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Ethan Casey

Ethan Casey

Posted: August 16, 2010 12:14 PM

Pakistan Floods: Why Should We Care?

What's Your Reaction:

Yesterday a non-Pakistani friend here in Seattle emailed me: "I wanted to ask you which you think would be the best organization to make a donation to for the current crisis in Pakistan. We usually give to MSF, but their website doesn't seem to offer the opportunity to give specifically for Pakistan. Can you offer advice?"

This friend is British and greatly prefers British media outlets, but I need to believe that there are many Americans who also want to help flood victims in Pakistan - or who would want to, if they knew the scale and severity of the disaster.

Why don't they know? We can, and I do, blame "the media," but that's unhelpful and ultimately a cop-out. Each of us individually has the opportunity and responsibility to be aware of every tragedy in our world, and we should be willing to exert ourselves to redress them. We're all in this together. But the real problem is that there's too much tragedy, and it's happening too fast, and these days Americans are distracted and confused and worried about serious problems close to home, like our own jobs and mortgages.

This is understandable. But you need to know that all indicators are pointing toward an enormous, long-term human tragedy unfolding in Pakistan, and we need to do something about it, for several good reasons. The New York Times acknowledged one of these when - belatedly, in its first significant coverage of the floods that I noticed - it headlined an August 6 article "Hard-Line Islam Fills Void in Flooded Pakistan."

A related point is that we Americans owe Pakistanis a measure of basic human respect and compassion, as well as gratitude specifically for the sacrifices they've made at our behest in several wars in Afghanistan. When we repay this debt, it will also redound to our benefit. "It's high time we showed Pakistanis the best of America," disaster relief specialist Todd Shea told me last year. "If you're a true friend, you don't run out on somebody when you don't need them anymore. ... Pakistanis don't trust America anymore. We need to show Pakistanis who we really are."

Todd Shea runs a charity hospital in the Pakistan-administered portion of the disputed region of Kashmir, where he has been working since the October 2005 earthquake that killed 80,000 people. He also responded urgently and effectively to the World Trade Center attack, the Asian tsunami, Hurricane Katrina, and the earthquake this January in Haiti. He's currently on the ground in Pakistan, running medical camps and providing drinking water, food, and other relief. An August 11 update on his organization's website suggests the scale of the challenge:

In a recent statement appealing for more aid to Pakistan, UN humanitarian chief John Holmes said: "While the death toll may be much lower than in some major disasters, taking together the vast geographical area affected, the numbers of people requiring assistance and the access difficulties currently affecting operations in many parts of the country, it is clear that this disaster is one of the most challenging that any country has faced in recent years."


Thousands of people are camped out on roads, bridges and railway tracks - any dry ground they could find - often with nothing more than the clothes on their backs and perhaps a plastic sheet to keep off the rain. "I have no utensils. I have no food for my children. I have no money," said one survivor, sitting on a rain-soaked road in Sukkur along with hundreds of other people. "We were able to escape the floodwaters, but hunger may kill us." ...

There is a desperate need to send more well-equipped medical teams to the flood-hit areas to prevent the further spread of disease. The victims of the flood have lost everything and cannot cope with potential epidemics on their own.

I'm writing this article because I live and work between two worlds: the mainstream North America that I come from, and the Pakistani immigrant community. My job is to help bridge the gulf in awareness and sympathy between those worlds. What I'm seeing right now is that Pakistani-Americans and their admirable and effective nonprofit groups are jumping once more into the breach, as they always do. And, as always, they're confined - and confining themselves - to soliciting funds from each other.

The flooding is "well timed" in the sense that the fasting month of Ramadan has just begun, and many Muslims will be directing their annual zakat charity contributions toward flood relief. Pakistani-Americans are generally an affluent community, but there's a limit to what they can do. Wealthy Pakistanis in Pakistan also need to help, and surely are helping. Just as important, we non-Pakistani Americans and Canadians must help. We also must somehow self-raise our own awareness, given the paucity of decent media coverage. This is important both for obvious-enough political reasons, and simply because it's the right thing to do.

I see troubling contrasts between the outpouring of generosity and attention that followed the earthquake in Haiti and the averting of eyes from the flooding in Pakistan. I see several reasons for this: Haiti is nearby; the earthquake killed 200,000 or more people all at once. In addition, though, there's the fact that Haiti is not a Muslim country. The earthquake fit right in with the story we were already telling ourselves about Haiti, which is all about poverty and tragedy. Dr. Paul Farmer sums it up pithily in the title of his book The Uses of Haiti. The uses of Pakistan are different. We need to move beyond the uses of both countries and toward understanding them accurately and respectfully, in their own terms. Our awareness of Haiti should be more political and of Pakistan less so, or differently so.

