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Dr. Terri Orbuch

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How to Raise an Athlete -- and Why You Should

Posted: 09/29/11 06:07 PM ET

When I was younger, I played competitive tennis. As a teen, I lived, dreamed, and thought about tennis all the time. When I wasn't playing on my high school tennis team, I was at the courts practicing with my father, who was my early coach. I taught tennis in the summers to young children at the neighborhood courts down the street from my house. My parents encouraged me to play tennis, but they also wanted me to play other team sports year-round at my high school. So I also played on the badminton team in the winter and ran for track and field in the spring.

As a result of being an athlete, I learned coordination, leadership, team spirit, physical strength, and interpersonal skills. I learned how to cope with loss, frustration, and sheer exhaustion. I was taught to respect my coaches, support my team members, and challenge myself.

In fact, sports taught me lessons and skills I would not have easily learned elsewhere. Besides, being an athlete was fun.

That's why I was saddened to read that, according to the National Alliance for Sports, 20 million kids register each year for youth hockey, football, baseball, soccer, and other competitive sports, but about 70 percent of these kids quit playing these league sports by age 13 -- and never play them again. The number one reason they quit, says Michael Pfahl, executive director of the National Youth Sports Coaches Association, "is that it stopped being fun."

Research finds that when children participate in sports, it helps them learn coordination, leadership skills, how to work in a group, cope with frustration, acquire physical strength, and develop communication skills. Studies even show that participation in organized sports delays the age of first sexual intercourse for girls. With information like this and the fact that I have two young adolescent children (aged 14 and 17), I began to wonder, how can we as parents help our children have fun being athletic? Here are some guidelines.

Play to your child's strengths.

Not all kids perceive themselves as athletic or oriented toward team sports. Help them see that being active is an important part of growing up. In every culture throughout human history, active play is what kids have been programmed to do! The key is to identify an activity that resonates for your child, and to have a nonrigid notion of the word sport. For example, does you child love to sketch? Then maybe hiking and birdwatching with a portable easel is the ticket. Is your child noncompetitive? He might consider biking or skateboarding. Is your child theatrical? Think about hip-hop dance studio. From cheerleading and marching band to archery and rock climbing, there are so many "sports" for kids that you and your child should be able to come up with something she loves that develops physical skills. As for competitive team sports, think outside the box: ping-pong, badminton, ultimate Frisbee, and bowling are some examples. If it's not offered at school, find a community organization that sponsors one of these teams.

Find out what's not fun, and why.

Competitive team sports can be incubators for negative feelings. Kids may get hassled by older or better players. They get routinely benched or chastised by overzealous coaches. They feel too much pressure to perform -- both from their teammates and even from parents, who may be overly invested in raising a future varsity athlete, just like they were. If your child suddenly wants to quit a team or becomes anxious when it's time to go to practice, these are signs that something's not right. Sit down with your child and ask him what's happening. How do you feel about the other kids on the team? How's the coach treating you? How do you feel about your skills and how you're doing on the team? Is it fun? If not, why not? Such questions can give you insights into your child's emotions and help you get to the root of the problem.

Get involved.

Just like anything else your child does, your involvement is key to their success in that activity. You don't have to be the coach, but try to go to their games, practice with them at home, help them pick out the right equipment or clothes, and make sure they get to practices. Other options to get more involved are manning the snack bar, or being a volunteer scorekeeper, team photographer, or equipment manager. If you suspect bullying by peers or unfair treatment by the coach, consider attending some practices to see if you can observe the problem firsthand. This way you can monitor what's going on to see if it requires some appropriate intervention on your part. Don't forget that children who are happy in their chosen sport need support too. You can encourage them to stay on course by getting involved and taking interest. Even though they may love to play, they want you to feel proud of them too.

Be positive.

Your child's participation in sports is strongly affected by your attitude and behavior toward the sport, the coach, and other kids on the team. Enjoying the sport should never take a back seat to winning! Kids observe and sense your feelings toward what they are doing. You want your child to love and enjoy playing their sport, so remember, it isn't whether they win or lose but about playing their best, growing, meeting new people, being a part of a team, and having fun. When you have a positive attitude about their participation (even if they lose, sit on the bench, play people who are way out of their league, or fail miserably), stay positive. Your view on their coaches, the referees, the other kids on the team, and the other kids they are playing will all be observed and imitated. Don't be the parent who yells at the coach or refs either. And be proud of your child for giving it "their best," even if they lose. The best phrase I have heard to respond to a loss: "I understand your frustration. Now, what can you do next time to improve?"

The key is to keep your child playing the sports they enjoy -- if not on school or youth teams, then informally with friends. Keeping your child connected to sports they enjoy and helping them become passionate about physical activities they love is a gift from you that keeps on giving. Just as kids who grow up eating healthfully eventually adopt these good habits later in life once they're on their own, being physically active and having positive associations with sports during youth encourages children to remain physically active as adults.

