iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Eli Lehrer

GET UPDATES FROM Eli Lehrer
 

A Democracy, Not a Technocracy

Posted: 08/05/2012 12:29 pm

Groups on the political fringes like to quarrel with science. Some of my fellow travelers on the political right regularly reject evolution and certain findings of climate science. A portion of the political Left, likewise, insists on fighting effective pesticides and vaccination -- often with deadly results. In short, neither party can honestly say it has exiled the anti-science crowd and no party can claim to have the "scientific" answers. And that's just as well. Scientific truth must inform public but simply being right about science doesn't -- and shouldn't -- always provide as much evidence as one might want as to the solutions to complex public policy problems.

Indeed, the problems most easily solved through mere understanding of science aren't all that important. It's certainly desirable that citizens be informed about scientific facts and a rudimentary understanding of the facts of evolution should be part of every high school curriculum. That said, the problem -- understanding evolution -- isn't all that important. Nobody has ever died because they were ignorant about evolution and, unless one wants to work as a biologist, it probably isn't necessary to living a good life. A free society, obviously, must let parents and private schools choose to teach "creation science" even though it obviously isn't science at all.

As things get more consequential, however, the public policy solutions become more difficult. Vaccinating all children against deadly infectious diseases prior to school is certainly a good public health policy. But respect for individual and parental autonomy has long allowed parents to opt out of medical treatments for religious reasons. And this is as it should be particularly when it comes to preventative rather than curative therapies. And some vaccinations -- against chicken pox and conditions that may lead to late-in-life cervical cancer -- do seem to have cost/benefit calculations that ought to render them less-than-mandatory in any case.

And, when the science -- as in the case of climate change -- reflects on future events with potentially vast but unknown consequences, the calculus becomes even harder to work out. While it's easy to show that climate change is real, human caused to a significant degree, and likely to have a number of negative future consequences, the public policy solutions aren't answerable by scientific means alone. For example, there's no scientific answer to questions about the likely progress of future technologies, the way adaptation measures would (or wouldn't) work, the level future of economic growth, and the most desirable tradeoffs between growth and environmental protection. And all of these are major concerns.

Putting scientists alone in charge of public policy on complex issues, then, is counterproductive. Being able to explain how radiative forcing works provides only very limited insights into the overall costs and benefits of, say, a cap and trade scheme. Scientific training per se gives no insight into economics, public opinion, proper social policy anything else. In the end, the United States is a small-l liberal democracy, not a technocracy. Suggesting that scientists alone should make decisions is a rejection of democracy.

Science has a major and important place in public policy. But a correct understanding of science doesn't necessarily shed as much light as some might wish on complex public policy issues.

 

Follow Eli Lehrer on Twitter: www.twitter.com/elilehrerdc

FOLLOW POLITICS
Groups on the political fringes like to quarrel with science. Some of my fellow travelers on the political right regularly reject evolution and certain findings of climate science. A portion of the po...
Groups on the political fringes like to quarrel with science. Some of my fellow travelers on the political right regularly reject evolution and certain findings of climate science. A portion of the po...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 40
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3  Next ›  Last »  (3 total)
10:02 AM on 08/27/2012
You have totally missed the point with regard to the importance of understanding science. Of course failing to understand evolution has never killed someone. However, science education is not exclusively for learning facts - it promotes critical thinking and reinforces skepticism. Science forces people to think logically and make informed decisions. It does not, however, destroy emotion or personal liberty, as you suggest it does.
08:34 PM on 08/13/2012
The root of the word Technocracy and its meaning come from the word technique . The root of this word is the Greek, techne ("art","craft", or "skill"), which linguists have further traced to the Indo-European root, teks - (to weave, or fabricate). From the earliest times, technique has been distinguished from other modes of human action by its purposive, rational, step-by-step way of doing things.-- In the Technate design, this means administration by science or fact, within the context of the program developed by Technocracy Inc.

