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Ethan Rome

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Obamacare and the Mandate Hype

Posted: 06/25/2012 1:52 pm

During the two years Health Care for America Now (HCAN) campaigned to win health care reform, and in the two years since, we've never organized a "mandate" rally. Political opponents of the law insist that the mandate is the "heart" of the law, but it's not. The heart of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the expansion of coverage to more than 30 million people and the elimination of the worst insurance company abuses.

Proponents of the law have said a lot about the mandate, and there are good reasons for that. The law will work best if everyone has insurance, and the mandate is one of the best ways to ensure everyone is covered. If more people have insurance, insurance becomes cheaper and better for everyone.

But the mandate is not the only way to achieve affordable coverage with strong consumer protections (for example, see here). The mandate is a tool, a mechanism, a means to an end - not the end itself. The extreme things that have been said about the mandate have been overblown. Groups like the Koch Brothers-backed Americans for Prosperity mislead the American people and use the mandate as a ruse to obscure the dozens of ways the law helps millions of Americans.

2012-06-25-ProtectTheLaw15.jpgI expect the court to uphold the entire law because the ACA is constitutional, and to do otherwise would impose a massive judicial intervention that would harm millions of individuals and businesses benefiting from the law.

But if the court invalidates only the mandate, it won't stop the law in its tracks. The justices will have upheld every single consumer protection, benefit and coverage expansion, including the ban on discrimination against the sick. That's a big deal - the biggest domestic policy change since Medicare and Medicaid.

If the mandate is struck, we will hear that the sky is falling and that the insurance market will crash any moment. The loudest voices will be the insurance companies and congressional Republicans - those who never supported President Obama or his effort to fix our broken health care system. We'll hear from groups like lobbyist-funded FreedomWorks that want to roll back the clock to the days when insurance companies could jack up our rates and deny our care at will. They want to put consumers at the mercy of insurance companies. These are the big corporate special interests that fuel the campaigns of the GOP. They're also the people who lie about the law everyday to seek political advantage in the 2012 election.

Why won't the sky fall? For starters, the mandate is not scheduled to take effect until 2014. So the next Congress has plenty of time to enact an alternative that would encourage broad participation in the insurance market. There is a long list of options, from tax credits to enrollment periods and more.

But changes to the law may not be necessary. The ACA has lots of built-in incentives that can help achieve the goals of the mandate. The most important are the premium subsidies, which allow millions of working and middle-class families to purchase affordable insurance. People don't go without insurance because they don't want it but because they can't afford it. The ACA's subsidies will change that.

We already have 3.1 million adult children getting coverage by staying on a parent's plan. When young adults turn 26, most will have coverage through an employer. For those who do not, the subsidies will make coverage affordable. After enjoying coverage in their parents' plans, they're not likely to suddenly feel reckless and invincible. Instead they'll be inclined to remain insured on their own.

Another rule, known as modified community rating, also helps to stabilize premiums by spreading the risk more broadly. Coupled with the subsidies, this will keep young, healthy people in the insurance market.

The health insurance industry has threatened double-digit rate increases if the mandate is removed. Several recent reports dispute that such increases would be justified. Thankfully, rates in the employer-sponsored group market, which includes 90% of privately insured Americans, shouldn't be affected.

The mandate makes good sense, and losing it would certainly have an impact.

However, if the Supreme Court strikes down the prohibition on discrimination against people with pre-existing conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure and cancer, those people would be devastated. Starting in 2014, the law will stop 129 million people with chronic conditions from being overcharged or denied coverage. It will guarantee that no one will be denied health care for being sick.

We'll find out the fate of the law on Thursday, but we already know what the GOP will do. The fight over the ACA is central to the Republican assault on the health and financial security of seniors, small businesses and hard-working families. The assault includes the GOP's non-stop campaign to end Medicare as we know it and dismantle Medicaid, which cares for children, people with disabilities and seniors in nursing homes.

Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security have always been key to the survival and expansion of America's middle class. Obamacare is bridging the gaps in the protections those programs provide.

Soon we'll know whether the Roberts corporate court will use the ACA decision to side with consumers and small businesses or bow to big corporations and the Republican Party.

A nation is watching and waiting.

