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Dr. David P. Gushee

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The Debt Crisis and Our National Character

Posted: 07/28/11 05:58 AM ET

As I write, the doomsday clock ticks toward a first-ever U.S. government default on our fiscal obligations. The overused image for trying to manage the willfully unmanageable -- "like herding cats" -- has rarely seemed more appropriate.

It may be that by the time this column sees the light of day some kind of solution will have been cobbled together. Regardless, here are my reflections on the broader implications of the sorry mess we have been witnessing from Washington.

First point: This is a manufactured crisis. In particular, this is a crisis manufactured by Tea Party Republicans. Never before has the previously routine congressional vote to raise the government's debt ceiling, or borrowing authority, been leveraged to create a political crisis. It helps to remember that the real long-term problem of America's recent unwillingness to balance the budget of our federal government is separable from the manufactured short-term crisis of imposing conditions on raising the debt ceiling.

At one level, though, this has been a brilliant political strategy by the Republicans. They have forced everyone in Washington to debate concrete plans related to getting our fiscal house in order, with apocalyptic fears and an apparently definite time deadline holding everyone's feet to the fire. There can be no denying that the pressure this strategy has created has moved the negotiations far in the direction of their goals. If you hate their goals, you are losing your mind with frustration. But this paragraph is about political strategy, not the substance of their goals.

A key problem appears to be that as of now no one on the Republican side seems able to restrain the anti-government, anti-tax fiscal Puritanism of the freshmen and Tea Party Republicans, especially in the House. Their absolutist posture related to anything that can be construed as a tax increase, as well as their slash-and-burn approach to (selected) areas of the federal budget, appears to be beyond constraint. Some also appear quite willing to test out the apocalypse of what might happen after an Aug. 2 deadline for action. It has been a long while since we have seen anything like this kind of politics.

One could almost see the value of divided government and the mayhem of clashing core convictions -- if somehow, after all the political sausage-making, a decent deal could be struck. Democrats would be forced to cut government spending far beyond what they would ever choose to do if all the power were in their hands; Republicans would be forced to accept some revisions to the tax code that would raise more revenue, something they would never do if they controlled each branch of government. Perhaps we will get there. It sure doesn't look likely as of this writing.

As a Christian, I find myself uneasy with those voices all-too-willing to slash government spending indiscriminately, without regard to human well-being. But I also find myself uneasy with those voices that seem to defend every dollar of existing spending as if we are not $14 trillion in debt.

A recent analysis by Teresa Tritch in the New York Times revealed how we got from Clinton-era government surpluses to the current abyss. We borrowed $1.5 trillion to fight in Iraq and Afghanistan, $1.8 trillion to pay for the revenue drain of the Bush tax cuts, $224 billion for TARP and other bailouts, $180 billion for the new Medicare drug benefit, and nearly $2 trillion for anti-recession stimulus spending by both Bush and Obama. Tritch places the total cost of new government policies under Bush at $5 trillion and under Obama at $1.4 trillion.

It would seem that the most appropriate response would be to reverse course as quickly as possible: We need to stop throwing money away in Iraq and Afghanistan, and while we are at it, stop the routine spending of $650 billion on defense. We need to allow the Bush tax cuts to expire. It looks like we need to stop spending trillions to stimulate an economy that doesn't seem to be responding terribly well to this kind of intervention. And we need to contract rather than expand social welfare spending, though this needs to be done with skill and attention to detail.

I have endorsed the balanced "Call for Intergenerational Justice" offered by evangelical leaders Ron Sider and Gideon Strauss. This thoughtful document calls for major cuts in corporate and agricultural subsidies, defense spending and health care costs, while also supporting raising the Social Security retirement age and reforming the tax code. See the full document for more details.

A budget is indeed a moral document, reflecting the character of a nation. One character quality it measures is how a (still) wealthy nation treats its poorest citizens. A second is our capacity to live without the addictive power of dominating the world militarily. A third test is of our willingness to endure shared sacrifice for the common good. And a final question is whether we still have within us the ability to exercise responsibility and self-discipline. All these character qualities are being tested right now. All are pivotal.

 
 
 

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03:45 PM on 07/29/2011
I'm not an expert in politics but I do know that for those who follow Biblical teaching...I am unaware of a place in the Bible where God instructs the church to leave social welfare to the government. Social welfare is the responsibility of the church. There are clear instructions to the church on how to do this. Unfortunately, a majority of Christians are inadequately educated from a biblical perspective. It is the church that fails in regards to social welfare in our country.
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Michael Ruiz
09:15 PM on 07/28/2011
I stopped when I read "first ever U.S. government default." ---That is pure propaganda. The US has defaulted before and to this day defaults every single day.... With or without debt ceiling raise
08:56 PM on 07/28/2011
Thank you for a well thought out discussion. I believe that Democrats should display at all their town hall meetings,offices, websites and tv appearances a presentation of where the deficit came from, what jobs were created under the bush tax cuts and tarp and where the medicare/medicaid funds are going, including the actual percentage paid on health care, administration and profits. They should source this information. Republicans have been misleading the public and our "jounalists" seem to be unable to stand up for actual facts or they are so dreadfully unprepared during an interview that they themselves don't know fact from fiction. We need more intelligent discussion and less screaming.
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ruleoflaw66
And I'd opt out of 'fans' too if I could.
07:33 PM on 07/28/2011
There is no debt crisis.

