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Ethan Nadelmann

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The Genie Has Escaped the Drug Prohibition Bottle

Posted: 07/30/2012 12:06 pm

This morning, the front page of the New York Times featured an article titled "South America Sees Drug Path to Legalization," which discusses the growing debate on alternatives to the drug war.

Throughout Latin America, both former and current heads of state are demanding that the full range of policy options be expanded to include alternatives that help to reduce the prohibition-related crime violence and corruption in their own countries - and insisting that decriminalization and legal regulation of currently illicit drug markets be considered.

This is the first time that sitting presidents are discussing the problems of prohibition and the merits of less repressive approaches. Even President Obama was obliged to acknowledge the legitimacy of the debate at the Summit of the Americas in April 2012 when he said, "it is entirely legitimate to have a conversation about whether the laws in place are doing more harm than good." In Latin America, where the war on drugs has caused unprecedented levels of violence, death and corruption, this debate is an important step toward improving the region's economy, security and quality of life.

In February, Guatemalan President Otto Perez Molina garnered worldwide attention by calling for a debate on alternatives to the war on drugs, including decriminalization and regulation. His proposal quickly received support from other leaders in Latin America. Over the next few months, the failure of the war on drugs and alternatives to current strategies were discussed at significant high-level events, including the Summit of the Americas in Colombia, and at the World Economic Forum for Latin America in Mexico in April. Most recently, in mid-July, Belize set up a committee to analyze a marijuana decriminalization proposal, following Uruguay's June announcement of a plan to legalize marijuana, which would make it the first country in the world where the state sells the drug directly to its citizens.

Uruguay's President Mujica is providing fresh leadership among those leaders in Latin America who are determined to transform drug control policies in the region. Like presidents Juan Manuel Santos (Colombia) and Otto Perez Molina (Guatemala), he recognizes the need for both bold proposals and sustained commitment to advancing new dialogues and policies.

Not just they but also other Latin American presidents like Laura Chinchilla (Costa Rica), Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner (Argentina) and Rafael Correa (Ecuador) know that the prohibitionist strategies mandated by the U.S. government for the past forty years have wreaked havoc in the region and offer no promise of success in accomplishing their stated objectives. But they also recognize that those strategies, and the powerful inertia that sustains them, can only be transformed by combining bold leadership at the national level with coordinated international action.

That's why President Mujica's leadership is so important at this juncture. By directing his government to consider a variety of regulatory policies designed to reduce crime and illicit markets and separate cannabis from other illicit drug markets, he is doing precisely what needs to be done not just in other Latin American countries but also in the United States, Europe and indeed the rest of the world.

The long term alternative to the failed global drug prohibition regime ultimately lies in embracing three specific policy options: legal regulation of cannabis, more or less like alcohol; full decriminalization of possession of small amounts of drugs, more or less as the Portuguese have done; and legal access to pharmaceutical versions of other illicit drugs for those addicts and other committed consumers who are determined to obtain the drugs they need or want regardless of their legal status.

Former presidents Cardoso (Brazil), Gaviria (Colombia) and Zedillo (Mexico) provided courageous leadership in breaking the taboo on consideration of alternatives to failed prohibitionist policies. President Santos boldly embraced their analyses and recommendations late last year. President Perez Molina then stepped forward with provocative proposals and efforts to engage other regional leaders on the issue. And now President Mujica is stepping forward with precise proposals that would make Uruguay a global leader in reforming cannabis laws.

There's no question that the genie has escaped the drug prohibition bottle.

Ethan Nadelmann is the executive director of the Drug Policy Alliance (www.drugpolicy.org)

 

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04:29 PM on 08/02/2012
Thanks Ethan. Good article. I would go a little further to observe we should focus on ending the FRAUDULENT marijuana prohibition first.

