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Eric Sheninger

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Khan Academy: Friend or Foe?

Posted: 04/24/2012 1:17 pm

While attending the NSBA Annual Conference this past weekend, I had the opportunity to attend Sal Khan's keynote on Sunday. Khan is the creator of Khan Academy. He began his keynote by sharing a video montage of Khan Academy highlights and then presenting some impressive statistics on usage. To date, these statistics are: 140 million+ lessons delivered, 500 million+ exercises done, and 6+ million unique visits per month. It is obvious from these statistics that many stakeholders, including students, are finding some form of value from the service that Khan Academy provides.

The catalyst for Khan Academy began some years ago with a Yahoo doodle Sal developed to help a family member with her struggles in math. In addition to using Yahoo doodle, he began writing quiz software in 2006. Dismissive at first, he then began to create video tutorials that were uploaded to YouTube. As Sal emphasized, his key finding during this exploratory process was that viewers could engage in the content when they were ready for, or needed, it and could learn at their own pace. Once on YouTube, the videos took on a life of their own and were widely watched and used by teachers, parents, and students.

He officially started Khan Academy in 2009 knowing that quality videos would withstand test of time. As the site increased in popularity it caught the eye of Bill Gates and Google, with an end result being over $4 million in funding. The Khan Academy site now contains over 3000 videos mapped to the Common Core and associated assessments that allow learners to practice and reinforce skills acquired through the videos. Detailed statistics are provided to learners and coaches (i.e. teachers) to provide a snapshot of what has been learned. You can learn more details about other associated features here.

As students show mastery in one concept they move on to the next. Sal Khan says his system is out of sync with that of traditional education systems that have become indoctrinated over many years. He feels that his service increases valuable time for teachers to connect with students in class. As he stated, student teacher ratio isn't important -- it is the student to valuable teacher time ratio that matters. Khan Academy's new features provide powerful data on growth and achievement that teachers can utilize to modify instruction.

I must say Sal Kahn is a riveting storyteller. He had the audience laughing, cheering, and literally in awe with Khan Academy and its potential in schools. All one had to do was read the Twitter stream to deduce this. However, the Twitter back channel also revealed many skeptics in regards to the finances provided by certain champions for education reform.

Some Tweets:

@mcpssuper: Why do I feel like I'm watching a really cool sales pitch for #khanacademy


@cascadingwaters: All of this #khanacademy bit works, right up until the kid gets stuck. And they do.

@MCSDrSpence: Implications of Khans work for closing achievement gap are enormous. Next challenge: we have to bridge the digital divide for kids

@irasocal: There are few bigger frauds in American than Sal Khan #NSBAconf

Khan Academy is not a silver bullet that will fix education and improve achievement as a stand-alone entity. It has its merits, as does the flipped learning approach that his videos are generally associated with, but more as an instructional supplement to enhance the teaching and learning process. The video resources and associated services provided for free by Khan Academy are powerful learning tools, if they can be accessed by populations (rural and urban) that need them the most. Khan Academy merely provides the content. Great teachers are the key to developing authentic tasks for students to apply what they have learned and assessing to provide feedback. As a tool Khan Academy will benefit educators, students, and parents in a quest for knowledge, practice, and reinforcement. It will not, however, be a game-changing reform agent as the private sector sees it.

With this being said: what are your thoughts on Khan Academy and its implications on education?

 

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10:30 PM on 05/06/2012
Khan Academy is an excellent resource for students and teachers, but I think Sal Khan would be the first to admit that it’s only a supplement and not a substitute for students solving math and science problems through lots of practice. You gotta do the work, not just watch videos. It’s all worth noting that other teachers are making an enormous positive impact through education videos like Patrick Jones of PatrickJMT and Robert Adhoot of YahMath.

-Joe Wagner
Backpack TV
02:35 PM on 05/06/2012
Unrequired sensational reviews
08:07 PM on 04/27/2012
The Khan Academy is excellent.

In high school the biggest issue with math is getting stuck on the homework at home where no one can help you.

Khan's model is to watch video on how to perform a math concept and then you do the work in the class. That way if a student has questions while actually doing the work or is stuck they can get help right away instead of falling behind if the class moves on before they can understand a concept.

Khan's flip model is somewhat similar to College where the lecture is given but then when you do the homework in a Math Lab where there are people to help you if you are stuck. Its just that in high school the"math lab" is the classroom where the teacher can help in real time.

Plus, Sal Khan truly knows how to teach math, the guy is amazing at being able to explain even calculus so that it makes sense.

In my opinion more than almost any other subject the ability for most students to really understand math is very much dependent on the teacher - if the teacher knows how to teach math almost anyone can learn it - but if the teacher is not very good at teaching it then most students are in real trouble.
06:05 PM on 04/26/2012
I wan't overly impressed with what I saw. There were already a lot of instructional videos out there and didn't think Kahn's quality was that good. I don't get was the hype is all about.
11:54 AM on 04/26/2012
It's a shame that we have to resort to these "Friend or Foe" sensationalistic headlines to get readership here. The only dissent I have seen is from those who incorrectly position this type of resource as a "replacement" for live teaching. Khan hardly invented this approach but he has done much to push it into popular conciousness where it belongs. He is changing K-12 education and corporate education for the better.
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Livid
10:36 AM on 04/25/2012
Sal Kahn is one of my heroes. He has done more with his intellect and education to benefit more people and create a sea change in an area of world wide importance than anyone his age. VASTLY more so than any graduate of Harvard Business School I can think of in any graduating class. The only HBS graduate who comes close is Dan Bricklin, who invented the spreadsheet. That was the killer app for PCs, and the rest is history.

