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Ellen Kanner

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Meatless Monday: An American Vegan in Spain

Posted: 11/12/2012 8:50 am

Spain, with its rich history, dazzling art and passionate people, is a wonderful place to be. But not an easy one for a vegan. Spain is the home of Miró, but it's also home to museos de jamon -- ham specialty shops -- on virtually every street corner. There's ham on every menu. And bacalao -- salt cod -- and morcilla -- gahh-- black pudding, and every sort of food that isn't plant-based. Spain encourages you to unleash your inner testosteroney Anthony Bourdain and eat nothing but the nasty bits. You could pass out for want of a leafy green vegetable.

I've made a few meals out of granola bars since coming here. I've also made some wonderful discoveries. Some in restaurants, but the best ones have come about in the kitchen working -- and playing -- with other cooks. Spain has a great pride and centuries of cuisine and culture they want to share.

If pig is Spain's national dish, paella -- saffron-infused rice -- is a close second. At Madrid's cooking school, La Cocina de Babette, we made a paella altogether more refined than any version I've ever had in the states -- and plant-based, besides. This paella gets its hint of briny flavor not from the usual seafood, but cochayuyo, a kind of seaweed that's big in Chile and fun to say. It's fun to eat, too, with a mild taste, meaty, mushroomy chew and no weird slime thing as with some other seaweed varieties.

We also made three traditional cold Spanish soups -- no-cook, no-meat quickies you can do in a blender. You think raw food is cutting edge? Think gazpacho. Think ajoblanco, or white gazpacho. It's velvety and luscious and made with few ingredients -- almonds, bread, garlic, vinegar and olive oil.

The class was a happy combination of instruction and an easy, warm afternoon in the kitchen of a friend. At the end, we popped open a bottle of cava and sat down, along with La Cocina de Babette's director, to enjoy the vegan delights we'd prepared. The director and the teacher aren't vegan, but they've wanted to do more alternative classes, including this one. They've been offering it for five years. I was their first student.

Okay, Spain's still kicking around the vegan thing. But it's game. You'd have to be to invite some strange vegan American girl to dinner. In Barcelona, a passionate Catalan cook honored me by including me at his gastronomic society feast.

A Basque tradition, these culinary clubs are historically only for men. Men cook, women aren't even allowed in the kitchen. And the Basque menu is such that vegans aren't exactly welcome at the table. But rules are made to be broken. On a rainy night in La Ribera, Barcelona's old, walled, cobblestoned neighborhood, my host welcomed me to Euskalzaleak. This translates into something like deeply loving the Basque culture. It's best pronounced if you're Basque. Or drunk. (He poured vino tinto freely).

He set out your usual Catalan crowd-pleasers -- bacalao, jamon and other animals, and a dozen guests tucked in. But just for me, he prepared fresh pasta with locally foraged porcinis, just now in season. Like ajoblanco, it's a simple dish, yet intense, elemental and earthy. He does not get the vegan thing. But he has a fierce desire to please, a desire to feed. I was so touched he did this for me, I kissed his hands.

For a moment there, even the meat-eaters looked envious. Then they went back to their jamon.

I have seen a lot of ham in Spain. But in the kitchens of passionate cooks, I have also seen a lot of heart. Now if I could only get my hands on a head of kale.

Ajoblanco recipe from La Cocina de Babette

Ajoblanco is considered a summer soup. However, the ingredients -- almonds garlic, olive oil, vinegar -- are not seasonal. It's a gutsy soup to be enjoyed any time and a brilliant use for stale bread, besides.

3 slices day-old baguette, cut into cubes (just shy of 1 cup)
3 cups water
3/4 cup raw almonds, peeled and soaked overnight*
1 to 2 garlic cloves
3 to 4 tablespoons wine vinegar or apple cider vinegar
4 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
sea salt to taste
green grapes, halved, for optional garnish

Place bread cubes in a bowl, pour the water over and let soak a few minutes.

Pour everything (save the optional grape garnish) into a blender or food processor. Blitz until absolutely smooth and gorgeous. Taste and add salt and additional vinegar as needed.

Pour into an airtight container and refrigerate overnight. It improves in flavor.

Serve chilled. To garnish, float halved green grapes, cut side up, on top.

Makes 4 servings.

