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Earl Ofari Hutchinson

Earl Ofari Hutchinson

Posted: January 17, 2011 08:26 AM

The parallel couldn't have been more stunning. One was a mass march for justice and equality, the other was a mass memorial for tolerance and remembrance. The mass march was the March on Washington in 1963. Dr. Martin Luther King's landmark "I Have a Dream" speech was both a measured and moving call for black and white unity to end segregation and racial injustice. But in a bigger sense, it was a plea for tolerance and civility.

Race was not the immediate issue in Tucson, violence and intolerance was, and President Obama's pitch perfect focus on those themes one week before the King National Holiday captured the spirit and intent of King's Washington speech. The tragedy was that it took the Tucson massacre as the occasion for Obama to address the concerns of violence and intolerance that tormented King and plagued the civil rights movement.

The March on Washington and the Tucson memorial had another striking parallel. It brought thousands of persons together across gender, class and color lines in a vocal protest against intolerance and violence. This, of course, was a hope and promise of Obama's election. It showed that millions of whites could strap racial blinders around their eyes and punch the ticket for an African-American for the world's most powerful political post. King would almost certainly have glowed with approval at that. But for a time there were a couple of troubling caveats that marred America's great racial leap forward. Obama won in large part because he did what no other Democratic presidential candidate did, and that includes Bill Clinton. He turned his presidential campaign into a virtual holy crusade by African-Americans voters to get him in the White House. At the same time, McCain trounced Obama among North and South rural, and blue collar whites. Obama won in only 44 counties in the Appalachian belt, a stretch of more than 400 counties from New York to Mississippi. Overall, he got less than a third of Southern white votes. The racial fault lines were still tightly drawn within a wide segment of the electorate.

The first two years of Obama's administration it seemed that little had changed. The racially tinged and in some cases blatant racial vilification and ridicule of Obama by the pack of extreme Tea Party leaders, right wing talk show gabbers, and bloggers and websites were relentless. Polls showed that a significant percentage of whites still vehemently opposed Obama's policies on health care, and the economy, and bought into the slur that Obama was a closet Marxist and racial agitator. These were the exact same slurs that were repeatedly tossed at Dr. King.

That Obama had received more taunts and physical threats than any other president was another troubling indication that an untold number of Americans still can't stomach the thought of an African-American in the White House.

At the heart of King's March on Washington speech and his decade of activism for racial justice and tolerance was that in fact America could both be pushed rudely, or gently evolve, into a color blind society. By that he didn't mean the phony, deliberate, and self-serving distortion of his words by many conservatives to hammer affirmative action, special programs, and initiatives and increased spending on jobs, education, and health programs for African-Americans and minorities. King never lost sight of the fact that the legacy of segregation, bigotry and discrimination trapped thousands of poor blacks and that offered no easy resolution.

Nearly a half century after King's I Have a Dream words the black poor are still just as tightly trapped in the grip of poverty and discrimination that King warned about. On the eve of the King national holiday and Obama's second year in office, the Boston based research and economic justice advocacy group, United for a Fair Economy, released its eighth annual King Day report. It found that the gaping disparities in income, wealth, employment, quality and availability of housing, decent schools, and health care between blacks, minorities and whites has grown even wider. Countless government reports and studies, and the National Urban League's 2009 State of Black America report also found that discrimination and poverty are still major barriers for millions.

Obama has publicly bristled at the notion that the civil rights movement is outdated, or worse, that he somehow supplants the ongoing work of civil rights leaders. He has repeatedly praised past civil rights leaders for their heroic battle against racial injustice. This is a fitting tribute to the civil rights movement that challenged the nation to make King's dream of justice and equality a reality. Obama faced that challenge and defied the racial odds in winning the White House. This was a major step forward. King would have cheered that. He would have undoubtedly cheered just as loudly Obama's Tucson speech. As long as bigotry, violence and intolerance exist, and Tucson showed that, King and Obama understand that there's still much to overcome.

Earl Ofari Hutchinson is an author and political analyst. He hosts national Capitol Hill broadcast radio talk show on KTYM Radio Los Angeles and WFAX Radio Washington D.C. streamed on ktym.com and wfax.com and internet TV broadcast on thehutchinsonreportnews.com

 

Follow Earl Ofari Hutchinson on Twitter: www.twitter.com/earlhutchinson

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kimk3
12:46 PM on 01/20/2011
Obama must be judged by his actions, not his speeches. There is the largest income inequality in the history of the world in this country right now. And Obama has contributed to this more than anyone and continues to add to it.
11:42 AM on 01/18/2011
I do think President Obama tries to appeal to the "better angels of our nature" so to speak. The Tucson speech did try to unite the country around some core principles. Also, do see comparisons between President Obama and King in other ways. However, I would caution everyone to not make Dr. King a saint. He did what he could in a very different era.

