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Dr. Rachel Kleinfeld

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Does NATO Matter?

Posted: 05/23/2012 7:15 pm

Does NATO matter? After all, this is a 60-year-old institution, created in the aftermath of WWII to keep the Soviets out, the Germans down, and the U.S. in [Europe] as the quip goes. Today, Germany is a critical ally rather than a wartime aggressor. The Soviet Union doesn't exist. (Although Putin is doing his best to recreate some of its glory days). And the U.S. is trying to extract forces from Europe to pivot towards Asia.

Shouldn't we put NATO out of its misery?

To answer that, just look at Libya -- and then Syria. In Libya, the hated dictator Qaddafi threatened to hunt down his own people in their homes and closets. At the request of the Arab League and Libya's opposition, NATO helped local Libyan forces fight back.

Very few Libyans were killed in the fighting. A madman who fomented war throughout Africa, funding noxious war criminals such as Charles Taylor and terrorists who brought down the plane over Lockerbie, no longer rules his people through fear. Civil society groups, debating organizations and meetings have appeared in a society formerly closed with an iron fist.

Libya isn't perfect. Tribal rivalries are flaring a bit in the South. Militias only recently gave up their guns. But it is largely peaceful, human rights abuses are minimal and democracy is starting to take hold.

Meanwhile, in Syria, we watch in horror as Bashar-al-Assad has killed more than 10,000 of his people. Many hoped that the apparently mild-mannered, British-educated ophthalmologist would change his country. He did not. Ruling a structure set by his dictatorial father and henchman, he rules through torture and murder.

Hope and naiveté does not fight such methods. Militaries do.

Sometimes, in other words, it takes a military alliance to bring peace and to protect innocent people. That idea is not popular in my adopted home of Boulder, CO -- where "a world without war" rivals "a kitchen without gluten" as the city mantra. But peace signs and good intentions do not protect people facing murder at the hands of their governments or rebel armies.

Boulderites are right that war is never good for children and other living things. It always has unintended consequences, and should not be undertaken lightly. Acting through NATO means that when military force is necessary, that decision is not made at the whim of a single country -- but by a group that shares values and intelligence, that can argue, debate and come to a strong and unified conclusion. That process is what makes a standing alliance so much more valuable for legitimacy than a coalition of the willing.

In Syria's case, of course, even NATO can't intervene; it is blocked from acting by the United Nations, the lack of Arab League mandate, and military realities. In the UN, China cravenly supports state sovereignty and Russia even more callously supplies arms to Assad. Meanwhile, those Russian weapons and the fractured state of Syrian forces preclude outside help, due to worries over casualties, and the possibility of accidentally helping extremists working amidst the rebels.

But it is better to stop one mass-murderer than none. In just my lifetime, NATO has helped to end genocide in the former Yugoslavia. It prevented Qaddafi from the slow-motion destruction that Assad has unleashed on his people. And it has allowed Europe to maintain its military force more cheaply, with integrated equipment and forces -- so that it could rebuild itself after WWII, keep peace on its own continent, and maintain smaller militaries in each country.

If I have that kind of track record at 60, I'll feel pretty damn good. So should NATO.

 

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Does NATO matter? After all, this is a 60-year-old institution, created in the aftermath of WWII to keep the Soviets out, the Germans down, and the U.S. in [Europe] as the quip goes. Today, Germany ...
Does NATO matter? After all, this is a 60-year-old institution, created in the aftermath of WWII to keep the Soviets out, the Germans down, and the U.S. in [Europe] as the quip goes. Today, Germany ...
 
 
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04:24 PM on 05/28/2012
Photographic Evidence of NATO War Crimes
NATO massacre of Zliten civilians unreported by media

http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=25966
04:14 PM on 05/25/2012
Oh the hypocrisy, oh the ludicrousness...

30,000 people were killed in Libya, which is evidently "very few", while 10,000 in Syria are "too many". Goodness, lady, are you even trying or the double standard goes so far that there is no need to cover it up anymore, its just assumed and accepted?

"But it is better to stop one mass-murderer than none." -- where were you in 2003, could have saved a million Iraqis.

