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Elisabeth MacNamara

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Presidential Debates: A Chance for Change

Posted: 10/04/2012 7:22 pm

Last night President Barack Obama and Governor Mitt Romney squared off in the first of three presidential debates. While the presidential debates still offer voters valuable insight into the character and demeanor of the candidates, their impact is seriously diminished by their limited number and timing and by current campaign practices that elevate attack ads funded by special interest money over face-to-face contact with voters.

Voters should be the central focus of campaigns. Instead, floods of big money, especially outside secret money, obscure the candidates through expensive television ads making dubious claims or stating outright lies. Candidates spend too much time courting donors and raising money rather than reaching out to personally introduce themselves to voters.

Voters need more time and more opportunities to really get to know the candidates. Voters deserve many more occasions and better formats to see the candidates demonstrate their mastery of important subjects by talking and responding to questions on their own without a poll-tested script from their handlers.

Three presidential and one vice-presidential debates, stacked nearly on top of each other in the final weeks of the campaign, are simply inadequate. By the time the debates roll around, voters' introduction to the candidates has been from a months-long and sustained wave of attack ads, charges, counter charges, outrageous claims and statements of general partisanship. What's more, early voting and absentee voting start in some states before the first presidential debate is even held.

Historically, candidate debates have been essential to providing all voters with the information they need to make up their minds and feel confident in their decisions. Presidential debates were initially designed to provide the candidates with a platform to speak in their own voices, rather than through ads and negative campaigning by outside groups. The goal of debates should remain true to their origins: To provide voters with the information they need and desire on the candidates and their visions for America's future.

To counteract these trends and put the voters back in charge, we need a few changes.

There should be more, not fewer, presidential debates, and they should stretch over a longer period in the general election process. More debates would assure us that we are seeing the real candidates, and not their handlers and canned responses. Starting debates earlier in the campaign season would allow them to become a central way for voters to be informed. Replacing slick television ads with well-run debates would be a welcome trade-off for many. There is nothing better than hearing from the candidates themselves.

Altering the format of presidential debates is another promising avenue for improvement. In an era of sound-bite television, debates should allow for more open-ended discussion between the candidates. Rather than subjecting viewers to an evening of dueling candidate stump speeches, debates should offer more time for the candidates to follow-up with questions for each other. Voters will benefit from such a format, one that allows the candidates to question each other and argue back and forth, with real rules and enough time for follow-up. Reforms should bring us debates that are a true exchange of ideas, not dueling prepared and memorized statements.

Voters want accurate, unfiltered information directly from the candidates and debates are the most personal look that many voters get of the candidates. It would be a step in the right direction to get the candidates to spend more time talking to the people and less time raising money. More debates that feature an honest discussion between the candidates would be a wise investment for us all.

Elisabeth MacNamara is the 18th national President of the League of Women Voters of the United States. The League of Women Voters sponsored the Presidential debates from 1976-1988. The League's www.VOTE411.org is the nation's premiere online election resource.

 

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Last night President Barack Obama and Governor Mitt Romney squared off in the first of three presidential debates. While the presidential debates still offer voters valuable insight into the character...
Last night President Barack Obama and Governor Mitt Romney squared off in the first of three presidential debates. While the presidential debates still offer voters valuable insight into the character...
 
 
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10:03 AM on 10/05/2012
It was the League of Women Voters' own Nancy M. Neuman who released a statement back in 1988 that the LWV would no longer sponsor the presidential debates and become an accessory in the 'hoodwinking' of the the American public. Everyone just needs to go back in the history books and do a little research on the history of these presidential debates and how they have evolved into nothing but support of the 2-party system.
09:55 AM on 10/05/2012
The points made by MacNamara are valuable and valid. But what she didn't say is that we also need to return the debates to a non partison group (scuh as the League of Women Voters) because without that there will be no incentive to improve the debates.

Additionally, we need to revisit the criteria of who gets include in the debates. THe current criteria, which includes a requirement to be polling at 15% is 5 undisclosed polls that for the most part only include the D and R nominee prevents potentially viable and valuable alternatives to be explored

If more is better in terms of the number of debates, surely more in better in terms of the ideas and voices being heard
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Cornelius F Brantley Jr
09:54 AM on 10/05/2012
And something else we need more of in the debates: candidates. There are at least 2 other candidates who have gained access to enough ballots to have a mathematical chance of winning. Requiring them to reach 15% popularity in polls that rarely if ever even in include their names in a media climate that knows only 2 horses in the race is absurd and unjust.

