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Dr. Patricia Fitzgerald

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Wired and Tired? 7 Herbs to Reduce Stress and Increase Vitality

Posted: 04/25/2012 8:45 am

Tonight you'll meditate. You really will.

Tomorrow, you'll figure out a way to fit in that yoga class, between getting your kids to school and making it to work on time.

This week, you'll start inching toward that elusive "work/life" balance you keep reading about, keep a positive attitude, and work in plenty of "me time" without neglecting any responsibilities. Really, you will.

If you're like a lot of us, you tell yourself things like this every day but still struggle to make it all fit. You wonder: Who are these people anyway, who eat only home-cooked vegan, organic meals, get regular massages, meditate daily, work, raise their kids, and still find time to blog about how they "have it all"?

Who are these people who reach for their yoga mats in times of stress? The only things you feel like reaching for is a sugary snack, a cigarette, or a glass of wine.

You're not alone. Most of my day is spent assisting patients in finding ways to create some calm in their lives that can seem full to the point of bursting. When I ask them if they feel "wired and tired" the response is usually enthusiastic and immediate: "Yes, that's exactly how I feel!"

People come to our clinic seeking relief for a variety of health challenges: digestive concerns, musculoskeletal pain, immune issues, hormone imbalances, chronic fatigue, etc. We spend significant time discussing contributing factors, which are often stress, nutrition, and lifestyle issues. If you were a fly on the wall in the clinic, you'd hear discussions of strategies on how to reduce chronic stress and how to create a more balanced and fulfilling life all day long.

Over the past 20 years of practice, I've noticed a dramatic increase in how patients rate how stressful they perceive their lives. I've also witnessed an increase of more young people looking for ways to balance lives that seem unmanageable. Along with it, the number of people on antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs has skyrocketed. We see a huge boom in spas, yoga centers, wellness centers, life coaches, and so on. It seems like being "crazy busy" has become a badge of honor rather than being "balanced," and people are desperately seeking a way out of the chaos.

The people I see know there's a problem. In fact, they're often burdened with guilt and self-judgment: "I know I should meditate. I know I should drink more water. I know I should exercise." And that's before I've even asked.

Ironically, some of these people are so stressed that the idea of trying to get to a yoga class or learning to meditate is too much to handle. They are the people that often go into the deepest states of relaxation when they receive an acupuncture treatment. They are people seeking relief but are paradoxically too stressed to make healthy choices to find relief.

In the long run, lifestyle changes and better habits are the key to reducing stress. But for those of us who might not be able to become yogis or yoginis tomorrow, fortunately there are herbal formulas found in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurvedic medicine that can provide relief from these chronically-heightened stressful states. Often when relief from stress is provided, patients are encouraged and able to start making better lifestyle choices.

Herbs that are used to support a healthy stress response are often referred to as tonic herbs in Traditional Chinese Medicine, rasayanas within the Ayurvedic medicine tradition, and more recently, the term "adaptogen" has been used to describe this category of herbs.

An Alternative to Red Bull: An introduction to Adaptogenic Herbs

"Adaptogens" are a group of herbs that seem custom-made for our stressed out times. By definition, adaptogens are "non-specific," so rather than targeting one particular symptom or part of the body, like much of Western medication, they increase your resistance overall against physical, chemical and biological stressors. They're non-habit forming, even when taken over long periods of time and, most importantly, they are normalizing -- they create balance in the body without negatively influencing any particular body system at the expense of another.

Basically, adaptogenic herbs are to stress what a hot bowl of homemade soup is to a cold, rainy day -- relaxing and yet restorative and, in short, just what the doctor ordered.

Herbs used to restore a healthy stress response are traditionally prepared as formulas, not taken as individual herbs. As an introduction to this fascinating subject, here are seven of my favorite adaptogenic herbs often used in such formulas and some basic info on how they can help you relax and recharge:

Note: When using herbs, please consult a licensed healthcare provider trained in their use. Some herbs are not compatible with medications. To learn more about the subject of adaptogens, I recommend an excellent book on the subject: "Adaptogens for Strength, Stamina, and Stress Relief by David Winston and Steven Maimes."

