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Ed Gurowitz, Ph.D.

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Are We Moving Toward a Clan Society?

Posted: 08/23/10 02:11 PM ET

The controversy over the Park51 Islamic cultural and religious center in New York has generated controversy that is way out of proportion to any rational assessment of its importance. The so-called "Mosque at Ground Zero" is neither -- it is a community center with a prayer space located three blocks from Ground Zero. If you're not familiar with New York, three blocks is much farther than it sounds -- the density of buildings and population means that there is an awful lot between the two sites, including churches, businesses, strip clubs, and all the accoutrements of life in the big city.

Try as I might, I can't attribute this flap to anything but religious prejudice, whatever fancy rhetoric it's cloaked in. It's been nine years but we aren't building a memorial at Ground Zero -- we're building new buildings -- offices, restaurants, apartments will once more occupy the site, so how is it hallowed ground? And even if I buy the "hallowed" argument as anything other than a shibboleth for anti-Muslim bias, to whom is it sacred? There were American Muslims who died in the towers, there were American Muslim first responders who risked their lives and were injured or killed, so doesn't any "memorial" include them? And why isn't the site of the Murrah building in Oklahoma City "hallowed ground," or the IRS office in Austin?

I'm not sure how important this issue is taken on its own, but in a larger picture I think it's very important. First of all, some 60% of Americans according to the polls seem prepared to sacrifice the First Amendment to bias. Yes, all Americans have the freedom to worship when, where, and how they choose unless they are the designated enemy du jour. Secondly, that same proportion of Americans seem to be willing to tar all Muslims with the terrorist brush despite all the evidence that, as with every faith, Christianity and Judaism included, the extremists who would wipe out those of other faiths or forcibly convert them are a small majority

Most disturbing to me, however, is that we seem to be moving in the direction of a clan-based culture. The "culture wars" touted by O'Reilly, Beck, Limbaugh, Coulter, and others on the right seem eerily similar to what Ayaan Hirsi Ali describes as the clan culture of her native Somalia.

Ayaan Hirsi Ali, in case you don't recall who she is, was born a Somali and went on to become a Dutch citizen and a member of the Dutch Parliament. She co-produced with Theo van Gogh the film Submission that cost van Gogh his life at the hands of an assassin and led to threats against her as well.

Ali's book, Infidel is a memoir of her growing up in Somalia and Kenya and her gradual distancing herself from Islam to the point of becoming one of its leading critics. Her criticism of the religion of her birth is couched in terms of her personal struggle with what began as a deep and unquestioning faith and became apostasy. Witnessing that struggle, we are privy to her thought processes as well as her emotional conflict, and it's not always pretty or easy reading.

One of the themes running through Ali's book and life is the rigidly hierarchical clan system in Somalia, which while not based in Islamic law, is closely intertwined with the religion, its practices, and its traditions. Ali's family belongs to a high-caste clan that has traditionally led and governed in Somalia. At the time of her growing up the country is ruled by the brutal dictator Mohammed Siad Barré, and Ali's father was a leader of the resistance that was ultimately successful in overthrowing the government. Sadly, the result of this revolution was not freedom but vicious civil war among the clans, a war based in old rivalries and prejudices, that is still dominating Somali life today.

When Ali came to the Netherlands and got involved in politics there, she found similarities between the system of political parties there and the clans in Somalia -- much the same stereotyping, rivalry, and refusal to cooperate, under a more civilized and peaceful facade. Reading her account of life in both systems, I became increasingly uncomfortable with what I perceived as similarities to life in the US today as we seem to be moving toward increasing polarization and enmity between right and left, non-Muslims and Muslims, "native" and immigrants.

It is axiomatic that the United States was founded on principles of individual freedoms (speech, assembly, even the right to bear arms), group freedoms (religion, freedom from discrimination), and protection of minorities under the rule of the majority. More importantly, another critical principle is that these freedoms are based on rights that are "inalienable," that is impossible to take away.

