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What Are We Fighting For In Afghanistan?

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It was the opportunity for the President of the United States to deliver his most important address yet. America was entering a new era after failing to defeat an implacable foe in a far off and forbidding land. His speech was filled with Sturm und Drang, delivered to the finest young men and women the country had to offer and the highest defense and intelligence officials in the land at the world's most prestigious military academy. It should have been a sacred moment in American history.

For months the world had waited with great anticipation for the president to weigh in on America's involvement in Afghanistan amidst a bitter debate over the respective consequences of investing more troops and further billions, and the very likely possibility that the United States could lose the war and be subjected to more merciless attacks by Al Qaeda. A varied mix of solutions were offered up, which included negotiating a peace deal with the Taliban, and, ultimately, withdrawing current troops.

Had the president leveled with the American people and talked about ethnic cleansing of Pashtun and Baluch tribal areas by Predator Drones, of Blackwater crimes and targeted assassinations, some might have breathed a sigh of relief. Instead the president weighed in with a well worn mantra by offering as his primary justification for sending more troops that "We did not ask for this fight."

We did not ask for this fight?

For 60 years the United States played both Pakistan and Afghanistan against each other in a Manichean, dualist game of superpower politics with little regard for the consequences. But like the Soviet Union before it, the cold war assumptions of military power that the United States carried with it into Afghanistan have been rendered useless by the ethnic, political and military complexities of the Afghan/Pakistan region.

Before the United States can hope to win anything in Afghanistan it has to decide what it is fighting for. Is it oil, geostrategic positioning, against terror or just to save face. In the last few years U.S. strategy has broken down to a confused mix, dominated by those wishing to withdraw troops and limit the American commitment to containing Al Qaeda and those favoring a robust counterinsurgency campaign requiring a permanent political and military commitment that would last for decades.

General Stanley McChrystal, Obama's new commander in Afghanistan, is well aware that nothing can be accomplished without a change in the psychology of the American approach, stating in his August 30 report, "Many describe the conflict in Afghanistan as a war of ideas,.. However, this is a 'deeds-based' information environment where perceptions derive from actions, such as how we interact with the population and how quickly things move. The key to changing perceptions lies in changing the underlying truths."

McChrystal realizes that "changing the underlying truths" requires a change in the operational culture to "interact more closely with the population, and focus on operations that bring stability, while shielding them from insurgent violence, corruption, and coercion."

But whether the very nature of America's military/industrial/media/academic complex can be moved off its primary directive in order to accommodate McChrystal's request, remains highly doubtful. The decentralized nature of the opposition in Afghanistan and Pakistan defies the very culture of the Pentagon's thinking. Like Vietnam, a decentralized enemy is anathema to the rigid, high technology and high-cost Command, Control and Communications approach developed throughout the cold war to decapitate the centralized Soviet bureaucracy. But the Pentagon continues to insist on applying its expensive tools, regardless of its persistent failure to eliminate, let alone define its enemy.

General McChrystal will get 30,000 troops and 18 months to prove his counterinsurgency plan can work. The cost to the United States will be immense, especially to an economy already bled dry by 60 years of cold war and its attendant thinking. If it can establish security for both the Afghan and Pakistani people, somehow spare innocent civilians and roll back extremist terror, it might work. If it doesn't, no troop escalation or elaborate counterinsurgency doctrine can save Washington's political class from the fight it went out of its way to ask for.

Counterpunch December 3, 2009

Paul Fitzgerald and Elizabeth Gould are authors of "Invisible History: Afghanistan's Untold Story," published by City Lights. They can be reached at www.invisiblehistory.com http://www.counterpunch.com/fitzgerald11032009.html

 
 
 
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10:55 AM on 12/07/2009
Just reading some of the comments below makes two things clear - 1. the situation in Afghanistan and in the general area including Pakistan is a mess, and 2. Americans in support of the war there have so little idea of what the siituation actually is, they just make stuff up to vent their anxiety.
Both these facts, just in and of themselves, indicate strongly that the wisest option is to get the heck out now. This confusion and anxiety form the real cancer here (and terrorists play upon it successfully), and cannot be cured by acting out such irrational fear through more and more violence.
06:34 AM on 12/06/2009
My American friends, the purpose of the war on terror is to perpetuate American Imperialism
over the Muslim world, while at the same time stripping Americans of their constitutional rights.
The need to do this is because Peak Oil is here and to continue to be a super power one has to control the Oil,

This battle will only abate slightly when Pakistan and Iran is also brought to heel ! all this increase in troops etc. is meant to destabilize Pakistan and eventually grab their nukes.

