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Dr. Michael J. Breus

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Sleep Your Way to Better Memory

Posted: 04/07/11 09:00 AM ET

The routine of all-nighters is familiar to anyone through their own experiences in college or from TV and movies: it's the night before a big test, you realize you've never taken the plastic off the textbook, and you have nine hours to stay up all night and learn everything. Or maybe you need to stay up all night for a presentation at work?

Sounds fun, right? It turns out, however, that you may have been better off just going to sleep.

Well, sort of. We've known for a long time that quality sleep helps with good memory formation -- that's one of the reasons that pulling all-nighters in college is not a successful strategy.

Now a new study suggests that during sleep our brains actually choose to focus memory building on information it thinks will be important in the future. This tells us a few things:

  • We actually forget most of the information we process each day
  • We tend to remember things because we think they are important
  • The brain knows which pieces of information we consider important and highlights them for memory storage
  • A good night's sleep is a necessary step to really solidify information in our memory

There are some people with better memories than others, but even the mental athletes who win memory competitions know they won't do very well on a poor night's sleep!

The brain is actually more active during sleep when you know you need to remember particular information. This is just one of the many active things the brain does while you're sleeping, and is one of the reasons why quality sleep is so important for everyone -- especially during early life, when the brain is rapidly maturing and highly changeable.

Do you have a knack for remembering things? Or looking for a strategy to help remember something? If so, perhaps the best way to remember something is to tell yourself it is very important, decide you're going to test yourself on it the next day, and get a good night's sleep.

For learners of all ages, this should mean the end of all-nighters -- and yet another reason why we can all benefit from a set bedtime.

Sweet dreams,

Michael J. Breus, Ph.D
The Sleep Doctorâ„¢
Everything you do, you do better with a good night's sleepâ„¢
www.thesleepdoctor.com

 
 
 

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The routine of all-nighters is familiar to anyone through their own experiences in college or from TV and movies: it's the night before a big test, you realize you've never taken the plastic off the t...
The routine of all-nighters is familiar to anyone through their own experiences in college or from TV and movies: it's the night before a big test, you realize you've never taken the plastic off the t...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gposner29
12:24 AM on 04/10/2011
Two Words....Tempur Pedic.....
10:15 PM on 04/09/2011
I don't sleep well in the first place. That's my problem.

One of my co-workers laughingly refers to me as a "ferret". I have multiple duties at my job, but sometimes I get distracted from the task at hand when asked to do another.

"Okay, yep, I'll get right on that..OOOH! SHINY!"
09:19 PM on 04/09/2011
Thanks,I'm going to bed.
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french queen13
my beloved is mine and I am his
11:54 PM on 04/07/2011
I wish my brain would remember things that are important! I can forget things great and small ...

Hmm. Maybe I should ask my cats. They should be world champion rememberers! :)
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Keith DeBoer
Meditation Teacher
09:09 PM on 04/07/2011
Great article highlighting the need for a good night's sleep. We all need to turn off our TV's and computers and get some rest! :-)
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
CryptoKnight
01:25 PM on 04/07/2011
But all this memorization just makes me tired...
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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inthedesert
Those who never question will fall for anything.
08:55 PM on 04/07/2011
LOL. Well, considering how much I sleep, I should have the memory of a 10 year old.
12:49 PM on 04/07/2011
Supposedly, it's also good to do a quick review of whatever you want to remember right before going to sleep. I don't know if there's any science behind that, but I have heard that your brain is apt to cling on to whatever you were thinking last. Anyone know if this is true?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Cynth
[Your ad here.]
05:01 PM on 04/07/2011
It works for me.
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inthedesert
Those who never question will fall for anything.
08:56 PM on 04/07/2011
I'm 63 years old..I have remembered just about everything I care to......trying to move on now.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gposner29
12:25 AM on 04/10/2011
It's too late
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AppleBaby
I'll look to like if looking liking move
10:36 AM on 04/07/2011
There is no memory after kids.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
nsewing
07:08 PM on 04/07/2011
Hahaha, that is so true! I think they eat your brain!

f/f
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
maidenofdforest
Eclectic Ket
10:22 AM on 04/07/2011
Now I know why my memory is falling short. I do not sleep a lot!!