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Dr. Paul F. Knitter

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A Buddhist Example of Interfaith Dialogue

Posted: 09/15/11 11:44 AM ET

Earlier this year, my wife Cathy and I spent eight days being gently rushed around the South Korean peninsula as part of a project aimed at promoting a more fruitful dialogue between Buddhists and Christians. The seed of this idea was planted by my Korean doctoral student, Kyeongil Jung. But because of unexpected political and religious tensions, the seed blossomed into unexpected lessons of compassion in the wake of this unrest: earlier this year, fundamentalist Korean Christians over the course of several months, invaded and desecrated Buddhist temples in Seoul and Daegu, in an effort to exorcize the "demonic powers" there and proclaim the eventual triumph of Christianity.

But what is my purpose in choosing now to share my Korean experience with the reader? As another unexpected result of my trip, on September 15, you too, will have a privilege that I had while in South Korea: to "see in action" the compassion of Korea's most renowned Seon (Zen) Master and dharma descendant of Buddha, when he comes to the US for the first, and perhaps only, time.

So there I was, in the midst of this Christian violence, a septuagenarian Christian scholar from New York arrives in Korea to talk about the value and need of Buddhist-Christian dialogue and to speak about my recent book "Without Buddha I Could Not Be a Christian." To talk about dialogue and academia in the midst of such conflict had the semblance of urging relaxation in the midst of an earthquake. Still quaking, the Chogye Order of Korean Seon (Zen) Buddhists held to their invitation and asked this foreign Christian to come and talk.

The Korean media reacted with what seemed to me a journalistic feeding frenzy. We were swarmed by interview teams and cameras almost constantly, eager to determine not only what I, the Christian theologian and foreigner had to say; but also, and especially, what the Buddhist monks and laypersons were asking and how they were responding, in light of the recent violence.

There were formal panel and community discussions with monks at leading temples in Seoul, Daegu, and Busan; and many more casual, open and sometimes intense conversations, over meals. Then there was what became the centerpiece of my experience: one-on-one dialogues with Korea's greatest living Seon (Zen) Master. Enlightened Seon Master Jinje, a direct dharma descendant of the Buddha, is the pre-emininant teacher of Ganhwa Seon, the distinctive Korean questioning-style of Zen meditation practice handed down from the Buddha.

The core of our conversations first crystallized for me at a packed Temple event. I was asked to follow the official Dharma Talk of this Buddhist Seon Master and address packed audiences of Buddhist laypeople. One of these first talks took place at the very spot where Christians had invaded and desecrated. So here was the Buddhist community responding to Christian hatred by inviting a Christian theologian and practitioner to speak to them -- to enter into a dialogue with them!

I assured them that many, many Christians disagreed with what these extremist Christians had done. I asked them to forgive and have compassion on them. I was moved, almost to tears, when they responded with affirming bows and applause.

Another moment crystallized for me at HaeunJeongsa Temple, which Master Jinje founded in 1971 in the mountainside above the bustling city of Busan, to provide a respite to both monks and the laypeople who live below. The abbot of this Temple asked my wife Cathy, who teaches a form of Tibetan meditation that is very different from Korean Seon practice, to lead the monks and an assembly of about 50 laypeople who were there for a 30-day retreat. They wanted to show their hospitality -- and their openness to learn.

I realized over the course of these few but intense days, the Korean Buddhists of the Chogye Order had invited me not only to learn more about Christianity, but also to ask that I help make their teachings better known in the United States. Having witnessed the seriousness of their practice, having been moved by the openness and compassion with which they reacted to the outbursts of hatred shown by some of their Christian citizens -- I am extremely happy to do so.

I find myself writing this with a sense of re-affirmed openness and hope. As a result of my trip, Master Jinje will travel to the west for the very first time and share his vision of inner peace and global understanding at the historic Riverside Church in New York City on September 15, to an expected audience of 2000. His focus is the mind, which he calls "the flower of peace" and says, "Ganhwa Seon is the way of meditation practice to reach the home of heart: the mind....마음의 고향에 이르는 수행법." "By reaching the home of the heart, the flower of peace can blossom."

With the passing of the 10th anniversary of 9/11, I know New Yorkers especially will welcome his words for a compassionate, peaceful world. Compassion is something Master Jinje possesses, even for those who seek to destroy. He is a great teacher not only in Korea, but a great teacher for us all. [For more information: www.jinje.us]

 
 
 
Earlier this year, my wife Cathy and I spent eight days being gently rushed around the South Korean peninsula as part of a project aimed at promoting a more fruitful dialogue between Buddhists and Chr...
Earlier this year, my wife Cathy and I spent eight days being gently rushed around the South Korean peninsula as part of a project aimed at promoting a more fruitful dialogue between Buddhists and Chr...
 