Anyway, back to my friend's question. The short answer is that, as always, grassroots groups are more nimble and effective, and your money will be put to better use if you give it to groups that are nearer the ground. This is why the nonprofit groups founded and run by Pakistani-Americans are crucially important. I'm including links to several of these below, and I recommend them all.

I was jolted the other day when another friend suggested that being asked to donate to the excellent Islamic Medical Association of North America "could possibly turn some people off." He's probably right, but we goras need to get over our knee-jerk aversion to the word "Islamic." Your doctor might be a member of IMANA. As a Haitian woman told Paul Farmer years ago, "Tout moun se moun" - all people are people. We're all in this together.

Please contribute to flood relief in Pakistan through one of these organizations (listed in alphabetical order):

APPNA

The Citizens Foundation

Developments in Literacy

Edhi Foundation

Human Development Foundation

IMANA

Islamic Relief USA

Relief International

SHINE Humanity

UNICEF


This post originally appeared at EthanCasey.com.

 

Follow Ethan Casey on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ethan.casey

 
 
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11:27 AM on 09/16/2010
Sigh...If only this kid knew how wrong he was...
12:42 AM on 08/25/2010
I would also like to add a thank you to Ethan Casey, for writing two excellently written and very well researched books, taking the time to actually study the situation in a complex country like Pakistan.

Excellent article.
12:33 AM on 08/25/2010
I am a Pakistani studying doing an exchange program at university in the US right now and it saddens me when I read things ignorant and uneducated Americans or wherever people like 'qzy' are from write like 'At least 15 million of those people hate America, and Americans. Further, if only 2% become terrorists, that is still 400,000.' How absolutely absurd and what a ridiculous stereotype, how do you know? did you know even one of them let alone all?
What you don't realize is that these people have lost everything and those are exactly the kind of people Al-Qaeda and other terrorist organizations target, people who have nothing else and are brainwashed into extremism. By not helping them you'll be creating more terrorists because instead of america, al qaeda might step in.
Fortunately most americans I have come across in my travels, actually 100 percent of them, since all the Americans I know are highly educated and have a sense decency, empathy and humanity as well as common sense, know how important it is to do all they can to help this disaster. Please stop spreading hate, and be careful about trying to spread the idea of another holocaust, one against muslims or pakistanis this time. I hope you do realize its very dangerous what you imply when you say 15 million people should die.
06:25 PM on 08/18/2010
I'll be honest. I gave up on Pakistan after the 2008 Siege of Mumbai. Reaction of Pakistani citizens and the Pakistani government to that event was shameful. Pakistan has voluntarily exiled itself from the world of civilized nations. Now, Pakistan is feeling the rightful consequences of self-exile. I don't hate Pakistan. I hope they make an effort to come back to the civilized world. Think of this as a message of "tough love".
10:10 PM on 08/18/2010
What about the 20 million ordinary human beings, including innocent women and children, who are suffering because of the floods?
08:17 PM on 08/19/2010
At least 15 million of those people hate America, and Americans. Further, if only 2% become terrorists, that is still 400,000. I think it's highly likely that some of the people you are helping will end up killing Americans. Why don't you give aid to people who will appreciate it, and actually have a chance to contribute something positive to the world, like Filipinos, for example ?

I used the word, "exile" for a reason. They have voluntarily abandoned civilization, so they lost any of the priviledges that come with it.
02:53 PM on 08/18/2010
the National Geographic site has a good article on what has caused the flooding, in a round-about way. Seems the Indus is the most channeled river in the world, and the Punjab
the most widely irrigated farmland in the world(in hectares). Silt has been allowed to build up giving the water no place to go but into the farmlands. makes for an interesting read.

slightly off topic, I know, but related. I am not making a blame commentary, just the facts related to the flooding.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gomorrah
11:44 AM on 08/18/2010
Pakistanies need to have their own Bastille day. They need to take their pitch forks and stom the Army HQ and ISI HQ in Rawalpindi and give them the French Revolution treatement.

Until and unless the Pakistanis do that for themselves, their station is not gonna improve. There are no free lunch in this world. You gotta earn it.
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Gomorrah
11:40 AM on 08/18/2010
Pakistanies need to take up arms and go and kill their Army generals and storm their ISI HQ in Rawalpindi and kill them all. Then, the Pakistanis will be free.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gomorrah
11:39 AM on 08/18/2010
First, Pakistanies need to care for their own country and take back their country from their Army and ISI.
04:14 PM on 08/19/2010
hey u r potraying the army and the isi as though they have besieged pakistan...thats entirely untrue. we may have problems in the past but pakistani army is on the forefronts of the disaster lifting and carrying thier ppl out of the danger zone, providing them with food and shelter etc. pakistanis donot need to kill thier generals, they salute them..wht u hear in the press is not always true..if we need a revolution, we have to flush out these politicians with a fresh wave of talented young pakistanis..thats all.
09:33 PM on 08/17/2010
Isn't Charity one of the Pillars?

