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Ewan McIntosh

Ewan McIntosh

Posted: November 29, 2010 01:44 PM

When I mention that, in addition to working with schools and education departments on their learning policy and practice, I spend at least a third of my week working with tech start-ups, television and film companies, I get more than a few strange looks and raised eyebrows.

People just don't understand why anyone would "make life difficult for themselves" by working in two camps -- business start-ups and education -- which, on the face of it, have little tying them together.

I've spent three years on an occasionally painful journey learning how to structure deals, work out business models and build a business from the customer back. Within two weeks of starting that journey, many of my former colleagues started referring to me as someone who "worked in media." I was no longer "in education." Some, in the past year, have let me "back into education," but trust me: blending two worlds hasn't been easy to explain and, for some, it's been too hard a concept to grasp.

I realized that, for all the talk of encouraging entrepreneurial attitudes in schools and giving more choice to students, too many schools still hadn't understood what's actually required to do this successfully, in a way that benefits society later. I thought that the best way to help schools understand how lessons, curricula or resources could be planned to this end would be to always spend a good part of the week in the sharpest end of that societal and business world.

So what? There's an example of the challenge if we don't get over our reliance on structures and methods of learning of old in a Harriet Sergeant Sunday Times comment piece from earlier this year:

The managing director of a medium-sized IT company explained why. High-flyers -- Oxford and Cambridge graduates -- are still as good as any in the world. His problems come when he tries to recruit middle management. Last year he interviewed 52 graduates -- all educated in state schools. On paper they looked "brilliant students." Each had three As at A-level and a 2:1 degree [ed: a top SAT score and a good degree]. He shook his head. "There's a big difference between people passing exams and being ready for work."


This was obvious even before the interview began. Of the 52 applicants, half arrived late. Only three of the 52 walked up to the managing director, looked him in the eye, shook his hand and said, "Good morning." The rest "just ambled in." When he asked them to solve a problem, only 12 had come equipped with a notebook and pencil.

The three who had greeted him proved the strongest candidates and he hired them. Within a year they were out because of their "lackadaisical" attitude. They did not turn up on time; for the first six months a manager had to check all their emails for spelling and grammar; they did not know how to learn. It was the first time they had ever been asked to learn on their own.

What's so wrong with schooling?

And what are these old structures that lead to the unemployable? I think Don Ledingham's summary of Alan McCluskey from the Swiss Agency for ICT in education sums it up: The 7 Tacit Lessons Which Schools Teach Children:

  1. Knowledge is scarce.
  2. Learning needs a specific place and specific time (lessons in classrooms).
  3. Knowledge is best learnt in disconnected little pieces (lessons).
  4. To learn you need the help of an approved expert i.e. a teacher.
  5. To learn you need to follow a path determined by a learning expert (a course of study).
  6. You need an expert to assess your progress (a teacher).
  7. You can attribute a meaningful numerical value to the value of learning (marks, grades, degrees).
  8. When we're generating fresh ideas for a business and working through how it might work in practice, the process of Design Thinking has become one of our trusty tools. Some ideas around how Design Thinking might be one way of pivoting our practice -- either strategically or tactically within your classroom -- are now up on the Global Education Conference archive of my talk last week.

    If you don't have the time to watch the talk, let me summarize the key point: everything being done to formal schooling by the political classes in America and England runs against what business actually requires: self-starting, creative, entrepreneurial youngsters. I realize that this approach alone isn't a savior of schooling, and that there are many other tactics as well as strategic approaches that help move us away from a factory model to a studio model of learning. But the conversation that I find the hardest is with those who don't even see that the model is no longer effective, who believe that "it was good enough for me so...". So help me -- are things so broken that we should replace them with thoughts shiny and used (and very often recycled)? Or can we do a renovation job on what we've got, as many would prefer?

    This was originally posted on the author's site, edu.blogs.com.

