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From Classical to Hip-Hop: Why Beethoven Still Inspires Me

Posted: 02/ 1/2012 8:37 am

It seemed unthinkable for me to leave the world forever before I had produced all that I felt called upon to produce. - Ludwig Van Beethoven

Growing up in the urban decay of Whitehaven, South Memphis, Tennessee, I was always aware that my musical journey was destined to be one of depth and contradictions -- and I loved the possibilities. My mother was a professional opera singer and my father was the First Chair clarinet for forty years in the Memphis Symphony Orchestra -- the first African-American to hold that position. Even my extended family were no strangers to clefs and staffs; my grandmother was a piano teacher and my aunt played the violin and taught music classes at NYU.

This classically trained ancestry ensured that by the time I was 3 years old, I had a recorder in my hand; by 5 years old, I was playing the clarinet. Though my dad instilled in me a thirst for classical music, it was my mother who made sure that the timeless sounds of Curtis Mayfield and '70s soul and funk played through our home -- providing the soundtrack to our inner-city blues.

Still, from when I was born until I was about 10 years old, the mesmerizing sounds of Beethoven, Jean Sibelius and Johann Sebastian Bach dominated my urban landscape riddled with bullet holes and drug deals. Powerful notes -- in the key of life -- became my compass as I navigated a dark world that seemed destined to suck me into its vortex. My mother was diagnosed with debilitating diabetes around the same time that I was introduced to southern Hip-Hop legends, Tela and Three 6 Mafia. The pounding rhythm of the streets provided the baseline to the orchestral music that, until that point in time, defined my musical experience.

Realizing that the wrong path was in my sights, my mother transferred me to an "upper-class" -- in Memphis, that was still code word for predominantly white -- school in Cordova, Tennessee. It was there that the bridge between my environment and my vision began to take shape; I learned how to analyze the world from a unique perspective that many musicians could not even begin to grasp. I made All-West Tennessee Band playing the clarinet, was asked to be in the Youth Symphony Orchestra, and some of my classical compositions were even used to teach kids how to remember quadratic formulas; at the same time, I was selling Hip-Hop beats to classmates from the trunk of my car and I realized playing other people's music wasn't the route that I wanted to take in life.

Orchestral and Hip-Hop -- along with Rhythm & Blues, Jazz and Country -- are all necessary ingredients in the Memphis gumbo that seasoned my perspective on manhood and music. Though I flirted with selecting one genre and perfecting it, once I began studying the diverse career of iconic composer Quincy Jones, I began to realize that the merger of Hip-Hop and Classical music is not impossible -- it is inevitable.

There is an electric synergy between the two genres of Classical and Crunk, but one has to have a discerning ear to recognize the instinctive connection. One has only to listen to Nas's sampling of Beethoven's Fur Elise in his inspirational ghetto hymnal, I Can, Coolio's C U When U Get There or former G-Unit soldier, Young Buck rhyming menacingly over Mozart's Requiem in Say It To My Face, to feel the mirror tension and twisted beauty that lies in both genres. The theatre of Carmen: A Hip-Hopera -- based on the 1875 French opera Carmen, by Georges Bizet, and Kanye's 'Runaway.'

In my own career, I utilize orchestra scales to help me have a complete ear when working with such rap artists as T.I., Young Jeezy, Waka Flocka, Kanye West, Wale, Rick Ross and Drake. The unexpected merger of dueling techniques and sounds never fails to produce something unique -- and the cadence embedded within the folds of my favorite composer's art inspires me to delve deeper and create outside of the box. From his 3rd symphony (Eroica), to his 5th symphony (Symphony No. 5 in C minor), I find my true, kindred spirit lives within the music of Ludwig van Beethoven. He couldn't hear at the height of his career when he created his masterful 9th symphony -- what many consider to be his magnum opus and the first symphony by a major composer that incorporated vocals -- but, he, like I, understood that music transcends sound; it breathes with each note that is created.

The big, compelling power of the orchestra, those notes that reverberate and echo through veins long after the last curtain call, that is the energy that I want to flow through my music. One hundred years from now -- even two hundred years from now -- I want my music to be as alive and timeless as the strands of Moonlight Sonata. When I tackle genres that many people with tunnel vision believe to be the antithesis of Hip-Hop, they don't realize that I'm not broadening my horizons or crashing into a classical members-only party -- I'm merely coming back home to Memphis, Tennessee, and the orchestral roots that lie deep beneath my beats. I don't want people to merely hear my music, I want them to experience my music. I want them to inhale my sound as deeply and completely as if they've been transported into another world during an operatic performance -- or reliving the pain, joy and love of urban struggles that find their way into Hip-Hop classics.