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  • Panax Ginseng (Asian Ginseng)

    Panax ginseng is perhaps one of the most studied medicinal herbs in the world -- and might be one of the most widely used. It's used to promote a <a href="http://nccam.nih.gov/health/asianginseng/ataglance.htm" target="_hplink">sense of well-being</a> and endurance, as an <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22335772" target="_hplink">anti-depressant,</a> for <a href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1000.html" target="_hplink">memory </a>and<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20737519" target="_hplink"> calmness, for energy</a> (it's one of the ingredients in most energy drinks)... and even as an aphrodisiac! Panax Ginseng has been used in China for more than 5,000 years -- and in 300 A.D., the Chinese demand for Ginseng was one of the drivers of the creation of international trade!

  • Rhodiola

    Rhodiola -- also called "golden root" -- is <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22228617" target="_hplink">used mostly to treat </a><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20378318" target="_hplink">stress,</a> <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21601431" target="_hplink">depression</a> and fatigue, and is also believed to increase <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21036578" target="_hplink">mental performance.</a> 
Used for centuries in Asia and Scandinavia, Rhodiola is still relatively new to the Western market, but its popularity is growing, in large part because of what an incredibly versatile -- and relatively inexpensive -- herb it is. <em>Flickr photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/55368994@N06/6062957780/" target="_hplink">Scott Loarie</a></em>

  • Holy Basil

    Holy Basil (a cousin of the garden-variety "sweet basil" you use in your pasta sauce) comes from the lowlands of India. It's called "holy" because it is believed by Hindus to be the avatar for the goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealthy, wisdom, and light. Holy Basil has a wide variety of uses, stemming back thousands of years. Within the tradition of Ayurvedic medicine, <a href="http://www.queenofherbs.com/html/stress_disorders.html" target="_hplink">it is used to</a> <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17922070" target="_hplink">alleviate stress</a>, headaches, colds, digestive problems and <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20509321" target="_hplink">inflammation</a>. Recent studies have also shown that it's also a powerful antioxidant and may even be able to reduce blood glucose levels and cholesterol.

  • Ashwagandha

    Ashwangandha is one of the premier restorative herbs in Ayurvedic medicine. It is known to help stabilize mood and support optimal physical and <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11194174" target="_hplink">emotional well-being.</a> It is also known to improve memory and focus and endurance. It is believed to <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16846833" target="_hplink">reduce the effects of stress</a> on the body.

  • He Shou Wu

    He shou wu is used in Traditional Chinese Medicine as a tonic to slow down the aging process. It is a restorative herb, calming to the nervous system, and has also been shown to <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21419834" target="_hplink">promote hair growth</a>, alleviate insomnia, and may aid with <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20951128" target="_hplink">learning and memory</a>. The herb is named after a Chinese man, He Shou Wu, who was old, impotent, and an alcoholic. He fell asleep in the forest one day, drunk, and woke beneath two, beautiful, intertwining herbs. He interpreted it as a sign, ground up the root of the vines and took it. According to legend, after doing so, he became possessed by incredible vitality, grew back a full head of thick hair, developed a strong, youthful physique and soon married and fathered several children. <em>Photo by <a href="http://www.nutraherbalsolutions.com/Herb Garden, Guangxi, China.htm" target="_hplink">nutraherbalsolutions.com</a></em>

  • Schizandra

    Long used in traditional Chinese medicine, the schizandra berry has a <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18515024" target="_hplink">wide variety of uses</a>: It promotes liver function, supports the immune system, relieves anxiety, increases energy, and it can improve mental clarity. It's sometimes called the "five flavors berry," because it tastes sour, bitter, sweet, salty and acrid all at once. <em>Photo by <a href="http://www.greendragonsuperfoods.com/" target="_hplink">Green Dragon Superfoods</a></em>

  • Reishi Mushroom

    Traditional Chinese medicine uses reishi to "calm the spirit." Reishi, (literally "supernatural" mushrooms) have been used for more than 2,000 years, making them perhaps the oldest mushroom to be used medicinally. They can be helpful to reduce anxiety, alleviate insomnia, combat fatigue, and lower blood pressure. <em>Flickr photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/frankenstoen/3732807582/" target="_hplink">frankenstoen</a></em>

For more by Dr. Patricia Fitzgerald, click here.

