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Esther Wojcicki

Esther Wojcicki

Posted: October 4, 2010 12:30 AM

No one disagrees that our education system needs to improve. Internationally, we score 25th in math and 21st in science. We have 2,000 high schools that can classified as "dropout factories." We have a dropout rate of 7,000 kids per week and in the fifty largest American cities we have almost a 50% dropout rate. Yes, we need to fix our schools.

However, the answer is not charter schools or getting rid of the teachers' unions as suggested in Davis Guggenheim's film Waiting for Superman that opened nationwide on September 24. The movie is an over-simplification of a complex problem.

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Teachers alone are not Supermen; even outstanding teachers cannot change the face of education alone. I am a long time teacher (27 years) in Palo Alto, CA; I founded what is now the largest high school journalism program in the nation at Palo Alto High -- more than 500 kids are now electing to take journalism/media studies out of a student body of 1,800. I could not have done it without the support of the parents, the community, and the administration. All teachers need the support of the parents and community and without that support, it is an uphill battle to get the students to do well. That is why only 17% of charter schools have improved test scores over public school and 37% were significantly worse. Most charter schools that do well require parental participation.

While the film has some serious over simplification issues, it does a great job of getting everyone outraged and talking about education issues. Teachers are mad because they are unfairly targeted; labor union people are furious; parents and students are angry and afraid for their kids. It is not a happy movie. In fact, bring a box of tissues with you. Three of the five children in the film whose lives are controlled by the lottery lose out and don't get into the charter schools. Parents are crying, kids are crying. They are all waiting for Superman to rescue the system and there is no Superman. Rick Ayers, a former high school teacher, says in his review of the film, "The amped up rhetoric of crisis and failure everywhere is being use to promote business model reforms that are destabilizing even in successful schools and districts"

Instead of using the film to further destabilize our schools and bash teachers, we should channel all that outrage into a positive reform movement that could really improve the schools.

Here are some ways that we could really help the schools and work with the teachers:

Provide support for young parents

How would this help schools? Having kids come to school ready to learn would make a big difference to elementary teachers. Many kids have never had a book read to them or played a game. We need to teach young parents the best ways to parent and how to be a supportive part of the school community. All parents want their kids to succeed, but often they don't know how to parent effectively. They don't know what activities lead to success for their kids.

Parents in poverty areas also need free daycare centers to get their kids ready to learn to read by first grade. It turns out that there is a strong correlation between learning to read by fourth grade and poverty. Today eighty-five percent of 4th graders in poverty areas are below grade level. Pretty scary statistic---We need to support elementary teachers in their effort to teach reading and one way is with meaningful reading material that engages students like those from Developmental Studies Center.

Provide Teacher Professional Development

One of the best supports for teachers in the nation is the New Teacher Center headed by Ellen Moir. This is a program that helps new teachers be effective and stay in the classroom and it should be available to teachers nationwide. As a nation we don't have a problem attracting teachers; we have a problem keeping them--50% dropout after five years.

Enhance Public Libraries With Digital Media Centers

Students are not using libraries these days, but they would if there were computers and software there for them to use. If we could turn libraries into digital hangouts for teens, then we could improve learning. Kids today spend almost eight hours per day consuming all types of media but most of it is meaningless.

Support Additional Funding for Schools Nationwide

Waiting for Superman implies that funding is not the problem in education. However, one of the heros of the film---Geoff Canada from the very successful Harlem Children's Zone gets a significant amount of additional funding from private sources. He couldn't do it if he did not have that extra funding.

In California and in many states around the nation education funding has been cut. Class sizes are huge and many schools have furlough days to save money. San Francisco Public Schools is just one example; there are hundreds of others. This is just the opposite of the KIPP schools approach, featured in the film. They are successful because they have longer days, provide meals, and even have school on Saturdays. The boarding school featured in the film provides support for students 24/7. All these schools get extra funding.

Bill Gates said on the Oprah Show last week, "If you go to one of these tough dropout schools, your chance of going to a four year college is even less than your chance of going to jail." The film shows that housing prisoners is much more expensive than educating students. As a nation, we need to channel our outrage into constructive ways to support schools, and not wait until the crisis deepens.


 

