AM on 12/05/2010
"How do you define "the religious community"­?"

As a sociological throwback to earlier and darker times.
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Nina Platter
,
02:19 AM on 12/05/2010
halfpricef...please accept my appologies for the short sighted Christian community. I have been going to church since I was little...at this time I actually feel like you. I am very disheartened within the Church and the duplicity and countradictions!
May I suggest a book that I am reading, it is really answering some questions for me. "Crazy About God" by Frankie Schaffer. It is a biography of sort but it explains how the Conservitive Christians some how became Republicans. It is actually very enlightning. It is an interesting read.
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LucidPanther
01:28 PM on 12/04/2010
Republicans' overriding priority is to damage the president even if it requires damaging the nation and compromising America's national security. They will not and cannot allow Obama anything that is considered successful, productive of helpful to the nation if they can block it..

Many Republicans actually "pray" for another 9/11 attack so they can blame the president. If America suffered another attack and thousands were killed, people on the far right like Rush Limbaugh, Glenn Beck, Dick Cheney, Sarah Palin etc. would be in heaven.

Limbaugh has even openly stated he wants the President of the United States to fail ( to protect America ).

Their hatred for the president exceeds their love for America.
09:26 PM on 12/04/2010
I'm sorry ...can you tell me the date of the show where Rush openly stated he wants the President to fail to protect us? I must have missed that one but I'm sure you can provide it.
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Weirdwriter
01:27 AM on 12/05/2010
Transcript for Rush Limbaugh show on January 16, 2009: http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_011609/content/01125113.guest.html

Don't remember if Limbaugh specified he wanted President Obama to fail on protecting the country -- doubt even Limbaugh would have been that stoopit -- but he did want a massive FAILURE on the part of this Democratic president to succeed in anything.

So I assume Limbaugh would be quite pleased if something happened to look like President Obama failed to protect the country, as well -- whether than means fail to protect from economic recovery, terrorist attack or whatever.
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robadeaux
Your labels have expired....
12:55 PM on 12/04/2010
your god never before has caused humanity to step back from slaughter... and has apparently often nudged humanity toward it, and pushed it over the edge...
believng in a god of peace flies in the face of human history.
Believing in a anthropomorphic imaginary being flies in the face of rationality.
07:12 PM on 12/04/2010
Mankind chooses to kill each other for our foolish pride, wrath, and greed.

A higher power does not control our own self destruction.

We as a species do.

You know nothing of Christianity.
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Weirdwriter
01:31 AM on 12/05/2010
And not believing in a god results in peace, prosperity and cupcakes for all -- no war, injustice or slaughter has ever happened because of non-religious reasons.

Yep, human history proves that extremely well.
08:35 AM on 12/04/2010
And Christians opposed to the Treaty, what do they have to say?
02:04 PM on 12/04/2010
No treaty until the rich get their tax breaks.
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mabinog
My micro-bio is a desolate wasteland
09:32 PM on 12/04/2010
that and get control of the House so that they can take credit for it.

Politicians in general but Republicans particularly seem to place what is good for this country fifth behind

1. keeping their congressional seat
2. maintaining as much power for the GOP as possible
3. the rich
4. their religious hypocrisy
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Weirdwriter
01:32 AM on 12/05/2010
Haven't heard, unless all those in Congress who oppose this all claim to be Christians.
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Gregor53
Remembering your past gives power to the present.
07:50 PM on 12/07/2010
I am not sure one can get elected in most areas of this country without being an American "Christian."  I would imagine you would hear a great deal of support for Christianity from the GOP and most others that oppose SALT. 
08:34 AM on 12/04/2010
Nuclear sin? Who first created nuclear and for many purposes also?
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Gregor53
Remembering your past gives power to the present.
07:54 PM on 12/07/2010
The first nuclear reaction actually occurred in Africa over a million years ago.  I forget the name of the place but Pb is abundent in the deposits and indicates fission occurred.  It has been specilated that water seeped into the ground and provided the moderator for the natural Uranium deposits in the area.  So, I guess you point was, nuclear was a natural event, therefore how could it be a sin. 
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eileenflemingWAWA
http://www.wearewideawake.org/
07:49 AM on 12/04/2010
Jesus said the Peacemakers are God's children-NOT those that bomb, torture or occupy others!

On July 16, 1945, the nuclear age began, when the first nuclear bomb was exploded by the American federal government at the Trinity Test Site, in New Mexico. Plutonium and other toxic and radioactive chemicals were dispersed for hundreds of miles and some areas are still contaminated.

In the moment that followed the atomic inferno, Oppenheimer recalled this sentence from the Bhagvad Gita: "Now I have become death, the destroyer of the worlds."

When Oppenheimer was asked for his thoughts regarding Sen. Robert Kennedy's efforts to urge President Lyndon Johnson to initiate talks to stop the spread of nuclear weapons, he responded: "It's 20 years too late. It should have been done the day after Trinity."

Today’s UN-Holy "Trinity" is a triune of radiological horrors: nuclear bombs, nuclear reactors, and conventional Uranium Weapons (such as Depleted Uranium or DU) that are used in military testing, training, and military combat...

http://wearewideawake.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1893&Itemid=239
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myth buster
12:27 AM on 12/05/2010
The irony is that Oppenheimer may well have been the greatest peacemaker of the modern age, because nuclear weapons make the great powers afraid of fighting each other.

Nuclear reactors save lives- they replace coal and all its pollutants as baseload power, and they manufacture medical isotopes needed to treat cancer, sterilize food and equipment, and perform many other life-saving functions.

Depleted uranium shells are little different from lead shells, and they're certainly not a radiohazard.
08:32 PM on 12/05/2010
Depleted uranium is very toxic. It is not a radioactive hazard but is much worse than lead when it comes to toxicity. Depleted uranium contamination in countries where we've shelled is a serious concern.

I agree with you otherwise--however, someday we'll run out of nuclear fuel and civilization will end anyway. It's got to end sometime. Sad.
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Nina Platter
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02:28 AM on 12/05/2010
They also tested Nuclear bombs somewhere in Tropical Islands, I saw a special and the people there were very poor, and still are. Many of them and there children suffer birthdefects and cancers to this day. Not to mention all the poor creatures in the ocean that were killed and radiated! It makes me sick!