If people were a little more like Beethoven, closed their ears and actually listened, the relationship between two genres that, on the surface, seem polar opposites, wouldn't be such a far-fetched idea. Maybe, just maybe, as society moves to blur the lines between gay and straight, black and white, rich and poor, music will undergo a similar transition that will eradicate the stereotypes that cling to Hip-Hop -- and the many men and women who live for this music with just as much honest purity as the first strains of Chopin's Nocturne.

 

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It seemed unthinkable for me to leave the world forever before I had produced all that I felt called upon to produce. - Ludwig Van Beethoven Growing up in the urban decay of Whitehaven, South Memphi...
It seemed unthinkable for me to leave the world forever before I had produced all that I felt called upon to produce. - Ludwig Van Beethoven Growing up in the urban decay of Whitehaven, South Memphi...
 
 
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11:53 PM on 02/24/2012
I thought that this article had a lot of insight into something that I truly care about, the advancement of music. In this article I learned that the similarities between what I thought were two completely different types of music, were actually very similar. I did some listening to some of the hip-hop and classical songs that were recommended and was greatly surprised at how the similarities really stuck out if you listened close enough. I also agree with voiceoftheyouth I think that today people just listen to what ITunes says is popular even if it is not very good. I also have about every genre of music that there is on my iPod. I think that this article is a good and informative read.
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themanchild27
01:17 PM on 02/03/2012
?uestlove of the roots remixed some pieces by 19th century french conductors. I had tickets but couldn't make it
10:56 PM on 02/02/2012
I appreciate your very thoughtful article. I am a grandma who is always hoping that kids today will be willing to listen to all genres of music and realize that there are relationships across time and cultures.
01:02 PM on 02/03/2012
There are, and I'm proud to say I'm one of them. The problem is that most youth are too willing to go with the crowd instead of finding out what music they like as an individual. When I first started finding out what music I liked, I did let a friend offer me suggestions. From there, I just googled and listened to internet radio. I love rock, but I do appreciate other genres and have bits and chunks from them on my ipod because as you say, they are all connected.
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Mikdow
Curse you, Mansquito.
07:56 AM on 02/02/2012
The irony revealed in these posts is that no one seems to know that Beethoven's mother was a Moor, which makes Beethoven a black man. I never tire pointing that out to people.

Here's just one source that I found in about 3 seconds. There are countless others. Google it if you don't believe me.

http://open.salon.com/blog/ronp01/2009/09/27/the_african_heritage_of_ludwig_van_beethoven
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ManhattanMC
My bio is far too large
12:43 AM on 02/10/2012
BTW-that link is filled with conjecture often supported by non sequiturs and wishful thinking.
'Ron' gets decimated in the comments of his own article.
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ManhattanMC
My bio is far too large
02:01 AM on 02/10/2012
Utter nonsense. (It seems my first response was too much for the HuffPo censors,)

Maria Magdalena Keverich, Beethoven's mother was as white as humans are capable of being.

Your link is a very poorly argued case. Conjectures piled on top of conjectures and misinterpretations.

I was called 'chink' through most of my school years and I'm Welsh, no Oriental blood at all.
It makes no more sense to call Beethoven a 'black man', when even by your link's best case-and completely undocumented-scenario he could have been no more than 1/4 'Moorish' (which is not even full blooded African to begin with-) than to call Ellington a 'white man'.

I've heard this claim made many times. I've yet to see any convincing evidence for it.
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Mikdow
Curse you, Mansquito.
10:35 AM on 02/12/2012
You've made many rebuttals. Sorry you've had some removed. I would have liked to have read them. I don't have an inferiority complex. Where is that coming from, anyway? I'm just tired of people saying popular music is trash music. It's not. Beethoven's music was the popular music of it's day.
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03:03 AM on 02/02/2012
As a lover of music I never understood musical snobbism. There is profound music in all forms, as there is garbage. "Classical" music, imo, is no more or less substantive than Delta Blues, roots reggae, folk, salsa, rap or a myriad of other incredible forms.

