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Dr. Orin Levine
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Dr. Orin Levine is an expert on vaccines, especially those that prevent pneumonia and meningitis. Dr. Levine is a Professor in the Department of International Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore, Maryland, where is also the Executive Director of the International Vaccine Access Center (IVAC), a team dedicated to accelerating access to life-saving vaccines through evidence-based policies and implementation. IVAC leads the Global Coalition Against Childhood Pneumonia, which coordinates World Pneumonia Day, marked each year on November 12, and dedicated to encouraging efforts to combat the disease.

Dr. Levine frequently serves as a consultant on using vaccines to prevent Hib and pneumococcal disease to GAVI, the World Health Organization and to governments of individual countries. He also serves as Co-chair of the Sabin Institute’s Pneumococcal Awareness Council of Experts (PACE), a small group of global experts dedicated to advocating for investment in pneumonia prevention efforts among government leaders around the world.

Prior to leading IVAC, Dr. Levine worked at both the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Institutes of Health and led the highly successful PneumoADIP project that accelerated access to pneumonia vaccines for millions of children worldwide.

Dr. Levine has authored and co-authored more than 75 research papers and book chapters on the subjects of meningitis and pneumonia and their prevention through vaccination. He appears frequently as an expert in print, on the radio and television, and has authored and/or co-authored op-eds that have appeared in publications around the world.

Blog Entries by Dr. Orin Levine

Access to the Power of Vaccines

1 Comments | Posted December 9, 2011 | 09:39:21 (EST)

Several major announcements have been made in recent weeks about the expansion of vaccine access to the world's poor. This progress and the "Power of Vaccines" are the subject of a high level discussion today in Washington convened by the Center for Strategic and International Studies...

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Debunked: 5 Myths About Pneumonia

8 Comments | Posted November 11, 2011 | 08:42:35 (EST)

Today the global health community recognizes the third annual World Pneumonia Day with the release of two new studies on pneumonia and events in more than 15 countries calling attention to the disease, which remains the world's leading killer of young children....

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Polio Parallels

4 Comments | Posted October 27, 2011 | 12:31:07 (EST)

Last week in Seattle, Bill Gates announced breakthrough results from a large malaria vaccine trial. The study, conducted in seven sub-Saharan African countries, showed that the most advanced malaria vaccine -- called RTS,S -- could cut the risk of malaria by as much as 56 percent...

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Progress That Demands Performance

Posted September 27, 2011 | 19:43:25 (EST)

This week the GAVI Alliance announced that 37 countries -- the majority in Africa, but all told, spanning all six WHO regions -- have been cleared for financial support to introduce one or more new vaccines into their national immunization programs. These include vaccines that protect children against...

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The Adrenaline Rush Of Public Health Research

Posted September 18, 2011 | 12:04:04 (EST)

If you're an adrenaline junkie and you want to pursue a health career, you're probably better served by becoming an emergency room doctor than an epidemiologist or researcher. In these careers, you may work a long time for uncommon rewards and infrequent milestones of success.

Yet in...

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Why Immunization Tracking is a Nightmare

Posted August 10, 2011 | 16:08:06 (EST)

This blog entry is authored by M. Katie Charles, one of Orin Levine's graduate students at The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. This post is the first of a three-part series entitled "Tomorrow's Vaccine Policy Leaders."

Consider that you are among the 50 million Americans geographically relocating this...

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Vaccines for Children: Why We Need to Create Incentives Now

Posted July 12, 2011 | 15:19:33 (EST)

By Dr. Orin Levine and Amanda Glassman

In low- and middle-income countries, children living in poverty are less likely to be vaccinated -- and more likely to die or become ill from a vaccine-preventable disease -- than wealthier children.

A perfect example of this can be found in Nigeria, where...

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What International Medical Distribution Systems Can Learn From Coca-Cola

Posted June 21, 2011 | 13:37:31 (EST)

Like many global health professionals, I've spent days traveling by airplane, bus, motorcycle and foot to remote villages in Africa and Asia, only to find Coca-Cola distribution businesses thriving, while children visiting health centers remain unimmunized and without essential medicines. This observation gained public notice when it was...