(See Fraudulent enactment here: http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/History/whiteb1.htm )

FBI statisitics show 80 percent of all "illegal" drug sales is made up of marijuana. Every major government commission has concluded marijuana is not addictive and is FAR less harmful than alcohol. And public support for ending marijuana prohibition has now passed 50 percent, nationwide. (Public support for ending prohibition of hard drugs is only around 10 to 15 percent.)

Clearly, the way forward is to work for ending marijuana prohibition first. With that easiest goal accomplished, we will reduce the "problem" by 80 percent and deflate the public's remaining propaganda-induced hysteria. Then we will be able to look at the thornier problems of the hard drugs in a rational manner.
04:28 PM on 08/02/2012
Exclusive video of the San Francisco funeral for the closed medical marijuana dispensaries (including a quote from Steve De'Angelo on what he'd say to Obama if given the chance):
http://www.weedist.com/2012/08/exclusive-video-funeral-for-shuttered-sf-dispensaries/
01:12 PM on 08/01/2012
The so-called war on drugs was initiated by religious groups who lobbied Congress to get their version of religion passed into secular law: The Harrison Narcotics Act of 1914. There is no legitimate Constitutional authority for the federal government to force the religious beliefs of some on non-believing others. That is a violation of the First Amendment's "establishment" clause. Also, under the principle of inalienable rights, an adult should fully own the property of his or her body and mind. As such, they should have the right to whatever behavior they want, including drug use even if it is harmful to them, just so long as, in so doing, they do not violate the rights of others. If that is not true, then we have no rights and we are, in fact, slaves to those who do control what we can or cannot do with the property of our bodies and minds. Now you can see how tyrannous our government has become, violating the rights of millions of people and becoming the number one jailer in the world. http://dowehaverights.blogspot.com
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
WowFolksAreDumb
10:49 PM on 07/31/2012
The Genie will have its day in court:

http://blogs.sfweekly.com/thesnitch/2012/07/medical_marijuana_dea.php
04:21 PM on 07/31/2012
"Could it be? Yes it could! Something's coming, something good!"
"Let it be, let it be, let it be, let it be! Speaking words of wisdom, let it be!"
"We'll get high! We'll touch the sky! I'll tell you why! It's all too beautiful! It's all too beautiful!"
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Jose3
04:20 PM on 07/31/2012
Until Ecuador and Guatemala actually legalize marijuana, I see this as an attempt by those countries to extort hush money out of the U.S. Strangely, I recently read that Iran is helping countries fight drugs that the U.S. used to finance.
10:56 AM on 07/31/2012
What's happening? Is the world going sane? Is cannabis coming into it's own? Will this be the first election celebrated with open toking in the streets? Is it time to shout, "Hallelujah" yet?
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AZreb
equal-opportunity Independent heathen
10:19 AM on 07/31/2012
What about FREE clinics, FREE counseling, FREE programs lasting up to a year with testing and follow-up for those convicted of drug charges and wish to be free of their addiction? Or those who have not been convicted, but want to be drug-free?

Not the pushers, the big guys in the drug trade - but the people who really want to be recovering and puttng their addiction behind them. For those incarcerated for drug use, the programs could start in jails and/or prisons and continue with follow-up after they are released.

Yes, there are clinics for the rich - but most cannot aoffrd the thousands of dollars per week that these clinics charge.
Bellla
Trans & Proud
09:04 AM on 07/31/2012
Sense come from the land of Bolivar!
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claygooding
11:09 PM on 07/30/2012
We have the beast in a corner as the cost of continuing hemp prohibition increases at an astronomical rate with each action around the world,threatening the federal machine put in place just to keep hemp off the open market.

