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Dr. Tian Dayton

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Diane Schuler: The Heartbreak of Denial

Posted: 08/15/09 08:48 AM ET

An August 13th, New York Post article Blood is not Thicker than Alcohol reports that, "William Hance, was enraged not just that his sister, Diane Schuler, had guzzled vodka and smoked pot while driving his kids -- but that her husband, Daniel, concocted bizarre medical excuses to try to explain away his wife's condition and denied that she had a drinking problem, said a lawyer familiar with the situation."

This is the kind of heartbreak that alcohol and drug abuse engender.

Families who hide parental alcohol and drug abuse put children at risk. The case with Diane Schuler is the horrific extreme of how children can be affected by, in this case, a drunk driver.

But there are other ways of "driving drunk". There is the mother who simply 'forgets' to pick her children up on time, or to get them to school functions, friends or doctor's appointments. There's the Dad who doesn't come home at night because his relationship with a bottle takes precedence over his relationship with his family.

Then there are the silent sufferers, the kids who become little adults too soon. The ones who stand guard at the gate of the family ready to swing into action to get younger siblings up, dressed and fed when mom or dad are "out of it", to act in loco parentis not for physically absent parents but for parents who are absent because they have disappeared temporarily into a bottle or a drug.

The long term effects of this kind of constant preoccupation with whether or not the adults who are supposed to be in charge of our lives are on or off duty are what we have been discussing in previous blogs on codependency and will continue to discuss in that series.

Emotional Baggage

Kids who grow up in this atmosphere can become what psychologists call hyper vigilant, constantly scanning their environment for signs of changes in the emotional weather, constantly waiting to take their signals of what to do next from what is going on with their parents; the psychological equivalent of riding in the back seat of a car with a parent driving drunk. We discussed the over responsible little grown ups who step in to take charge when parents drop the ball, but the opposite also occurs when othe siblings, discouraged and disheartened with trying and getting nowhere just sort of give up and develop learned helplessness, because they learn that nothing they can do will change the situation for the better. Still others become anxious, depressed or even emotionally numb in an unconscious attempt to keep pain and anxiety under control.

In the absence of clear lines of authority siblings step in to fill the void. Sometimes older or stronger siblings take over in a benevolent manner, filling in the gaps left by parents......but sometimes they take advantage of the power vacuum and lord it over their more vulnerable counterparts. And sometimes they do both. When these alternating sibling dynamics run unchecked they can create confusion and competition; they can also create traumatic bonds, the kind that get forged under extreme stress.

Needless to say, denial of abuse can seer these qualities into place and make them deeply disturbing; because the problem is denied and explained away children cannot make sense of what is going on around them and their trust in their own powers of reasoning as well as in other people gets severely undermined because rather than the truth they hear...."Mom isn't drunk she has a 'medical condition', 'she's just tired', 'you kids are too much for her...or....dad is just 'tired from work,' 'worried about money' 'has that back problem (flu, old injury, headache...you name it) again." This teaches children to doubt themselves and create a false persona to deal with their own fear and the world around them. It teaches them, in other words, to live a lie.

A child who grows up with alcohol and drug abuse may experience:
Loss of Trust and Faith Due to deep ruptures in primary, dependency relationships and breakdown of an orderly world.
Distorted Reasoning Due to convoluted attempts to make sense and meaning out of chaotic, confusing, frightening or painful experience that feels senseless.
Easily TriggeredDevelopment of Rigid Psychological Defenses When this person develops long term 'charactor armour' to defend against letting pain in.
Desire to Self-Medicate When this person attempts to quiet and control their turbulent, troubled inner world through the use of drugs and alcohol or behavioral addictions.This can be part of how addiction gets passed down through the generations.

Why do families deny that there is a problem with alcohol and drug abuse until the cost is so great that it takes a life time to undo?

Addiction is mortifying, it is deeply disturbing to watch someone you love become someone else, become a person you might laugh at, turn away from or avoid in any other circumstance. Addiction is terrifying, to really admit how scared you are about what is happening on a regular basis in your own family it just too frightening. Addiction is creepy, confusing, insidious and very, very sad. It makes one feel that if they cop to the extent of the problem, they will have to change their entire life. They will have to run away, lower the boom or take a life altering action that they fear will 'destroy the family', 'hurt the children' or 'turn everyone's lives upside down'. But everyone's lives are already upside down (and inside out).

Reaching Out
There is another way. They can reach out, break their silence and get help. They don't even need to see a professional. Some of the best help available for addiction issues are twelve step programs. They are free, there is no sign up and twelve step meetings (AA for addicts, alanon for family members of addicts) are available at all times of day all over the world.

Whether what you are struggling with is addiction currently going on or the effects of growing up with addiction there is no need to struggle alone.

For more information log onto www.al-anon.alateen.org or www.aa.org.
If you are a teacher, clergy, medical or mental health professional, family member or good neighbor and want to learn how you can identify when there is a problem and help a hurting child, even if it's only by listening or standing by log onto nacoa.org
For more information on the effects of growing up with addiction read Emotional Sobriety: From Relationship Trauma to Resilience and Balance, Tian Dayton PhD

 

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01:54 AM on 08/16/2009
Most have forgotten that she was driving within the marked lane and didn't drive like a maniac after Tappan Zee (as she did during 60 miles on 17 and 87). She was drunk, but had control of the vehicle. AT LEAST 12 WITNESSES said in July 28/29 articles that she was driving normally on the curved Pleasantville Road exit ramp and negotiated a few curves on the Taconic. This was not a typical weaving/DWI crash. The woman had high tolerance to alcohol and could see fine. If she'd have been weaving like a typical drunk, she'd never have made 1.7 miles on the busy parkway. Since she could see/control the car, she'd have pulled over/turned around on the exit ramp to avoid a DWI if she wanted to - I know because I used to be a drunk driver (never crashed).

