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Dr. Faheem Younus

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Don't Throw Acid on Islam's Face

Posted: 09/05/2012 1:37 pm

I bet you didn't know these two recent stories:

A 49-year old female in New York suffered burns on more than 50 percent of her body because her father poured acid on her face and body.

A 29-year-old female in Montreal suffered burns on more than 70 percent of her body. Why? Her boyfriend doused acid on her face during a fit of anger, literally melting her skin away.

You didn't know these stories because acid attacks are pigeonholed as a "Muslim problem." And in these cases, neither the victims, nor the assailants, were Muslims. It is suggested that 99.9 percent of such attacks occur in the Muslim culture. Check out the news about the above victim in New York. It ends with a link to an Afghan acid attack story. Talk of being suggestive.

That suggestion, however, is flat out wrong. More than 80 percent of all acid attacks are committed against women. Granted, in some cases women have also committed these crimes against other men and/or women, but majority of them were retaliatory. Therefore, men are the common denominator -- not Islam.

A WHO report remarked: "Apart from Bangladesh, acid violence has been reported in Afghanistan, Cambodia, China, India, Jamaica, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, South Africa and Uganda. There have also been a few isolated cases in Europe and North America."

"Acid violence is a worldwide phenomenon," said the Acid Survivor Trust International, the largest European organization helping the victims of acid attacks, "that is not restricted to a particular race, religion or geographical location." According to estimates, more than 1,500 people in 20 countries are victims of acid attacks every year.

Sorry guys, but saying that acid attacks are unique to the Muslim world is like saying that rage, rape, revenge, resentment is -- and men are -- unique to the Muslim world. It doesn't work that way.

Some jokingly insist: "American men probably got the idea from the Muslims." That's a bad joke for two reasons. It's insensitive and inaccurate. According to the New York Times, a Brooklyn man threw acid on his "exceedingly good looking" landlady's face in 1890s.

The truth is that almost no sizable race, religion, country or custom is immune from this vile crime.

Take Colombia. A South American Spanish speaking country that recently reported up to 100 acid attacks a year. The country's population is 95 percent Christian and less than 1 percent Muslim. So would you blame the Christian or the Spanish culture?

Consider Cambodia. Located close to Vietnam, it reported approximately 100 acid attacks over a two year period. More than 95 percent of the country practices Buddhism with less than 2 percent Muslims. So much for Nirvana (a state of ultimate peace) I guess.

Or look at India. While actual numbers are much higher, a Cornell University study asserts that there were 153 acid attacks reported just in the Indian media from 1999 to 2010. The country is 80 percent Hindu, 13 percent Muslim and 2 percent Sikh (who are also not immune to such attacks). Many cases have been reported from Hong Kong and China. Even in Israel, a small country, a teacher and two students were burned when a Jewish family decided to bring the feud to school by throwing acid on their faces.

Count it all and you end up with approximately 5 billion people, adherents of five of the world's largest religions, spanning over five continents.

Yes, the rate of acid attacks remains higher in the Muslim majority countries but that's true for the rates of polio, illiteracy, poverty and corruption too, suggesting an alternate hypothesis.

That hypothesis, according to psychologists, is the despicable desire to inflict permanent disfigurement, not death, upon the victim. And the feelings of rage, revenge, resentment in the background of self-righteousness, poverty, illiteracy and false pride are largely responsible for such desires. Let's see if this hypothesis resonates with our minds.

Rage caused permanent blindness for Victor Riesel, a famous journalist, when a gangster threw acid at him in New York City in 1956.

Perhaps the paradigm of rage-revenge was at play when women in Arizona, Cleveland and Chicago suffered similar attacks in recent years.

We don't know if it was resentment or an attempt to gain sympathy when a woman in Washington State was caught with a self inflicted acid attack.

And the vitriolic self righteousness -- which has already burned people at the abortion clinics in the states of Texas, Louisiana and Florida during 1998 -- continues to threaten similar clinics in England.

Thankfully, the perpetrators are not getting a free ride anymore -- even in Muslim countries. Since Bangladesh introduced death penalty for throwing acid in 2002, according to Morrison and Rahman, acid attacks have dropped from an estimated 500 in 2002 to fewer than 100 in 2010. In Iran, acid attacks are now considered a capital offense. The Oscar winning documentary "Saving Face" has exposed these heinous crimes in Pakistan where acid attack are now punishable with life imprisonment.

Muslim men should realize: Staying indifferent to these crimes happening in Muslim countries is like allowing someone to douse sulfuric acid on Islam's face.

And all men could help by raising awareness about these crimes and demanding stricter legislation, instead of blaming Islam.

