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What's the Best Pan to Cook With?

Posted: 06/23/2011 4:35 pm

2011-06-17-pans.jpg
By Carolyn Malcoun, contributing food editor for EatingWell Magazine

If my house was burning down, I’d try to lug every single skillet in my kitchen out the door with me (after first making sure my husband and dogs were safe, of course…) Sure, if you ask my husband, I have a few too many pans. But they all serve a purpose (and it’s great to have a few extra on hand when I’m entertaining or developing recipes). I’m not advocating that anyone take up collecting skillets like I do, but it is good to have a variety for different tasks. If you’re wondering which pans you should have on hand in your kitchen, here are 5 tips from the EatingWell Test Kitchen to help you choose.

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1. Choose the right size pan for the job.

I have a variety of skillet sizes so I have the right size pan for the cooking task at hand. If you’re sautéing, it’s important to have a large enough pan for the amount of food you’re cooking. If you try to sauté in a pan that’s too crowded, the food will just steam. And that defeats the purpose of sauteing, since the best part about sautéed food is the delicious caramelized bits that form where the food makes contact with the pan! Cook in batches if necessary. I like small skillets for melting butter, toasting nuts and cooking my morning egg, but I tend to use a large skillet for most everything else. (The only medium skillet I have came in the set I bought—I rarely use it.)

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2. Invest in stainless steel.
I love using stainless-steel pans because they’re strong, durable and versatile. If you’re going to drop any substantial money on a pan, let it be on the workhorse of the kitchen—a 12-inch stainless-steel skillet.

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3. Use a nonreactive pan when cooking acidic foods.
When you cook acidic foods, such as tomatoes, lemons or cranberries, make sure to use a nonreactive pan, such as stainless-steel, enamel-coated or glass. Reactive pans, such as aluminum and cast-iron, can impart an off color and/or off flavor in acidic foods.

4. Cook with less fat by using nonstick pans.
Nonstick skillets are great because you can use less oil and because delicate foods, such as fish or eggs, won’t stick to the pan or break apart. When you cook in a nonstick skillet, use nonstick-safe utensils, such as a heatproof spatula or wooden spoon—metal utensils will damage the nonstick surface. Don’t heat an empty skillet or cook over high heat, because the nonstick coating may break down at high temperatures and release potentially toxic fumes. For an alternative to conventional nonstick cookware, look for pans marketed under names like “green cookware” or “eco-friendly cookware” that are made with a nonstick coating that won’t break down when used over high heat. A cast-iron skillet is a good alternative to nonstick skillets for many recipes.

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5. You can keep your aluminum pans.
While old research linked high aluminum intake with Alzheimer’s disease, subsequent studies on aluminum pots are few and circumstantial, and studies on antiperspirants and other aluminum-containing products are similarly slim. Today, most experts believe that aluminum’s role, if any, is small—and that diet and even crossword puzzles are far better places to focus anti-dementia energies.

What pan couldn’t you live without?
By Carolyn Malcoun
Carolyn Malcoun
Carolyn Malcoun combines her love of food and writing in her position as contributing food editor at EatingWell. Carolyn has a culinary arts degree from New England Culinary Institute and a degree in journalism from University of Wisconsin--Madison. Carolyn lives in Portland, Maine, and enjoys cooking, gardening, hiking and running in her free time.

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
raker
11:07 PM on 06/27/2011
I've been using a Scanpan nonstick skillet. Its nonstick coating is supposedly less toxic than Teflon. It's a great pan. I tried pretending that my seasoned cast iron skillet is just as nonstick as Teflon, but that was a bust. I hardly ever use it.

My most indispensable pan is a Le Creuset 5.5 qt. Dutch oven.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
uncc49er
07:09 PM on 06/27/2011
I always thought the best cooking ware has to have a bottom made of copper for equal distribution of heat.
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ljmck
Stand Up, Show Up, Speak Up
03:20 PM on 06/27/2011
My favorite "non-stick" pan is my cast iron skillet. Couldn't do without it.
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Woods-shade
Remember, pillage THEN burn.
08:41 AM on 06/27/2011
For the cast-iron lovers, ever seen the PBS program, "Taste of History"? Open hearth 18thc cooking. One of the best cooking shows ever.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Treehuggindirtworshiper
“Dum Spiro, spero- As long as I breathe, I hope.
07:31 AM on 06/26/2011
I invested in a set of stainless steel pans about 3 years ago. It was one of the best investments I ever made. I did buy a small eco-skillet to cook eggs. Not only do they look as good as the day I bought them, I can put them in the dishwasher! I still use the cast-iron skillets I inherited from my grandmother.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lyredragon
Obey My Dog!
02:44 AM on 06/26/2011
I like the vikingware pans, as they are all american made AND PFOA free. The only thing that I have trouble with them is getting the tumeric color off of my wok after cooking curry. Stainless steel is better though as you can cook at higher temperatures and get your oil hot enough to prevent stickage. I'm admittedly a lazy cook, so nonsticks are my mainstay. my 14 inch flat bottom wok is my workhorse. I'd have a regular wok if i had a gas range, but I have to work with what I got. woks are great. They work like a skillet and they can work like a stockpot. I make everything including chicken soup in my wok.
11:53 PM on 06/25/2011
"let it be on the workhorse of the kitchen—a 12-inch stainless-steel skillet."

