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Emilie Townes

Emilie Townes

Posted: March 7, 2010 10:05 PM

The Selma Marchers Weren't Just Activists -- They Were Believers

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Forty-four years ago, on March 7th, Alabama state troopers and a sheriff's posse broke up a march by civil rights demonstrators from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama. Also known as Bloody Sunday because the troopers and posse attacked the 600 marchers with billy clubs and tear gas, it was the first of three March marches that are hallmarks in the U.S. civil rights movement. The second March was attempted two days later. The third march, begun on March 21st and lasting for five days completed the 54-mile journey. For the majority of the seminarians I teach now, these marches and the civil rights movement in general are the stuff of history. For me, they are memories. This presents a challenge for my teaching because I am now in the position of not being able to draw on my students' recollections about events of the 1960s (as well as the 70s as most are born post 1980) so that we can blend their experience with the ethical theories we are exploring in the books and films we use to develop more faithful moral decision-making abilities. Instead, I find that my students bring little historical awareness of our history as a nation and the role that the churches have played in that history. In short, we are bad historians and this is a problematic place to be as people of faith. It means that we are cut off from what it means to be a people of history that spans for centuries and has much to teach us for the present day and the ways in which we must be working for a better future. Our histories, religious and secular, should be part of the faith tool kit we have at our disposal as we sort through our options for how we live our lives and the values we pass on to the generations coming behind us.

Because we often do not have this history at our disposal to draw on because we do not know it, I often hear students ask: "Who will be our next great leader?" They are often drawing on the models of Martin Luther King, Jr. or Rosa Parks -- the two civil rights movement protesters they know best. When I suggest that the people they are looking for staring back at them in the mirror each morning, I often hear a collective gulp in the room before we begin to explore what this may mean for them and their ministries. Most, I am happy to say, are willing to take up the challenge as we begin to talk about the historical resources we have for them to draw on. Often, I suggest that they begin with the Bible and not treat it as much as a moral rule book, but more as a testament of faith and faithlessness that we can draw on and learn from as we see that folks have been trying to figure out how to live their lives in response to God's call to us for a mighty long time. We, then, are standing in a long line of folks working out what discipleship -- the living out of our faith -- must mean for this time and place with a strong eye to future and the foundation we are laying for it with what we do now. My students are earnest and they want to make the world a better place. So we work on faith strategies, large and small (but particularly the small because it is in the persistent faithful actions we do each day that wears away injustice at its foundations), that can help bring in the new day dawning they are trying to visualize even as they are building it.

We sort through the strategies of protest used historically and I challenge them to begin to look at new modes of protest for today. The world has changed and continues to change rapidly. Many of the social institutions like the press have changed in significant ways and how we get our information has dramatically changed now that there are very few private acts we can do that will not end up in some public stage that ranges from gossip to billboards to the internet. I wonder how the liberal and progressive church responds to these new realities as well. How well are these churches and others across the theological spectrum letting our members and attendees know about the history of the denominations we are in and the role that individual church has had in it? To our peril, we can become so focused on mission and social injustices that we fail to teach folks the reason why we are so concerned about this world and how our historical faith statements compel us to act. One of the important lessons I learned growing up in Durham and Southern Pines, North Carolina is that faith should be founded on spirituality and social witness and relying on only one side of that equation makes us listing Christians and ultimately not very faithful. My grandmother would then remind me that there is a big difference between acting pious and being faithful. That lesson stuck and it is the one that we need as our watchword if we want to forge and effective and faithful progressive Christian witness for today.

 
Forty-four years ago, on March 7th, Alabama state troopers and a sheriff's posse broke up a march by civil rights demonstrators from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama. Also known as Bloody Sunday because ...
Forty-four years ago, on March 7th, Alabama state troopers and a sheriff's posse broke up a march by civil rights demonstrators from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama. Also known as Bloody Sunday because ...
 
 
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06:07 PM on 03/12/2010
The anti Christian threads going this article are very depressing to me. I am a born again Christian, proud Democrat and owner of a Masters in Mechanical Engineering degree. Like it or not, this great country was founded on Christian ideals of equality and compassion. I do not wish to get into a theological debate on the merits of Christianity,but the Jesus I worship accepted women at a time when they were treated as chattel, consorted with sinners, tax collectors and murderers. That is why if I happen to get into a discussion about politics, I always say I am a democrat and a Christian. I just hope and pray all that hate Christians find peace, if not through Christ, than though some other way and stop the hating.
04:26 AM on 03/10/2010
***The Selma Marchers Weren't Just Activists -- They Were Believers***

Yes, they believed in freedom, equality and liberty

None of which you'll find in the Bible.