 

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09:11 PM on 11/13/2011
Age 13 is about the time kids realize whether or not they're going to have a spot on the high school teams. In youth sports, everyone can participate. In high school, there are cuts and a limited number of spots to fill and those spots are filled with the most talented athletes. Sheer love of a sport does not necessarily equate with earning a spot on a team. The data you mention about the number of kids who drop out of sports at age 13 is dramatic, but what we don't know is what the "drop outs" do next. Some may find other (after school) talents that bring them the same rewards - maybe music, theatre, school clubs, debate teams, volunteering, the school newspaper, chess, hiking, biking, running - you get the picture. varsityparenting.com
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09:25 AM on 10/03/2011
If you want to raise an athlete, keep your child far away from organized sports.
maxfax
Taa - dah!
04:43 PM on 10/02/2011
Not everyone is athletic, but everyone can learn from team sports to be a team player.
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09:25 AM on 10/03/2011
...assuming those team sports are managed by competent adults.
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Levi Ben-Shmuel
Speaking for a Wiser Life
10:42 AM on 10/02/2011
The emphasis on having fun is critical. It is important to find the balance between pushing to get an inactive child moving and being sensitive to what they really enjoy and support them in it.
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WilliamL
07:17 PM on 10/01/2011
Another aspect to consider especially with males is skills aquired in contact sports, some don't like contact sports but believe life is a contact sport, can actually save one life in certain situations. In addtions to the coordination, physical demands, conditioning, and working as a unit/team, contact sports for male can teach you certain skills that can save your life. I played football, rubgy, soccer, baseball, basketball, wrestled, and swam. On more than one occasion those years combined to get me out of jams.

One night late, on the way to my boat, I was attacked by a male on the street with a knife and due to a combination of these sports, esp. football and rubgy, I was used to men running at men speed. As a result, I was calm about chopping his legs, putting him in the air, and repeatedly kicking him in the face (soccer/rugby) until he was semi conscious and then wrenching his arm/shoulder (wrestling) in such a way that I made it clear I could break it with a few more pounds of preasure, and left him with a broken nose and bleeding laying on the street.

People can say what they want about this event or contact sports but they can help young boys develope skills that will keep them from being run over by a man with a knife saying "I am going to cut you, I am going to kill you."

Life is a contact sport.
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09:26 AM on 10/03/2011
...and in the next fantasy I was surrounded by scantily-clad nymphets offering me their charms.
;-)
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WilliamL
08:03 AM on 10/04/2011
The guy had already slammed into a woman and knocked her down, spilling her purse so had already engaged. After helping her up and heading toward the ferry, he decided to pursue and so it goes. The one time specific that all of the sports I had under my belt came in handy and were second nature: getting set, a clean chop, a roll, and so forth and so on.
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kapalabhati
Lokah Samasta Sukhino Bhavantu
12:53 PM on 10/04/2011
tmi
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CPAwADD
Always look on the bright side of life.
11:41 AM on 10/01/2011
Let your kid(s) run bare foot.
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Repubnomore
03:42 PM on 09/30/2011
Every kid is different and some just aren't competitive, coordinated, or interested in sports.

I advocate bicycling. It's a physical activity that the entire family can participate in together beginning at an early age. Toss your toddler in a trailer and take them along on rides. As they get older and more skilled, attach them with a tag-a-long and eventually let them ride along on their own bikes. Smaller children can enjoy doing the exact same thing as mom, dad, and their siblings.

Bicycling develops coordination and cardiovascular strength. It also builds self-confidence, self-reliance, and teaches responsibility. It gets a kid outside and can stimulate his/her imagination. It doesn't have to be competitive or structured in order to enjoy.

I enjoy cycling today just as much as I did when I was a kid. Back then, every ride had the potential for adventure and it still does today. I stay fit by playing.

IMHO, that's what we should be teaching our kids - a love of physical fitness through play. It's as easy as riding a bike!
01:49 PM on 10/01/2011
Totally agree with you! I despise organized/team sports and was NEVER good at them, which just created huge anxiety for me (especially in wretched gym class!), but love things like cycling and hiking, always have. I am trying to do those things with my own children, in the hopes that they will develop a lifetime love for being active.
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Nic the wonder puppy
When life throws lemons, throw them back
01:25 PM on 09/30/2011
I like sports. I guess you could call me an athletic supporter ?
maxfax
Taa - dah!
04:42 PM on 10/02/2011
Okay nic, then I'm an athletic supporter's supporter. You rock.
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Nic the wonder puppy
When life throws lemons, throw them back
07:40 AM on 10/03/2011
I once ate a rock, but everything came out ok
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VA Jill
I'm not perfect and neither are you
11:58 AM on 09/30/2011
There is a sport for every child, if you are broadminded about what a "sport" is. It's not just conventional sports, but things like dance, riding, and archery. It's a matter of finding out what your child enjoys and is willing to work at.
11:22 AM on 09/30/2011
From what I've gathered in talking with other parents whose kids gave up on certain sports, it's that kids get burned out with seasons that are too long. It's not enough to play Little League or Babe Ruth baseball. Now you have to play AAU ball all through the summer. And then there's Fall Ball. It's too much for a lot of kids.