*Why peel the almonds? For looks and flavor. Peeling the nuts' dark, slightly tannic skin makes for a white, creamy, slightly sweet soup. And it's fun and easy to do, once you know the trick. Pour almonds into a small heatproof bowl. Cover with boiling water and leave for 15 minutes. Drain. Pinch almonds between your fingers. Skins will slip off off, leaving you perfect, pale bare nut kernels.

 

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Spain, with its rich history, dazzling art and passionate people, is a wonderful place to be. But not an easy one for a vegan. Spain is the home of Miró, but it's also home to museos de jamon -- ham ...
Spain, with its rich history, dazzling art and passionate people, is a wonderful place to be. But not an easy one for a vegan. Spain is the home of Miró, but it's also home to museos de jamon -- ham ...
 
 
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03:12 AM on 12/12/2012
I discovered a vegetarian restaurant in Madrid on my visit last summer. The food was delicious and distinctly Spanish. Yes, meat is a huge part of Spanish cuisine, but there are plenty of creative ways to experience the flavor on a vegetarian diet. I won't lie, it was definitely challenging to be a vegetarian at most restaurants in Madrid, but I've been to parts of America where finding food for my diet is just as difficult.
The vegetarian paella that I had in multiple restaurants in Madrid was delicious, and I often have cravings for it. I know it's not "authentic" or "traditional," but it tastes great to me, and it works with the diet that I've had for over 15 years. So please, there is no need for condescending comments about what paella is or isn't. If you don't like it, don't eat it.
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Rob1964
12:13 AM on 12/09/2012
How do you make pasta without eggs? Can you share?

I must say an interesting insight into the Mediterranean diet.
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Rob1964
03:16 PM on 11/29/2012
Increased belly fat can often occur do to increased consumption of grains in processed foods and other sources. I know there are two sides to the acidity of foods but if it is a factor grains are very acidic and will leach calcium from the bones.
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04:01 PM on 11/27/2012
I am somewhat amused by the fact that the author praises cochayuyo by calling it "meaty." Uh ... yeah. Also interesting that she and her friends had to resort to this non-local type of seaweed to make the "plant-based" paella she writes about. I think I'll stick with the local Spanish meats and sea foods, thanks.
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
11:49 PM on 11/15/2012
Not sure why this comment from Honeybear64 ended up in HP limbo.

"I believe that it's arrogant to visit a foreign culture and expect the people to cater to your personal chosen dietary preferences, especially when those preferences arise out of a sense of moral superiority. And if someone came to my country and expressed the kind of contempt for our food and culture that the author displays for that of Spain in her first paragraph, the last thing I would feel motivated to do would be to accommodate her. And might I suggest that if a vegan wants to visit a foreign country for a food adventure, Spain would not be the most obvious destination? You should no more visit Spain expecting a cornucopia of meatless dishes just because you're a vegan than you should visit Iceland expecting a banquet of fresh tropical fruits just because you're from Florida. I see this as no different from all the other ways in which Americans expect other cultures to conform to *us*. I understand vegans have their beliefs, but rudeness is still rudeness. I don't at all approve of many aspects of the Japanese fishing industry, but if I visited a family in Tokyo and they offered me tuna sushi for lunch and I turned it down, requesting sustainably caught wild Alaskan salmon instead, I would fully expect not to get invited back. Veganism isn't (or shouldn't be) a religion, and it doesn't trump every other
conceivable issue."
I-US
Beware the monsters lurking in word swamps.
08:19 AM on 11/17/2012
Because it's invective against the author of the article.