Where is all the money the Muslims donate to charity?

There is the Red Crescent that is like the Red Cross.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ipolitics123
The Left is not Liberal
09:42 PM on 08/17/2010
I agree. Where are all the petrodollars from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the UAE, Brunei, etcetera? Are ALL the sheiks saving up to buy new Airbus 380s?

All these people have to do is write a check. There are no Congresses, no Parliaments, no Supreme Councils of Anything in any of these countries. They are pure dictatorships. And they are fellow Arabs, and fellow Muslims. So where's the money, fellas?
10:49 AM on 08/18/2010
Islamic nations snub UN plea to help flood victims, from the Times of London

http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/islamic-nations-snub-un-plea-to-help-flood-victims/story-e6frg6so-1225906221821

After 9-11 we asked the question; why do they hate us? Similar self reflection should be taking place in the Islamic world today.
06:21 PM on 08/17/2010
Pakistan is devastated because of the worst monsoon season in its history, Please donate and help generously for the flood victims whose homes and properties are submerged under the flood water and needs your timely support. It is really imparative on all of us to bring that country out of this situation and give whatever we possibly can. Thank You.
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marcar72
12:19 PM on 08/18/2010
What makes you think the money would get to them ?
06:11 PM on 08/17/2010
August, 17th' 1988. 22nd anniversary of the C-130 plane crash in which Gen. Zia ul Haq, along with Gen. Akhter abdul Rehman, Us Ambassador Arnold Rafeal, US military attache Brig. Wesson and several other senior military and civilian officials parished, after attending a presentation of M1A1 Abraham tanks at Bhawalpur Garrison.
03:10 PM on 08/17/2010
Let's be honest, people are sick of muslims. No aid from the infidel will be appreciated, they will still hate us. They will still want to kill us. They will continue to export terrorism and religious fascism.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Lil Orphan Annie
no longer empty
09:12 PM on 08/17/2010
Another of your posts states:
“I find the nastiness over her looks quite disturbing, it's no wonder that there is so much bullying in schools when children are raised by 'adults' who make assumptions and spew vitriol about those different from them. . . ."

Yet, you have no problem making assumptions and spewing vitriol about those whom are different from you. Speaks to character, my dear. Maybe a deep examination would clarify actual belief, rather than talking points.
12:34 PM on 08/18/2010
I just stated why people are NOT donating to Pakistan, people perceive that their aid is not going to be appreciated and probably diverted to promote religious hate and terrorism.
02:41 PM on 08/17/2010
It is indisputable that relief for Pakistan has been short-sighted and short-changed compared to the need. That a disaster affecting 20 million people does not bring forth the humanitarian response adequate to meet the need has 2 parts; one involving Pakistan's military involvement or complicity in the War on Terror, and secondly the inability of the Pakistani government to address the disaster.

Remember that now 8 months after the Haitian disaster not $1B of the $10B promised by the international community has been delivered. The 2 primary deadbeats being the US and France, being also the primary provocateurs of Haitian colonial atrocities which continue to this day.
Comparing the relief effort in Pakistan to Haiti is highly misleading, perhaps not unintentionally so.

This is the time for 1.5 billion persons of the Islamic community around the world to step up and fill the void. If they are more committed to life, rather than the "personal paradise of death", then it is time for them to exhibit that commitment. Indisputably the Arab world has used the Palestinian people for their own reasons, and for them now to abandon their Muslim brothers in Pakistan at this time is a betrayal of Islam as a peaceful and humane religion. It is shameful that at the same time that an American president is being berated for building bridges to Islam, Muslims throughout the Middle-East are not being mobilized to save their brothers, sisters, and children in Pakistan.
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02:40 PM on 08/17/2010
Ethan Casey wrote 'The flooding is "well timed" in the sense that the fasting month of Ramadan has just begun, and many Muslims will be directing their annual zakat charity contributions toward flood relief."

"Western countries have rallied to Pakistan's aid, with the US and Britain the leading donors in the drive to raise $US460 million in the first 90 days. ...Not a single Islamic nation appeared yesterday on the UN's latest list of donors, despite efforts to reach out to them."
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/islamic-nations-snub-un-plea-to-help-flood-victims/story-e6frg6so-1225906221821
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Richard Aron
Be the change you wish to see in the world. Gandhi
01:24 PM on 08/17/2010
Mercy Corps and AmeriCares are also helping flood victims in Pakistan. People who want to help might consider those charities too.