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Edward Zwick

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Chut Wutty and the Heroic Fight Against "The Resource Curse"

Posted: 05/15/2012 7:52 pm

On April 26th, a Cambodian environmental activist named Chut Wutty was killed by military police. Two journalists present at the incident reported that Wutty was shot after refusing to hand over photographic evidence he had been collecting. A subsequent government inquiry -- open and shut within three days -- not only failed to address the details of his death, but also prohibited further inquiry into the issue Wutty was investigating: namely, the systematic stripping and selling-off of Cambodia's forests.

Wutty was part of the Prey Lang Network -- a grassroots group of activists fighting to save the Prey Lang forest, Southeast Asia's last remaining intact lowland evergreen forest. His death is the latest episode in a long and sorry history of Cambodian dissenters being intimidated or even silenced by a kleptocratic elite ransacking the country's natural resources for personal gain. Home to the Kuy indigenous people for centuries, the Prey Lang forest possesses significant biodiversity value as well as being a critical source of water for the country's rice-growing areas. In fact the battle the Kuy are fighting against the march of logging, plantations and mining companies into the forest holds an uncanny resemblance to the plot of Avatar -- and in what might otherwise be a charming example of life imitating art, they have even tried using the film to bring media attention to their cause...

Except this is real-life. And the bullets are real.

Cambodia has a sad history of state abuse and violence, but Wutty's death and the attention it has begun to receive provides an unprecedented opportunity for the international activist community to pressure the Cambodian government to reform. A growing chorus of NGOs -- including Global Witness -- are calling for a full inquiry into Chut Wutty's death, reform of Cambodia's notoriously corrupt natural resource sector, and an end to the persecution of those who defend forest and land rights. The time has come for the Cambodian government to afford its citizens a meaningful say in what happens to the country's resources; rather than line the pockets of a small, corrupt elite, the riches of Cambodia must serve to lift its people out of poverty.

This problem -- and its possible solution -- is not as distant as it might appear. With savagely ironic timing, on the day Wutty was killed, USAID announced a $20m grant to "support forests and biodiversity" in Cambodia. The potential for this kind of aid money as a powerful force for good has too long been squandered on landmark conservation projects, many of which have been fatally undermined by the Cambodian Prime Minister and his cronies who habitually plunder resources that might otherwise drive development. To make matters worse, little of this money ever reaches the kind of grassroots organizations Wutty worked with. As a mark of respect for his work -- and to signal our desire for change -- we as US citizens must call on our government to ensure our tax dollars be used to support such groups. The forests they are fighting to defend are not only their homes, but ours as well. They are nothing less than the essence of the natural world.

The work of the Prey Lang group is but one example of the heroic and dangerous work being done every day by activists around the world in the essential fight against "the resource curse." We must let them know they are not alone. Making sure our aid money reaches its target is the right place to start.

Edward Zwick is a member of the Global Witness Advisory Board.

 
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professor
Correkt the Spelling and Pick on the Moniker
04:42 PM on 05/20/2012
The only real solution is arming the Kuy people to the teeth. That'll get them respect.
08:43 PM on 05/16/2012
As long as our culture accepts the private ownership of our resources we will have this problem. Resources used by all the people should be held in common by the people. Private property is not a God given right. This is just a Capitalist and State concept expounded by people like John Locke and Adam Smith and supported by the 1%. For more on this concept look up Libertarian Socialism (not to be confused with The US Libertarian Party which is conservative in nature).
11:52 PM on 05/16/2012
No, this is not actually an issue of private ownership of resources. It is about predators who take advantage of people they know are rendered virtually defenseless by a lack of basic education.

They know education is denied to most people (particularly women) - and even when there is "school" available, it is nowhere near the level people in the West think of education.

The solution to this problem starts with providing education - high quality education - to Cambodians, thereby empowering them to fight for themselves and solve their own problems. This is not only the smart thing to do - it is by far the cheapest path to the solution.