That program is located in the Technocracy Study Course.
http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CFcQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FTechnocracyStudyCourseUnabridged&ei=9pwpUMzDCei9ywHVnoHABA&usg=AFQjCNHGsd8yUcEvYdwWtESQLNV-zJgrCw
06:45 PM on 08/13/2012
"Technocracy is dealing with social phenomena in the widest sense of the word; this includes not only actions of human beings, but also everything which directly or indirectly affects their actions. Consequently, the studies of Technocracy embrace practically the whole field of science and industry. Biology, climate, natural resources, and industrial equipment all enter into the social picture; and no one can expect to have any understanding of our present social problems without having at least a panoramic view of the basic relations of these essential elements of the picture. All things on the earth are composed of matter and therefore require a knowledge of chemistry. These things move, and in so doing involve energy. An understanding of these relationships requires a knowledge of physics. Industrial equipment, as well as the substances of which living organisms are composed, are derived from the earth. This requires a knowledge of geology and earth processes. Man is himself an organism, and derives his food from other organisms. Hence, a knowledge of biology is necessitated."

http://archive.org/details/TechnocracyStudyCourseUnabridged
06:44 PM on 08/13/2012
"Science, in view of some thousands of years of recorded history, has come only recently into existence. One after another, areas of thought once under the rule of opinion, philosophy and superstition have been invaded and conquered by the methods of factual observation and analysis. Today, only one major field remains unconquered by the methodology of science: the so called 'social studies.' The relationship between man and other men and between men and their physical environment is still a ripe field for numerous studious opinions and learned ignorance.

Technocracy is advancing the frontier of science to this last stronghold of the past. Technocracy uses the same analytic and synthetic processes on the world of today as the scientist uses in his laboratory. Technocracy uses these methods not on a beaker of chemicals or a cage of white mice, but upon an entire Continent, and upon those aspects of the rest of the world which affect this Continent. Some of the findings of Technocracy aren't particularly well-liked, even by Technocrats; but what we like and what we don't like about the world around us doesn't change the fact of its existence. Technocrats have learned to face the facts and follow the facts, regardless of whether their previous conditioning causes them to like or dislike these facts."
10:28 AM on 08/11/2012
He also has ties to the Heritage Foundation. Credibility = Zero
10:24 AM on 08/11/2012
All we really need to know about this "writer" is that he used to work at The Heartland Institute. Credibility = Gone.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Timothy Thocher
my doG looked in the mirror and saw God
11:12 AM on 08/07/2012
Where in the U.S. has science taken over government? Where has science usurped democracy? This must be happening in the same places where Sharia law runs government. We wish science was a more significant factor in government decisions, if it were, based on science, we would not have attacked Iraq. If it were we would be, at least keeping pace with our European partners, in finding sensible solutions to climate change, the availablity of clean water and proper sanitation. Eli sounds like some one who would prefer science to not be involved in governing at all.
04:52 PM on 08/06/2012
"Indeed, the problems most easily solved through mere understanding of science aren't all that important."

Huh? Eli, I know you know better. Your own example of the role played by vaccines contradicts this ignorant statement. Eradicating polio and small pox weren't "all that important"???? And what about things like pasteurization, sterilization of surgical equipment, and antibiotics? Contrary to the ideological pablum you're spewing here, "mere understanding of science" has solved countless public health "problems," not to mention generated technological innovations like the Internet that have made the world what it is today and given the U.S. the preeminence it has.

If you want people on the left to engage with you on policy issues (and I know you do), educate yourself. Otherwise, as these comments show, you will achieve nothing but rightly deserved derision. The fact is, science has always informred policymaking in the U.S., going all the way back to the Founding Fathers. Washington and Jefferson both saw it as integral to the progress of the new nation. And even relatively recent Republican presidents have recognized how much policies driven by "mere understanding of science" contribute to the health and wealth of the nation.

As previous commenters have stated, most scientists aren't interested in being in charge of public policy. They're interested in doing science and in communicating what they learn from their research to the people who are making policy decisions so that those people can make rational, informed decisions.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
deweaver
Scientist, businessman, semi-retired
12:58 PM on 08/06/2012
Ed, you must believe that ignorance is bliss. If you don't understand the science, then no reasonable or rational decision can be reached.

When you make statements like: "vaccinations -- against chicken pox and conditions that may lead to late-in-life cervical cancer " you become one of the dangerous fools spreading false information, just because it supports your conformation biases and ignorance. Try putting a solid science backup on that statement -- you can't. Quoting some other fool doesn't make it true any more that quoting the bible makes evolution of humans not true. Not getting vaccinated can cause shingles later in life and that isn't fun.