Furthermore, Dr. King never had the responsibility of overseeing the government as a Head of State. In the same token, President Obama was once a community organizer, but not a civl rights activist. No one person can totally fulfill Dr. King's legacy. However, President Obama has made some good contributions aside from his historic election.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Madagain
antirepublicanism
02:00 PM on 01/19/2011
I very much agree wanttruth, President Obama said he would work for all Americans when elected, and I think he is trying to do just that. Where Dr. King was trying to improve the injustices perpatrated against black people. Two very different jobs. Two admireable men.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
patches12
10:20 AM on 01/18/2011
Great words... have you seen Detroit lately?
07:26 AM on 01/18/2011
As an African-American, I find this article's comparison of Mr. Obama to Dr. King a long stretch, one major difference between Dr. King and Mr. Obama is their level of commitment. Dr, King knew the causes of racial inequality and social justice would likely cost him his life, yet he fearlessly moved forward. Mr. Obama has displayed a total dearth of commitment to anything, there is apparently no cause in which he's willing to fight to the bitter end. I sincerely believe, Dr. King would be wholly gratified in Mr. Obama's election as America's first African-American president, but deeply saddened and disappointed by Mr. Obama's lack of character. To sum up, Dr. King was all substance; Mr. Obama is all show.
12:26 AM on 01/19/2011
I couldn't disagree more. MLK's agenda was completely different than Obama's. He was a civil rights leader born into a segregated southern culture in a time in which civil rights and equality were far from what they are today. We owe this progress in large part to his message and his sacrifice. Obama is a politician. A politician born and raised by white people in Kansas and Hawaii. Obama's rise through the political ranks happened at a historically rapid pace. This didn't happen without hard work and commitment. Obama hasn't made all of the right decisions since taking office but his intentions are to do what is best for our country and his heart seems to be in the right place. He didn't take over an easy job at a time of national peace and prosperity. MLK's vision for the world was genius. That vision should be celebrated and realized by all. When it comes to comparing the character of the two men; Obama has given us no reason to believe that he is anything but a family man that cares for his country while MLK had numerous extramarital affairs that could be viewed as character flaws but certainly do not define his legacy. These are two great men that deserve praise for different reasons.
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gsmp
What the ????
06:46 AM on 01/18/2011
Thank you for this article. Having lived in 'interesting times' and seen so much unfold over the past 60 years, I believe the President to be a suitable successor to Dr. King.
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03:37 AM on 01/18/2011
How can anyone say that Obama has fulfilled King's dream when he continued every bail out policy of Wall Street/City of London that started with George W. Bush?

Cosmetic changes is NOT what King meant when he said: "I have a dream".
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blknightowl
Tired of the Crazies
03:06 AM on 01/18/2011
Well said. Thank you for this article.

Could not have said it better.
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grilledturbot
If youve got a business.you didn’t build that
01:05 AM on 01/18/2011
just in case you're wondering, those t-shirts handed out at the Obama 'Launch for 2012 Eulogy' were courtesy of Organizing for America, not the school as previously suggested.
08:22 PM on 01/17/2011
In addition to the "I Have a Dream" speech, I would add "Letter From a Birmingham Jail" as required reading for appreciati­ng MLK's work and its impact in evolving the US into a country with an African American president. That they are different in many of their beliefs just accentuate­s the profound success that has been achieved.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
blknightowl
Tired of the Crazies
03:10 AM on 01/18/2011
About a week before Dr. King's assassination, he spoke to the American Psychological Association. I prefer this speech to the "I Have A Dream" speech. Every once in awhile they will republish it in the Monitor. I am continually looking for it and when I find it again, I will print it out and keep it in book form. I believe it should be required reading.
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Madagain
antirepublicanism
08:40 AM on 01/18/2011
Many people only know Dr. King by his "I have a Dream Speach". That is a shame blknightowl, because there was very much more to the man than this one famous speach. I am not sure if I have ever read Martin Luther King Jrs. speach to the American Psychological Association, but would love to. If you find it ,please post it here, otherwise I will try and find it myself. Thanks
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07:46 PM on 01/17/2011
In his autobiography, Martin Luther King wrote: "By our readiness to allow arms to be purchased at will and fired at whim... we have created an atmosphere in which violence and hatred have become popular pastimes."

Barack Obama, by contrast, stated: "I believe in the Second Amendment. I believe in people's lawful right to bear arms. I will not take your shotgun away. I will not take your rifle away. I won't take your handgun away. .. There are some common-sense gun safety laws that I believe in. But I am not going to take your guns away."

And, of course, I'm sure Dr. King would have had a few choice words for Obama's largest military budget in US history. Don't speak to me of Dr. King's dreams while Obama flushes more than a trillion dollars a year down the military toilet.

Guantanamo? I don't think so. Iraq? I doubt it. And the war in Afghanistan now expected to last well beyond 2014? No way!

Tax cuts for the top 1% given the disastrous plight of the middle class and the poor? You can't be serious.