If you want to support education, or learn more about how you can actually do something to change Cambodia (other than spouting off philosophy) - then check out the non-profit getset-go.org for more info.
S M V
Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses
10:08 AM on 05/20/2012
Actually you have it backwards. As long as governments fail to respect property rights problems like this will continue. Given the opportunity to benefit (profit) from long term control of natural resources individuals or communities manage them over the long term very well. It is when property rights are lacking or abused that problems like this exist.
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blackwind
Relax, nothing is under control
04:55 PM on 05/20/2012
That's the theory, but in the real world people tend to go for the fast buck, not the long term buck.
06:36 AM on 05/16/2012
I live in Cambodia and love the people but there are of course many problems. Please support Cambodians and sign the petition at

http://www.change.org/petitions/help-us-stop-the-illegal-deforestation-of-prey-lang-forest-in-cambodia. Pass it on to your friends. They need to know the outside world supports them in their journey for justice.

You can also check out http://preylang.com/ and the http://www.phnompenhpost.com/ for most recent updates on this issue and so many more in Cambodia.

As the author said, "We must let them know they are not alone."

It's a very real situation and needs support
06:49 AM on 05/16/2012
Sorry, this is the petition website. Please sign and pass it on. It should be global, peaceful and successful!!

http://www.change.org/petitions/help-us-stop-the-illegal-deforestation-of-prey-lang-forest-in-cambodia
06:11 AM on 05/16/2012
It has been proven time and again that donations do not trickle down to those needing the funds--Look at Haiti. Millions are being held up by a few and that country is devastated. A few are doing well (The elite and powerful as usual). Clinton is to blame for most of that corruption. The writer is urging outside involvement in Cambodia and that never works. Resource destruction, political wars/genocide has been going on there previous to Vietnam (As well as Laos). American corporations want the resources and are getting it. The only way this will stop is by internal revolt--People revolt as is being done in Central and South America. In fact, that applies here as well. Do the gas and oil companies care about the planet or people? No. Greed drives the destruction of our planet.
11:44 PM on 05/16/2012
Correction - donations to large NGOs and UN agencies do not trickle down to those who need them.
Do a little homework and then support a small non-profit that works directly with Cambodians in need. And if you really want to help solve this problem, support small orgs that focus on empowering Cambodians to fight for themselves (like getset-go.org) rather than rescue operations that foster a habit of waiting to be saved by some external power.
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Malcolmdeeb
03:32 AM on 05/16/2012
When I was a teen, I wrote Ed Zwick a fan letter to thank him for making the film "Glory". I mentioned in the letter how the film had sparked a great interest in me about the 54th Massachusetts regiment, and how I was studying all I could about them, all due to his magnificent film. The finale in the film brought me to tears each time I watched those brave men attacking Fort Wagner.

He never responded to my letter.

Jerk.
07:07 AM on 05/16/2012
Because it's more about you than about the film (which I love) or this issue, right? Don't you think it's kind of silly to judge a man by the lack of response to a fan letter, which he more than likely never saw, than by his body of work?
01:59 AM on 05/16/2012
wick you are 'a day late and a dollar short'. That's one of your's isn't it....?
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Linus521
In wildness is the salvation of mankind
01:25 AM on 05/16/2012
All of the Earth was, "Avatar", paradise found, until modern man, 10,000 years ago began chopping at her, plowing her, bulldozing her, entombing her, concreting her, chain sawing her for the "ever better society", not even better for mankind, and infinitely more dangerous for all life on the Earth.

I don't grieve for Cambodia, like I grieve for Southern California's ecosystems, second in biodiversity, only to tropical rainforests. These rich ecosystems were the Sherwood Forests of the new world, thousand year old oak trees with trunks the size of cars, giant sycamores whose living, towering bodies turned golden in late autumn with their thick, mottled bodies that dipped to the Earth, sheltering the Earth from the heat of the sun.