HUH? y stainless steel All-Clad skillet (slope-side...not the big straight-sided one you use with a lid) NEVER gets used. Because for sauteing, non-stick or cast iron is much better...stainless STICKS.

Otherwise, I agree with her that stainless saucepans & stockpots are definitely the way to go. Clad/tri-ply is best, but my mom's 50 year-old Farbarware is literally as good as the day it was bought.

Anodized aluminum or non-stick in stock/sauce pans is TERRIBLE, as you are only gonna get about 10 years before non-stick coatings wear away...and that's if you're religious about never using metal utensils. Same w/Calphalon/anodized stuff...you could never use stainless forks/spoons, much less an electric hand-mixer for mashed potatoes.

With stainless, you never have to worry about anything. BTW, while I like my All-Clad, I think there are now better 'clad' options available for a lot less $$. That's mainly because All-Clad has curiously cheap, easily-dented/bent lids. The competitors seem to have improved a lot on the lids, and the pots are all basically the same, quality wise.
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halfpricefaustian
Voted for Obama. Waiting for Godot.
07:13 PM on 06/26/2011
I agree. I use cast iron and Le Creuset for frying, I can't get stainless to not stick. The only exception I have found is eggs in a stainless skillet. Cook them with the lid on until the whites are set, then turn the heat off. As the eggs cool a bit, they will let go of the pan. I use stainless for liquids and sauces and such. The great thing about cast iron is that the finish gets better with age, but most non-stick surfaces degrade.
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Woods-shade
Remember, pillage THEN burn.
08:29 AM on 06/27/2011
Glad to see another cast iron user. : )
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
yahooserious
Texas....Just keep on keepin' on...
10:45 PM on 06/25/2011
I haven't used a non-stick pan since I learned that using one will kill a pet bird. I don't have a pet bird but I have a grandbird and I figure that if it's bad for him it's bad for me! Stainless steel only and I can scramble eggs with no problems.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Hardyman1966
The antonym of liberal is INTOLERANT.
05:41 PM on 06/25/2011
I see a lot of votes for cast iron.  I may have to reassess my fondness for Swiss Diamond, which I've always thought was flawless.
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Decorina
Hypocrisy means your karma ran over your dogma
04:00 PM on 06/24/2011
I will never cook in non-stick pans. They are gimmicky and unnecessary.
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ljmck
Stand Up, Show Up, Speak Up
03:35 PM on 06/27/2011
And probably poisonous...
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jetle25
12:12 PM on 06/24/2011
cast iron. Despite the weight. It is awesome. Though interested in getting a ceramic coated nonstick pan to replace anodized aluminum teflon pans.

I rather avoid aluminum and get stainless steel with the aluminum core.

And of course a trusty carbon steel wok or cast iron work
InYourWorld
Progressive, educated, redneck but fan of no party
01:44 PM on 06/24/2011
I love my 50+ hand me down cast iron pans. I also have a Enamel La Crueset stock pot I got on clearance.
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Woods-shade
Remember, pillage THEN burn.
08:38 AM on 06/27/2011
The oldest CI hand-me-down skillets I have are 100+ years old. The feeling of closeness to my long gone GGrandmothers when using them is almost indescribable. : )
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
capsaicin
11:22 AM on 06/24/2011
12" cast iron skillet. No contest.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
03:02 PM on 06/24/2011
That's my 'go to' skillet.
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playsindirt
So much dirt, so little time.
10:25 AM on 06/24/2011
You really only need non-stick for eggs. Stainless or seasoned cast iron for everything else.
HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
propitiousmoment
the journey is the destination....
09:06 PM on 06/24/2011
I cook wonderful eggs in cast iron with butter.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Welshish
The sadder but wiser girl for me.
07:12 PM on 06/28/2011
If you have an egg cooked in a cast iron skillet you get your daily iron requirement!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
yahooserious
Texas....Just keep on keepin' on...
10:48 PM on 06/25/2011
Just use a little patience, let the eggs come to room temp or let them stand in a little hot water for a few minutes.... heat the pan then add a little oil or butter.... add eggs, cook no stick.
08:37 AM on 06/24/2011
I'm sorry, but hands down, the absolute best pans to cook in are my well-seasoned cast iron skillets. They put any "non-stick" skillet to shame, and you don't have to worry about accidently killing any birds in the room because the non-stick coating emits toxic fumes. I even have a cast iron griddle/grill that fits over two burners on my stove that allows me to grill fish, meat and vegetables with no oil. It takes some time and effort to get cast iron seasoned to the point that they are non-stick, but the effort is worth it. Once done, they'll last a lifetime or two. I have cast iron pans that belonged to my grandmother.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
inkongirl
10:38 AM on 06/24/2011
I have a square cast iron skillet that I also bake with. It was the best wedding gift ever.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DanInAustin
Got 99 problems but dang that's a lot of problems.
11:55 AM on 06/24/2011
I do most of my baking in a 12" cast iron skillet.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
yahooserious
Texas....Just keep on keepin' on...
10:49 PM on 06/25/2011
ordering one pineapple upside down cake.... send it in the mail tomorrow, ok?
05:14 AM on 06/24/2011
Cast iron is the greatest. The pans are nonstick without the use of chemical treatments and they can easily go from the stove to the oven . Add to this the fact that they are cheap and great for everything from baking soda bread to frying chicken and you've got a great addition to any kitchen.