Obama has given us Bob Dole's and Mitt Romney's health care plan. He's given us Milton Friedman's economic policies. He's given us George W. Bush's wars. And soon, his debt commission will be destroying FDR's safety net legacy.

Fulfilling Dr. King's dream? Get real. He's fulfilling America's greatest nightmare.
10:40 PM on 01/17/2011
That's the truth.
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Madagain
antirepublicanism
07:14 PM on 01/17/2011
I think it unfair to both men, Dr. King, and Barak Obama, to compare them one against the other. Although both men have many of the same values and no doubt goals, they are still two individuals. Each has devoted himself to make an America, and indeed a world, that stands up to the lofty goals set by our forefathers. Each man uses the tools he works best with, and one cannot be the other, I think. But America is better off for having been lead by each of these men.
11:11 AM on 01/18/2011
Great post. I agree. Fanned!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Madagain
antirepublicanism
11:41 AM on 01/18/2011
Thanks wanttruth, love your choise of a moniker. f&f
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GravitonX
10^300 bosons could care less.
06:06 PM on 01/17/2011
How so? Segregation is in full swing, and Black Americans have been stagnant for the last 40 years. And, President Obama take severy opportunity to distance himself from AfricanAmericans and scoial justice for them. Sorry, the President of "Everyone" thing is just a cop-out, as no other American President has EVER gone out of their way to make that distinction (to reassure certain populations).

A Black President, like so many other "first" (which should tell you something if it's the "first"), is just window dressing on America's deep-seated racism, of which President Obama hasn't even scratched. Politically, I believe that he's "invincible" but his track record with Black America may well be his Achille's Heel for 2012.
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Madagain
antirepublicanism
07:23 PM on 01/17/2011
There is no doubt still racism in the U.S., but keep in mind America did not creat racism, it exists arround the world (although in some arias of the U.S. it is as bad as anywhere). We are one of the nations working on it, and I too wish it was a faster process. Let us each control his own hatred first, that may be the only way to solve this age old problem, and if not a solution, it's at least stepping in the right direction.
05:14 PM on 01/17/2011
I'm not going to make any comparisons between Obama and King. That would be unfair to Obama. Yet if you believe that Obama has really fulfilled King's dream, you must ask just what that dream was. We hear the "I Have a Dream" speech every year on MLK day, but we rarely hear the speech at Riverside Church; and there, King really showed what he was made of. Here it is: ask yourself what King's dream actually was, and then ask yourself if Obama has even tried to fulfill it. Finally, marvel at the incredible courage, honesty, and analytical power.

http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkatimetobreaksilence2.htm
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05:44 PM on 01/17/2011
I have posted this link on a number of responses too and agree with you fully! King spoke in the tradition of the minister as prophet that has evolved in Black churches. The prophet doesn't deliver pleasant homilies. He or she challenges people to look hard at themselves and the world they are creating as stewards. Obama is a pale shadow and King would be still marching on his White House, despite the obvious progress he represents. There is still work to do: "it ain't over til it's over" as Yogi Berra (the great civil rights leader? :) ) once said.
06:03 PM on 01/17/2011
That speech was so brilliant, but you could really hear the sadness and the fatigue in King's voice. He doesn't really read it well, and he doesn't respond to the crowd's applause. This makes it more poignant. One line among many that could be directed to the posters here:

"When machines and computers, profit motives and property rights, are considered more important than people, the giant triplets of racism, extreme materialism, and militarism are incapable of being conquered."

King calls these the "triplets." What he said then is true today.
05:01 PM on 01/17/2011
An excerpt from King's speech at Riverside Church:

" 'Why are you speaking about the war, Dr. King?' 'Why are you joining the voices of dissent?' 'Peace and civil rights don't mix,' they say. 'Aren't you hurting the cause of your people,' they ask? And when I hear them, though I often understand the source of their concern, I am nevertheless greatly saddened, for such questions mean that the inquirers have not really known me, my commitment or my calling. Indeed, their questions suggest that they do not know the world in which they live."
04:39 PM on 01/17/2011
Sorry. Have to disagree.

King would be APPALLED at many of the things Obama has done, and many that he has not - and he (King) would've said so without hesitation.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Weirdwriter
04:47 PM on 01/17/2011
Go ahead and post your verifiable evidence for what you assume the Rev. King would say about President Obama.
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05:48 PM on 01/17/2011
Of course, you've set a standard that can never be fulfilled for anyone on any subject. This is opinion and a struggle for meaning and interpretation and there is nothing wrong with that. It is actually good we do this, because it causes us to backtrack and re-examine the work of the people we are referring to; that's the best case scenario anyway.
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TheBaffler
a long the riverrun
11:34 PM on 01/17/2011
We know from King's own countless speeches and writings what his passionate views were on numerous issues, issues which still face us today. Obama, on nearly every significant issue, takes a position contrary to the one King held. Therefore, we know exactly what King would've felt about Obama.