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Dr. Jim Taylor

Dr. Jim Taylor

Posted: September 28, 2010 11:20 AM

Test to the Teach

What's Your Reaction:

For those of you who follow my education-related posts, you know I'm no fan of the way testing in public schools is currently conceived and used. In my view, the cart is firmly before the horse, where the horse of quality education is being pulled by the cart of testing rather than the more appropriate other way around. My concerns are myriad:

  • It causes schools to "teach to the test," meaning teachers devote most of their time to preparing students to pass tests rather than educating them.
  • Teaching to the test causes a narrowing of the curriculum that neglects other essential subjects beyond those of reading and math that are the focus of testing.
  • The current tests don't measure important criteria such as motivation, life skills, critical or abstract thinking, creativity, and decision making.
  • Using test scores to evaluate teachers ignores the at-best uncertain results of the "value added" benefits of teachers to student learning -- though the idea does have potential.
  • Teachers, schools, and states are motivated to game the system -- e.g., lower standards, cherry picking data, cheating -- to ensure federal funding.
  • Testing sucks the joy out of both teaching and learning.
  • Ultimately, test scores have become the end-all, be-all of public education reform, rather than just a tool to assess the quality of public education.

But what would happen if schools were to "test to the teach?" In other words, what if we used testing to assess how well students are learning the curriculum taught to them by their teachers, rather than the curriculum needed to pass the tests? In fact, as Susan Engel, a noted education researcher suggests, tests could be developed to measure most everything that students learn, both in terms of subjects (history, science, vocabulary) and life skills (abstract thinking, problem solving). The results of these tests could be far more useful tools for improving the quality of education and closing the achievement gap than the current misguided use of testing.

Educators agree that testing has value when it serves a positive function in improving children's educational experiences:

  • Tests must reflect and assess the school's current curriculum, not the other way around.
  • Tests need to measure a wide range of knowledge and skill sets that are necessary for children be prepared for future education, career, and responsible citizenry.
  • Tests should assess individual students' progress and offer information to teachers on ways they can improve.
  • Tests must be used to measure the creation of better educated students.

What's preventing the U.S. from using testing to actually advance our public education goals? How about expediency, in a culture that looks for quick fixes and the path of least resistance. Or short-sightedness, where the politicians who legislate public education reform are more interested in political theater and campaign contributions than substantial solutions. Or a disconnect between what has been demonstrated to work by researchers and teachers and what politicians and school bureaucrats want to believe will work. Or vested interests, such as said politicians and school bureaucrats, teachers' unions, testing companies, and textbook publishers, who profit most from maintaining the status quo. All of these forces create an inertia -- think trying to change the trajectory of an asteroid hurtling through space -- that is all but impossible to change.

The sad thing is that those who suffer the most, namely, our children, have no say in the matter, and those who advocate for them have no power to have a say.

 
 
 
For those of you who follow my education-related posts, you know I'm no fan of the way testing in public schools is currently conceived and used. In my view, the cart is firmly before the horse, where...
For those of you who follow my education-related posts, you know I'm no fan of the way testing in public schools is currently conceived and used. In my view, the cart is firmly before the horse, where...
 
 
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01:56 PM on 09/28/2010
It is becoming clear that the major reason there is so much importance placed on standardized tests is the central role such tests play scapegoating teachers and breaking their union contracts. The single minded focus on standardized test data supports the conservative thesis that economic inequality should not be included among the causes of educational inequality. Too bad so many "liberals" fall for this idiocy.
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01:51 PM on 09/28/2010
"Testing sucks the joy out of both teaching and learning." Oh, my, yes it does.

"What's preventing the U.S. from using testing to actually advance our public education goals? How about expediency, in a culture that looks for quick fixes and the path of least resistance." Absolutely

"Or short-sightedness, where the politicians who legislate public education reform are more interested in political theater and campaign contributions than substantial solutions. On the national and state scene, and nothing is more political and local school boards, whose member often run for a seat out of self-interest in keeping their taxes low.

"Or a disconnect between what has been demonstrated to work by researchers and teachers and what politicians and school bureaucrats want to believe will work." We teachers know what will work, but then again, we are the last ones to be asked.
jhNY
Mercy.
01:21 PM on 09/28/2010
The great crisis that is public education as presented by its would-be mechanics has been the subject of a great many essays, no doubt mostly sincere and certainly impassioned. I mean to direct no criticism toward the author of this blog item

But it also represents, in dollar form, one of the last great allotments of public money to public institutions-- which means the crisis is an opportunity to profit for privatizers and their facilitators, should they succeed in controlling the narrative regarding problems and solutions. For every proposal offered, it behooves the public to whom this crisis is being presented to ask the timeless question: Cui bono?
12:24 PM on 09/28/2010
Thank you. As an educator we must educate the public about real education research and best methods to help children. It is appalling that the simplistic political chumps like Arnie Duncan are controlling our schools.
Let educators, psychologists, and researchers with some knowledge about children and teaching provide the answers rather than allowing rich corporate entities to control the dialogue.
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12:10 PM on 09/28/2010
I've always been curious as to why students aren't tested in the same method they learn best. Why not give an auditory student an oral test? I suspect if students were tested in they same way they learn, they would have higher scores. I thought the point of education was making sure a student understood the material. I know students have test anxiety and I wonder if its from students who can't write well or
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01:53 PM on 09/28/2010
I could teach my history students 1000 facts about American History, but their sucess or failure is going to boil down to 80-90 questions.