The first point of music, again just imo, is simply to listen to it. How does it make you feel? What emotions does it elicit? Is it pleasurable to you? I listen to Mahler's 9th, Gould play "Aria da capo" or Khachaturian's "Lullaby" as pleasurably, and without ethnocentrism, as Tribe's "Midnight Marauder", BDP's "Return Of The Boom Bap" or Wu's "Enter The Wu-Tang". They are all at the top of their form.

Personally I always thought Beethoven would have been fascinated to see what sounds someone like Monk or Duke Ellington could produce on a piano over a hundred years after he played it, or how Mozart, a tactician, may marvel at the percussive syncopations of a Jay-Z delivery, or of a master DJ's (a conductor essentially) ability to synthesize multiplex sounds in real time, like Prince Paul, Red Alert, Premier or Marley Marl.

Free your mind! Music's out there to enjoy.
01:34 AM on 02/02/2012
Why do the purveyors of easy music think their work resonates in some way with classical music? Please stop it. You don't make your music heir to any tradition of the great classical composers. Just knowing who Beethoven is, and being able to tinkle the repetitives of "Fur Elise" doesn't mean you are touching souls with one of the most gigantic figures in music history. Listen to some of the late quartets - really listen - and then listen to your own music. Then stop talking such pretentious stuff.
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Mikdow
Curse you, Mansquito.
08:10 AM on 02/02/2012
This is your answer here.

"Beethoven was one of the most innovative and amazing musical geniuses, ever. His deafness made that amazing genius even more so. his music reveals a cultural connection to his African ancestry. In the Blom edition of Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians, p. 20, is stated, ā€œA rhythmic or time-active cast of thought was inherent in his nature,ā€ and ā€œ(n)umerous examples could be given from familiar music in which an off-beat accent converts an ordinary into an extraordinary passage.ā€ The distinctive characteristic of off-beat accents, or syncopation, is intrinsic and integral to Black people's music making, which gives it a unique vitality and kinetic energy."

http://open.salon.com/blog/ronp01/2009/09/27/the_african_heritage_of_ludwig_van_beethoven

The most celebrated composer in the western world was a black man. So, by the way, was Franz Joseph Haydn, and there are many more 'blackamoors' I think you'd be surprised to hear about.

Besides, classical music was the popular music of it's day.
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ManhattanMC
My bio is far too large
01:01 AM on 02/10/2012
The paragraph you quote is an example of confirmation bias.
Beethoven was hardly the first European composer to use off beats or syncopation.
Bach's music is full of it. The Viennese waltz(which can be traced back to the German 'Landler') is full of it and in fact features it, actually using a species of 'swing' when it continually hits the third beat in successive measures.
It is patently absurd to suggest that use of syncopation is a racial characteristic rather than a cultural trait which Beethoven would have no opportunity to absorb.

Even if the arguments on your link were sound-and I do not grant that for even a second-Beethoven could have been no more than 1/4 Moorish which is already a dilution of African heritage.
The portraiture claims on the link are no more than wishful thinking as is the undocumented claim that Beethoven's mother wasn't from a German family.

Franz Joseph Haydn was Hungarian-so it is far more likely that he had Asian ancestry than African ancestry.

You grasp at straws on both counts.
There are enough Black musical geniuses. Ellington, Parker, Coltrane, Joplin, Waller, Armstrong, Blake, Henderson, Monk......well, if you still have that inferiority complex thing happening go here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_composers_of_African_descent

(Although I don't think Keith Jarret belongs on that list.)
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Mikdow
Curse you, Mansquito.
08:14 AM on 02/02/2012
Also, if you don't think the best work of Quincy Jones ranks with the best music ever made, you haven't really been listening.
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ManhattanMC
My bio is far too large
01:01 AM on 02/10/2012
Who would ever argue that Quincy doesn't kick?
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Duffy Sinclair
Joe Lefty
04:58 PM on 02/01/2012
"All the good music has already been written by people with wigs and stuff."

