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Dr. Michael J. Breus

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The Link Between Lack of Sleep and Overeating

Posted: 10/30/10 04:13 AM ET

Important news for parents of teens: the latest headlines in the sleep literature say teens who sleep less eat more. And they aren't reaching for fruits and veggies.

It's not news to scientists who've found that people who sleep fewer than the hours their bodies need have a stronger craving for fatty foods and snacks -- all of which can send a roaring teen metabolism on vacation and open the door to weight gain and obesity.

But this latest study went a bit further to show a relationship between sleep duration and snacking, a favorite food activity for teens:

  • For each one-hour increase in sleep duration, the odds of consuming a high amount of calories from snacks decreased by an average of 21 percent.
  • A significantly greater proportion of teens who slept less than eight hours per weeknight consumed food in the early morning between 5 a.m. and 7 a.m.
  • Specifically, the researchers found that--after adjusting for factors like age, sex, and race--teens who slept less than eight hours on weeknights consumed 2.2 percent more calories from fats and 3 percent fewer calories from carbs than teens who slept eight hours or more.

News like this doesn't  bode well for the future of our children given the fact sleep is last on their list of things to do. What's more, 2.2 percent more calories from fats may not seem like a lot, but when you add it all up over time it can amount to a weighty number.

The challenge: teaching our children to establish good sleep habits, knowing that this may be part of the struggle we have in teaching healthy eating habits! Unknowingly, teens may be establishing a vicious cycle where their food choices are driven by their sleep choices.

Teenagers are likely to be saddled with body image issues. An unbalanced diet in adolescence, especially one with high fat content, has both short -- and long-term health consequences. If a lack of sleep is behind these eating habits, try a conversation about sleep, diet, and health.  How much of a sacrifice would it take for them to get to bed earlier? Today's teens have many responsibilities, heavy academic loads, extracurricular activities, and the typical teen social attractions and distractions, all of which often make their list of priorities ahead of sleep Maybe you can compromise on a reasonable bedtime, try it out for a week and adjust it later.

The good news is that the importance of sleep might motivate them to make a change--much more so than insisting that they eat their broccoli and take their vitamins. If they knew that a solid start to a healthy body is just a good night's sleep away ... well, you never know. It just might be the ticket to a healthier, and maybe happier, teenager. And a healthy, happy household.
 
Sweet Dreams
Michael J. Breus, PhD
The Sleep Doctorâ„¢
www.thesleepdoctor.com

 
 
 

Follow Dr. Michael J. Breus on Twitter: www.twitter.com/thesleepdoctor

Important news for parents of teens: the latest headlines in the sleep literature say teens who sleep less eat more. And they aren't reaching for fruits and veggies.It's not news to scientists who've ...
Important news for parents of teens: the latest headlines in the sleep literature say teens who sleep less eat more. And they aren't reaching for fruits and veggies.It's not news to scientists who've ...
 
 
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04:16 AM on 11/03/2010
No mention of the actual link, leptin? Leptin is the critical factor here-it's a hormone produced by fat cells that signals to the brain that there is energy sufficiency, promoting the feeling of satiety. Lack of sleep lowers leptin levels, which leads to the overeating.

http://nsatng.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/obese_mice.jpg?w=200&h=187
That's what a mouse that lacks leptin looks like. They're called ob/ob mice officially but in labs people call them turtle mice, the reason being that a tech has to go down every few hours to flip any that fell on their backs over, otherwise they'll die.
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
12:22 PM on 11/01/2010
This doesn't answer the question with any correlation: is that cause or effect?
Does lack of sleep cause weight gain, or does weight gain interfere with sleep?

My personal observation: when I eat more and gain weight, I don't sleep as well.
If you are overweight, try losing weight, see if you don't sleep better. Going to bed hungry helps.
10:06 AM on 11/01/2010
Here's an interesting piece I read over the weekend about a guy who works night shifts and is trying to lose weight...

http://www.angrytrainerfitness.com/2010/10/ask-alfonso-night-shift-nightmare/
07:40 AM on 10/31/2010
Yes, most definitely sleep is an often overlooked factor for optimum wellness. I observed this many times during my 25 years as a holistic chiropractor. It's a perfect example of an inexpensive, simple, and effective self-help protocol to get and stay healthy.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Notsosurearewe
A pair o' pathetic peripatetics
06:28 PM on 11/01/2010
Indeed. Also, what do you make of this article? Do the numbers crunch or are they missing people (such as adults who sleep less - do they also eat more?)
06:28 AM on 10/31/2010
People with shift work hours also go through this. I believe it's not just the number of hours you sleep, but when you sleep as well, and how often that rhythm changes.
06:24 AM on 10/31/2010
i think if parents just gave their kids some ny ny juice this wouldnt be an issue, parents could benefit from this to
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
ConfuciusSay-
Aglets: their purpose is sinister.
09:00 PM on 10/30/2010
http://www.annals.org/content/153/7/435.abstract
Not just teens, but adults can also benefit from more hours of sleep. Lack of sleep is correlated with loss of lean body mass rather than fat while dieting. The impact is even more significant to people over 40, who are losing roughly 1% lean body mass per year.
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Dustin Rudolph
Clinical Pharmacist & Certified Nutritionist
12:50 PM on 10/30/2010
I remember when my parents had an 8 pm bedtime for my siblings and I and then it went up to 10 pm once we reached middle school. It seems like those days are disappearing in this day and age and bigger bellies are reappearing instead. Hopefully we can get back to the basics for the betterment of everyone's future.

Dustin Rudolph
www.PursueAHealthyYou.com
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
12:15 PM on 10/30/2010
i certainly have used food that way. as an adult with children and little sleep.