from The Intentional Traffic Crash:
" The intentional traffic accident is probably the most common means of suicide that is typically misclassified. Unless the person has left a suicide note, it is not obvious from the physical evidence that the crash is anything other than an accident. This is especially true because it is not uncommon for such drivers to be drunk at the time of these “accidents”... Head-on car-truck accidents should also be analyzed as possible suicides when it appears that the lone [not in this case] driver was in the wrong lane and should have seen the truck coming. "
01:17 PM on 08/15/2009
Diane Schuler was high when she killed herself and her children. That is the fact. Ever had prescription or over the counter medication that says 'don't use and drive' on the bottle? Everyone warns IRRESPONSIBLE FOOLS not to drive when intoxicated and they do it anyway. No agenda's, no conspiracies - you can get a DUI for driving under the influence if you take to much NyQuil. It appears that Diane may have been an addict but this kind of thing highlights how dangerous substance abusers, addicts or not, can be when their judgment is impaired and they get behind a wheel.
10:07 AM on 08/15/2009
Great blog! As a parent I try to steer my children away from other families run by parents who have alcohol/drug dependencies - the tenacles of the disease run so deep and damage young children. One friend, who I later learned is abusing pills, volunteered to carpool - after 1 week, she simply forgot to pick up our children from an afterschool activity - they sat outside the gym as it grew dark and waited, and waited, and waited....finally a teacher leaving the school had my son call me and I went to get the children - my friend was "shocked and hurt" when I told her I would never trust her with the simple task of carpooling ever again (she pleaded and begged and excused her behavior as a one time event) - after growing up as a latch key kid who's parents routinely forgot me, this event triggered every button in my body. Shocking how blinded parents become when this disease grabs hold and heartbreaking to watch children suffer as a result. This past week a nurse in Suffolk County, NY, hit a teenager (he died after several days), while driving drunk with her 6 year old in the car in the afternoon. Maybe car makers should start putting in those machines that force the driver to breath analyze before the car starts so they can't drive drunk - maybe they could install these devices on every car as a standard feature - bet it would prevent a
09:47 AM on 08/15/2009
Dr. Dayton, how do you know that Diane Schuler smoked pot while she was driving? The toxicology reports detected "traces" of marijuana in her system, correct? Depending on the percentage of an individual's body fat, marijuana can be detected up to six weeks after it has been smoked or ingested, am I right? I'm not looking for you respond, doctor...I know these all to be facts. What you the reader may not be aware of is that Dr. Dayton and other doctors like her have an AGENDA, and highlighting the presence of marijuana in Mrs. Schuler's system is just another attempt to advance that AGENDA. Doctors are in bed with PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES that do not want to see the decriminalization of marijuana happen, because the cheaply produced (and easily homegrown) plant could put these companies out of business...or at least take the place of many of the products that they pay physicians to force on us during almost every visit. Most of these doctors are staunch conservatives that are scared to death of a public health care plan NOT because they believe that it would diminish the quality of care, but for the the simple fact that they won't get paid quite as much. They therefore MUST keep these drug companies happy and blame marijuana whenever possible. FEAR is the enemy, GREED is the problem, and KNOWLEDGE is the weapon. Educate yourselves and vote for representation that will not bow down to special interests and fat-cat corporations.
10:50 AM on 08/15/2009
Reader 276: The doctor does not know if Schuler was an addict--he is assuming so. The tox report shows a high amount of THC as if she had used in the last hour and the = of 10 drinks of Vodka. A Vodka bottle was found in the car and family members admitted she smoked marijuana to sleep. She also was looking for pain medication at a convenience store. Whether she smoked or drank to relieve some pain is not the issue. The issue is that she shouldn't have been driving high/drunk. What kind of person drives in this condition even after telling her brother she was debilitated? The doctor is guessing that an addicted person is more likely to have this behavior.

You, Reader, are suggesting that this is a conspiracy to keep marijuana illegal. This would involve the toxicology report, the media, and the Doctor who is controlled by drug companies who don't want marijuana legal. I've noticed that many supporters of marijuana don't want to hear anything negative about it. If they do, they attribute it to some conspiracy on the part of powerful interests.

But why wouldn't drug companies want to develop medications based on marijuana and make a profit? Your conspiracy doesn't make sense. Actually, most of the publicity of this crash has been on the alcohol. The evidence doesn't lie. The direct cause of the crash was a combination of alcohol and marijuana which incapacitated Schuler's faculties and her judgment.
02:32 PM on 08/15/2009
A direct result, you say? So if Mrs. Schuler hadn't smoked any pot and had merely ingested TEN DRINKS, the accident wouldn't have occurred? NOW who isn't making sense?

The consumption of alcohol was the cause of the deadly wreck. Mentioning that she had "TRACES" of marijuana in her system is like pointing out that she was wearing Crocs, and then saying "The accident was a DIRECT RESULT of Mrs. Schuler's abuse of alcohol and choice of plastic footwear." Thanks for not calling it a conspiracy THEORY...because it isn't one.
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Dr. Tian Dayton
07:26 AM on 08/17/2009
I believe you are thinking of psychiatrists, psychologists do not dispense medications.
04:24 AM on 08/18/2009
Wow, if it isn't "soccermoms" who aren't even alert enough to look at your picture and discern that you are a SHE and not a HE (somebody take soccermom's keys...she might have sniffed some glue), it's a nit-picking doctor who doesn't think I have the common sense God gave a bowl of soup to know that you're a part of the medical community who collectively have an AGENDA to keep pot illegal. You didn't address the issue, Doc...nice sidestep. Don't bother replying to that, because I think I proved my point, and I DON'T WANT A BILL.