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Tonight you'll meditate. You really will. Tomorrow, you'll figure out a way to fit in that yoga class, between getting your kids to school and making it to work on time. This week, you'll start i...
Tonight you'll meditate. You really will. Tomorrow, you'll figure out a way to fit in that yoga class, between getting your kids to school and making it to work on time. This week, you'll start i...
 
 
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OverseasVet
stuck in a 3rd world country called texas
03:49 AM on 04/30/2012
Aristolochia is an herb that has been used for thousands of years in many cultures for many indications, such as child birth, weight loss, and joint pain. It is both “natural” and ancient. Its also nephrotoxic and has been linked to urinary tract cancers. http://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/index.php/herbal-medicine-and-aristolochic-acid-nephropathy/ Remember there are no safety or efficacy studies involved with herbal supplements.
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jsanti7
Sin's a Good Mans Brother I Know Both
12:44 AM on 04/30/2012
The monograms on herbs by the German E Committee is a good reference for many most common used and studied herbs. I recommend it as point of many references in choosing to use herbs or not ..as mentioned some of these herbs have a multiplying effect on other drugs and contradictions should be of primary concern if using other medicines and herbs.
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ChicagoBob
Save the Earth-It's the only planet with chocolate
10:40 PM on 04/29/2012
I always found that a fifth of bourbon helped reduce stress. It wasn't very good at improving vitality but by the time I was getting down to the bottom of the bottle I didn't care too much about vitality.
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mikebw1
02:07 PM on 04/27/2012
WARNING WARNING WARNING. I am an herbalist and let me explain the REAL truth to you. Schizandra and some of those herbs will cause seizures if you are epileptic. Too much of a good thing is not good for you. Some are GREAT, but do some "REAL" research before you start taking them. Once you know what you are doing you can go to herbalcom and buy this stuff by the pound and capsule it yourself and save a FORTUNE! Just please be careful and remember most herbs have more than one usage. Some are a healer and a powerful laxitive at the same time and also remove medicines the doctors have you taking to help keep you alive. Yeah, I thought you'd like to know that. Seriously, this stuff is real dangerous if you don't know what you are doing and the side effects can be horrible. PLEASE be CAREFUL.
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GOODDOC1
"civil war" is an oxymoron
01:17 AM on 04/28/2012
Thank you for the information. The only herbal thing I'm taking is Eissac Tea, but I wish it came in capsule form. I'm having trouble with the taste. Do you know the amount I should put in a capsule? I have MS and a Glioblastoma that was initially called terminal, but there have been some changes lately, so who knows? (All my doctors know what I'm taking.)
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mikebw1
02:09 PM on 04/28/2012
Find a good health food store that specializes in herbals. Variations of Eissac does come in capsules. Also key in Sloan Keetering herbal database on your search mode and store it on your favorites. They are a cancer institute and they have references to alot of herbal data. They do not tell you what to take. They just offer various findings made by scientific studies. Don't always trust those web sites that sell herbals. Some of them advertise results that just aren't that great. So seek advice or knowledge from someone who doesn't sell it. You are more likely to learn the truth that way. The more research you do the better off you are. Keep benadryl around because there is always a possibility of an allergic reaction.
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ChicagoBob
Save the Earth-It's the only planet with chocolate
10:44 PM on 04/29/2012
F&F!

