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Elizabeth Abbott

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Why Mistresses Have Everything to do with Marriage

Posted: 09/02/11 03:04 AM ET

I grew up hearing about mistresses from my mother. She would tell us about the "fancy women" her grandfather, Stephen Adelbert Griggs, an affluent Detroit brewer and municipal politician, maintained in what she disdainfully referred to as a "love nest." Why did Great-grandmother Minnie tolerate this? Because in her comfortable 19th century world, the alternative -- divorce -- was unthinkable. But Minnie put a price on her husband's philandering.

For every diamond Stephen bought his latest mistress, he had to buy one for her. So his love nest hatched a glittering nest egg of rings, earrings, brooches and uncut gems, which Minnie bequeathed to her female descendants.

My great-grandfather walked a well-trodden path, and that's why I wrote Mistresses: A History of the Other Woman as the central book in my historical relationship trilogy that includes A History of Celibacy and A History of Marriage. Mistressdom, in fact, has everything to do with marriage. It's an institution parallel and complementary to marriage, and it evolved to accommodate the sexual double standard that tolerates adultery in husbands but condemns it in wives. Like celibacy, mistressdom offers a fascinating perspective into how women relate to men other than in marriage.

Mistresses, it seems, are everywhere. One U.K. reviewer was startled to find the painful story of the end of her own first marriage on page four of my book. Bel Mooney's husband, British radio present Jonathan Dimbleby, suddenly plunged into a dramatic and obsessive affair with the magnificent soprano, Susan Chilcott, who was terminally ill with cancer. Against her anguished pleas that her very new lover consider his own well-being and not ruin his life for her, Dimbleby vowed to care for her until she died, and moved in with her and her little son. "I still do not adequately understand the intensity of passion and pity that animated my decision," he said later. "It felt like an unstoppable force." Yet he also "felt absolutely torn" about being away from Bel and their decades-long, happy marriage.

Less than three months after her last public performance, playing Desdemona and singing sorrowfully, her voice rising to a crescendo, "Ch'io viva ancor, ch'io viva ancor!" (Let me live longer, let me live longer!) Susan died. But a grieving Jonathan did not return to Bel and their tattered marriage unravelled into divorce.

My retelling of their story, Bel wrote, "was a reminder that there are no easy generalisations about this subject." But she did offer this perspective: "I admit to a suspicion that most men are susceptible to temptation. Show me a loyal husband and I'll show you one who's never had a real opportunity to stray."

Well, not all loyal husbands lack opportunity, but as Bel Mooney's personal experience suggests, opportunity is all too often irresistible. Remember when President Clinton was under attack for his relationship with intern Monica Lewinsky? We discovered later that as Reverend Jesse Jackson piously counseled and prayed for Clinton, he was also cheating on his wife with a mistress who was carrying his child. And Clinton's self-righteous prosecutor, Newt Gingrich, was secretly pursuing a passionate relationship with Callista Bisek, whom he married after divorcing his wife, Marianne.

Both Jackson and Gingrich mistook the waning years of the 20th century for an earlier era, when mistressdom was the familiar handmaiden of marriage. That was clear when Jackson's mistress, lawyer Karin Stanford, successfully sued him for child support. After millennia of protecting marriage by bastardizing the offspring of mistresses, indeed even making it difficult for men to recognize and provide for their "outside" children, our new laws essentially "outlaw" the concept of illegitimacy; they also demand parental accountability. Gingrich made another kind of mistake: he gambled on keeping his affair a secret but six years into it, he got caught. The values of the media world were also changing, and the man who had been angling to run for president on a platform of "family values" had to settle for divorcing his wife so he could marry his mistress.

The values of the media world were also changing, and the man who had been angling to run for president on a platform of "family values" had to settle instead for divorcing his wife so he could become his mistress's new husband.

Mistresses are not always ruinous to their lovers' marriages. Some people believe that love affairs enrich and enliven marriage. Frenchmen, for example, can justify the cinq à sept, the after-office-hours rendezvous a man enjoys with his mistress, by quoting French writer Alexandre Dumas's pithy observation: "The chains of marriage are so heavy that it often takes two people to carry them, and sometimes three."

The British multibillionaire Sir Jimmy Goldsmith, who died surrounded by his wife, ex-wives and mistresses, had another take on marriage and mistressdom: "When a man marries his mistress," Goldsmith opined, "he creates an automatic job vacancy."