In 1947, the then Department of War made a short film that was rarely if ever shown. The film, called Don't Be a Sucker showed how easily the right in Germany hoodwinked the German people into supporting murderous racism, a process that was echoed in Pastor Martin Niemoller's famous statement ("First they came for the Communists..."). We would do well to remember our Virgil -- "the descent to Hell is easy," and to keep in mind that while it may be the Muslims now, sooner or later "they [will come] for me and there [will be] no one to speak up."

 

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The controversy over the Park51 Islamic cultural and religious center in New York has generated controversy that is way out of proportion to any rational assessment of its importance. The so-called "M...
The controversy over the Park51 Islamic cultural and religious center in New York has generated controversy that is way out of proportion to any rational assessment of its importance. The so-called "M...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Susan Shaffer
tell me from the beginning
04:55 PM on 09/10/2010
i saw ali being interviewed on TV in Australia. the issue was of course islamic immigration and an undercurrent of fear of sharia becoming law in Australia if it continues to take in large numbers of moslems. In Australia there is a number of Somali refugees and Australia takes a lot of refugees each year. Refugees are of course scarred people and have witness horrible things many of wouldn't even have in our worst nightmare.
Ali said that when you migrate to a country you are entering "their" space and "their" laws. Any country has a right to put into their immigration policy a comment to the effect that you will abide by the laws that we have and the belief of how our society should be run. those refugees can decide can I give up my beliefs that are so strong in order to fit in. That is not to say they have to become christian or any other religion. They just have to decide that they will not try to change the society into the one they have just left.
if they agree and then come to say Australia and then try to introduce sharia law then they should be put on a plane and sent back where they came from.
HUFFPOST PUNDIT
JessCostello
04:15 PM on 08/25/2010
I think clan or tribal machinations is the default setting for all humans. Wars and struggles of race, religion, class and ideology are all just variants of tribalism. Humans lived in tribal bands for far, far longer than any current formation. I wouldn't be surpised if scinetists discover that our brains are hardwired for tibal identifacation, it would be a key survival trait for our ancestors.

Maybe the idea that "diversity is strength" has it's limits and that the U.S. could disintegrate like Somalia or Yugoslavia given a series of unfavorable events. If it were to occur, hopefully it would happen peacefully like the breakup of Czechoslovakia, and not the partition of India.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ipolitics123
What an excellent day for an exorcism.
05:42 PM on 08/24/2010
"who would wipe out those of other faiths or forcibly convert them are a small majority[sic]"

Hmmm... Freudian slip, doc?

I agree that we are becoming more "clannish", but whether this is good or bad (or simply necessary), only time will tell. When under attack (as I firmly believe Western Civilization is), it is both reasonable and prudent to "rally round the flag", figuratively or literally. The barbarians are united in their hatred of Rome. Rome should either unite for the common good or... well, we have seen what fate Nature has in store for the weak and defenseless.
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
08:09 PM on 08/23/2010
Speaking of Mohammed Siad Barre, he was one of the idols of the C Street Family (whose members included Mark Sanford and John Ensign).
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Ed Gurowitz, Ph.D.
01:36 PM on 08/24/2010
Very important point - I had forgotten that. Thanks for the reminder.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ipolitics123
What an excellent day for an exorcism.
05:46 PM on 08/24/2010
And a lot of present day "progressives" still think Fidel Castro is da schnizzle. So what?
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
08:22 PM on 08/24/2010
What's that got to do with anything?
03:46 PM on 08/23/2010
Winston Churchill (1899)--

"How dreadful are the curses which Mohammedanism lays on its votaries! Besides the fanatical frenzy, which is as dangerous in a man as hydrophobia in a dog, there is this fearful fatalistic apathy. The effects are apparent in many countries. Improvident habits, slovenly systems of agriculture, sluggish methods of commerce, and insecurity of property exist wherever the followers of the Prophet rule or live. A degraded sensualism deprives this life of its grace and refinement; the next of its dignity and sanctity. The fact that in Mohammedan law every woman must belong to some man as his absolute property, either as a child, a wife, or a concubine, must delay the final extinction of slavery until the faith of Islam has ceased to be a great power among men. Individual Moslems may show splendid qualities. Thousands become the brave and loyal soldiers of the Queen; all know how to die; but the influence of the religion paralyses the social development of those who follow it. No stronger retrograde force exists in the world."
05:42 PM on 08/23/2010
Mohammad, on Jews and Christians in heaven:

This is a quote from the Quran, and there are many similar ones:

"Surely, those who believe, those who are the Jews and the Sabians and the Christians – whosoever believed in Allaah and the Last Day, and worked righteousness, on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve."
[al-Maa’idah 5:69]

BTW-- Mohammad was married to a Jew (Reyhana) and a Chrisian (Miryam). His first wife was his boss, at work. She owned a trading company. HE worked for HER.