 
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12:17 PM on 09/18/2011
When we recognize the presence of The Truth at the center/core of all religious traditions, we no longer need "inter-faith", as there is then nothing but faith.

Those human beings who reach such high/deep levels of consciousness simply get together to sing the song of love and blissful joy regardless of their outer religious differences.

This state is so eloquently described by ibn Arabi as below:

My heart has become capable of every form:

It is a pasture for gazelles,
And a monastery for Christian monks,
And a temple for idols,
And the pilgrim to Ka’bah,
And the tablets of the Torah,
And the Book of the Qur’an.
I follow the religion of Love:
Whatever way Love’s camel takes,
That is my religion and my faith.

==================================================================
NOTE: I have formerly posted as "tolerant", but that ID no longer works.
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Damn Damien
Naturally!
03:04 PM on 09/18/2011
I tried to make up for the unfair editing and translation that ibn Arabi's poetry has gone through. What can you do; in the Arabic language every word has more than one meaning--sometimes exactly the opposite of each other.

My heart has become capable of every form:
(Although, I think, the heart is just a pump.)

It is a pasture for gazelles, (...grazing among the mass graves of the infidels)
And a monastery for Christian monks, (...destroyed by my coreligionists)
And a temple for idols, (...looted and burned down)
And the pilgrim to Ka’bah, (vandalized by Mohammad)
And the tablets of the Torah, (which the disbelievers have corrupted)
And the Book of the Qur’an. (which I expect others not to have read)
I follow the religion of Love: (and expect others to love my religion)
Whatever way Love’s camel takes, (usually, marching toward a battlefield)
That is my religion and my faith (but, nobody cares!)
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StevenM
Chess Coach
09:58 AM on 09/17/2011
A number of years ago I remember reading accounts of Christian monks and Buddhist monks having an exchange program where they would go and live in each other’s monasteries. It was interesting to read about their experiences. It is good to see other such inter-faith dialogues going on.
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ZenSufi
There is a secret in the Heart of Man.
07:58 AM on 09/16/2011
Korean forms of Buddhism are becoming better known in the West. One particularly interesting example is Won Buddhism.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cindbird
04:43 AM on 09/16/2011
Dr. Knitter, as a Buddhist, I would like to thank you as a Christian for reaching out to the Buddhist Community. I live in the South, in the "Bible Belt". I have had many instances of Christians here vandalizing my car or desecrating my prayer flags. I won't go into detail, but my son has also had to face some problems as well. But I don't blame ALL Christians. I believe that it is important for the Christian Community and Buddhist Sangha to engage in this kind of dialogue. Buddhism is growing here in the West, and unless Christians and Buddhists find a way to understand each other, and the beauty in each religion, we will continue to have these kinds of problems. Thank you for helping start the conversations.
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BurtonDesque
Fear a Blank Planet
03:02 AM on 09/16/2011
Christianity is a faith. Buddhism is not. Therefore, what goes on in a dialogue is necessarily not "inter-faith".

Personally, as a Buddhist, I have no use for other people's invisible friends.
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ZenSufi
There is a secret in the Heart of Man.
07:57 AM on 09/16/2011
"As Prof. Buswell, Seon expert from UCLA explains, according to the Korean Seon teachings, this is the ultimate paradox of religion—that to truly have certitude one must first have doubt. By challenging our own fundamental beliefs, challenging our own understanding of self, right and wrong, enemy and friend, Korean questioning meditation opens the possibility of a entirely new way of perceiving our world, a new way of thinking in which clinging to our own views alone is not enough."

http://jinje.us/Jinje.us/Ganhwa_Seon.html
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BurtonDesque
Fear a Blank Planet
02:34 PM on 09/16/2011
Well, I have to disagree with Prof Buswell on this. There is no certitude to have.
01:28 PM on 09/19/2011
Buddhism is a religion just like Christianity is. No amount of denial is going to change that.
12:39 AM on 09/16/2011
If it wasn't for warriors of peace like you this world would be an empty place. Thank you for bringing a great soul to America.
12:52 PM on 09/15/2011
For the sake of humanity discard the 'faiths', make interfaith dialogue unnecessary, and allow unity. http://www.thelastwhy.ca/poem/