Dr. Faheem Younus is a clinical associate professor at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and he teaches courses about Islam at the University of Baltimore. He is also founder of Muslimerican.com and can be reached at Faheem.younus@gmail.com.

 

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10:43 PM on 09/17/2012
I haven't heard or read any accusations that acid attacks were solely the arena of Muslim men ---I have read that in Muslim communities they ARE a method of attack by the ( ahem) extreme male elements against females. I certainly don't hold all of Islam responsible but I do so the Taliban --- where would a young Muslim girl feel safer going to school, in a Taliban controlled village or Montreal...
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nonChristian
Not even Jesus can save me
10:43 AM on 09/13/2012
Ok, we get it. "Islam is peaceful".
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Alex0393
Are you people for real?
12:13 PM on 09/10/2012
Forgive me but I find not only did the author not prove his point but that the subject matter didn't warrant a full column published in an international publication. Prior to reading this I never gave much thought to acid throwing but if I did I didn't associate it with muslims in any way, shape, or form. Now I do. If anything I think validated the point he was trying to deflect blame from
06:34 PM on 09/10/2012
The reasons are simple Alex. You probably are not Muslim. Therefore you never paid much attention to it. To billions of Muslims, one more person (you) falling for this propaganda might not be relevant.

But why do you think he did not prove the point? Specifics please.
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09:51 PM on 09/10/2012
Have you assimilated yet, Sunshine?
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Alex0393
Are you people for real?
11:55 PM on 09/10/2012
Yours is a fair challenge Sunshine and I guess the specifics you ask for would be hard to articulate to you simply because they originate more from my overall feelings taken from the article than anything else. The best way to explain it would be to say that when I saw the title above his column I read it out of confusion because I wanted to see exactly what tied the two together simply because I've never assocaited one with the other. When I say he failed to prove his point I suppose what I meant to say would be that he made something an issue that I otherwise do not believe was an issue in people's minds. Does that make sense?
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mommadona
I paint. I blog. Therefore, I am.
02:45 PM on 09/07/2012
OK ~ let's try THIS : men are enabled/empowered by ORGANIZED religion ~ feel ENTITLED by their sex to 'make judgments that sometimes include horrendous attacks on women and children.

"Can you HEAR me NOW?" ~ EVERY woman who feels like a 2nd class citizen living 'at the will' of a MALE dominated world power structure.

This, too, shall pass.
01:40 PM on 09/07/2012
wow, did the author really just blow over the fact that this happens to men as saying it was in retaliation for something else and implying that its not that bad because they probably deserve it? that is sick and you are a terrible person if you believe that. nobody deserves this for any reason, men or women.
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ProfessorO
Dogs Love Me 'Cuz I'm Crazy Sniffable
07:10 AM on 09/07/2012
I’m afraid the author didn’t convince me that acid burning isn't a Muslim thing.

At the beginning of the statement he gives two examples of women who were recently attacked by acid, one in Montreal and the other in New York. Strange thing is, neither of the articles the author linked to made any mention of religion. I guess the author has some inside information and knows they weren’t Muslim.

Additionally, his use of numbers really bother me. For example the author states that Cambodia only has a Muslim population of 2%. OK, so what? Simply stating that Muslims are a low percentage does not disprove that Muslims weren’t throwing acid. There is still a Muslim population of 300,000 who I could imagine might be responsible for 100 yearly attacks. I’m not saying they did it, I’m saying the author doesn’t disprove it. The author uses a few more examples of acid attacks in countries where there is low Muslim population but he doesn’t show that they weren’t in fact perpetrated by any other religion.

I believe the argument would be much stronger if the author could use a reputable source eg. Acid Survivor Trust International and prove that these of the 1500 yearly attacks only X% can be attributed to any religion.
11:13 AM on 09/07/2012
I had the same thought. The fact that he's citing suggestive but inconclusive numbers out there makes me think that he really has no real data to support his assertion that acid-throwing isn't a predominantly Muslim retaliation crime. Sure, I agree that it's not necessarily an exclusively-Muslim crime as I'm sure that somewhere, sometime a non-Muslim has thrown acid. But I see nothing in this article to weaken the rather strong association between the Muslim "honor" crimes and acid attacks.
09:58 PM on 09/09/2012
I disagree.

Do you not believe the WHO report he cited? And the reference to Acid Survivor Trust International is also not good enough? In my opinion, there was actually no need to go to such an extent to "prove" that it's not a Muslim problem after such authoritative data saying that there is no link with a specific country or religion.
10:03 PM on 09/09/2012
Statistically, it makes perfect sense. Because there is an equal and comparable number of non-Muslims living in those Muslim countries (e.g. Bangladesh 10% , Pakistan 3%) from where these attacks are reported. Religion is not mentioned in those cases either. So how do you know those people are truly "Muslims" and don't belong to a minority?