There IS a jobs crisis.

And the fact that we allow washington to ignore that, is immoral.
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mjclear
06:10 PM on 07/28/2011
The only thing wrong with this line of reasoning is that it is too reasonable. We are dealing here with a nation of people who entertain themselves each night with The Biggest Loser and The Kardashians. The national I.Q is dropping precipitously. In fact, friends often think that I am actually smart, and that is a very sad comment on our general decline.....I am convinced that education ( the educational system) is our sole hope: we must once again develop a vibrant and effective educational infrastructure as this will be the only way to create jobs, build the economy, and nurture an effective democracy. Ignorant citizens make a grand culture in which to grow the bacteria of tyranny and demagoguery. The House of Representatives is our petri dish.
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darquelourd
You Get What You Play For
03:45 PM on 07/28/2011
If this is a test of national character we are going to FAIL just like we have been doing since 1968.
Nightangle
NPA - no party affiliation
09:01 PM on 07/28/2011
Spend-borrow for decades is now catching up with us. Failure is imminent, regardless of any amount borrowed by raising the debt limit to finance our lifestyle.

14.5 TRILLION and counting.
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MikeCm
Occupy Reality
02:57 PM on 07/28/2011
This guy loses me as soon as I see the phrase: "As a Christian, I find myself...."

But just for clarity, the freshman are getting a bad rap for this. Only 5 of 12 Senators and 19 of 39 Reps who signed the "pledge" are freshman.

Also, the "debt ceiling Tea Party caucus" is chaired by Michele Bachmann. Its bankrolled through a fundamentalist christian shell organization called "Let Freedom Ring." The caucus has two PR firms representing it (CRC and Hamilton Assoc), and they are backed by the right-wing extremist think tank "Heritage Foundation". Just FYI.

If we had a few journalists around to dig into stuff like this, people would at least knew where all the crap comes from. The way it is today, media sources just reprint press releases from anywhere and then talking heads spout opinions about it. That's not journalism. That's confusion.

This entire fake-crisis could have been deflated immediately if we still had a free and independent press doing its job.
09:03 PM on 07/28/2011
Very true. We have journalists bad talking everyone who does not have a jounalism or communications degree. If they did their jobs,people would not be looking for other sources of information. They all seem to focus on getting awards, unimportant scoops and getting access to politicians and corporate leaders.Journalists lost the trust of the American people all by themselves so they need to regain that trust before I give them more than the time of day.
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legalgirl
Just a legal girl on a mission for the truth
11:13 PM on 07/28/2011
You left out Dick Armey (rhymes with "smarmy") -- one of the original architects of the fake grassroots, anti-tax conservative organization, the Tea Party. From the website:

"Founded in 1984, FreedomWorks is headquartered in Washington, DC, and has hundreds of thousands of grassroots volunteers nationwide. The organization is chaired by former U.S. House Majority Leader Dick Armey and the President is Matt Kibbe.

FreedomWorks members know that government goes to those who show up, and are leading the fight for lower taxes, less government, and more freedom. Join us!"

And this,

"'The real work of spreading the Tea Party brushfires was done by a small knot of take-no-prisoners young conservatives who worked at [FreedomWorks HQ] ... Their offices had the Red Bull-and-beer spirit of a fraternity or political campaign.'

—Kate Zernicke, Boiling Mad: Inside Tea Party America"
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whirlpool
founder walnut tree congregation
01:54 PM on 07/28/2011
I like your essay. I am so happy to see the holy folks getting their arms around this issue. I may even have to change some of my negative attitudes towards religion.
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TRex86
Enjoying life in West Ohio
01:52 PM on 07/28/2011
We have lost the balance expressed in the preamble to the Constitution. Our Union is less perfect as we have overspent on defense and neglected "the general welfare." Extremists have forgotten that we founded a nation in order to enhance the common good. From 1790 to 1980 the standard of living doubled every generation. Parents have known that their children will lead better lives than they have. This is no longer so. The least of us have become more numerous. The rich are richer.