The vast majority of the herb business is smoke and mirrors with no guarantee of quality or efficacy. The industry is mostly the application of the placebo effect.
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giftoflife898
Without God all things are permitted
01:53 PM on 04/27/2012
I'll just run to the grocery store and pick some up. I'm sure they are in stock.
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GOODDOC1
"civil war" is an oxymoron
01:20 AM on 04/28/2012
Some stores do sell Ginseing. And if you live in a large city, there may be harbalist shops that sell them. You might try looking in a "Chinatown" area, as most have been used in Chinese Medicine for centuries. They could probably recommend doses. But be sure to let your healthcare provider know, especially if you're taking any prescription medications, to prevent interactions.
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giftoflife898
Without God all things are permitted
02:23 PM on 04/28/2012
Thank you. I appreciate the note about medication, I am on alot of perscriptions.
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thejester39
My bio is anything but micro.
01:50 PM on 04/27/2012
They forgot about Marijuana! Thats the best herb for stress there is! I'm talking from experience!
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undrgrndgirl
what's so funny 'bout peace, love & understanding?
12:07 PM on 04/27/2012
two more:
cannabis
tobacco - yes, tobacco. i've read the bull.ship that says tobacco is a stimulant and that the calming effect is due to turning off the restlessness of the "addiction"...however, i only use tobacco once in a while - like less than 5 cigarettes* a YEAR - most often when i am angry or tense and sometimes when in a creative cycle. as soon as the nicotine hits my system i calm down. i do not crave cigarettes in the way truly addicted smokers do. other smokers report the same, but are shot down by the anti-smoke lobby.
*i'd prefer not to smoke cigarettes they are full of 100s of added chemicals and the tobacco has been manipulated to have far more nicotine...but they are the cheapest and easiest way to procure tobacco.
10:55 AM on 04/27/2012
Dosages? Form to take? Yada yada...not enough info, frankly!
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Chris Mehlan
Legalize it!
09:00 AM on 04/27/2012
Mary Jane, California Chronic, Thelonious Skunk, swear by em
02:09 PM on 04/27/2012
Xanax, ativan
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Chris Mehlan
Legalize it!
02:41 PM on 04/27/2012
gross...no pills for me thank you
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thebarbecuemast
bbqmaster,physician,hiker
05:21 AM on 04/27/2012
excellent article on herbs i've been using ginseng for years in everything it keeps me healthy and i use it extensively in all my cooking

http://www.thebarbecuemaster.net/ginger-and-health.html
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giftoflife898
Without God all things are permitted
01:54 PM on 04/27/2012
I have a hard time with the taste. I'm thinking of the sin-sin breath fresheners of long ago.
11:18 PM on 04/26/2012
Weird and Fried
10:27 PM on 04/26/2012
Unlucky for me, the only one that isn't exotically priced is the basil. Is this a real health tip or and ad for expensive food?

I'd like to see one of these articles tell us which foods in a normal grocery store are good for us. Most of us aren't super rich.
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Claudia L
Time is the seed of the Universe
07:57 AM on 04/26/2012
Some of my stressed out friends are plagued by diets. I don't eat fish cause it has mercury, i don't eat sugar cause of diabetes, I don't eat meat cause of whatever. They box themselves in a neurotic corner. What if someone sees me buying this or what if my husband sees me eating this, I told my kids not to eat this but I want some. If you reduce your diet to a guideline, you can release a lot of stress.
07:32 AM on 04/27/2012
5 minutes or even 3 minutes inbetween when you think about it helps just as much. squad down press your elbows against your knees and press them out put your palms together and relax for about 1 mimute, it helps too, its a real simple yoga move but I even use it in any store when I feel like it.
Try it.
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giftoflife898
Without God all things are permitted
01:55 PM on 04/27/2012
Thanks.
02:32 AM on 04/29/2012
What is this position called? I would love to try it. It does seem odd to squat down in a store though when you feel like it.
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myinkedpony
02:39 AM on 04/26/2012
Making sure I had the correct herb would give me more anxiety than just dealing with my stressful day. I'm sure I'd be the one getting the irritating or poisonous herb that looked almost exactly like the nice one. Please pass the Grey Goose herb, thanks.
07:36 PM on 04/27/2012
In California you can grow the one you need. Even regular MD's are starting to suggest it. My Doctor recomended it verbally but if I want something written it's spelled VALIUM.
01:11 AM on 04/26/2012
Careful with ginseng. It's true that it's great for stress, but it will make you retain water.