There are certainly kids who discover a particular sport and want to play it all the time. But my sense, especially with my own kids, is that they're happy to play it for awhile and after a few months, they want a break or just to play soccer instead of baseball or tennis instead of basketball.

I think always offering kids the option to do something else is good. Plus, playing different sports or doing different activities can be healthier (working different sets of muscles, for example) and it exposes them to a different set of kids now and then.
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CPAwADD
Always look on the bright side of life.
12:19 PM on 10/01/2011
Soccer is a twelve month a year sport now too. There is the high school season, the indoor season, then the club season. The month my son played the least soccer was July, a month completely conducive to playing it.
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kapalabhati
Lokah Samasta Sukhino Bhavantu
12:59 PM on 10/04/2011
And the crazy expense. Let's be honest. Not everyone's going to be getting a college scholarship. AAU/ cup teams cost a bloody fortune, require daily practices, taking away from academics, and significant travel.
And then there's hockey. Thousands a year, ice time at 5 a.m... Completely insane.
I'm all for recreational, even local travel teams, but it can get completely out of hand.
03:49 PM on 10/04/2011
We had friends with a son who did the AAU baseball routine -- basically played year-round. They were on the road constantly going to games and tournaments. The travel alone kind of turned the whole family off. Now the kid's a senior in high school. He plays for his school team and that's it. He's not a superstar, but he and the family are a lot saner.

Another guy I worked with had a daughter who was a swimmer. Same thing. Basically non-stop. Then, after she was getting interest from colleges for scholarships, she decided in her junior year of high school she was through with swimming. Her dad tried to persuade her to re-think it, given the scholarship possibilities, but he realized she was ready for something else and let it go.

I think he still grumbles a little when he writes her tuition checks and thinks about how many hours and how much money he spent with swimming since she was about 5. He told me once if he had it to do over, he would have encouraged her to try other activities throughout the year. She seemed to really enjoy it, but like a lot of teens, she woke up one day and had a whole different perspective.
11:10 AM on 09/30/2011
Woah. Loaded topic. Dr, Orbuch, as a therapist, I'm sure you know about all the negative scenarios associated with organized sports in schools today. Such a higher rate of eating disorders in young athletes and the high rate of joint injuries in young athletes because of the competitive nature of school sports today. Orthopedic injuries are showing up in young people whose joints have not stopped growing, that used to only show up in an older population. And the pressure to stay thin & fit even if you do not fit the mold feeds into the high rate of eating disorders in high school & college athletes. And we all know is all about money. Money for the camps, money for equipment, money for trainers, all these things that are now "necessary" for kids in sports today. School sports have ceased to be fun because of the intense pressure put on these kids today. Take ice hockey, for example. Checking begins in the fifth grade now. When I was young, there was no checking even at the high school level. If a child has not been seriously ice skating and handling a stick since the age of 3, it is very hard for someone to get on the team who wants to try ice hockey at the ripe old age of, say, 8. The sports are no longer fun, they are about money.
06:35 PM on 10/02/2011
you nailed it! you have to work an extra job just to pay for the programs
06:59 PM on 10/02/2011
thanks, it has been eating at me for a while as you can see by my answer!
09:19 AM on 09/30/2011
As a parent, I remember having a tearful conversation with my young daughter about joining her elementary school girls softball team. With tears in her eyes, she said, "Dad, girls don't play softball."

We agreed to a contract during that exchange: She would go to the first softball practice session and if she didn't like it, I would drop the subject. After that first practice session, she came home and said, "Dad that was fun. Many of my friends are on the team. Thanks for convincing me to show up for the practice." Today, that not-so-young woman enjoys playing competitive tennis two or three times a week while helping young people's perceptions to evolve as an elementary school teacher.

Isn't it funny how our perceptions can keep us from living a passionate life? Anthony de Mello once said, "There is only one cause of unhappiness: the false beliefs you have in your head, beliefs so widespread, so commonly held, that it never occurs to you to question them."

A belief system is the foundation upon which we build our lives. For today's career woman, it is important to know that there is no such person as Superwoman...and that only Superwoman can juggle it all in the movies. We need to change the outdated belief system that tells a woman it is her responsibility to do it all. For more information, go to: www.SuperwomanSecrets.com
12:05 AM on 09/30/2011
Too many of the athletic activities are all about winning. That is all that matters. Athletics seems to attractive the supper competitive types. My son found his basketball moved from fun to competition focused somewhere around 4th grade. He was fairly good, but he wasn't going to spend all his time practicing. I wouldn't let him either - I want him to exercise some, but I want him reading a lot.

He is starting rifle now. I take him to the range and he practices. In the spring I will run him through a marksmanship class and he can get good. But the marksmanship program is not about who is the best shot, but developing their skills so that they can rate at the higher skill levels. He is happy with a skill / competency approach.