Look at all those wonderful states these interventions have created: Kosovo, Libya, Iraq, Afghanistan... all great democracies on their way to peace and prosperity..wait, what?
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crankyCrackPot
My imaginary friend says that you need a therapist
12:38 PM on 05/24/2012
NATO’s purpose no longer exists.
There are 200 other countries in the world why is it the responsibility of American taxpayer to pay to police the world? Europe's NATO contributions have fallen to below 20% and their new austerity plagued feckless militaries lack any projective force.
By the way, Yugoslavia would have never taken almost a month if not for NATO, they were a hindrance.

NATO is now Snow White and the 27 European Dwarfs.
Furthermore, without the US, NATO would NOT have been able to overthrow Gaddafi , an African despot on their own doorstep who'd already lost half his country and military.

Explain to me how Greece contributes to the National Security of the United States to a degree that we need to protect them.
As for Syria is concerned, the US and the rest of NATO will get sucked in via treaty once fighting spills into Turkey.
Why is it the job of the US taxpayers and veterans to police the world?
Time to get out of NATO and time for Europe to pay for their own protection.

Since Pakistan closed the supply routes, it can even be argued that Russia is contributing more to the war in Afghanistan than the Europeans in NATO.
11:29 AM on 05/24/2012
You pretty much justified NATO's existence by mentioning this: "Although Putin is doing his best to recreate some of its glory days." The EU has done very little to coordinate defense together, NATO will always be needed as a deterrent to Russia. Russia lives with the insane complex of all former empires, always attempting to expand its influence to its neighbors and former colonies. Whether by corrupting elections in Ukraine, fomenting armed conflict in Moldova, financially propping up a corrupt cleptocracy in Belarus, or invading Georgia. NATO was the reason Yugoslavia didn't devolve into a Khmer-rouge Cambodia. The people of Europe have a debt to NATO that it can never repay. European countries, if they ever manage to get out of this economical crisis, would do well to contribute more financially to their defenses because Russia is not going anywhere. It will always be a threat, its culture of menace will remain, the danger is very real. NATO should try to expand south, there are countries on both sides of the Atlantic and the more members it has, the stronger it can be.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ttsgw
Atheist and secular humanist
09:16 AM on 05/24/2012
For the military industry, yes, for US security, no.
Pauline Jaing
Artist, worker, mother
07:46 AM on 05/24/2012
I don't think NATO's "interventions" are successful at all -- they solved no actual problems, and instead created horrible situations for the PEOPLE in these areas, and ho end in sight.

Really, it is as if the Confederate Army commanded by Robert E. Lee came into the North, occupied it, set up puppet governments and then enslaved all the dark skinned people, slaughtered their freinds, and called it liberation.

Which is EXACTLY what they would have done. What do you think would have happened?
HansB
The only good certainty is a dead certainty
04:19 AM on 05/24/2012
This article makes some salient points, but not enough to convince me. NATO did successfully intervene in the former Yugoslavia, but it was still very much a "coalition of the willing". The main function of NATO - not of the national militaries which did the job on the ground, but of the allied structure - was to sideline the UN and its ineffectual management of the crisis by offering a different international framework. The same might be said for Libya.

But mostly, those operations fell outside NATO's own strictly defined mandate. It's supposed to be a defense organization, not a global policekeeping or regime change force. This mandate change - never voted upon, never ratified by national governments or parliaments - may have worked here and there, but does that mean we have to be comfortable with it?

As for cost cutting, that is of course true, but there's a downside - and Libya showed it. Specialization has meant that refueling and other activities could only be performed by the USAF, leading to a worrying dependence of Europe on the US. Without NATO, is it conceivable that the French and British would allow such a situation to develop?

I'm not saying throw the thing out, but it certainly needs fresh discussion and thought.
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01:03 AM on 05/24/2012
NATO as an institution has committed war crimes therefore it matters in a sense that the architects of these crimes should be tried at the International Court of Justice for war crimes, crimes against peace and possibly crimes against humanity.
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wom122
Primum non nocere
07:57 PM on 05/23/2012
"Very few Libyans were killed in the fighting"

As in thousands or tens of thousands killed to prevent a hypothetical massacre?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Libyan_civil_war#Deaths_overall