In today's North America, when most marriages are rooted in mutual love and compatibility, mistresses pose a different and often greater threat to marriages. This was not always so. In the days of arranged marriages, when parents selected their children's spouses for economic reasons or to cement family, business or political alliances, romantic love was considered an irrelevant, self-indulgent and even treacherous foundation for marriage. Husbands and wives were expected to cohabit and operate as an economic unit, and to produce and raise children. They were not expected to adore one another or to fulfill each other's emotional needs. Though some spouses developed romantic feelings for each other, usually respect and camaraderie were as much as anyone could hope for, and many marriages were desperately unhappy. This was the context that prompted all but the most puritanical societies to tolerate the tradition of mistresses who enabled men to satisfy their romantic and lustful urges.

The times they are a'changing, and so is the nature of marriage and therefore of mistressdom. Laws and institutions are more egalitarian. Birth control is effective and accessible. Modern mistresses are less likely to depend financially on their lovers. Much more often they fall in love, usually with married men unwilling to divorce and regularize the relationship. The alternative to breaking up is the insecurity of the status quo. Many mistresses accept it but hope that somehow, someday, their liaison will be legitimized through marriage. Today as in the past, the two institutions are inextricably linked.

 
I grew up hearing about mistresses from my mother. She would tell us about the "fancy women" her grandfather, Stephen Adelbert Griggs, an affluent Detroit brewer and municipal politician, maintained i...
I grew up hearing about mistresses from my mother. She would tell us about the "fancy women" her grandfather, Stephen Adelbert Griggs, an affluent Detroit brewer and municipal politician, maintained i...
 
 
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06:52 AM on 09/21/2011
Men don't fall in love with women they sleep with very often - women usually do. A man feels much more attracted to his wife or lover when he is having sex outside of the relationship. A woman feels much less attracted to her partner when she is having sex with someone outside the relationship.
So equality on the surface here does not produce equal results and that is something very, very few women are able to comprehend, because being women they can't walk in a man's shoes and understand this vital difference.
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nicko68
05:49 AM on 09/12/2011
If things were great at home, there would be no reason to waiver.
01:11 PM on 09/11/2011
Nothing cute or funny about this. Don't get married if you want to cat around.
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bbertaud
Je ne regrette rien, rien de rien
11:42 AM on 09/11/2011
Mistresses and misters are a reality of life, even in the Puritanical and sex-obsessed US...Americans just don't like or want to admit it
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saami
Cranky old lady
03:56 PM on 09/09/2011
You are nuts. The lost of trust and betrayal is tough to overcome and takes real courage and guts. Eventually if you want to save your marriage you have to forgive and let it go. Next you are going to say being stabbed in your heart is good for your health.
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07:53 AM on 09/09/2011
For all that I understand the topic of mistresses intellectually, it is outside of my experiences. Maybe that just shows how oblivious I was to opportunity (when I was married), but I think my nature just doesn't allow it. Before I was married, I did (briefly) date two women - and found it too stressful to maintain. Maybe if one of the relationships was older, it wouldn't have been that way - but I just don't think I'm emotionally equipped for that kind of deceit (or religion.)

Or maybe I've never felt wealthy and entitled like the men described here.
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DuxMom
Wine merchant, parent, artist
10:47 PM on 09/07/2011
Having lived through it, I can verify that there is nothing more physically painful than finding out that your beloved husband is screwing another woman. It went on for more than a year before I found out. He was flaunting it around our small town, and I was so busy with children and home that I never figured it out. He grew distant and I finally came to the realization that he was getting sex elsewhere. We separated for a year, eventually reconciled. But believe me when I say that I think about it every single day. Our last child will leave for college in two years, and I will be right behind.
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Edogg62
01:51 PM on 09/07/2011
I've often considered the puzzling situation men have with their wives (stereotypically)... after a certain amount of time, the wives start to turn the tap off with regard to sex. So in my mind it would stand to reason that at THAT point it would be reasonable for the wife to outsource that "job" as it's frequently referred to. I mean, if my wife wants the lawn mowed and I don't feel like it? I would have no problem with her contracting THAT job out. My friend finally helped me with a great analogy... "you know how people train their dogs NOT to eat off the table and it takes years to get there? Well, a mistress is the guest who throws a piece of steak at the starving dog to the horror and dismay of the owner(s) of said dog. It's taken us YEARS to train him not eat off the table! Now we've got to start his training all over again." THAT my friends, is why wives, no matter how disinterested in sex, will rarely/never allow someone else to perform that service. A service that needs to be done and IF done would make EVERYONE much, MUCH happier. If I had a nickel for every time I heard some "poor, poor" wife lamenting the fact that "all (her) husband wants is sex!"...
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Eva fate
06:05 PM on 09/08/2011
Except that plenty of people get cheated on who WERE having sex with their husbands, or trying to get them sexually interested.

