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Dr. Mariappan Jawaharlal

Dr. Mariappan Jawaharlal

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The Fourth 'R'

Posted: 04/11/11 04:55 PM ET

Would you consider any of the following fun to learn?

  • The formula for the circumference of a circle
  • Finding the slope of a line
  • Determining the coefficient of static friction between two materials
  • Finding the instantaneous velocity of a moving object
  • Physical meaning behind Newton's laws


Most people consider these as boring things that would only interest a nerd. What if I told you students of all ages from third grade to college are excited about learning hard core science and math? Unbelievable, but true, thanks to robotics. Robotics is an exciting field. It fascinates and engages people of all ages. It is truly a multidisciplinary area which combines mechanical, electrical, electronics and control engineering and computer science. Robotics is being increasingly considered as the Fourth essential "R" after the 3 Rs: Reading, Writing and Arithmetic. In this competitive world, STEM education defines the underpinning of an advanced society. U.S. students have been consistently performing low in STEM education and one way to make STEM education engaging and meaningful is to use Robotics as the basic platform because all major STEM concepts can be taught through robotics.

What is interesting is the fact that even though robots are complex machines, today's technology makes it possible for even children to design, build and program robots. Building robots makes learning engaging, fun and meaningful. It provides a highly practical, hands-on experience. It helps to develop much needed critical thinking skills and problem solving strategies. Building robots help to understand abstract concepts in math and science. Robotics gives meaning to formulas and laws that students usually memorize without any understanding.

When working with robotics, students are immersed in the experience. Real learning occurs when learners are immersed in an activity, required to perform, and take corrective actions. Learner engagement, satisfaction, knowledge retention and competency mastery are achieved when students are involved and led through a guided discovery process rather than being "told" how to get the right answers. With robotics students learn difficult STEM concepts without realizing that they are intensively engaged in the learning process. Learning becomes a natural, fun process.

There have been many successful initiatives such as First Lego League, VEX Robotics World Championship and FIRST Robotics in the past decade. In order to make a real difference, robotics should be taught as a subject starting from third grade onwards. National Robotic week is celebrated from April 9-17, 2011. Celebrate this week to inspire students of all ages to pursue careers in STEM areas.

 
 
 
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My comments are funnier than yours.
08:05 AM on 04/13/2011
What would robotics do for a writer? Everybody needs those other three, but...

Don't get me wrong, I think that somebody without a bit of literature, history, mathematics, biology, geology, chemistry, AND physics is not truly educated and I'm a high school student considering studying engineering in something related to robotics, but robotics is to specialized.
07:53 PM on 04/22/2011
Most people do not really understand subjects such as math and physics. When asked people can't answer even simple conceptual questions in these subjects after finishing high school. What is the purpose of learning a bit of these with no real understanding. Robotics will help anyone to understand the concepts from physics and math. Robotics at early level is not anymore specialized than arithmetic. I teach this to third graders and they are excited about math and science after robotics.
10:44 AM on 04/12/2011
"There have been many successful initiatives such as First Lego League, VEX Robotics World Championship and FIRST Robotics in the past decade."

Hello there. I'm curious how you, and FIRST/PLTW/VEX define "successful." There is little peer-reviewed quantitative research for the above programs on their "success" despite the programs' claims of it. TrueOutcomes, SREB, Brandeis, etc. are examples of the program-hired "research" done. What is this "real difference?" Yes, anecdotal motivational and interest changes are lovely and certainly worthwhile, but I'd love to see a robust, quantitative study done on the effectiveness of these programs in promoting interest in critical thinking skills, STEM major choice, and persistence to college and career. Anyone working on this? Thanks.
12:32 PM on 04/12/2011
Good question. FIRST reaches relatively small group of interested students. There is data collected over the past decade on the impact of FIRST. Interestingly I did not mention PLTW in my blog which you brought up. PLTW offers well structured engineering courses for high school students. There are about 4,000 schools offering PLTW courses. Many independent studies have been conducted and found PLTW to be effective in preparing the students for college.
01:39 PM on 04/12/2011
Thanks. I'd like to push a bit more on your last sentence and add overall comments on the responsibility of these organizations to back up their claims of success, as you've defined above personally as "preparing the students for college."

The only studies to my knowledge that have quantitatively researched PLTW include:
-A couple of studies spearheaded by the Southern Regional Education Board and funded by PLTW, and therefore introducing a natural amount of bias.
-A study by Doug Walcerz from TrueOutcomes, also hired by PLTW, that was initially extensive, but not scalable.
-A handful doctoral theses not in print.

For FIRST (an organization certainly not concerned with data collection or "Inspiration & Recognition" as they do not have even a formal registration or number count for participants):
-A study by Brandeis
-A handful of doctoral theses not in print

This could be seen as an accusatory post towards these organizations, but I don't want it to be viewed in that light. I personally think these organizations are valuable, do inspire students, and effectively prepare them for college. What I don't like is their unfounded and publicized claims of success.

As you hit upon, there are multiple school districts signing on to the pricy PLTW and even pricier FIRST with the two organizations claiming results they haven't even attempted to verify. PLTW is better at collecting/analyzing data than FIRST, as it's a curriculum, and I'm unaware of VEX as it is not widespread in my region. Thoughts?