Apparently you have no concept of how you have fooled yourself about reality.
11:45 AM on 08/06/2012
We do not want a democracy. A democracy gives power to the majority to take away the rights of the minority. If the majority decides to not move towards a "greener" initiative then you must accept the outcome if you believe in democracy.
09:42 AM on 08/06/2012
When in doubt. I'm often inclined to err on the side of mistrust of the "tried and true". That said, open-mindedness, an essential quality in any scientific field, seems in short supply among professional scientists.

Biologists, for example, seem to think, all too often, that everything there is to find has already been discovered, regardless of the fact that less than 25% of the planet's surface, including but not limited to ocean, has been fully explored. So it is with climate scientists on either side of the divide.

Make up one's mind early and ignore any evidence not in line with one's own interpretation seems the order of the day in most scientific fields.
08:00 PM on 08/06/2012
Your unfounded generalization that scientists are close minded and ignore evidence is completely contrary to how science progresses and most scientists think and act. As a fundamental tenet, scientists understand that all science is provisional. The extraordinary and relentless volume of research, novel discoveries, significant findings, and peer-reviewed published literature convincingly contradicts your opinion.
09:30 AM on 08/06/2012
It's like EVERYTHING ELSE.... To much of a good thing isn't a good thing! Science like God should have nothing to do with America and like God and science both are used simply to make money! Polio Vaccine might have protected me from Polio, but now 9+ are required here in NJ and they have 25 vaccines out for us. I'll take common sense over science any day! Science like technology doesn't always make a better world. Remember when Pesticides were all the rage. Plastic, that makes it easy, but poisons us and lives forever in landfills. Technology and science that allows everyone to spy on every form of communication and cameras that can follow you around forever watching your every move. So it's fine we have refrigerators and canned foods, but there is more bad tradeoffs then good, with GM foods and polluted air and waters, and anti-biotics in most of our foods and drinking waters with estrogen and every other science created mutations out there. Give me a Break!

I would advise you to read Deadly Monopolies by H. Washington
01:20 AM on 08/06/2012
The Huffington Post should thank you because I just created an account for the sole purpose of telling you: This was the stupidest thing I have ever read.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Timothy Thocher
my doG looked in the mirror and saw God
11:18 AM on 08/07/2012
welcome and let me be your first fan
Skizzel
No Tea, Koolaid. or Koch for me,
01:14 AM on 08/06/2012
Seriously..."the most desirable tradeoffs between growth and environmental protection."

This is a choice that we must make? Why don't we just agree as long as we must breath air and drink water our need for clean air and water are not to be traded? Necessity is the mother of all invention my friend, not how much money the Koch brothers can hoard. Change the rules and let technology adapt. It's really that simple.

By the way, far more people refuse to get their children vaccinated due to religious concerns and self righteous concerns for their liberty than anything else. These are not typical left side arguments, far from it.
10:55 PM on 08/05/2012
Umm, Mr. Lehrer, the laws of the physical universe trump those of the artificiality of a "free market". Meanwhile, back at the ranch, you expect your pithy and blithe platitudes to gloss over the reality that's besetting us all. The American Enterprise Institute, The Heartland Institute? If a national curriculum was under your control, there would have never been an atom bomb, man on the moon, the GPS system that gets you to and from your free market seminars.

The last time I checked, people get really upset when you insist on the right of peeing in their pool. Your free market mentality infers you are entitled to do so.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
deweaver
Scientist, businessman, semi-retired
01:15 PM on 08/06/2012
The "free market" is unrelated to "anti-scientific thinking". In reality, the greater diversity of thinking in a free market can more accurately view and utilize science than governments can. Those in a free market that don't properly include science in their decisions go out of business, but in government they get promoted and given a bigger budget (they claim they failed because they didn't have enough "resources", not that they didn't know what they were doing and didn't properly include scientific knowledge in their decision making).

That is why, if you want to solve a problem like too much CO2 production, you just add a revenue neutral carbon or oil tax while decreasing taxes on something that you know damages the economy more than the carbon tax will -- like payroll taxes. You don't need a detailed analysis of the economic impact and details of externalities, you just need to know that the carbon/oil taxes will shove CO2 production down and the payroll tax decrease will tend to increase employment. It is just a relative game.
06:58 PM on 08/06/2012
Incorrect! The "free market" has been hijacked and made an unscientific thought. The author of this article purports that we must all wait for the democratic process to permeate the thoughts of all of us and lead us into greener pastures.

Have you ever tried to institute a fee or tax on carbon? The polluting industry is going to fight that initiative with its last petrodollar, slightly charred and bloody around the edges.