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Ellen Brown

Ellen Brown

Posted: January 24, 2011 02:20 PM

Bills were introduced on January 18 in both the House and Senate of the Washington State Legislature that add Washington to the growing number of states now actively moving to create public banking facilities.

The bills, House Bill 1320 and Senate Bill 5238, propose creation of a Washington Investment Trust (WIT) to "promote agriculture, education, community development, economic development, housing, and industry" by using "the resources of the people of Washington State within the state."

Currently, all the state's funds are deposited with Bank of America. HB 1320 proposes that in the future, "all state funds be deposited in the Washington Investment Trust and be guaranteed by the state and used to promote the common good and public benefit of all the people and their businesses within [the] state."

The legislation is similar to that now being studied or proposed in states including Illinois, Virginia, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Maryland, Florida, Michigan, Oregon, California and others.

The effort in Washington State draws heavily on the success of the 92-year-old Bank of North Dakota (BND), currently the only state-wide publicly-owned U.S. bank. The BND has helped North Dakota escape the looming budgetary disaster facing other states. In 2009, North Dakota sported the largest budget surplus it had ever had.

The Wall Street Credit Crisis Is Crippling State and Municipal Governments

That state budget deficits are reaching crisis proportions was underscored in the January 19 edition of The New York Times:

[A]lmost everywhere the fiscal crisis of states has grown more acute. Rainy day funds are drained, cities and towns have laid off more than 200,000 people, and Arizona even has leased out its state office building...

"It's the time of the once unthinkable..." noted Lori Grange, deputy director of the Pew Center on the States. "Whether there are tax increases or dramatic cuts to education and vital services, the crisis is bad..."

The "once unthinkable" includes not only draconian cuts in services, increases in taxes, and sale of public assets, but now filing for bankruptcy. States are not currently allowed to go bankrupt, but a move is afoot in Congress to change all that. Bankruptcy proceedings would allow states to escape pension and other contractual obligations, following the dubious lead of such megacorporations as General Motors and Continental Airlines.

Meanwhile, fears of state bankruptcy have caused state and municipal bond values to plummet and borrowing costs to soar. As with Greece and Ireland, rumors of bankruptcy become a self-fulfilling prophecy, bringing out the hedge funds and short sellers that turn prophecy into reality.

Addressing the Problem at Its Source: The North Dakota Model

While drastic spending cuts are being proposed and implemented, the states' woes are not the result of over-spending. Rather, they were caused by loss of revenues and increased borrowing costs resulting from the Wall Street banking crisis. Jammed with toxic assets, derivatives, and the subprime mortgage debacle, the Wall Street credit machine ground to a halt in the fall of 2008 and has still not recovered.

And it is here, in generating credit for the state, that the Bank of North Dakota has been spectacularly successful. By providing affordable, low interest credit for business expansion, new businesses and students, the BND has helped North Dakota sidestep the credit crisis altogether.

The BND partners with private banks, providing a secondary market for mortgages; offers "wholesale" banking services such as check clearing and liquidity support to private banks; and invests in North Dakota municipal bonds to support economic development. In the last ten years, the BND has returned more than a third of a billion dollars to the state's general fund. North Dakota is one of the few states to consistently post a budget surplus.

Unlike private banks, public banks don't speculate or gamble on high risk "financial products." They don't pay outrageous salaries and bonuses to their management, who are salaried civil servants. The profits of the bank are all returned to the only shareholder - the people.

Washington State Representative Bob Hasegawa, a prime sponsor of the Washington legislation, called the proposal for a publicly-owned bank "a simple concept that will reap huge benefits for Washington." In a letter to constituents, he explained, "The concept (is) to keep taxpayers' money working here in Washington to build our economy. Currently, all tax revenues go into a 'Concentration Account' held by the Bank of America. BoA makes money off our money and we never see those profits again. Instead, we can create our own institution and keep taxpayers' dollars here in Washington, working for Washington."

Hasegawa said a key feature of the Washington banking institution is that it will work in partnership with financial institutions, community-based organizations, economic development groups, guaranty agencies, and others. He said the Washington Investment Trust will offer "transparency, accountability, and accuracy of financial reporting," a welcome change from the accounting tricks common among the large Wall Street money center banks today.

A public hearing on HB 1320 is scheduled for Tuesday, January 25th, at 1:30pm. The bill is assigned to the Business and Financial Services Committee in the House and the Financial Institutions, Housing & Insurance Committee in the Senate.

For more information on the movement for publicly-owned banks, see PublicBankingInstitute.org

 
 
 

Follow Ellen Brown on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ellenhbrown

 
 
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ClassicalGas
Colorado Rocky Mountain Hi!
06:34 AM on 01/26/2011
I'm emailing this link to both of my Senators tomorrow. I mentioned the Bank of North Dakota to one of them when he was campaigning last summer, it's time for a reminder.
05:13 AM on 01/26/2011
Some see the call for restoration of the power over money to government as a departure from free enterprise principles in favor of centralized, typically inefficient & imprudent government control. However, the Federal Reserve banking system, as a government-granted, Corporate Statism monopoly, never was free enterprise, it financially favors crony businesses disrupting free market competition, & its actions have led to erosion of purchasing power & recurrent periods of economic chaos and collapse.