This comment does not violate this site's guidelines.
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
01:16 AM on 11/18/2012
You sure do like to argue about nothing.
02:35 PM on 11/18/2012
Honeybear, are you saying that you think a family in Tokyo would be unfamiliar with the concept of vegetarianism, that they would not have Buddhist friends or relatives who abstained from meat? I know, it's not a requirement for Buddhists, but many Buddhists do practice it. A vegetarian or vegan would dine well in a culture like Japan's, where meat and fish are historically more like garnishes and less like entrees. Likewise, Spain is not exactly a backwater EU state. (Financially maybe, but not culturally.) Europeans are familiar with both vegetarianism and veganism, as many practice it themselves and every European nation caters to all kinds of tourists. I think a Spanish or Japanese national would be every bit as knowledgeable as any random American, able to steer a foreign guest to the nearest and nicest source of meatless cuisine. Gracious hosts mean to please their guests. When accommodation involves leaving something out rather than putting something in, it's usually pretty easy unless they're caught off-guard. People say vegan sushi is a contradiction in terms, but it isn't. Neither is meatless paella. It's a variant way of preparing it, further down the menu. But increasingly, it is on the menu.
05:26 PM on 11/20/2012
No, no, I'm not saying that at all, jlizkenn. I'm saying I have a problem with the idea of visiting a foreign country and turning up your nose at free food offered in someone's home when you're doing so because of your "ethics", since you are then de facto implying that your host is less ethical than you are. It's interesting that you mention Buddha, since he taught those who depend on the graciousness of others not to ask for specific foods, but to eat whatever was offered. I'm not envisioning some world-wise Japanese urbanite trying to push meat on a vegetarian; I'm envisioning some hapless old obaasan welcoming an American guest into her home with a bowl of tonjiru only to have her offer rebuffed because it doesn't meet the vegetarian's ethical standards.

I'm not sure if you understand just how highly frowned-upon picky eating is in Japan; "eat what's offered" is the FIRST rule of etiquette, and special requests and requests for substitutions, even in restaurants, are highly unusual and are considered extremely rude - you either make your own food or you find some place where your preferences are catered to. You do NOT turn up your nose at your host's offerings.

And in fact, strictly vegetarian food is very rare in Japan, since even vegetable soups and noodle dishes are cooked in the ever-present dashi (a fish stock made from bonito flakes).
06:53 PM on 11/20/2012
As far as meat being a mere "garnish" in Japan goes, the Japanese eat around three times as much fish as Americans do - almost 150 pounds per person per year. That's an awful lot of "garnish" LOL!!

Lower overall meat consumption (compared to the U.S.) in Japan would seem to be more a matter of necessity than of preference, since one of the most important traditional rules of etiquette in Japan is that when you're served a family-style dish, you do NOT pick out the "choice bits" (by which they mean pieces of meat) for yourself and leave the rice behind for others to eat. This is considered the height of rudeness and suggests that they think of rice as essentially a filler that provides calories but not much else.

Vegan sushi is not a contradiction in terms, since "sushi" simply means vinegared rice.

Vegan paella, on the other hand, makes no more sense than potato-less shepherd's pie.

Why even bother using traditional terms when what you're making bears no relation to the actual dish?
01:48 PM on 11/13/2012
I'm thinking about my summer in Spain and how sad it would have been not sampling the cuisine. To each thier own, but paella, you did not have. (Yoda voice off)
03:58 PM on 11/14/2012
I agree with you. That would be sad. During my first visits to spain I fell in love with the cuisine. Especially the tapas and the mayonaise filled ensaladia with gambas. After moving here I began to request more fresh vegetables. After a year my body began to scream for more fresh vegetables. I have now retaken control of my nutritional intake. I still love tapas and la comida de mi suegra (my mother in law's cooking.... the absolute best!). But there needed to be more of a balance.
12:35 PM on 11/13/2012
I am another american non red meat eater living in spain. And I agree with you 100%. After 4 years I have learned many ways around the "ham fanaticism". I live in Huelva where the jamon is world famous and the people here are flabbergasted that I have never tried it... .and never will. For the most part I do 1-2 green juices per day. Salads, legumes, nuts, seeds, sopas (soups - in the south of spain salmereco is the cold soup), baked sweet potatoes and from time to time tapas. It has been a journey that has taken a toll on my health. I would just love to have a real vegetarian restaurant in the city or a green juice bar. The journey continues! Thanks for this article!!!!
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
06:19 AM on 11/14/2012
It has been a journey that has taken a toll on my health.
fanaticism usually does.
I-US
Beware the monsters lurking in word swamps.
02:23 PM on 11/16/2012
Nonsense.
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CrankyGal
My micro-bio itches like hell
12:43 PM on 11/14/2012
Just curious, what toll on your health?
04:01 PM on 11/14/2012
In my second year here I had a mild stroke. After that I became the fanatic about my health that had been for 30 years... yeah and proud of it! All is sooooo much better now!
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plantbasedpunk
live from the PHX
11:36 AM on 11/13/2012
Such simple flavors! And ajoblanco (and gazpacho) is traditionally prepared vegan if I'm not mistaken so no creative substitutions needed! I remember the first time I tried gazpacho in Barcelona I hated it! Cold soups are so foreign to someone who was raised on Campbell's chicken noodle. I've warmed up to it (no pun intended) over the years and it's one of my favorite summer eats. Especially when it's 100+ degrees outside and the last thing you want is to turn on the stove.
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11:19 AM on 11/13/2012
"Okay, Spain's still kicking around the vegan thing. But it's game. You'd have to be to invite some strange vegan American girl to dinner."
Or, you could just be being a nice, normal human being.