One of his wives became a judge and a general.

The iuran was also the first holy book to give women inheritance rights (European women did not have inheritance rights, at that time. It also gave women the choice to marry, or not.

Poop old Winston mus not have got an "A" in comparative religions!

Nor did you. Read much?
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03:16 AM on 08/24/2010
Fanned, thanks so much for the enlightenment. My sons studied comparative religions and greatly enjoyed it. I did not have that luxury and enjoyed your information.
03:10 PM on 08/23/2010
moving toward a clan society, you've got to be kidding... that is what it's always been sense day one you against me we against you us against them what rock did you just come out from under... but with our technology today it is getting out of control and we as persons are getting out of control we have plenty of brains power but have not learned to take out foot of the gas when we go into a slide as we are n ow and when we crash we won't take responsibility from not learning we will sue the brake manufacture... humans are turning into uncontrollable brats like laundromat kids the old viking
02:01 PM on 08/23/2010
Ms. Ali is the worst spokesperson you could have chosen as an example. She is a self-hater and I'd put her only one step above a Tea Bagger; the only reason she isn't one is...well, sad to tell her...she's black. I'm sure they'd find a use for her though. She is a conservative foreigner and whenever I see her talk shows she is always talking about how bad the president is...I really wish she would go back to Somalia or the Netherlands. We have enough stupid, hateful Americans without adding her & her ilk to the mix.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Ed Gurowitz, Ph.D.
02:48 PM on 08/23/2010
I have to disagree re her being a "self-hater" - having read her book, I can find no evidence of that. While I'm sure there is a lot she and I would differ on, I find her thoughtful and insightful. I haven't seen the interviews you reference, so all I'm going on and all I find relevant to this post is the book.
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JessCostello
04:17 PM on 08/25/2010
Do you think that some white liberal democrats are self-hating Whites?
09:43 AM on 08/24/2010
Ms Ayan hirsi is brave and a very smart lady, Very brave indeed. Not only she is courageous and articulate but she fights for women’s rights in a society that remains staunchly patriarchal, and where many of her gender still breath beneath their veils. She is indeed a brave woman and i give her my best regards. A foretaste of what will happen if dark forces of Islam will succeed in their pursuit of bringing in a passé or an out-moded system, where people are being stoned to death and limbs being chopped off in a barbaric inhuman and uncivilised manner, no respect for innocent children, no respect for women, or any life. Not only islam is evil, they are all cowards. They hide behind thier philosophy to attack as only true cowards do. I think one of your biggest problems Mr Banks is defending your ignorance, these qualifications are manifested in your "veil of ignorance". I think you should litmus test for your ignorance
01:48 PM on 08/23/2010
Agreed. Great article.
A small, but growing amount of people are falling prey to the negative stereotypes, and hateful tactics used to divide, and ultimately conquer great societies.
Together as one we can achieve so much more; divided we will only suffer and lose. It is truly sad to witness.
01:45 PM on 08/23/2010
I definately think we're moving to a Klan society.
05:47 PM on 08/23/2010
I do too. I wouldn't be surprised to see some of the posters flooding a sale ojn white sheets.

The sad thing is not that certain interests are spreading incredibly STOO-pid and false arguments for demonizing American Muslims. The SAD part is that nominally intellingent people are SWALLOWING them. Such political Kool Aid is just as deadly, in its way, as the stuff Jim Jones handed out to his equally deluded followers.
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JessCostello
04:17 PM on 08/25/2010
You make it seem like it's only Whites or the Right Wing who perpetuate this.

Honestly, the Democrats are even worse. Tribalism is identity politics.