The truth is, there's a bunch of chemicals that get released in the brain, especially in the male brain, when they're having sex with a new person, and some people are not monogamous because they're aroused only by those chemicals and become addicted to them. The problem is that those people are not all willing to do the honest, merciful thing and seek out other new-sex addicts for companionship, and people with normal brains that are capable of pair bonding are often hurt by falling for these people.
08:48 PM on 09/09/2011
Eva, I'm very sorry that your husband cheated on you. I have a close relative who was also a victim of infidelity. But I think you are wrong when you assume that people with "normal" brains are monogomous. There's a new book that I think you should read. It's called "
Sex at Dawn: How We Mate, Why We Stray, and What It Means for Modern Relationships" by Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jetha. I really think you should read it.
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nicko68
05:53 AM on 09/12/2011
Who informed you about the chemicals, your husband?
1 chemical involved, testosterone.
07:15 PM on 09/06/2011
My thrice married handsome very wealthy stock broker, told me to offer his sage advice to our son, going through a divorce after his wife ran off with a drug addicted bartender a year into their marriage.

He said and I quote, "Sex is the same with everyone after 6 months".

According to him, the rest is a game both sexes play with each other.
05:29 PM on 09/06/2011
I'm stunned at how many people excuse this behavior because, "men are just wired that way. Some men are just not capable of controlling that urge." And people saying that it's unfair to expect them to behave in a manner contrary to their nature. Why is it that we use THIS particular family-destroying behavior as a means of saying we can't be expected to control our nature for a greater good?

Here's another example of "the nature of men"... but no one seems to excuse this one, and in fact, we all want to control it: Aggressiveness. Men are just wired to be physically aggressive and violent. It's in their DNA. So, using the arguments I'm hearing here over and over, why shouldn't we just let them "be themselves"? We could say, "Some men are just not capable or not willing to control their aggressiveness. It doesn't mean their bad." Then, we could simply ignore murder, rape, spousal abuse, as "boys being boys," because it's so much better for society.

See, that sounds insane - for good reason. Why doesn't "let them sleep around - it's good for a marriage" sound equally as insane?
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Edogg62
01:56 PM on 09/07/2011
It's not an "excuse" in the sense that it makes it "right" in our little cat-sized brains here in Amerika. But it does EXPLAIN the URGES that are relatively unique to men. No matter how much our backward religious ideas would have us believe we're NOT animals? We are. EVERYONE. Once we all learn to accept that fact REGARDLESS of our being able to drive cars and waste every waking moment on computers we'll ALL be much happier.

Men ARE inherently aggressive. We're seeing it come out more and more these days from my perspective... we now see cities set their towns afire when either "their" pro sports team loses OR wins. Men ARE aggressive. Men ARE blindingly sexually driven. All our self-imposed and frequently religion-driven "moralities" are what's behind it all... repression is NOT a permanent fix for our genetic gender-specific impulses. Sorry. Hate to introduce science/facts into this oh-so-touchy equation.
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Eva fate
06:10 PM on 09/08/2011
So why would a species evolve in which men are "blindingly sexually driven" and incapable of satisfying their sexual desires with one woman, and women strongly prefer monogamy, and then found a society where men are in charge, monogamy is seen as the only moral choice, and homosexuality-seemingly the only way for both genders to get what they want- is severely punished?
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Edogg62
02:32 PM on 09/06/2011
One last statement... If I don't want to mow the lawn, I hire someone... I don't complain about how it "needs" to be mowed. But I still live there, it's still my lawn. To all the Oprah/"Dr." Phil generation misandrists out there who are sooooo tired of "having to" have sex with their one-track minded husbands: Please. Let someone do the job who WANTS to do the job. Why should you care, esp. in light of the incessant cackling complaints about how "all men want is sex." If he's still coming home and treating you and the family right? What's YOUR beef? Take care of business or get out of the way.
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Eva fate
06:10 PM on 09/08/2011
Okay, but what about the women who DO want sex, get cheated on, and then get told
"You want sex too much. I was intimidated!"
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GaiasChild
loves oregon & a green portfolio . . .
02:30 PM on 09/06/2011
Of course, sexual triangulation in the human species seems to be forever, some of the most interesting things we engage in, yes? Still, not sure this tradition serves any purpose other than to degrade the women who participate in it for dollars or diamonds. It's all about power and selling what cannot be bought or sold.
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Edogg62
02:28 PM on 09/06/2011
I've had numerous tell me stories of how their "other" or spouse said something to the effect of "I don't NEED sex" to them in the midst of a relationship that was going well. Women try mightily to appear to as driven sexually as men, but they're just not. In my experience, as well as... oh I don't know... the experiences of ALL my numerous male friends, the women were self-proclaimed "sex maniacs" that "couldn't get enough" before the major commitment was made (moving in together, marriage). Once the "contracts" were signed, it all came slowly crashing down and the excuses came out of the woodwork... tired, stress, kids, work et al. I really think if women were 100% with themselves they'd admit that their sex drive simply isn't comparable to that of a man. UNLESS of course we're talking about women who are attempting to get pregnant or the now painfully cliched "cougars" that are simply reaching the end of fertility and nature is spiking their drive for them.