If anything, the civil rights activists founded a BETTER form of Christianity which ignored the backward parts of the Bible.
11:38 AM on 03/09/2010
The conversation to be having about the role of religion in human societies should not be to remind us that MLK, Rosa Parks, or other accomplished humanitarians were adherents to some faith tradition or another. What needs discussion is whether or not the fact that they were (or were assumed to be) suggests that people should continue to adhere to a religion because belief was the cause of positive humanitarian action. In order to do so, one would need to have evidence that religion is a source of courage, ethics, and compassion that is greater than what is currently present (or based solely on culturally-evolved humanistic ideals) in the movement toward human equality. Were MLK, etc. the accomplished civil rights leaders they were only because of their religious beliefs? Without religion, would they have been blind to inequality or cowards in the face of adversity? What if MLK never once credited a deity in all his years of activism?...would we then celebrate his own courage of conviction, instead of diminishing it by giving credit to an invisible creator of the universe? Given the great number of individuals who were Christians during the Civil Rights Movement (on both sides of the issue), how can religion be used to explain the roles taken by the most-remembered individuals? Was Rosa Parks more courageous because she was a "better" theist than all the others?
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FHTB
06:19 AM on 03/09/2010
This is where one can blame Obama, for he made it clear to young people that this is suppose to be a post racial America, and why worry about all the s--t that so many had to put up with in the past? It's a new day, blah, blah...

As an academician, Obama should know that the connections between the past and present must always be made...because young people are not aware firsthand about the struggles so many died for doesn't mean they cannot get the consequences of bigotry and racism today. We understood the struggles generations before us endured, they can too, and must.
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PlayTOE
Morals evolved due to cooperative group living
05:12 AM on 03/09/2010
Nice of Christians to accept credit for anything good in our past especially when it was done by a few at great personal cost *(and with no real motivation by Christian principles) ... but Christians also totally deny any responsibility for the gross wrongs perpetrated on society by their religious organizations.

Remember civil rights demonstrators from Selma were Christian.
Forget that the Police who beat up the demonstrators were Christian.and
Forget that Slave owners were Christian with slave owning mandated as a biblical right.

Remember that any faithful moral decision-making abilities are Christian.
Forget that the ten commandments are immoral instructions that need tossed out of society.
Forget the number of wars and atrocities done because of or on behalf of the Christian religion.
Forget that we are moral despite religion, not because of it.

Remember that a number of past great scientists were Christian.
Forget that the Christians destroyed all secular education when they gained political power.
Forget that Christians still want "flood-geology" and "creation-science" taught in schools despite these stupidities being totally disproved by even the most casual objective observations.

Nice of Christians to accept credit for anything good.
They are Ego centered enough to think the master of the universe looks after them personally.
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10:55 AM on 03/09/2010
Excellent post. You left out what I refer to a 'the God pass'. That's when Christians fall to their knees thanking God for the supposed miracle of the one child pulled out of the earthquake debris while ignoring the fact that God must have created the earthquake and killed thousands of innocents in the first place.
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11:31 AM on 03/10/2010
Violence at a soccer game? "Soccer causes violence"
Violence at a legalization rally? "Drugs cause violence"
Violence at a nuclear peace rally? "Peace causes violence"