Remember Project For A New American Century ?
10:15 AM on 12/06/2009
Whats wrong with grabbing the Pakinstani nukes?
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11:19 AM on 12/05/2009
Elizabeth and Paul--
I would like to hear more of your ideas regarding the statement on your website "How Afghanistan is being used as a vehicle for Saudi Arabian colonization and control of Central Asia - blessed by the United States." Why? What do you percieve as their strategic plan? I seem to recall that Mortenson in "Three Cups of Tea" described the SA madrassas in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Especially the implications that might have for our continued military action in Afghanistan. It would seem that the blogger "Messy" would concur with those general ideas. Do you believe we are clearing their opposition?
Is there a connection with the attacks on the Pakistani military which McClatchy reported yesterday? http://www.mcclatchydc.com/world/story/80046.html
It seems likely that the Saudi's replaced Saddam with the US as a buffer to Iran (Saddam was dumping oil on the market by 1997 which was hurting the SA's financially), and Iran and Shi'i potential to spread revolution of the sort that lead to the 1979 siege at the Grand Mosque in SA, the burning of the US embassy in Pakistan and the revolution in Iran.
I will get your book, but would like to see your response or that of any informed blogger on this post. I'm more interested in the undercurrents which move policies rather than the self-absorbed obsession with persona, although you are right, O's speech signals the policy.
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messy
artist, writer, adventurer
10:37 AM on 12/05/2009
The War in Afghanistan is all about imperialism. Islamic imperialism.
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11:24 AM on 12/05/2009
Curious as to your analysis of the statement on the "invisiblehistory" website about the Saudi colonization and if this is what you mean by Islamic imperialism? Why? What is the strategic plan?
02:46 PM on 12/05/2009
Riiiight...

Funny about the largest Christian Crusaders mercenary Army paid by the USA to wage a holy war....
10:21 AM on 12/05/2009
Equating Afghanistan and Pakistan is not helpful.

Afghanistan helped us during the cold war with the Soviets. They paid the highest price.

Pakistan took most of our Afghan aid for themselves. They sacrificed nothing.

After we left Afghanistan, Pakistan ruined Afghanistan some more. Pakistan created the Taliban to control the poor Afghans.

The Taliban/AQ etc are helped by the Pakistan ISI/ARMY for their strategic depth.

Afghanistan is the victim.

Pakistan is the perpetrator!
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messy
artist, writer, adventurer
10:35 AM on 12/05/2009
"Afghanistan" didn't help us at all. We helped IT. The Soviets overthrew the guy who overthrew the king and then overthew several of their puppets.

Pakistan sent the Taliban to destroy the country after the Soviets left.

The whole thing is the Russian's and Pakistanis fault.
02:48 PM on 12/05/2009
Well America isn't innocent of this either. It supported the Afghan resistance and some of the resistance went on to become our enemy. While one could criticize past Soviet involvement in Afghanistan, the US buttinsky approach wasn't helpful either.
08:13 AM on 12/07/2009
Pakistan sacrificed nothing? and Pakistan ruined Afghansitan. Good. Now since we so bad, why dun u ask all afgahnis living in Pak to get the hell out of pakistan, while ur at it, lets stop all trade with us, lets have no relationship with us. I will see how long u last without Pakistan prividing u trade passage alone. Truth is Afghanis have always been an enemy of Pak and we should have closed the border and let USSR do watever they wanted with u guys. U deserve everything u get. It was Pakistan that coordinated all the"mujaheedeen" for 1st four years of soviet occupation when USA under carter was offering $4 million in aid, it was us who were housing the refugee, providing u arms and training to fight russians, How many pakistanis shed blood in afghanistan to help afghanis get rid of ussr. When ur leadership, start to kill each other post ussr we tried to stop u all and provide u some security. POst 9/11, we still hosted refugees from afghanista, ur cricket team is made in pakistan, ur president karzai was living in peshawar under protection of Pak govt.


But since we the bad guy, lets stop all relationships, lets start with kicking all refugees from pak, even those who have gotten the citizenship, they can go wherevere they want. Less economic burden on us. Lets see if ur freinds, india, iran and us can host all theese refugees.
jhNY
Mercy.
01:18 PM on 12/04/2009
Tell a guy he's an editor, hand him a red pencil and 99 times out of a hundred said guy, if then handed the Gettysburg Address, will begin crossing stuff out and moving phrases around on the page. Give a general responsibility for finding solutions to problems overseas, and 99 times out of a hundred his soution will involve using the tools and personnel of his trade. So maybe next time we want to pretend we're serious about finding a way for peace to break out anyplace in the world, we might do better to ask a peacemaker with no weapons in his pocket to come up with something. Enough already with sending guys who are good with a hammer to fix what somebody broke at Pottery Barn.