More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Eric Alterman

GET UPDATES FROM Eric Alterman
 

Think Again: As We Leave Iraq, Remember How We Got In

Posted: 12/28/11 11:45 AM ET

Two weeks ago in this space, I employed the 70th anniversary of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor to examine the unhappy precedent set by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in failing to level with the American people about the level of conflict between the United States and the Axis Powers that preceded the attack.

Using this analogy, and speaking of the manner in which President Lyndon B. Johnson deliberately deceived the nation about the imaginary second Gulf of Tonkin incident and thereby entangled the nation in the unwinnable Vietnam War, I noted Sen. J. William Fulbright later remarked that "FDR's deviousness in a good cause made it much easier for [LBJ] to practice the same kind of deviousness in a bad cause."

The consequences of President Johnson's campaign of deliberate deception regarding Vietnam could hardly have been more catastrophic for the nation, the military, the president, his party, and the presidency itself. And while there is no reason to minimize either the level of lying or its consequences, one cannot be impressed by the refusal of President George W. Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney to learn from his mistake.

As we salute the final American soldiers leaving Iraq, we also remember the enormous costs paid not only by our soldiers and our nation but also denizens of the region, millions of whom were turned into refugees and injured, hundreds of thousands of whom were killed, and countless who were tortured or otherwise abused. But it behooves us to recall the underhanded manner in which President Bush and Vice President Cheney manipulated a quiescent press corps into making it appear as if an American invasion of a nation that had no intention of harming us (and next-to-no capacity to do so, regardless of intentions, as it turned out) was warranted.

At the same time, if we care about our nation's ability to act as a democracy, we need to ask ourselves and our mainstream media hard questions about how it happened. To do so, I return to some of the research I undertook for When Presidents Lie (where specific citations for all of the quotes below can be found).

The almost ostentatious lack of concern for veracity was evident in almost every area of governance but was most prominent in the administration's foreign policy pronouncements. Recall the famous (albeit anonymous) Bush press aide who, in response to a string of revelations of falsehoods relating to the president's reasons for the invasion, replied, "The President of the United States is not a fact-checker."

Yet the case President Bush made to convince the nation to embark on its first-ever "preventative" war was riddled with deception from start to finish. The examples of purposeful fraud in the Bush White House's portrayal of the level of alleged threat to Americans' safety and security posed by Iraq's Saddam Hussein are so extensive that only a few examples can be offered here.

For instance, in September 2002, with British Prime Minister Tony Blair, President Bush claimed:

I would remind you that when the inspectors first went into Iraq and were denied -- finally denied access, a report came out of the Atomic -- the IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency] -- that they were six months away from developing a [nuclear] weapon. I don't know what more evidence we need.
In fact, the estimate to which President Bush was referring was more than a decade old and was made before Iraq's military capabilities were decimated in the Gulf War.

The president's then-press secretary, Ari Fleischer, tried to claim in The Washington Post that "it was in fact the International Institute for Strategic Studies that issued the report concluding that Iraq could develop nuclear weapons in as few as six months." But that report, which was unavailable at the time President Bush originally made his claim, did not support his statement either.

In a speech to the nation, President Bush also added, "Iraq could decide on any given day to provide a biological or chemical weapon to a terrorist group or individual terrorists," an alliance that "could allow the Iraqi regime to attack America without leaving any fingerprints." But this claim, too, was wholly unsupported and contradicted by CIA intelligence. The testimony, declassified after President Bush's speech, rated the possibility as "low" that Hussein would initiate a chemical or biological weapons attack against the United States but might take the "extreme step" of assisting terrorists if provoked by a U.S. attack.

In the same speech President Bush warned the nation that Iraq possessed a growing fleet of unmanned aircraft that could be used "for missions targeting the United States." But a CIA report suggested that the fleet was more of an "experiment" and "attempt" and labeled it a "serious threat to Iraq's neighbors and to international military forces in the region." The report said nothing about the fleet having sufficient range to threaten the United States.

President Bush's repeated acts of dishonesty did not become widely known to the public until the famous controversy regarding "16 words" in his 2003 State of the Union address, referring to the story he told about Iraq's alleged purchase of "yellow-cake" uranium from the African nation of Niger. But the focus on the mere "16 words" by the media was most notable for the successful spin that the White House managed to put on the story.