Why not let Jill Stein and Gary Johnson in along with anyone else who can meet the high bar gaining access to enough ballots to win the election? We are missing some very different perspectives on the major issues of our day by excluding them.

Here's a grassroots, trans-partisan petition demanding inclusive debates: http://www.change.org/petitions/open-up-the-2012-presidential-debates
10:43 AM on 10/06/2012
if we go to Demacracy Now on October 23 and we'll see a better representation of what these debates/issues should look like

peace
09:53 AM on 10/05/2012
How can you have an honest debate, when the organization that runs these debates (Commission on Presidential Debates) is as dishonest as they come?
09:47 AM on 10/05/2012
Until the debates are no longer run by the Commission on Presidential Debates, and the deceptive practices of this bi-partisan group are exposed, the debates will never be as informative and just as they should be! This organization is nothing but a sham put into place by the Democrats and Repubs to keep out all other viable candidates, therefore effectively silencing the other choices that American voters should be taking a look at. The exclusion of Gary Johnson of the Libertarian Party and Jill Stein of the Green Party magnify this issue this year. NOW is the time to call out this organization in their biased regulations and exclusionary tactics and END this rigged system once and for ALL!
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Richard Genco
09:19 PM on 10/04/2012
President Obama invoked AARP to defend his health care law last night, prompting the influential group to release a statement telling him not to do that again.

“While we respect the rights of each campaign to make its case to voters, AARP has never consented to the use of its name by any candidate or political campaign,” the group posted in a statement. “AARP is a nonpartisan organization and we do not endorse political candidates nor coordinate with any candidate or political party.”

Obama can perhaps be forgiven for thinking he could mention AARP given how they coordinated with him to pass Obamacare, which is a golden goose for the organization.

“Thanks to its cuts to Medicare Advantage, Obamacare is expected to expand the number of seniors buying “medigap” supplemental insurance plans,” The Washington Examiner explained in an editorial. “AARP controls 34 percent of the market for such plans. According to a 2011 House Ways and Means Committee report, AARP stands to make between $55 million and $166 million from Obamacare in 2014 alone.”
10:26 PM on 10/04/2012
Yes Richard a missed opportunity for Mitt to counter punch. An easy one liner for Mitt would have been... Of course they agree, they have 2.8 Billion reasons plus an exemption to stay out of Obamare. http://www.forbes.com/sites/aroy/2012/09/22/the-aarps-2-8-billion-reasons-for-supporting-obamacares-cuts-to-medicare/
09:10 PM on 10/04/2012
How can u have an honest debate if Mitts involved?
10:21 PM on 10/04/2012
Wow, thats your argument and comment about Mitt Romney last night? Are you Obama's debate coach?
08:58 PM on 10/04/2012
Excellent post Elisabeth. As a Conservative I wholeheartedly agree with your sentiments and points that campaigns lose control with the big PACs and Big Money lobbies on both sides that are framing and defining opponents or their positions on the issues beyond the control of the Candidates themselves.

I will also argue that the Conservative side has a further disadvantage beyond that of also pushing upstream against the liberal stream of media bias which further shapes, or defines their message and it's public perception vs. the reality. This I believe is why Mitt Romney won decisively last night and his direct message and communication with the American people and it's voters allowed them to see and hear his message free of spin, filters, and media mainipulation. This led to an even more positive view of him. For example, in a CBS instant poll last nite it found...... "Romney improved his score on the question of "caring about your needs and problems" from 30 percent before the debate, to 63 percent after".

That is a remarkable statistical swingin the space of 90 minutes of Mitt in conversation with the American people and in my opinion validates my point.
08:27 PM on 10/04/2012
Now that President OBAMA has CHECK-MATED, SUNUNU & the LAZY ANGRY BLACK NIGGE PRESIDENT-SYNDROME! {action speaks louder than words!}! “LETTTTTS-GET-READDDY-TOOO RUMBLLLLE”!!!!!!!!!!!!
08:00 PM on 10/04/2012
You are absolutely correct about floods of Big Money obscuring the process.
Check out RomneysDogHouse.com the People's SuperPAC.
If Romney gets the White House, we get the Dog House.