~ Frank Zappa
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Jose Hill
Predictor...has a good ring to it.
01:24 PM on 02/01/2012
"Der Holle Rache Kocht in Meinem Herzen" from Mozart's Die Zauberflote is on constant repeat on my iPod. There is something genius in the way those composers put together music and it is always so pleasing to the ear. I think modern day music can take lessons from those composers because that music is timeless. It is very rare to hear something timeless today. I hope Drumma Boy continues to use all of his influence to create something magical.
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jazzypaul
is finding this all so strage...
12:40 PM on 02/01/2012
all this talk and no mention of daKah. Those guys are already doing a merger of symphonic music and hip hop and have been doing it for a while now. The big shame with them is that they have a top notch orchestra playing with them...and just awful rappers over the top. These guys need to do a collaboration with Q-Tip, Busta Rhymes, Jay-Z, Eminem and MC Paul Barman. That would be awesome.
12:18 PM on 02/01/2012
Great read. As someone who runs an opera company, but was listening to Childish Gambino on the way to work today, I firmly believe that good music is good music, just as good stories are good stories, whether they are in an opera, a movie, a TV show, a video game, a novel or a song. We just closed a show where we tried to illustrate the connection between different styles of music by inviting the students of the Stax Music Academy to sing as guests at the party in Act 2 of Die Fledermaus.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysm_13AcjWY
They sang a mash up of Balm in Gilead and the theme from Shaft, all acapella. People went nuts for it. The power of the human voice to move and inspire is not limited to one genre.
The Memphis Symphony Orchestra this year also did a kick-ass concert with Al Kapone on Beale Street. So it looks like the cross-pollination you are talking about is still alive and kicking, and hopefully growing here in Memphis.
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Omega2012
12:16 PM on 02/01/2012
Learn to play an instrument. STOP SAMPLING, start composing. Then you`ll have real credibility.
Sampling Bach does not make you a genius.
04:53 PM on 02/01/2012
he's play clarient... and his father is in the symphony orchestra lol
bonatay
It will be hard. Be bold. Be courageous.
12:11 PM on 02/01/2012
Nice article. On my ipod you would not find any rap. However, I have 3 tenors, taylor swift, anita baker, barbara streisand, yanni, michael and janet jackson, classical, mary j blige, gospel and inspirational songs, vince gill, the dixie chicks, acoustic alchemy, fattburger and many others.

I can stay in the pool for 2 1/2 hours or more jogging away to great music no matter what the genre.
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Mark Gunn
Prophet Of Rage !
07:24 AM on 02/02/2012
might I humbly suggest mixing in some Public Enemy or Boogie Down Productions ? I think your ears will thank you for it.
bonatay
It will be hard. Be bold. Be courageous.
12:00 PM on 02/02/2012
I will go to i tunes and to give it a spin. thanks for the suggestion. :)
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groland
socially left, fiscally right
12:10 PM on 02/01/2012
I got into Rock, Blues, Jazz, Bluegrass, and finally settled on what I grew up with, which was the classic and opera music my Dad used to play. For those of you who would never consider listening to and studying the great Operas, think again. They are like nothing you have heard before, highly original, great melodies, emotion, and artistry. Sometimes, when I hear a familiar refrain building up, I feel it in my brainstem as a huge release of dopamine makes me tingle! No other music even comes close.
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Barbara DeZan
Knowledge is Power
05:51 PM on 02/01/2012
I come from a musical family....not "trained" or anything but everyone played something, many played everything, all could sing like a canary. My Mom had an all girl orchestra in the 40's. They rehearsed at our house and, because nobody could afford babysitters, we kids went with them on their "gigs'> I learned and loved the big band sounds...and sang them...even getting up on stage and warbling away at age 4/5. In the 50's she had an all girl country/western/swing band...I was 10 and played with them...guitar, slap base fiddle, piano with the piano player. Learned all the early "western" music, Hank Williams, Bob Wills/Texas Playboys/the other "Hanks"; Locklin and Thompson, Lefty and Webb, etc. Sang all those too.

In 1953, heard Rock around the Clock and new a brand new era had arrived and became a rocker and roller.

I love all music..with a few exceptions. I'm not crazy about Progressive Jazz, warbling coloratura sopranos (almost makes my head explode), Rap is not me or about me.

I'm not an opera fan....but love Tenors. Love arias from operas and adore anything Mozart ever wrote....even his operas.

Music is everywhere I go---in my car or at home. I'm partial to classic country - BD - before drums. Haggard, Jones, Nelson, Arnold, Bluegrass, and Mexican Mariachi...Caribbean Ska, Reggae, Salsa.... makes me feel good all over.
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zaglossus
12:06 PM on 02/01/2012
Any attempt by a pop artist to do classical music so far has resulted in nothing but pap.
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Emy Freeland
And... there.
11:52 AM on 02/01/2012
Like with anything else the best music created is combinations of the different and the similar of all cultures. Its kind of like when Aretha Franklin sang for Pavaratti with his aria (if that is the right word for it) at the grammy's one year. Still gives me chills... so beautiful and different..
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y0fAwy0upEw