 
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10:38 AM on 06/27/2012
You can't argue that if the SC rules against the mandate that it is a rule for Corporations b/c the mandate is put in place to help corporations and not the consumer and small businesses.
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cignapci
09:53 AM on 06/27/2012
The Haelth Care Mandate is about Shifting the Cost of Medicaid from the Federal Government and the States to the Citizen's and the Corporations...Meducaid costs are Crippling " Their " Budgets , but they do not want to deny health care for the welfare class and the Government Dependant, who are the Dem's largest Voting block...
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akgdma
11:23 AM on 06/27/2012
My daughters husband makes 100 grand a year and they have kids and their private ins. premium is 950. a month. which is 11,000 a year and they have a high deducatables at 2500. each member before they get health care which is another 12,000 a year and their company just decreased benefits again. Spending 25% of their income or more on health care before taxes is not a good deal. It is not just the poor, government dependents who are watching this battle, it is the young adult middle class with families who are already strung out on the high interests rate of their student loans, the high costs of housing, fuel, interests rates on car loans who are watching the health care debate. Do you know how much dental care costs for a family of 5 even with dental insurance? Young adults like my daughter and her family are indeed interested in how much things costs and the vulture like grip corprorations have on their income.. Did I mention that last year my daughter was treated at the age of 27 for a rare cancer and now has pre-exisitng condition. Some would happily take her health care benefits away from her when a private health insurance medical coverage wouul refuse to cover her if her husband changes jobs because she is now and forever a "cancer" survivor. Even with private medical insurance she paid 6000. our of her own pocket for her cancer treatments.
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02:04 PM on 06/27/2012
so sad it has come to high high prices.....we need health care for all reasonible prices...You go Obama....we have to have health care for all so this does not happen to the citizen...sorry this has happened to your family
08:51 AM on 06/27/2012
Hoping that this court rules in favor of the ACA is like hoping the wolves will rule in the favor of the rights of chickens.
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ckdogs
Veritas
10:02 PM on 06/26/2012
I know the answer and so does everyone else. This court will strike down most of this constitutional bill that helps so many people because of their political agenda. The Court of Bush/Gore and Citizens United will trash the health care bill that so many people worked so hard for, just because they want to stick it to Obama. (many of the virtues of the bill were Republican ideas, especially those of Gov. Mitt Romney.) I wish the court would speak the truth and not clothe their nonsense in legalese.
09:10 AM on 06/27/2012
For once the Free Market crowd and health for profit industry has already lost this one, no matter how the court rules.
The just, humane and cost eficient solution is plain as day.
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Democrat in the South
Empathy, the most important word
07:34 PM on 06/26/2012
This is the same court that destroyed the AZ immigration law, right? I know you have to push this silly narrative because the mothership is telling you to, but it just makes you look silly. All the Supremes care about is making the federal government king and at last check liberals are all about that.
09:31 AM on 06/27/2012
what country are you from?
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EddieRascal5
Fear is the mindkiller..
10:18 AM on 06/27/2012
"All the Supremes care about is making the federal government king"

How does this jive with the Citizen's United decision.
02:42 PM on 06/27/2012
CU was a Constitutional issue and the new decision overturned a state law. The Constitution was never really meant to apply to states in the way it is being applied now.
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oneputtsteven
Former conservative who looked behind the curtain
06:33 PM on 06/26/2012
Of all the articles and TV pieces I've seen on healthcare I've never seen ONE on what could be the biggest part of reform that still needs to be done. That is the repeal of the McCarron-Ferguson Act. This law allows the health insurance industry to be exempt from anti-trust laws. Only Major league baseball and Health insurance are given this exemption. Effectly is restricts competition in the health insurance market as it is LEGAL for companies to collude on price, territory, etc.

Many states have only one or two carriers that have 75-80-90% of the market share in their states.

In 2009 Democrats in the House passed a repeal but it was fillbustered away in the Senate by Joe Lieberman and the GOP.
09:34 AM on 06/27/2012
filibuster is what they do best.
06:22 PM on 06/26/2012
If the Supreme Court rules that the individual mandate for healthcare insurance is unconstitutional, it may make it more difficult to continue with private health insurance in this country. We'll have 30 million or so Americans with no health insurance. And then what do we do? Without a mandate, how does anyone expect them to get into the private insurance system. And so America will face a choice between (1) the status quo, with 30 million people uninsured, and (2) give those people non-private, i.e. government, health coverage.

Yes, of course, the Supreme Court will have dealt Obama a devastating blow. Fox News will crow and crow. People in Arizona will fire guns into the air. But with no mandate possible, we will have guaranteed that America can only achieve universal health coverage OUTSIDE of the private insurance system.
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Democrat in the South
Empathy, the most important word
07:53 PM on 06/26/2012
I think it's a win win for the people. No matter what.
09:36 AM on 06/27/2012
no we need the mandate or the cost will go up.
06:21 PM on 06/26/2012
If you have insurance right now, I have a simple thought experiment for you. Add up your premiums for the year, add up the amount of medical care you've received over the last year, and compare the two. If you paid in more than you received, you are paying for a.) other people's healthcare and b.) a health insurance executive's vacation. If you paid in less than you received, other people are paying for your healthcare. If you paid in exactly as much as you received, then you're a wizard Harry.