While our congress debates which social services to cut funding on,,the ONDCP budget increased by 33%,,,and that was before the South American conference where our President promised millions more in funding that had been cut in the budget proposed and submitted before congress and now Uruguay is continuing to drive the price up,,,,how much of our society will have to be unemployed and homeless before we quit underwriting the existence of these criminal cartels,,both ours and theirs???
06:38 PM on 07/30/2012
Go Ethan! The dominoes are falling, thanks to the hard work of countless brave souls. Let's all keep standing up, keep recruiting and educating the misinformed masses.
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Jeremy Echols
06:32 PM on 07/30/2012
Read Democrats should love legalization:

* It increases government revenue without raising taxes
* It funds rehabilitation for the unfortunate addicts we already have
* It keeps morality out of our laws

Real Republicans should be all over legalization:

* It makes for a smaller government (no DEA)
* It stops giving handouts to drug users. Jail may not be a great place to live, but being in jail means the state pays for your food, shelter, clothing, etc.

Of course, those in office (on both sides) would rather keep the prison industry huge and keep their big-pharma buddies happy.
08:51 AM on 07/31/2012
Will we make sure these individuals do not qualify for SSI because of their 'addiction?' Because if you make this strictly a medical condition, then all the savings you list will quickly evaporate. BTW, if you were to legalize either cannabis or all drugs, Big Pharma and Big Agriculture will dominate the industry - don't be naive and think your weed will be cultivated by nice organic hippy farmers in Humble Co CA! Trust me, those small farmers will be pushed out by industrial cultivation - unless you subsidize them - again reducing the revenue and savings you project. This is why there is still resistance to legalization - the advocates HAVE NOT THOUGHT OUT ALL THE DETAILS!
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Jeremy Echols
06:16 PM on 07/31/2012
I'm not sure where I said anything was strictly a medical condition. I'm also not sure where I made any suggestion that SSI would be revoked for users or addicts.

As for control, wake up - big pharma already has control. They are the only ones to produce legal cannabis derivatives and synthetics. Today they sell those at mind-boggling rates (Marinol is more expensive than the plant), and people are paying. Corporations will get involved, and hoping to stop that is true naivety.

And so... let me get this straight. What are you proposing, exactly? Are you suggesting we keep it illegal and let people go to prison just so a handful of farmers don't have a tough time dealing with capitalism?
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04:21 PM on 08/02/2012
What supposedly would be the "problem" with big businesses selling marijuana? You just sound like a greedy grower trying to perpetuate the war on marijuana consumers for your own enrichment. --- Not nice.
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AZreb
equal-opportunity Independent heathen
10:22 AM on 07/31/2012
fanned - don't forget that law enforcement, the courts all have the benefits of the fines and seized preperty and the banks profit from money-laundering (yes, here in the US).
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RickyGrubb
Insuicent
05:50 PM on 07/30/2012
Is Prohibition ever going to work? Not in the ways it has been portrayed to. It will always result in very predictable, and dire implications.
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kevin hunt2012
10:36 AM on 07/31/2012
A quote from the guy who outlawed marijuana in 1937: Harry J. Anslinger (Federal Bureau of Narcotics) said, “Prohibition, conceived as a moral attempt to improve the American way of life, would ultimately cast the nation into a turmoil. One cannot help but think in retrospect that prohibition, by depriving Americans of their “vices,” only created the avenues through which organized crime got its firm foothold.”
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05:18 PM on 07/30/2012
Good For South America at least the whole world isn't brain dead.
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buzzardwhiskey
The US is failing too slowly to change her path
05:02 PM on 07/30/2012
Illegal drugs fund coups - just ask our CIA. Legalization isn't just a moral imperative for some of these countries, it's a matter of self preservation.
08:53 AM on 07/31/2012
Has anyone even considered the added costs these countries will incur if they legalize. Not only to their populations, but to the swarm of American and European 'drug tourist' that will flood these nations! Hell even the Dutch experienced this and that is why there is a movement to limit participation in cannabis bars to just Dutch residents!
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buzzardwhiskey
The US is failing too slowly to change her path
10:03 PM on 07/31/2012
The Dutch didn't legalize. They literally setup THE perfect system for organized crime - ie, they made it illegal to produce, but legal to sell (in coffee shops). What Uruguay is considering will decimate the underground.
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Beavis Human
09:41 PM on 08/07/2012
Added costs? You must be crazy... Legalization is FAR cheaper than prohibition.