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10 Years of Vaccine Progress in 10 Days

Posted June 9, 2011 | 16:59:32 (EST)

More progress has been made in vaccine pricing in the past 10 days than in the past decade. On Monday, GlaxoSmithKline and Merck announced their decision to slash the prices they charge the world's poorest countries for rotavirus vaccines by up to 68 percent. This decision marks the...

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The Comeback Killers: Diphtheria, Measles, Whooping Cough, Polio

Posted May 17, 2011 | 16:34:04 (EST)

Diphtheria. Measles. Whooping cough. Polio. In the minds of most of Americans, these are killers from a bygone era. If you think these diseases belonged to your parents and grandparents and not to our generation, you may be surprised to hear that these killers are making a comeback. And like...

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The Three-legged Stool of Successful Disease Prevention

Posted May 10, 2011 | 14:27:08 (EST)

When not focused on the forthcoming royal wedding in London, much of the world on April 25 directed its attention to World Malaria Day. In the U.S., we heard from the President's Malaria Initiative (PMI) that child death rates in focus countries have declined by 23-36...

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Our Germs in the Gorillas' Midst

Posted April 5, 2011 | 10:55:55 (EST)

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You may have heard the news that a recently published report has revealed that the deaths of two mountain gorillas in 2009 -- an adult female and a three-day old male -- have been attributed to pneumonia. While not news at...

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Unexpected Returns

Posted February 22, 2011 | 09:17:43 (EST)

In 1986, as a sophomore at Gettysburg College, I accompanied my dad, a pediatrician and vaccine researcher, on a two-week trip to Rwanda. I was instantly smitten with Africa, and in the fall of 1987 I returned--this time to Kenya, as part of a study abroad program conducted...

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Uncommon Rewards

Posted February 9, 2011 | 16:33:07 (EST)

"Global health? You must find your work so rewarding!" said a flight attendant who chatted me up on my recent trip from Seattle to Washington.

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"Indeed I do," I replied, and especially right now.

The truth is, the rewards of a career...

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Three global health trends for the next decade

Posted January 5, 2011 | 09:56:51 (EST)

In the past two decades, the international donor community has ushered in a historic expansion of global health programs. Through multi-country initiatives like the GAVI Alliance and the Global Fund for AIDS, TB, and Malaria an estimated 10 million deaths have been prevented by...

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First Steps into the Decade of Vaccines

Posted December 8, 2010 | 12:26:27 (EST)


At the World Economic Forum this year, Bill Gates announced the Decade of Vaccines with a $10 billion commitment from his Foundation to support its aims and objectives. His projections suggested that expanding the use of existing and new vaccines can prevent more than...

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Winning Hearts and Minds With a Vaccine?

Posted December 3, 2010 | 10:31:30 (EST)

Meningitis is an awful disease. It comes on suddenly, kills frequently, disables its survivors for life, and devastates families economically and emotionally. When it occurs in epidemics, as it does frequently in Africa's "Meningitis Belt", it has the power to disrupt entire communities and health systems (see recent...

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Sparking a Movement for World Pneumonia Day

Posted November 11, 2010 | 20:42:13 (EST)

Even the biggest fire starts with just a tiny spark.

I've always loved this phrase, as it demonstrates visually and powerfully that the most transformative acts of nature start with something small. This is also the case with great political movements. But how do you know when an idea moves...

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Pneumonia's Final Verse

Posted October 15, 2010 | 11:45:36 (EST)

A quick Google News search this morning using the term "pneumonia" brought up a bunch of stories. Most of them were about Canadian folk singer Bruce Cockburn, and the fact that his bout with pneumonia has forced him to cancel his upcoming tour in the Canadian Maritimes. Nowhere...

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Five Priorities for the Next GAVI CEO

Posted September 27, 2010 | 13:00:16 (EST)

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The GAVI Alliance has enjoyed 10 remarkable years. It's first CEO, Tore Godal, brought people and institutions together, gave GAVI a strategic vision and inspired innovation in an area of global health that...

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