You are the man, Sal. You are the man.
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Wayne Caswell
Consumer Advocate & Founder of Modern Health Talk
10:01 AM on 04/25/2012
The availability of Khan Academy, TED talks, and other Internet-based learning and exploration tools help more people benefit from the knowledge, insights and enthusiasm of true subject matter experts. These tools help bridge the Digital Divide, but you need broadband access, and that's not always available. Rather than just widely available and affordble broadband, our nation should invest in BIG Broadband via fiber optics. Imagine music students studying with Winton Marsallis himself and participating in ensembles where the conductor and each musician is remote from each other. The goal of our education investments should be to inspire and enable and instill a love of learning that drives innovation and improves society.
09:32 AM on 04/25/2012
The data speaks for itself. Without expensive textbooks or board-certified teachers and proper school facilities, students are learning where they would not have learned before. Calling him a fraud doesn't make sense because he is not selling anything or collecting money.

From what I have heard Sal say, using his videos will free up valuable teaching time for teachers to spend with students.

The private sector won't see this as a game-changer because the traditional private entities which make money from K-12 education (tutors, textbook publishers, educational software vendors) are cut out of the action with the Khan Academy.

If used properly, the Khan Academy will make the public education system more efficient and effective. And it will help students mitigate the educational risks caused by bad teachers, unsafe schools, and high student:teacher ratios.
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SadButWiser
06:44 AM on 04/25/2012
The Khan Academy is truly awesome. I set up myself as a coach for my three kids, and they spend at least one hour a day with a minimum of 40 minutes doing exercises, and the rest can be video hints and tips. I can monitor their progress from anywhere. They sometimes struggle but do not move on until they become proficient without having me screaming at them or call them names. One of my children was having great difficulties and hated math, now she is sometimes faster than me, and loving it. The best thing about it is that they cannot bluff me. They cannot say we spend that much time, because you can monitor how many questions they answered anytime, and remotely. If you are a parent, and have kids studying, I highly recommend it. It is in my opinion the best educational tool online. And it is free. What more can you ask.
12:58 AM on 04/25/2012
Khan academy is awesome. We use it to skip ahead of what the kid is learning at school, which isn't much because they're using that horrendous "everyday math" curriculum. Of course no one is saying Khan acedemy is supposed to replace live teaching, you still have teach alongside using the website. It's a tool not a miracle worker. I also like that every few weeks the website makes you review the old math modules to make sure you didn't forget anything. What KA does is automate the learning parts that can be automated, like drilling and grading. Also, for parents without math degrees, I like how the math units are mapped out, so once your kid finishes something you don't have to wonder what he's supposed to learn next. And for parents who work, you can log on from work and check if your kid has spent his 20 minutes on it. That's pretty cool.
05:05 PM on 04/24/2012
I think most of the videos are pretty good. The excercises are very dissapointing - way too repetative. You can't tell whether a student understands the skill or is simply using short term memory to repeat the exact same steps from one problem to the next one just like it. Hopefully the Gates $ will be used in part to create much more sophisticated assessments.

The notion that students that struggle with math will watch these videos in an active way is optomistic to say the least.

In fact, the Khan Academy is finding that in schools thtat make heavy use of their Academy, students tend to not watch the videos and go straight to the problems. They simply ask a neighbor or use the hint feature to see the steps to solving the problem if they don't know how to do it.
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ss1964
0 Population Growth
02:40 PM on 04/24/2012
I love watching the Khan videos. Why is someone calling him a fraud? What's the scam? Even his historical videos are presented in a neutral manner--he presents both sides of an issue. The comment seems irrelevant since the videos are free. Am I missing something?
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Livid
10:37 AM on 04/25/2012
There will always be haters out there.

Sal is anything but a fraud. He is the real deal.
08:11 PM on 04/27/2012
I think a lot of educators are threatened (not sure why since Khan's model makes the teacher even more important since they are able to help students in real time rather than just drone on for an hour reading from a book).

This model frees up the teacher to not have to drone on hour after hour, rather it allows them to spend time helping the students while they are actually doing the work - which is where people need math help - while they are trying to actually do it.
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01:31 PM on 04/24/2012
It is a fantastic learning tool for users of all age groups.

I remember how my father taught me trigonometry, advanced calculus, and economics when I was in high school in India before being admitted to a very competitive US University on full scholarship.

Mr Khan's explanations of the concepts were almost identical to how I remember it being taught by my dad (who had a Masters in Mathematics).

Mr Khan appears a very decent and competent person who genuinely wants to teach and share knowledge without expecting anything in return. He was a very successful investment banker with a computer science background from Harvard and MIT, if I remember correct, and he gave it all up to teach people online.

Bravo, Mr Khan. You are a noble soul.