A need for healthcare is not something that it's easy to predict. When we're healthy and strong it seems insane to be paying for healthcare you're not using, but when you're in the hospital with a sudden illness it suddenly seems like the best decision you ever made. Adding more people to the pool for health care ensures that when you do need the system, the system is there for you. The ACA is an attempt to reach that goal, but I think it's flawed by going through the existing insurance companies. I'd much rather see a universal health care system, and for the insurance companies to fall by the wayside as their food supply vanishes. To paraphrase Heinlein, just because an individual or corporation has for a period made a profit at the expense of the rest of us does not mean that we as a society are obligated to ensure that profit continues in perpetuity.
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ckdogs
Veritas
10:06 PM on 06/26/2012
Agree with much of what you say. But given the current political situation, a single payer is not in the cards for the forseeable future. This is as good as we can get - and there is much good in Obamacare. The sad thing is that 1 or 2 judges can take it all away.
09:00 AM on 06/27/2012
Most would prefer that. But this is the best we can get FOR THE TIME BEING, assuming we still have it.
05:20 PM on 06/26/2012
People like myself don't have insurance because we don't trust insurance companies. They have proven time and time again that they cnnot be trusted. How many people have died because of them? And now the government is going to make me buy from them, or pay a fine?
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ckdogs
Veritas
10:05 PM on 06/26/2012
But the plan requires things of the insurance companies. They have to cover everyone, regardless of medical history, they can't drop you if you get sick, and there is no upper limit to coverage. All these things are made affordable by the mandate ie larger pool of insurees.
06:34 PM on 06/27/2012
This sounds wonderful. Now tell me what is to stop them from raising my premiums to the point where I voluntarily cancel? 
05:16 PM on 06/26/2012
I don't have insurance, but it isn't because I cannot afford it. I don't have it because it is a rip off. And nothing in this law changes that.
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05:56 PM on 06/26/2012
One day you will wish you had insurance, that is guaranteed. You would punish you family just to make Obamacare fail? It is amazing how easy it is to make people believe what is completely stupid.
10:40 AM on 06/27/2012
Its not a guarantee, its a high probability. There's a difference. Forcing everyone to buy insurance by saying that everyone will need it someday is a lie the left loves to tell.
06:31 PM on 06/26/2012
Over 20% of everything you pay in for-profit health insurance disappears into thin air. It goes to vaguely defined "adminstrative costs." Other countries' single payer universal coverage programs have less than half that amount in admin costs.
09:02 AM on 06/27/2012
Oh no that would be Socialism.
09:45 AM on 06/27/2012
80% of what you pay your insurance company has to be used on your health care or refunded to you, if it is through an employer they get the refund and can give you your share or not according to the ACA.
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demisfine
Often correct, NEVER right.
04:56 PM on 06/26/2012
Many "Lesser" nations manage to offer universal healthcare to all of their citizens.
Maybe if we stopped policing the world we could care for our citizens.
Just an idea.
09:49 AM on 06/27/2012
the Republicans want to take and destroy my SS and Medicare so what makes you think they are going to tax for a single payer healthcare bill that will be fair?
04:50 PM on 06/26/2012
More people in the system doesn't make healthcare cheaper. If we added a bunch of people with cancer to the system would that lower costs? No. Don't be stupid. The mandate was just a way to force healthy people to pay more than their fair share of health costs so that unhealthy people could pay less.

And trust me: this law isn't good for everyone. My parents healthcare costs went up and their plan got worse as a DIRECT result of this law.

I don't know what your vision of America is, but for me freedom means having a choice.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Gudrun
My micro-bio is empty
05:05 PM on 06/26/2012
the law is not in effect yet, but it raised your parents insurance rates?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Keth30
I used to be a liberal, then I grew up.
10:07 PM on 06/26/2012
Parts of the law have been effect for a while. Who are you trying to kid? My insurance premiums also went up.
10:43 AM on 06/27/2012
Mine went way up. From $80/week last year to $102/week this year. My company also pays more for my premium.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
HellBank
Curve: The loveliest distance between two points.
05:11 PM on 06/26/2012
People with pre-existing conditions don't get any choice--freedom--in your world. Thanks.
09:04 AM on 06/27/2012
They don't care about their fellow citizens so are content to let some sink while they swim.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
RevJimIII
Grin and Barret...
04:36 PM on 06/26/2012
The Court should only 'side' with the Constitution..
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MissTake1989
Equal means equal, hypocrites.
04:09 PM on 06/26/2012
It doesn't matter if the mandate is good, bad, noble or purple.

The issue is whether it's Constitutional.

Wishful thinking will not make it so...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
HellBank
Curve: The loveliest distance between two points.
05:12 PM on 06/26/2012
Or no.
06:35 PM on 06/26/2012
Right. Yeah. It doesn't matter if it is a regressive, terrible idea that's going to end up with us paying way more than any other country for less health care. Right, that doesn't matter. Good analysis.
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gtobynj
If it's really funny, it's bound to offend someone
08:59 PM on 06/26/2012
we already pay twice as much as the next most expensive country
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cintirich
Support the Constitution, not talking points.
11:00 PM on 06/26/2012
Apparently you don't understand the function of the Supreme Court.