Plus don't ignore the first two stories. This is a pattern. An acid attack occurring in the West will simply not make it to the airwaves. While a Muslim victim will make it to the front page of Yahoo! and the cover of Time magazine. Just a sad reality.
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realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
12:55 AM on 09/07/2012
Why can't people just shoot each other, like they used to do? Hey, you, we don't agree, I challenge you to pistols at dawn! Bring your second, as witness. Get it over with, have your honor, and if you're smart, use something that won't kill the other person, you know, paint ball, that kind of thing. Better yet, mud wrestling. Or, a karaoke contest. Of course, that might make the other person kill themSELVES, but...how can we resolve our personal differences in civil fashion, and what happened to teaching kids and young adults some basic manners? Also, traditional 'queensbury' boxing. Old tradition, lets people work out that negative energy, no one actually gets killed, keep it above the belt, and come out swinging. We live in a modern age, we need to learn better ways to solve problems.
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Parade Keegan
I Can Hear You
02:46 PM on 09/06/2012
Acid attacks are a "Muslim issue"? Since when? Acid attacks are committed by abusive, cruel, insecure men IMO.
06:00 AM on 09/17/2012
Aha. That's why it's an issue - "abusive, cruel, insecure men"
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Parade Keegan
I Can Hear You
06:09 AM on 09/17/2012
Yes but it's not Muslim specific and that's my point.
01:40 PM on 09/06/2012
Let's throw acid on all the worlds relegion!!!
12:48 PM on 09/06/2012
The view "of women as not only chattel, but actually meat—is embedded in Islamic tradition, as stated by Second Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab (634-644). Umar stated, “innamaa al-nisaa’ laHm `alaa waDam illaa maa dhubba `anhu” (Women are only meat on the butcher’s block, except for any parts that have dried up), according to a medieval Arabic text cited in 1937 by the great Islamic scholar, Georges Vajda. [1]

"This might be unbelievable but for the fact that Islamic law, as cited in the Hadith (traditions of Mohammed) ascribes to women’s testimony just half the value given to that of men. Muslims consider the accounts of Sahih al-Bukhari unassailable. And according to Sahih al-Bukhari (3:48:826), Mohammed said, “This is because of the deficiency of the women’s mind.” Presumably for the same reason, Islamic law historically accepts accusations of rape only when there are four witnesses (not including the victim), an intentionally impossible benchmark. Three quarters of women imprisoned under Pakistan’s hudud laws, not surprisingly, are reported to be rape victims. ... "

" “Men are in charge of women,” asserts the Qur’an in Chapter 4, verse 34. Other edicts concerning women are also especially harsh, and they are all based on the Qur’an, as well as other traditional Islamic sources."

http://www.alyssaalappen.org/2009/02/26/the-evils-of-islamic-political-ideology-2/
05:10 PM on 09/06/2012
you said "This might be unbelievable but for the fact that Islamic law, as cited in the Hadith (traditions of Mohammed) ascribes to women’s testimony just half the value given to that of men."

well this is similar to lawyer picking the right jury see in islamic courts some cases the testimony of 1 woman is equivalent to two men testimonies and vise versa, and its the judge call based on his experience!

read and research sista b4 u type!
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ExUngui
For a pessimist all surprises are on the upside
03:47 PM on 09/07/2012
"in islamic courts some cases the testimony of 1 woman is equivalent to two men testimonies".

Do you have a reference I could look up?
05:11 PM on 09/06/2012
"Three quarters of women imprisoned under Pakistan’s hudud laws, not surprisingly, are reported to be rape victims. ... "
WHERE IS YOUR SOURCE, OH LAWDDDDDDDDDDDDDD!
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10:25 AM on 09/06/2012
A bit disingenuous it say men are the common denominator. Islamic men are the common denominator.
01:16 PM on 09/06/2012
More like Hindu, Sikh, and South Asian Muslim men...even the Arabs do not throw acid...one of the most extreme acts of violence against women originates from this area, and I honestly do not know why. Domestic abuse happens everywhere, but the culture of systematically burning brides, widows, and baby girls (historically) and even today, is high in South Asia.
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ExUngui
For a pessimist all surprises are on the upside
03:51 PM on 09/07/2012
You are probably right, it does seem to be regional. The Muslim men are merely taught to beat their wives when they disobey. An Imam in Spain was charged recently for publishing an instruction manual on how to beat your wive without leaving marks on the body to avoid criminal persecution.
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HEXYEBO
What time is it ? Same as usual
10:22 AM on 09/06/2012
Stop Islamic preachers from indoctrinating their flock in oppression and subjugation of women.
08:54 AM on 09/06/2012
It is cultural not religious.Acify the perps.....only fair.
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ILoveTheUSofA
BREAKING NEWS: There is no God.
08:44 AM on 09/06/2012
Far more future Muslims are permanently damaged every year by women's Ramadan fasting, than by acid violence.