In addition, there is a clear duty of government to protect & preserve Americans’ natural rights to life, liberty, property & the pursuit of happiness in defense against economic invasion, manipulation & conquest by the foreign, International Banking Cartel. Protection of economic & property rights by the constitutional power over money is no less a Natural Law role of government than that of maintaining military forces to defend against military assault.

The federal government has the duty to protect America’s property & economic freedom, & should restore the power over money to Congress. The concept of the individual States sponsoring their own public banking system, minimizing the power & negative effects of the Federal Reserve banking system monopoly, & promoting State commerce, industry, employment & prosperity, is a natural function of State’s rights & sovereignty in the protection of natural rights, & is complimentary to & does not conflict with the federal power over money.

Read more:
http://freedomyetrings.blogspot.com/2011/01/power-to-make-control-money-derives.html
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Ellen Brown
author Web of Debt; chrm Public Banking Institute
03:49 PM on 01/26/2011
Excellent argument, thanks!
02:23 AM on 01/26/2011
Excellent article. Ellen really knows her data! She is a trusted source of information. I recommend her!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jtenn
11:27 PM on 01/25/2011
Finally, someone else is beginning to get it!
Just as the Administration ejected commercial banks from the student loan business, they MUST be eliminated from selling mortgages to the unwary consumer. Back during the Carter Administration I bought my first home with a loan from the Oregon Dept of Veteran Affairs. Problem was, my interest rate was 3.5% as it had been with the program for quite some time. They, however, were borrowing from the Fed at over 10%. It was the Volker correction of Carters period of extraordinary inflation.
North Dakotas model apparently works a lot better and should be the copied, nationwide... If we are lucky at the federal level. After all, the FED is actually a private bank owned monopoly or cartel if you will. Now since they are simply "loaning" fiat money, for interest. let the states or federal government make mortgages at 0% interest. See what that would do for the economy.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
mountainweb
Conservative Commonsense
11:00 PM on 01/25/2011
Wow, some one using common sense to solve the problem, scary! The Bank of North Dakota has been spectacularly successful for a long time, BOA will most likely mount a campaign against it....
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Daphydd
Lets play some music
06:12 PM on 01/25/2011
Seems like an excellent idea to have a state bank for all the reasons cited. Here Here!
miloiki
sweet as can be
01:49 PM on 01/25/2011
Hey, everybody knows the government does everything better than the private sector. Why not take over ALL the businesses? Then we can get social justice, even distribution of wealth, and eliminate oil now. It has never been tried, no?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Hiqutipie
Independent... Don't talk just Kiss ...
12:17 PM on 01/25/2011
Nice work Ellen!!! Lets just Hope your concept of "Public Banking" becomes a trend...Not only here in the states but In smaller countries in Europe like Iceland. I can even see a use for it at the Federal Level where they can carry their own debt & bonds rather then being beholden to others...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
acudoc
03:23 AM on 01/25/2011
Anything---I mean anything---is better than the Federal Reserve banking cartel.

I don't have faith in governments but I have even less faith in a private banking cartel empowered by governments to create money out of nothing and "lend" it to us at interest. With state banks at least the fraud of this unholy collusion will be reduced by 50%...
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ranchero42
Taunt him with the licence of ink...
01:11 AM on 01/25/2011
What an interesting precedent. Makes one wonder what other public assets private corporations think they're entitled to because there are no politicians with enough guts to say otherwise?
12:31 AM on 01/25/2011
Why not get rid of capitalism completely? How can grocery stores be trusted any more than banks? They control something much more important than the money supply, they control our food supply.

What about gas and electricity? What about communications? Transportation?

Just because the Dakota public bank "works" doesnt mean its the best system. It was just a way to compensate for the corruption oozing from the Federal government and it's creature from Jekyll Island. Its not the best monetary system by any stretch of the imagination.

Giving government control of economic sectors is extremely dangerous. Once you let them interfere in the economy, there is no limit to the damage they can do. Think government is the answer? See the result:

The federal reserve (created by the federal government as a cover for its own infinite money printing)

Theft of your savings through inflation.

Massive federal income taxes forcing all saving to be spent instead of saved and invested in business ventures that create prosperity. It's like your saving for your retirement or your education but the government forces you to spend it instead. Now your broke, but you have some really nice roads to nowhere!

A ponzi scheme called Social Security and Medicare.

Stock market crashes.

Bank bailouts.

Car company bailouts.

Insurance company bailouts.

Wall street bailouts.

Unending wars.

Housing market collapses.

Draconian regulations causing the loss of all manufacturing,

The invention of the public school system gulag.

...the list goes on and on.
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ranchero42
Taunt him with the licence of ink...
01:24 AM on 01/25/2011
So...that would be a 'no' vote?
02:28 AM on 01/25/2011
Banks don't simply issue loans, they actually create new money. The constitution says the govt, not banks, should issue money but since this process has been corrupted having a govt owned bank is the next best thing.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
hrpmap
Retired man still active..
10:58 PM on 01/24/2011
As a resident of Washington state this is good news, but with the crown in Olympia this surprises me.
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ranchero42
Taunt him with the licence of ink...
01:18 AM on 01/25/2011
Yes! There is a new birth in Olympia - you say it's only crowning just now?
09:24 PM on 01/24/2011
good luck Washington state! this is a great idea that we all need to do something about! talk about "move your money!"
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08:59 PM on 01/24/2011
GREAT IDEA
08:48 PM on 01/24/2011
"The profits of the (state) bank are all returned to the only shareholder - the people." I love thisl. Godspeed to Washington State.