How ironic it is, we grieve for distant and faraway ecosystems while ravaging and butchering our own share of the Earth. How many people talk of saving Los Angeles and San Diego's chaparral and Robin Hood's Sherwood Forests. Saving the Earth begins at home, our slice of paradise.

We can only control the butchery of the Earth from our corners of the planet because so few are literate in the science of ecology and why mankind breathes. Man exists only because of ecosystems, and ecosystems exist only because of biodiversity, here and in Cambodia.

The beauty and majesty of our own life giving and supporting ecosystems are going, going...Save distant ecosystems and their strands in the web of all life, when our Earth, our planet is dying?
12:01 AM on 05/17/2012
One major difference is that in USA, we have the legal framework and the means to solve those problems. What is lacking is the collective WILL and organization to make it happen.

In "faraway" Cambodia (which is far more intimately connected to your life than you are aware), people do not have such a legal framework. It is a dictatorship in which people are forcibly evicted from their lands (by the military, on the payroll of the companies), people are forced into slave labor, human trafficking and forced child prostitution happens in the open, and people are shot when they try to protest.

Cambodians (among the poorest people on the planet) have not been lulled into complacency and laziness by a life of luxury. They have the WILL, but they live in a system of oppression in which they lack the means.

And people (particularly women) are denied basic education to keep them powerless. A comparison to California is beyond apples to oranges.
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Linus521
In wildness is the salvation of mankind
03:04 PM on 05/17/2012
Tragically, this nation killed several million Cambodians in the Viet Nam War. While we don't condone what happens in Cambobia, we can't save their share of planet Earth. We can't stop any of this, California or Cambodia because civilization exists only because we kill the Earth to survive. The problem is, too few of any of us are conscious as to how the Earth functions and cycles to create and sustain all life.

In America, we devour more of the Earth than almost anyone else, gobbling up our natural resources and our share of the living Earth. We can't lead as an example; we only call to attention others following our course of killing the planet to survive. Comparing California to Cambodia is oranges and oranges as far as the science of ecology is concerned. Killing ecosystems in CA and Cambodia still kills that much of our life giving and yielding Earth.

For almost 100 percent of man's existence on the Earth in California and Cambodia, he lived and survived with 80 percent more free time without civilization, without killing the Earth. Cambodians haven't been as planet devouring as Americans! But, we feel we can pound our collective chests by calling the planetary misdeeds on others while we concrete the Earth faster than anyone else, except maybe China.
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psher
12:02 AM on 05/16/2012
I hope this is not another beautiful piece land lost for a fleeting extravagance.
11:56 PM on 05/15/2012
If you really want to fight this, the best way is to support small orgs in Cambodia that work directly with Cambodian people - rather than the large orgs that outsource field work to Cambodian agents who steal the funds.
A great one is getset-go.org that runs a Women's Library and Learning Center in Cambodia. Lack of education is a root cause of a lot of this illegal activity because it leaves people helpless and companies know they can get away with abuses. Rather than fight the symptoms, small, underfunded orgs like getset-go address the cause of the problem and empower Cambodians to fight for themselves.
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aliceandthecat
the most curious thing I ever saw
11:21 PM on 05/15/2012
That we need to pressure our government is obvious, how do we go about that are there specific people or agencies we can call or petition.. Are there companies (i.e. the Mattel and their tiger-killing-paper-Barbie-boxes we can boycott) This article speaks to a serious issue and then just fluffs out the end. Links anyone?
12:10 AM on 05/16/2012
Pressuring our government won't make much difference, as USAID and other groups are notorious for outsourcing aid money to Cambodian agents who steal a large portion of those funds. A better bang for our buck is found in supporting small orgs that work directly with Cambodians. A good one to check out is getset-go.org - they run a Women's Library in Cambodia (the only one I have found).
Education is the root-cause of this illegal activity, because companies and gov't officials know that lack of basic education renders the population virtually defenseless - and too poor to hire lawyers. By supporting women's education in particular, you empower Cambodians to fight for themselves.