"He does not get the vegan thing. But he has a fierce desire to please, a desire to feed".
Who does 'get' the vegan thing? Maybe he's just passionate about his trade?

"Now if I could only get my hands on a head of kale."
What, no well stocked produce aisles brimming with imported veggies from thousands of miles away to choose from there? Shocking! This is the funniest meatless monday piece yet.
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plantbasedpunk
live from the PHX
04:01 PM on 11/13/2012
Just because you don't "get" the vegan thing, doesn't mean nobody else does. And even if you don't understand it the least you can do is respect it.
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11:41 PM on 11/13/2012
I'll respect it as a moral philosophy when one single vegan, just one, can explain, from real world experience, not gardening la la land... just how organic production can feed the world without animal inputs. I already respect it as a personal choice. Kind of like respecting fundamentalist Christianity, but, well...
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
12:11 PM on 11/21/2012
kale is very much a nothers european vegetable, traditionally eaten after the first frost. now i want stamppot
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
01:00 AM on 11/13/2012
Paella without poultry, pork, mussels, clams and shrimps isn't paella. It's just rice seasoned with saffron and nothing more.

There is a reason why the traditional diet of Spain (or any other country) isn't a vegan diet. A traditional diet is one based on staple foods that have been procured sustainably for centuries in a particular part of the world. To denigrate a native cuisine takes a bit of hubris, especially when it is based on a culinary ideology that is divorced from the natural world.
I-US
Beware the monsters lurking in word swamps.
09:18 AM on 11/13/2012
Wow. Paella is a diverse dish. It reflects the regional tastes throughout Spain. Not all paellas have poultry; not all have pork; there are vegetarian paellas on the menu in Barcelona and Madrid.

To assume that leaving an ingredient out of it suddenly divorces it from the natural world is well...extreme, no?
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
12:07 AM on 11/14/2012
Nitpick all you want, but all paella contains meat, seafood or both. Traditional Valencia paella also contains snails. "Vegetarian paella" is right up there with "vegetarian chili". It doesn't exist. (My Mexican friends don't even recognize my "chili" as chili because I include beans and sweet corn in my recipe. As far as they're concerned, chili is made with nothing more than meat and a chili broth.)

And where did I say that leaving out an ingredient divorces a dish from the natural world? It is the vegan ideology that is divorced from the natural world.
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Rob1964
04:34 PM on 11/25/2012
Traditionally they would always contain some kind of animal protein which is one of the reasons they are so healthy.
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
10:23 AM on 11/13/2012
Paella without poultry, pork, mussels, clams and shrimps isn't paella. It's just rice seasoned with saffron and nothing more.

my first thought. and you're sooooooooo right. it's sad , mainly for them.
10:16 AM on 11/14/2012
ufff, how little you know about Spain or paella. There is vegetable paella in our country that is actually very popular, and in case you don't know the mediterranean diet is based mainly on vegetables, we have plenty of vegeterian dishes. Moreover, the key to paella is not saffron, not all those other ingredients you mentioned, but rice, rice is the hero of the paella, rice cooked in a tasty stock, whether meat base, fish base, chicken base or vegetable base.

Don't be so angry, taste a real paella cooked properly and I'm sure whether it is meaty, fishy or vegetarian it will livw you full and happy.
I-US
Beware the monsters lurking in word swamps.
10:24 AM on 11/12/2012
Spanish cuisine has such a wonderful variety of flavors and influences, but from this piece it sounds like the warmth of your hosts who share your passion for food but respect your philosophical and ethical choices as well are deeply embedded in your experience. Thanks for sharing!