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08:31 PM on 10/11/2010
These are all great ideas, and there are many others bubbling up now. The best thing about WFS is it has gotten EVERYONE, and I mean everyone, talking about public education. We think classroom teachers are our most important resource in finding workable solutions to the many complex challenges of public education. Yet, it's rare that "talk to classroom teachers" is listed amongst the litany of proposed solutions to fix public education. The VIVA Project (Vision Idea Voice Action) was launched to remedy this gap www.vivateachers.org invites any and all classroom teachers to join an on line collaboration to create real solutions for and from the classroom. Your ideas will be delivered directly to Secretary of Education Arne Duncan. Let's take all the talking and turn it into a little serious listening to classroom teachers.
10:25 PM on 10/10/2010
Many/most of these "drop-out factories" have all of the cards stacked against them. Remove the roadblocks that we can control by providing equal funding and facilities for all schools regardless of their location. The staff in these difficult schools are being asked to not only deal with students who have very difficult lives but they must also do this in buildings that are falling apart and are given funding that is no where near adequate to run an effective school. The staff in these schools have much lower salaries than equally licensed staff in the suburbs. If we really want to turn the education tide we need to give these troubled schools great facilities, more than adequate funding, and compensation for staff that more than makes up for the difficult students that they will be working to educate. Our current system is likened to requiring people to wear lead shoes and then castigating them for their inability to swim.
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jeanrenoir
09:32 PM on 10/10/2010
Everyone should simply listen to Michelle Rhee, the most effective reformer of a majority-black, big city school system in American history. SHE is the expert in this field. Too bad the DC Teacher's Union and the poor black voters of DC shot her and Mayor Fenty down as a "reward" for the great success they had had improving the educations and futures of poor black kids in the District. Be that as it may, Rhee knows the problems of totally failing urban school systems inside out. Listen to HER if you want to know what's what. She not only knows the truth; she tells it like it is, without fear or favor, which is what got her boss Fenty fired.
09:52 PM on 10/10/2010
There are a million things I could write to put down Rhee, but, I'll keep it simple. Rhee and 14 others just released a manifesto for improving education. In it, they misquote Obama and base their entire argument on something that goes counter to every single piece of educational research ever completed, including material cited by Rhee and others who wrote the manifesto. They incorrectly claim that teachers have more of an impact on student scores than any other factor. Even the LA Times teacher attack piece using the unreliable and inconsistent (even according to the creators of the equation) value added scores, agrees teachers do not have the largest impact. If Rhee can't even get that right, she clearly has no understanding of the issues in education.
I have to contest your point that Rhee has been effective. What exactly is it that Rhee has done that has caused these successes? And, if firing teachers is your answer, remember, she hasn't done that until this year and it was based on the extremely inconsistent value added scores. So, help me out. What are the actual initiatives and how they helped students achieve in specific cases. Has she reduced class size? Created great curriculum? How has she actually assisted teachers in helping students? Charter schools? Only 1 in five is performing better than public schools, so, that can't be it....
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Tim McCown
09:31 PM on 10/10/2010
As I have repeatedly said I am waiting for Superman to stop lying and to stop promoting Kryptonite as a solution. What I do know from my years of teaching is that Obama, Arne Duncan Michelle Rhee and the gang over at sell out America for profit certainly don't have any solutions. It begins with how we fund our schools. Property taxes sets up a huge disparity in money available. The rest of of the story is that we have a curriculum and teaching model that is based on factory production and with George Bush we added testing that is little more than a quality control mechanism because standardized testing doesn't actually measure real learning and doesn't measure five of the seven ways children learn. Charter Schools do nothing to solve any of these problems and on top of that only 17% of Charter Schools actually improve student testing over any public schools and 35% do a significantly worse job. I have come to the conclusion like everything else in this nation since Reagan that this is all about the money. Corporate education systems want it, they really don't care about our children's education and unless they can bust the teachers unions by pretending that we teachers are the problem they won't be able to lay us all off so that they proclaim a shortage of good qualified American teachers and they can bring in their cheap labor by manipulating H1B like the Corporatists have done in other industries.
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Marcus01
It all just seems like it's real
09:04 PM on 10/10/2010
When it comes to education in this country (and so many other things), the late Mr Carlin nailed it:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYIC0eZYEtI&feature=related
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bibb
08:02 PM on 10/10/2010
Nothing will change as long as the dialogue and policy continues to be controlled by politicians, advocacy groups, and the media. The first two are dominated by lawyers (in state/local governments and school boards) that are frequently more interested in reelection than long term solutions, and the last group encourages the oversimplification of the problem for the quick, story on the news.
08:01 PM on 10/10/2010
While the author makes some good points, I can't help but think about how she is worried about the fact that internationally U.S. is 25th in math and 21st in science, but then touts as her great accomplishment that in Palo Alto High she has gotten 28% of the students to take up journalism(!) studies.

Eh, how about encouraging them to take up science and math?
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bwestleyj
Not a Zero-Sum Gamer..
06:54 PM on 10/10/2010
This was truly refreshing for a "common sense" piece to say so much about what America needs to do. I found her correct on ALL POINTS. As a former educator, she really nailed it. As with health care, there are so many incorrect "talking points" that political figures use to make voters feel as if they "get it". But, they don't give the correct information: huge class sizes, overworked teachers, insufficient resources, and old buildings; after adding the lack of parental and community involvement (which is typically due to lack of outreach programs), well, you get the picture. This is such a MAJOR component to our country's economic progress. We have always been moving toward a technology-oriented economy; and, we keep falling behind by only graduating 50-60% of our high school students. This just increases the demand for ever-decreasing unskilled manufacturing and construction jobs. It is vital.
06:34 PM on 10/10/2010
"Waiting for Superman" just goes to show corporatist propaganda is NOT just for conservatives, anymore.