     

    Follow Ewan McIntosh on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ewanmcintosh

 
 
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10:02 AM on 12/01/2010
It is so true that the factory model of schooling is "dumbing us down." Education teaches us to believe that a university degree signifies one possesses the skills to perform a job, but in reality it simply demonstrates one's ability to "play the game" of schooling. As a result, many people are released into the real world having no idea what they have gotten themselves into. As someone who attended an elite law school only to learn that my overpriced education failed to prepare me for the tough legal profession, I cannot stress enough the importance of your message. I write about my experience at http://careared.com/.
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Joel Shatzky
12:22 PM on 11/30/2010
I think that your seven points of what passes for miseducation are excellent. I would like to use them in one of my future blogs, giving you credit for them, of course. Where I take exception is in the notion that the primary purpose of education is vocational. I believe the most "useless" things a child can learn in school such as music, art and poetry, are among the most necessary for a full life. We need both in a humane society: the efficient workers who show up on time and the dreamers who prefer waiting tables and washing dishes so they can paint or make music. Of course, it would be wonderful to have both in one!
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Ewan McIntosh
05:21 AM on 12/03/2010
I've maybe put too much emphasis on "what business requires" in the last paragraph, Joel, but if you do have the time to take out to listen to the whole talk I have on Design Thinking for Creative Thinking in Schools you'll see how my vision of learning is much less related to what business needs and much more about helping young people discover their passions and learn to think in as open and creative a way as possible. I was one of those children who excelled, and still takes part in, music, art and poetry ;-) I'd not play down their importance in the quest of that creative thinking one iota!
11:04 AM on 11/30/2010
Mr. McIntosh, I jope the people who make decisions about education hear you!

I used to work in a medical office that had externs from a local trade school. When they did show up on time, they were rarely able to file charts alphabetically!

But I digress...currently, I am teaching in an "inner-city" high school in CT. Your article perfectly describes my students. Common courtesies are absent from this generation of citizens and I make it a point to teach them basic social skills, like showing up on time and in uniform, so that they will be able to not only land a job when they graduate, but also keep one!

It would seem as though we have forgotten what made America great. It was our entrepreneural spirit that has produced most of the technological advances we enjoy today. I wonder how Steve Jobs or Bill Gates or Arne Duncan for that matter would do on one of the many standardized tests that our students are subjected to. What do they measure anyway? I'm not saying students shouldn't be tested, but the priority of test scores is misplaced and over emphasized.

There are so many institutionalized mechanisms in place in the current system, the task at hand seems almost insurmountable. Maybe we can make real change with the next wave of teachers. Our kids are our future and this country deserves better.
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
01:30 AM on 11/30/2010
I suppose if the purpose of education is to provide workers for business, only for business and nothing else, that would be the case.

Methinks this is pertaining more to universities than k-12.

I say this because the purpose of K-12 is no longer to provide workers for business or to provide students for universities.

The purpose of K-12 education is to provide students who can score high on a standardized test while channeling as much money as possible to the private for profit sector in the form of standardized tests, charter schools, etc.

We used to do #1-7 until standards, NCLB, testing, Race to the top, etc. Now we just teach to the test, keep our heads down, our mouths shut and do as we're told. Like good little proletariat workers.
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02:56 PM on 11/29/2010
I have to agree. I offer part-time work to students who want help paying for their music lessons. In the ten years I have been doing this, I have yet to get one person to rename files properly (open the file, look at the heading, close the file, select the file, press F2, rename the file). Their excuse is that it's boring. As if that's not a preparation for playing scales an hour a day.
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Ytrus
''it's a map''
02:30 PM on 11/29/2010
I hear a lot of excuses from employers saying how difficult it is to find qualified employees in this environment. I don't believe it. Employers are just getting picky because they know the economy sucks and have a huge selection of desperate applicants to pick from.
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
01:34 AM on 11/30/2010
They also don't want to pay for the quality of workers they want. So they complain about the qualifications of those willing to take the pittance they offer. The economic depression is the best thing that every happened to them and they're still complaining.

It's the old American something for nothing entitlement. They want overqualified applicants to pay them for the privilege of working for them. Then they'd probably still complain the workers weren't paying them enough.
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Ewan McIntosh
04:45 AM on 11/30/2010
So being able to write, turn up in time, spell, be polite etc etc... is a skill of the "over qualified"?! Hardly. I'd argue that in the particular case of graduates from universities, where these are still problems, it's a basic expectation from any employer that these basics are fulfilled. I'd more have people that could spell, write a coherent email and turn up on time than someone who once pushed out a sociology essay a week late and got 10% less on their 'score'.