French President François Hollande welcomes U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry in Paris on Nov. 17, 2015. Kerry will return to the city for the U.N. climate change conference on Nov. 30.
Climate change advocates are optimistic that last Friday's terror attacks in Paris have improved the chances of an international climate deal being agreed upon at the upcoming United Nations talks being held in the French capital in less than two weeks.
Andrew Steer, president of the World Resources Institute, said on a call with reporters on Wednesday that while there is no way to know for certain what the impact of the attacks will be on the Paris conference, the current spirit of global solidarity bodes well for cooperation.
“There is a degree of, sort of, solidarity internationally over [the attacks] that is not exactly unprecedented, but since 9/11, we haven’t seen anything quite like that,” Steer said. “It is really quite astonishing. It is absolutely amazing -- the desire to do something in common … If anything, it stiffens the spine in terms of determination to really” reach a long-term climate change deal.
Steer argued that the effect of the attacks would be "tonal."
“It is the psychology of these heads of state,” he said. “They are going to be talking about sympathy and solidarity. It is harder for them to go on to say, ‘We are not going to do a deal.’”
BERTRAND GUAY/Getty Images
The Eiffel Tower illuminated on Nov. 17, 2015, with the French national colors in tribute to the victims of the Paris terror attacks.
Steer’s comments echo remarks made by former Clinton administration climate aide Paul Bledsoe.
"The resolve of world leaders is going to be redoubled to gain an agreement and show that they can deliver for populations around the world,” Bledsoe told Politico. “The likelihood for a successful agreement has only increased because of these attacks."
Christiana Figueres, executive secretary of the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change, the body supervising the talks, hinted at similar optimism in a tweet, insisting that the attacks made the conference more relevant than ever.
Of course #COP21 proceeds as planned. Even more so now. #COP21 = respecting our differences & same time acting together collaboratively.
Asked for comment on whether the attacks might affect the outcome of the U.N. Conference on Climate Change, or COP21, the State Department referred The Huffington Post to Secretary of State John Kerry’s recent public remarks and interviews on the Paris attacks.
The Paris conference “will be an important statement by the world that no one will interrupt the business of the global community – certainly not despicable, cowardly acts of terror,” Kerry said after meeting with French President François Hollande in Paris on Tuesday.
Kerry will return to Paris with President Barack Obama on Nov. 30 to attend COP21, which is the 21st conference of "parties," or countries, seeking to act on climate change. It will be held from Nov. 30 to Dec. 11 in the Paris suburb of Le Bourget.
French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius announced on Saturday that the climate conference will proceed as planned, with “reinforced security measures.”
“This is an absolutely essential step against climate change and of course it will take place,” Fabius said.
Even if participating nations reach a long-term climate change agreement at the conference, it is not clear what form it will take.
Kerry sparked a public dispute with European leaders when he told the Financial Times on Nov. 11 that any international agreement emerging from the Paris conference would not be a “treaty” with “legally binding reduction targets.”
Senior French and European Union officials insisted that the agreement would be legally binding. Fabius went so far as to say that Kerry was “confused.”
Also on HuffPost:
Inspiring Reactions To Paris Attacks
Inspiring Reactions To Paris Attacks
Share
1
of
20
Hashtag Allows People To Seek Refuge During Attacks
People living in Paris used the hashtag #PorteOuverte or "#OpenDoor" on social media to offer housing to people stranded in the city as the attacks unfurled on Nov. 13. Sylvain Lapoix, a French journalist who started the hashtag, told French television Monday he was not a hero: "I helped people help others, that's all."
Share this slide:
Paul Ellis/AFP/Getty Images
Hashtag Allows People To Seek Refuge During Attacks
People living in Paris used the hashtag #PorteOuverte or "#OpenDoor" on social media to offer housing to people stranded in the city as the attacks unfurled on Nov. 13. Sylvain Lapoix, a French journalist who started the hashtag, told French television Monday he was not a hero: "I helped people help others, that's all."
Paul Ellis/AFP/Getty Images
image
Shakespeare And Company Bookstore Houses 20 Customers During Night Of Attacks
The historic Shakespeare and Company bookstore housed 20 customers as they waited out the attacks.
Marc Piasecki/FilmMagic/Getty Images
image
Evacuating Soccer Fans Sing French National Anthem After Attacks
Thousands of soccer fans sang "La Marseillaise," France's national anthem, as they evacuated the Stade de France after it came under attack.
Michel Euler/Associated Press
image
Pianist Plays 'Imagine' Outside Bataclan Theater
German pianist Davide Martello wheeled a piano outside the Bataclan theater on Saturday, where one of the attacks took place, and played John Lennon's song "Imagine," about world peace.