If we let the people President Obama has picked to reform our public schools take us where they really want us to go, we, the Serfs, will be sending our kids to WalMartized schools while the children of the wealthy get real educations as they always have. Check out the records of the people who signed that "Manifesto" on the main page. These are the Vilsacks and Geithners of the education world. They want corporations to profit off our school systems and further reduce the education levels of the masses. In other words, they want to complete the pillaging that G.W. Bush and other past Presidents began. We must fight for REAL education reform and not be suckered into falling for Faux Reform, yet again. The entire future of our nation is at stake. An uneducated populace will not be able to stop these people from turning us ALL into, We, the Serfs.
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bwestleyj
Not a Zero-Sum Gamer..
06:57 PM on 10/10/2010
And what is your suggestion to make education work? This piece was about what WE can DO to make schools better.
07:23 PM on 10/10/2010
For starters... I think we need more funding, stronger teachers unions, much much smaller class sizes, smaller schools, REAL professional development--not the joke stuff that is currently pawned-off as such, an end to overfunded sports programs, more focus on encouraging critical thinking skills and lifelong learning skills and less on garbage corporatist testing, politics the heck off our kids textbooks... and I think we need to abolish private schools, altogether.

Why, the latter? Because as long as the wealthy can remain segregated, they will never give a sincere flying fig about the quality of public schools.
07:25 PM on 10/10/2010
P.S. Just to clarify, I also think fighting the politics of more welfare for the rich, (i.e. school vouchers and privatization of our schools) is indeed something "WE can DO to make schools better". Perhaps one of the most important things at this particular juncture.
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10:21 PM on 10/10/2010
Well put and exactly right.
05:52 PM on 10/10/2010
These are the REAL villains.....dont let them trick you....again....
http://www.economicprincipals.com/issues/tag/arne-duncan
05:35 PM on 10/10/2010
"We have 2,000 high schools that can classified as "dropout factories."

I usually hate people who point out errors in grammar on a website, but seeing how this is a teacher talking about how poor the education system is, I'll make an exception. Too funny.
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bwestleyj
Not a Zero-Sum Gamer..
06:46 PM on 10/10/2010
Thank you for being "sensitive". This is such a minor mistake. I work with professional editors all the time; and, they aren't perfect...
07:54 PM on 10/10/2010
I just thought it was funny and ironic given the context, no harm intended.
05:05 PM on 10/10/2010
Teachers are the easy target because they are the most visible. of all these public officials who want change when has anyone of them really gotten on the parents, when? This is about politics, no one is goin to even mention the parents because they are potentional voters on the local, state, and federal level. To call out parents would be political suicide, so teachers become the target from not only the higher ups but from the parents as well. Which leaves this two groups with no responsibility.
04:16 PM on 10/10/2010
In the schools I'm familiar with, brand new teachers are given multiple class types to teach and develop separate lessons for immediately, rather than being able to focus on getting one type of class lessons in developed to excellent quality the first year, and only expanding to a second type of lessons the next year, etc. They are also given the most unruly students (freshmen) right off the bat. Meanwhile the most experienced teachers will have the easiest assignments. There is no idea of helping new teachers get off to a solid start. Instead they undergo an ordeal in which they are worked ragged trying to qualify for tenure. I've never heard anyone suggest ending this practice, but in my eyes, this practice encourages new teachers to focus on shortcuts to survive their initiatory hazing rather than striving for teaching excellence. This practice should be ended.
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DuaneBidoux
Proud liberal
01:45 PM on 10/10/2010
One of the biggest fantasies America has bought into is the belief that all kids can be educated in the same way. When I was in highschool (way back in 73-76) one could take tests to determine at 15 not only where your appitude was but what one was interested in. I tested strongly for 3d and spatial skills and after 15 took only half of a regular academic schedule and the rest for technical drafting and metal shop. I got a great "vo-tech" job by 18 years old.

We are the only industrialized country in the world that forces every child, regardless of abilities or interests, down a single academic road. One reason our math scores lag so many other countries is that all of our kids are competing with kids who have been selected from those most likely to succeed at math.

We are not doing our kids a diservice by trying to get them vocational training--in fact I think we are doing them a diservice trying to force them all into college. Afterall, the programming, accounting, and now even medical tech jobs are still being sent abroad. This is not true for jobs such as electricians and plumbers.
10:39 PM on 10/10/2010
In addition, we make these students who have non-academic talents feel like they are failures. They then go on in life feeling like what they are doing is somehow sub-par compared to people with college degrees.
01:02 PM on 10/10/2010
If one is serious about improving education, all discrimination policies should be removed.
The problem isn't just inept teachers but superintendents,and principals attitude how students
should be taught. I don't believe in merit raises, it will lead to false results. One is suppose to
learn to read in grade school , not high school. Concentrate on the grade schools and the dropout
rate will drop in the high schools. No computers for students until the sixth grade, you need to
make them think more. The more one has to think the better the mind works.