Causal relationships- humans don't innately understand these things, our brains are not scientific naturally. The ignorant are the ones that think that what they observe is fact. The bible was written by people that had no understanding of the scientific method, and is followed by those that still don't.
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Talossa
Liberal. Pro-Israel. Recovering atheist.
11:56 PM on 03/08/2010
I admire the Huffington Post for doing its best to remind the liberal religion-haters that religion can be just as liberal as they are, and can even be less hateful. There seems to be nothing in the lack of religion that discourages hate. Just look at the responses to this article. It's sad.
10:36 AM on 03/09/2010
I recently met the documentary film makers who filmed "Sisters of Selma". It was a wonderful treatment of how Catholic Nuns flew from St. Louis to participate in the Freedom Marches in Selma.
And yes, it is interesting how some people can so easily and self-righteously justify their hate and bigotry of all things or all people religious.
A good person, religious or not, should minimize hate and bigotry, and maximize tolerance and understanding.
No IQ score, no religious, atheist, agnostic, or political philosophy justifies the maltreatment of a race, sex, or religion, lack of religion.
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Talossa
Liberal. Pro-Israel. Recovering atheist.
10:51 AM on 03/09/2010
Thanks for that comment. I'll defend my liberal credentials to anyone here, but the sheer volume of absolute hate that people pour out against all religion (except, oddly, Islam and Tibetan Buddhism, which is a strange combo) is a real turn-off. And it's a sneering, visceral kind of hate, exactly the sort of emotion I associate with fundamentalism.
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11:02 AM on 03/09/2010
You ignore the fact that all these are actions of individuals who have interpreted their beliefs to be a driving force behind their actions. An equal or greater number interpret the same beliefs as allowing them to oppress others. The motive belongs to the individual not the dogma. And since the dogma can be twisted to suit anyone's agenda it cannot be a basis of government and should not be forced upon those who don't follow that dogma. The idea that a person needs to follow a particular dogma in order to be moral is an old lie used when one wants to use religion as a path to power over others.
09:17 PM on 03/08/2010
Correct me if I'm wrong, but wasn't the Bible used quite effectively to justify slavery in the first place?
And whose to say which interpretation is wrong?
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Talossa
Liberal. Pro-Israel. Recovering atheist.
12:14 PM on 03/09/2010
The Constitution is interpreted in all sorts of strange ways too. Should we chuck the Constitution?
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11:23 AM on 03/10/2010
The constitution is a living document. The bible is "inspired by god". God supported slavery, so did our founders. Our country saw the errors of our ways. God is incapable of seeing that his book furthered the cause of slavery?
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Flokk
This is embarrassing... I mean, I'm Quickman!
08:51 PM on 03/08/2010
On one level, it's true that students today do have a painful lack of historical perspective and motivation. On another, when it comes to the subject of religion and its particularly bloody, oppressive (ongoing) history, they seem more cynical and educated than any generation maybe ever. Reconciling religion with reason and progress is just going to be a tough sell from here on out, I'm afraid.

I guess a funny footnote here would be that my dad was a black teenager in Arkansas during the civil rights era. And my mom was a white girl from a Catholic family in Michigan who burned bras and dresses and generally raised all **** with convention. It's pretty remarkable how the circumstances of your birth can make you so much more socially aware.
09:15 PM on 03/08/2010
"Reconciling religion with reason and progress is just going to be a tough sell from here on out, I'm afraid."
I'm not afraid. I'm looking forward to the day when universal access to instant information will signal the death knell to superstition.
That time can't come fast enough.
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Flokk
This is embarrassing... I mean, I'm Quickman!
09:55 AM on 03/09/2010
Me either, honestly. But I don't discount spirituality or the ability of people to be religious AND decent and intelligent. There's a place for religion in the world as long as there are decent, well-meaning people participating in it and it's placed in its proper niche--well away from science and policy. Obviously some change is in order, lol. It's slow, but it's happening. Just wait til this generation of old zealots dies off entirely.
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msbeal
Let no neo-con lie go unchallenged
05:24 PM on 03/08/2010
Those who opposed civil rights were also true believers, spiritual, and had the faith. It wasn’t faith that pulled good from the bad but reasoning.
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04:20 PM on 03/08/2010
"The Selma Marchers Weren't Just Activists -- They Were Believers"

Yes, I'm sure the vast majority of them were.

But what they did shows what people can overcome with a strong will, determination and bravery!

There was no supernatural intervention ... THEY deserve all the credit for what they did ... not a supernatural being that they believed in ... those who opposed and oppressed them believed in the same supernatural being.
09:32 PM on 03/08/2010
Too simple an interpretation. One MUST have a god to guide them rationally, logically and reasonably. That fact that religion shuns those qualities when it comes to believing in gods is apparently of no value to the believer.
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09:58 PM on 03/08/2010
"One MUST have a god to guide them rationally, logically and reasonably."