Loic Venance/AFP/Getty Images
image
People Of All Faiths Unite To Support Muslims
As France's Muslim community braced itself for a possible backlash after the attacks, thousands of citizens organized interfaith gatherings and rallies across the country. In the UK, a mosque in London also launched an Islam Awareness Course to educate both non-Muslims and Muslims about Islamic culture and history. And in Bethesda, Maryland, Muslim, Jewish and Christian leaders jointly hosted a service to unite in solidarity.
Philippe Huguen/AFP/Getty Images
image
New Yorker Tweets Support To Muslim Community
After a Muslim taxi driver thanked him for being the first customer in two hours willing to take his cab, New York-based Alex Malloy tweeted against Islamophobia, urging people to stop generalizing Muslims. The tweet message went viral.
Alex Malloy/Twitter
embed
Airbnb, Skype and Google Hangouts Offer Services To Paris For Free
Over the weekend, home-renting service Airbnb urged its hosts to house victims and stranded people for free. Skype and Google Hangouts also made all calls to France free.
Joel Saget/AFP/Getty Images
image
Thousands Use Hashtag To Fight Islamophobia
The hashtags #MuslimsAreNotTerrorist and #NotInMyName trended on Twitter over the weekend, as users urged people to stop linking the Muslim community to the Islamic State and its violent ideology.
@Apk0n27/Twitter
embed
Facebook Allows Users To Mark Themselves 'Safe' During Attacks
Facebook enabled its "Safety Check" feature, which allowed users near the Paris terrorist attacks to let their friends know they were safe.
David Paul Morris/Bloomberg/Getty Images
image
Friends Of Victim's Sister Crowdfunds Her Flight Back To France
After learning that the sister of Jenny Boissinot, a French woman traveling in New Zealand, had lost her sister to the terror attacks, people around the world crowdfunded her flight home.
Geoffroy Van der Hasselt/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images
image
Children Express Themselves Through Art
A French mother who lives near the scene of the Paris attacks invited her children and others from the neighborhood to draw their emotions -- "I offer a kind of meditation through art," Kaoru Watanabe told HuffPost France. In New York, teachers at the Léman Manhattan Preparatory School also encouraged students to express their feelings about the attacks through art.
Marie S. Boivin
image
Wembley Stadium Unites To Sing French National Anthem At Soccer Game
Four days after the attacks, English and French soccer fans united to sing the French national anthem before a game between the two countries.
Matthew Ashton - AMA/Getty Images
image
Mashable Creates Twitter Account Honoring Victims
Digital media website Mashable created a Twitter account displaying photos and details about victims of the attacks. The Twitter handle is called @ParisVictims and the account named "En mémoire," or "In Memory."
Joel Saget/AFP/Getty Images
image
Paris Attackers' Neighborhood Holds Candlelight Vigil For Victims
Hundreds of people held a candlelight vigil in the Molenbeek neighborhood in Brussels, Belgium, to honor victims. At least two of the Paris attackers lived in the neighborhood and Mohamed Abdeslam, the brother of two assailants, took part in the vigil.
Dursun Aydemir/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images
image
Charlie Hebdo Cartoonist Draws Pictures Denouncing 'Lovers Of Death'
Joann Sfar, a cartoonist for Charlie Hebdo magazine, posted a series of his drawings on Instagram reminding people that "lovers of death" never win.
Joann Sfar/Instagram
embed
Paris Saint-Germain Soccer Team To Don Special Jerseys Honoring Victims
Paris Saint-Germain, a professional soccer team based in the city, announced Wednesday that it would wear jerseys inscribed with the phrase "Je Suis Paris" for the next three games.
PSG English/Twitter
embed
Social Media Users Display Paris-Themed Tattoos To Honor Victims
Following the Friday attacks, many users posted pictures of their Paris-themed tattoos on social media. Many decided to pay homage to the city after the attacks to show solidarity with those affected by the tragedy.
@Jayspizzy/Instagram
embed
Crowdfunding Sites Collect Donations For Victims' Families
French crowdfunding websites call on users to donate money to the families of some of the victims of the Paris attacks, such as Hodda Saadi and Antoine Leiris.
Bilal Muftuoglu/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images
image
Street Artists Show Solidarity As They #SprayForParis
People around the world are showing their support for the Paris attack victims by posting images of street art using the hashtag #SprayForParis, a play on words of the popular hashtag #PrayForParis.
Patrick Baz/Instagram
embed
Children Of 9/11 Victims Share Messages of Support
The children of Sept. 11, 2011 victims record messages of support to people who lost loved ones in the Paris attacks. "We know what anger and hatred looks like, and we can't add to that anymore," a woman said.