Since 1980 we have degraded the average standard of living, built mountains of federal debt, and transferred obscene wealth to the wealthy. Our military defense has become bloated to the point that we outspend the rest of the planet. And to what end? Are we the world's policeman? Who is the threat that justifies neglecting our domestic infrastructure in favor of overseas adventurism. The Cold War is over.

Finally, in 1981 social justice was taken out and shot. Greed is now a virtue. Billionaires are lyonized as "job creators" even though they fail to invest in their own country, sending millions of jobs overseas. Our highways and bridges crumble. Education is priced out of reach for ordinary Americans. The Glass Ceiling applies to both sexes--all but the hereditary rich. The wealth and income gap between caucasians and other groups has reached the point of inter-ethnic and inter-generational warfare as we shall soon find ourselves a nation of young minorities supporting elderly caucasians.
02:33 PM on 07/28/2011
F&F. And that exactly correlate with unregulated globalization and the systematic gutting of financial regulation. Amazing! :)
01:48 PM on 07/28/2011
The government spends too much money. They need to decide what is most important, and eliminate spending for anything else.
09:06 PM on 07/28/2011
I think the people should determine what is most important and elect the politicians who reflect our concerns. Right now we have politicians who are ignoring the will of the people.
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cheryl tobin
Alpha Dog with my pack!
01:34 PM on 07/28/2011
Why does David or anyone think that raising the social security age has anything to do with the deficit? The social security trust fund lends money to the government, not vice versa!
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TRex86
Enjoying life in West Ohio
02:57 PM on 07/28/2011
Raising the age will make matters worse for younger generations as the entry level jobs will be congested with the elderly hanging on and the same will apply to top levels--no room for young people because older people are hanging on waiting for full benefits. Lower the retirement age!
01:00 PM on 07/28/2011
Outstanding post with one glaring error: "But I also find myself uneasy with those voices that seem to defend every dollar of existing spending as if we are not $14 trillion in debt." Who are the voices defending every dollar of existing spending? No one. The question is where we should cut. Should it be the social safety net that follows the Biblical injunctions of Matthew 25 or is it war and tax breaks for the super-rich? To my mind, there is a very easy answer. Unfortunately far too many voters were taken in by Tea Party rhetoric and their gullibility has resulted directly in the current manufactured political crisis that is ostensibly about the debt ceiling.
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MilesToGo
01:56 PM on 07/28/2011
Very good critique, which I was about to post as well. Sadly, the morality quotient (and fear quotient) in America will no doubt opt for slashing the social safety net while maintaining protections for the wealthy and the wars that are so lucrative. These trends continue unabated.
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dch58
To think is to differ.
04:03 PM on 07/28/2011
Well said. I'd F&F you again if I could.
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flyovermark
...Obamacare is tyranny...
12:58 PM on 07/28/2011
David, your article seems to subscribe to the progressive axiom that

"Charity begins at the Ballot Box".
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petef59
edit my micro-bio
02:11 PM on 07/28/2011
Juvenile.
Nightangle
NPA - no party affiliation
09:05 PM on 07/28/2011
Very true. Captive welfare nation are servitudes of the Democrats. Quid pro quo for their votes.
liltrix
My micro-bio has a mind of it's own.
12:47 PM on 07/28/2011
We don't have a debt crisis, we have a revenue problem. The debt ceiling has nothing to do with the debt crisis. If we are going to solve the revenue problem, we need to end the Bush tax cuts, drive down costs of medical care across the country by allowing the government to negotiate drug prices much like they do in other 1st world countries and what the VA does, get people back to work and end oil, farm and corporate subsidies. Another way to assure an end to Wall Street's getting away with what they do is to tax OTC trading with a very small fee for every transaction. This would raise trillions alone. With this we could actually expand Medicare for all instead of raising the age of eligibility. It would also help employees move to new jobs if the one they are at is not making them happy. Cutting funding to our communities, our education system, the elderly and the poor is draconian and we are only hurting ourselves and our country in the process. It is also extremely unjust.
Social Security has nothing to do with our national debt. Why on earth would you want to raise the age for that. It's the only thing in D.C that actually works and works well. It's at a surplus til 2036.
iridium53
Semper Fi
12:31 PM on 07/28/2011
Nice commentary.

Yes, budgets are moral documents.

Yes, this is a test of the national focus.

Would we rather invest in our ourselves, our communities, our children, our infrastructure, and help our neighbors?

Or, invest invest in the profits of multi-national corporations that are actively shipping American jobs overseas?

Would we rather invest in the tools of war with more than half the world's defense spending to act as unpaid mercenaries for the world's biggest corporations?

Or invest that in our childrens' futures, our industry, our lives?

Would we rather have the productivity of working people in America go to the very rich? The top 1% gets more than 23% of national income and are only subject to 3/7ths the tax rate of what working people pay.

Or, would we rather all Americans share in the productivity of America?