Sorry ladies. Your "need" or drive for sex will never be as insatiable as a man's. Remember the old Wolfman movies where he'd ask to be chained to the radiator for free of harming someone? THAT is what it's like. Sorry.
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TheBluesGuy
I'm too old to be governed by fear of dumb people.
08:25 PM on 09/06/2011
I've concluded that women's sex drive is as strong as men's... on those occasions when women want sex. Unfortunately, women (in general) don't want sex as often as men (in general), do.
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KJLSanDiego
09:56 PM on 09/06/2011
My guy is always ready and rearing to go, and so am I, most days.
However, there are those days where I am too dogged tired (is that the expression?), and pass out before we get to business.
Of course, after some hours of sleep, a person can always wake up their partner for some action.
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Edogg62
02:00 PM on 09/07/2011
It's a scientifically proven fact that their drives in terms of frequency is roughly HALF that of a man's. When they do "want" sex? Yes, they enjoy it. But your DRIVE is what is behind your subjective frequency needs. I've had friends tell me that they've heard women say they could "never" have sex again and they'd be "fine." Well, guess what... NO man would EVER say THAT. Ha ha.
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Eva fate
10:20 PM on 09/09/2011
Women DO have a very strong sex drive. Listen in on a room full of middle aged women sometime.

It's just not laced with all the social bullcrap men are taught about how their ultimate goal in life should be to have sex with every girl on the playboy calendar.

Women are also often taught that their sex drives should be hidden. Even women who were not given that message by family are often given it by men in their lives, who don't understand jack squat about how female sexuality works, and often complain about having to do things they enjoy sexually, or that women may prefer having multiple orgasms, or that having good sex often makes women want more sex, and they lack a re-charge period. Then there's all the BS about a man being intimidated by a woman who has had too many partners, or done certain things, or had sex with another woman, or whatever, and no longer considering her marriage material.

Women become better, after years of practice, at learning to do without sex because men have set up a society where the majority of women go through a long phase of not getting their sexual needs met.

Try again.
02:21 PM on 09/06/2011
That's a nice way to speak about adultery, and it is the fruit of a life lived for oneself rather than God. To assume all men are unfaithful is sexist. There are many, many God fearing, Godly men who will not only not cheat on their wives, the eschew pornography, and strive not to even look at another women with lust or desire. Your book is about the fruit of a Godless culture. Your Grandma could have had your grandpa put in jail but she was happy to prostitute herself for diamonds. Its foul.Adulterers shall not enter the kingdom of heaven.
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Edogg62
02:02 PM on 09/07/2011
Yes. That's why the Kingdom of Mormons, Utah, has the highest usage of web pornography in the good ol' US of A. Ha ha.

We don't ALL buy into the Santa in the Sky theory... sorry.
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Idaho dem
Practical business owner that likes Obama
10:40 AM on 09/11/2011
And, all these people that claim to eschew pornography are so often the one's with the most public cases of repressed lust. Senators, Ministers...The more you claim to be holier than the rest, the more you are likely doing all those things they detest.
02:00 PM on 09/06/2011
My Mistress has stayed with me through two marriages. I don't love one of my children less than another, why would I do that to an Adult that chooses to stay. Eons of human anthropology have established this form of relationship, and it's a recent American judgmental reaction that dares to question it.
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Edogg62
02:01 PM on 09/07/2011
Amen. God forbid (ha ha) we actually look at science versus self-imposed fantasy (religious) based morality.
01:15 PM on 09/11/2011
And why did you bother to get married?