I'm guessing your tongue was firmly planted in your cheek when you wrote that!
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03:45 PM on 03/08/2010
it is wonderful how faith can give people the courage to do what is right. After seeing religion used in all the wrong ways. I find it inspiring to see faith doing what I think it should. Liberate us from Hate. That said, I fail to find any aspect of america (short of the KKK) which has not benefited from this event. We live in a better country for it.
04:26 PM on 03/08/2010
The bible is not just a document making faith possible. It is a political document written by former slaves and serfs who became free after their Egyptian rulers simply left or collapsed in their rule in Canaan. See the November 2008 Nova special on this "The Bible's Buried Secrets."
These slaves and serfs created a strictly egalitarian society, which valued freedom, disliked hierarchy and this was a revolutionary society-building enterprise and the true message in the bible from these ancient Israelites.
See also "The Gospel According to Lilith" where these very same points are made in historical fiction form.
Progressives have allowed the right to hijack the progressive messages in the bible. We need to take that document back.
06:04 PM on 03/08/2010
fanned...we must take back the moral high ground from the right wing nuts.
09:20 PM on 03/08/2010
"Thank god" the Dixiepubs are left with the Old Testament to justify their behavior. Then again, even in the New Testament, one has to cherry-pick passages to justify progressivism.
How about if all of us just come to the determination that treating one's fellow human being with respect and dignity is all that is necessary. Why do we need gods to cajole or coerce us in to behaving rationally and kindly?
02:36 PM on 03/08/2010
It is so funny in a country where history is everything some want a certain demo to forget the only history they have because the rest was stolen and lost. If we who live in the south have to see flags, towns and street names of past confederates (actually traitors) then they should be able to at least allow us to celebrate what little history we have been allowed.

What say you???
03:15 PM on 03/08/2010
haha! Excellent point!
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StillIRise
The past, present and future are one
09:50 PM on 03/08/2010
I say, great post!!!!

I'll even take it a step further: After 200+ years, America has finally elected its first black President,; yet he dare not be black, because America will then reject him. How crazy is that?
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Nomccain
12:35 PM on 03/08/2010
Until Birmingham moves beyond this event, Birmingham will never be anything. That;s why they call Birmingham "Atlanta's bitch."
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Frustrated in PA
I am not frustrated, I am NOW disgusted
01:33 PM on 03/08/2010
Are you saying that we should not study and discuss history? Because like it or not, this is part of history. Part of learning not to repeat the bad points is studying the historical events. I understand you might have some reluctance to discuss it because it is personal to you, as I understand you are either an Alabamian or from Birmingham but that doesn't make it go away. The civil rights movement should be studied from all angles. What was right, what was wrong, what can be improved.

What you are suggesting is akin to let's not discuss the Civil War or the Vietnam War because those were significant events in which our country did not shine.
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Nomccain
12:33 PM on 03/08/2010
As a resident of Alabama, I can tell you that most caucasians here are sick and tired of the constant recognition of some significant day or month devoted to the "foot soldiers' or the "civil rights movement." Birmingham would be nothing now if it weren't for the Civil Rights Museum and other attractions that bring Africal Americans to our city. Birmingham is among the leading cities in this nation with a high crime rate and all attention is still turned to the civil rights movement. IMO, Blacks would do well to listen to Dr. Bill Cosby and his solution to the plight of the blacks in America rather than live in the past and constantly celebrate the "movement." Whites in Birmingham have moved to the suburbs of further away from the centeral city for good reason....crime. This city apparently has no clue as to why whites are leaving the city and if they'd open their eyes, they'd know why and do something about it rather than continue to celebrate some historical event that happened some 75 years ago.
12:49 PM on 03/08/2010
It is time to move on, Bull Connor, George Wallace and other democrats were finally defeated in the battle for civil rights.
03:38 PM on 03/08/2010
Agreed it is time to move on...the quesiton begs who needs to do the moving though?
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StillIRise
The past, present and future are one
09:52 PM on 03/08/2010
Amazingly, those Democrats who were defeated, known also as the Dixiecrats, abandoned the Democratic Party upon the signing of the Civil Rights Act, and became ... Republicans! In fact, many of them are still there ...
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liberaldemdave
02:57 PM on 03/08/2010
said like the poster child for the phenomenon known as "white flight".
12:29 PM on 03/08/2010
(Note: 45 years ago, not 44)

I found this well-researched doctoral dissertation by Gregory Nelson Hite, entitled:
"The Hottest Places in Hell: The Catholic Church and Civil Rights
in Selma, Alabama, 1937-1965"
http://www.lib.virginia.edu/etd/diss/ArtsSci/ReligiousStudies/2002/Hite/TheHottestPlacesinHell.pdf

The dissertation finds, as one would have expected, that the majority of church goers and their leaders disapproved or even hated the protests (or protesters). There was little support for a rapid granting of civil rights from white religious leaders, and there was some amount of disagreement as to how to achieve it among black pastors. However, there were many people, both white and black, willing to risk their lives in pursuit of equality for all. One of the those was Fr. Maurice Ouellette. He struggled to obey his bishop while still helping the movement. You can read more about him in this cnn article;
http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/03/07/selma.march.anniversary/index.html