To continue reading, please go here.

 

Follow Eric Alterman on Twitter: www.twitter.com/Eric_Alterman

Two weeks ago in this space, I employed the 70th anniversary of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor to examine the unhappy precedent set by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in failing to level with the...
Two weeks ago in this space, I employed the 70th anniversary of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor to examine the unhappy precedent set by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in failing to level with the...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 26
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2  Next ›  Last »  (2 total)
12:24 PM on 12/29/2011
Vietnam was a lye and so was Iraq! All those soldiers sacrificing their lives and for what? And the lies continue and just keep getting bigger and bigger...and the public keeps swallowing them.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
StillAmused
Some mayo on that troll, please...
12:16 PM on 12/29/2011
Excellent!

Should be required reading for admission to the voting booth... but that would presuppose literacy.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Rex Baker
12:12 PM on 12/29/2011
The claims that justified the war were apparently never intended to be factual statements.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
parlimentMike
Don't settle for less evil, demand good
10:39 AM on 12/29/2011
It's no Patriot that takes over from Bush, and let's him off while continuing and expanding his military adventurism.

If our leaders wont hold the miscreants accountable, we must get better leaders.

Vote third-party, their hands are clean.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
StillAmused
Some mayo on that troll, please...
12:20 PM on 12/29/2011
Give some thought — just a little — to what the somnolent, sensation-addicted press and his GOP "fans" would've dropped on Obama if he had even HINTED at an investigation of BushWar.

Third party? Their hands are clean because they never work.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
parlimentMike
Don't settle for less evil, demand good
01:49 PM on 12/30/2011
This is my fourth reply.

A leader leads. A leader who won't lead because he'll face resistance is o leader.

As for whether a Third party works, we have a 3-decade long experience showing us that Republicans and Democrats do not work for the American People, so the risk is small.
photo
karim banned
A fool's mind is at the mercy of his tongue and a
09:39 AM on 12/29/2011
We are getting into Iran right now based on exactly same types of lies.

Iran has no WMDs and Iraq had no WMDs.

This time Obama claims that Iran has WMDs not Bush.

To be honest Bush case was more convincing than Obama's case against Iran.

If nothing else, this shows that both parties are under control of MIC and Warmonger Bankers.
09:25 AM on 12/29/2011
How much money did Bush, Cheney, and their cronies make on the blood of American soldiers? Iraq was about profit for the war machine.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
David Durham
Just a guy who tries to stay informed and stand fo
09:01 AM on 12/29/2011
Lies have become the backbone of Republican political strategy. If you are a working or middle class supporter of the GOP you need to know that your entire political outlook is based on lies. Just look at the Romney political ad that takes a statement made by President Obama wildly out of context and puts it boldly forward as fact. The Romney campaign is proud of this ad. They think it's very clever and politically shrewd even while acknowledging its basic deceptive construction. It's the deception that makes it so cool!

The list of lies that are part and parcel of Republican talking points include;

The Stimulus failed to create jobs. The Congressional Budget Office reports that the Stimulus created or saved as many as 3.6 million jobs.

Social Security is a Ponzi scheme. Without any modification at all Social Security will be able to pay out full benefits for the next 24 years. Simple adjustments could easily make it completely solvent for the next 75 years. Last year alone SS kept 14 million seniors and over a million children out of poverty.

I could go on and on but the point is that Republicans depend on and embrace lying. It is their lifeblood and, sadly, it works. Lying got us into the Iraq War and it gets Republicans elected. It's too bad so many Americans are so gullible.
photo
blutopie
maui ono
08:19 AM on 12/29/2011
The current Mossad chief Tamir Pardo joins the last one, Meir Dagan, and says even if Iran develops a nuclear bomb, which they are not doing, that it would not be an existential threat to Israel

Netanyahu and Neocons will be furious over having the air let out of their most recent warmongering balloon

Mossad chief: Nuclear Iran not necessarily existential threat to Israel
http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/mossad-chief-nuclear-iran-not-necessarily-existential-threat-to-israel-1.404227
07:26 AM on 12/29/2011
You seem to leave out the facts that Clinton and the democrats before Bush had deemed Iraq a danger to the region and america. You leave out the fact that Clinton and democrats wanted to attack Iraq before Bush. You also leave out the facts that democrats were jumping up to make statements on attacking Iraq. Put facts should never stand in the way of a story to fit a partys needs. Maybe it is time to tell the real story of how and why america was in Iraq, it was a decision that both sides of the isle agreed on. More countries in the un approved it then any other conflict.
photo
aceshigh11
Nowhere is the dreamer or the misfit so alone
06:09 PM on 12/30/2011
But...but...CLINTON!!!

Do you know how sad and small you sound? Clinton was a right-wing Democrat, and real liberals had little use for his warmongering either.

Deal with the facts in the article.
06:40 AM on 12/29/2011
The truth is that the day before the invasion Saddam had allowed the inspectors to into the areas previously restricted but that did nothing to stop warmonger America.

Also the speech Bush made demonized Saddam so the invasion was not about WMDs but about getting rid of Saddam. Those are the details that mainstream people do not reveal. Just like they drifted in Libya.
photo
M33TBallz
IMHO, SYPH
05:05 AM on 12/29/2011
Iraq did not attack us. That is the truth. We went in based on lies. That is the truth. I knew it at the time, didn't you? All Americans are complicit with the atrocities we provoked illegally against another nation which was, "evil dictator" aside, innocent. And now Bush and his cronies have walked off freely as if no one knows what they have done and yet we Americans will continue to debate these issues as if we could have actually done anything about it in the first place. I am afraid the only lessons learned are those which will used to further implicate and dupe the American public into yet another war. More "patriotic sacrifice" against an oil bearing nation that could do us no more harm than shut off or staunch their flow. I fear no nation other than my own. I do not buy into any of the hype of fear. Unfortunately I do believe we will go to war with Iran, and I do believe there is nothing that any one of us Americans can do about it. Rehash the last ten years if you want but it will do nothing to stop the corporate imperialism taking place in the Middle East.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Fireslayer
10:20 PM on 12/28/2011
The fact that Bush operatives and Mossad proxies murdered the top 25 Iraqi scientists who were already CIA assets saying all along that the WMD programs died with the ending of the Gulf War within weeks of the invasion to keep them from telling their stories per outed by the Republicans CIA spy handler Valerie Plame is a largely undeveloped story that speaks volumes about what lying murderers Republicans can be when their political futures might be challenged. This speaks volumes.

Good article, Prof Alterman. Looking forward to further posts.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bioluminescence
09:18 PM on 12/28/2011
It is also time for the United Nations to end is deafening silence on the actions of one of its members of the Security Council. Does it support the principle which allows the U. S. to assassinate individuals suspected of being terrorist threats in sovereign countries with whom it is not at war? If so, does it support that principle for all countries or just the U. S.? Does it support the practice of extraordinary rendition which allows for the indefinite confinement of suspected terrorists? Does the UN believe that the U. S. Patriot Act trumps a country's right to sovereignty?

We are very accustomed to hearing high sounding denouncements from the UN concerning many countries. We've never heard those words used about the U. S. Unless and until it does, how much credibility will it and should it have in the eyes of the world?

Here's a New Year's Wish for the UN: Come up with a precise definition of what a "terrorist" is. Lots of money has been spent and lots of lives have been lost fighting so called "terrorists". But have you actually ever seen a definition of what that word means?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ekstatik
Granfalloon-free!
09:12 PM on 12/28/2011
An excellent review of the facts. Some may quibble that the Bush team didn't lie because they really believed there were WMD, but even if that is true, it only means they lied to themselves before they lied to the people. The truth is, they wanted a war with Iraq from the start, and then devised a rationale to do it.
photo
blutopie
maui ono
08:23 AM on 12/29/2011
love your microbio

"They had found a can of white paint, and on the front doors of the cab Frank had painted white stars, and on the roof he had painted the letters of a granfalloon: U.S.A."

– Kurt Vonnegut, Cat's Cradle
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ekstatik
Granfalloon-free!
09:14 AM on 12/29/2011
KV was one of the greats.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kodimirpal
teacher
09:06 PM on 12/28/2011
The only victims of the political crisis are the Iraqi people. It is hoped that the situation will not be like it was before, but there are signs it will return to that if things do not change soon.
The only solution is to get rid of the current politicians and find better people who are not American puppets to work together to serve Iraq
Americans have put back Iraq in a political crisis and the politicians only care about themselves and not the country that was the policy of the interventionist CIA strategy