Recent studies have shown that prenatal development can be impaired by mothers' Ramadan fasting, causing lasting damage with lifelong effects, including learning disabilities.

"We use the Islamic holy month of Ramadan as a natural experiment for evaluating the short and long-term effects of fasting during pregnancy. Using Michigan natality data we show that in utero exposure to Ramadan among Arab births results in lower birthweight and reduced gestation length. Preconception exposure to Ramadan is also associated with fewer male births. Using Census data in Uganda we also find that Muslims who were born nine months after Ramadan are 22 percent more likely to be disabled as adults. Effects are found for vision, hearing, and especially for mental (or learning) disabilities."

Research paper:

http://www.chicagofed.org/digital_assets/publications/working_papers/2007/wp2007_22.pdf

Abstract:

http://ideas.repec.org/p/fip/fedhwp/wp-07-22.html

Most Muslim women still engage in Ramadan fasting even when pregnant, regardless of any possible exemption. In consequence there are thousands of tragic cases every year of easily avoidable prenatal damage to Muslim children with lifelong consequences.

The Muslim community, for the sake of their own children, should exclude ALL women from engaging in Ramadan fasting, regardless of age or other consideration. This is clearly the most effective and most humane way to bring an end to prenatal damage due to mothers' Ramadan fasting.
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emulsifier
I love the whole world, boom-de-ahda, boom-de-ahda
08:57 AM on 09/06/2012
Pregnant women are already excluded from Ramadan fasting. Whether they are educated enough about their religion to know that fact is another story.
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ILoveTheUSofA
BREAKING NEWS: There is no God.
10:01 AM on 09/06/2012
Exclusion and exemption are not the same. Exemption in practice actually only amounts to deferral, since the woman is expected to "make up" the fast later - when she might be the only one fasting in the household. Does that sound enjoyable? No. That's probably why they usually don't avail themselves of an exemption.

Even if a woman does intend to avoid fasting during pregnancy, weeks can go by, after a woman conceives, before she realizes that she is pregnant. If she is fasting during these days, lasting damage may be done. In fact, if you read the paper, you will see that it may actually be in the early embryonic stages of gestation that a developing baby is most highly vulnerable to damage.

Furthermore, there may be times when a woman does not wish to admit or draw attention to the fact or possibility that she is pregnant. Surely no one would want to let some cases of prenatal damage continue to occur, just because the mother didn't want to consider or to admit that she was pregnant.

For these reasons, the appropriate way to prevent damage to unborn babies due to fasting is to exclude all women of any age from engaging in Ramadan fasting. Otherwise, some cases of damage will still occur.
09:59 AM on 09/06/2012
Pregnant or nursing women, children, the elderly and anyone who is ill is specifically exempt from fasting. There are few more expemtions (traveling, mentally disabled, some physically disabled, etc), but the specifics differ between the various sects.
SoPissedOff
November 6 - a real good start!
05:02 AM on 09/06/2012
COLUMBIA is a university, a sportwear company and a record label, but it is NOT a country......
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asrobs
80 years experience
09:35 AM on 09/06/2012
TYPICAL AMERICAN STATEMENT? HOW DO I KNOW IT WAS FROM AN AMERICAN THEY ARE BLIND TO THE WORLD, BEING AS INSULAR AS ANY OTHER CREED OR CULTURE , THEY CANNOT EVEN AGREE ON EVOLUTION V GOD, AND THE PROOF IS ALL AROUND THEM,GOD IS A MYTH MADE UP BY 3000 YEAR OLD WORD OF MOUTH SELF SERVING WITCH DOCTORS AND OTHERS WHO WANTED TO GET POWER , WHY DO PEOPLE WHO HAVE BETTER BASIC EDUCATION LISTEN TO THESE PEOPLE IT IS LIKE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SUNNI AND SHITES IT IS BASED ON A FALLING OUT BETWEEN TWO POWER SEEKERS 3000 YEARS AGO.WAKE UP THIS IS THE TIME TO THINK FOR YOUR SELVES.GOD IN ALL HIS MANY FORMS DOES NOT NOR EVER HAS EXISTED.
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josefz
In memory of Josef Zawinul
11:19 AM on 09/06/2012
No need for caps lock. The notion that americans never travel abroad is fallacy. They are second to Germany in traveling abroad. Even if you use per capita travel America is in the top four. As for the evolution vs. god thing, you've got that right. Personally, I'm worried that we're moving towards a xtian theocracy.
12:52 PM on 09/06/2012
The CAPS LOCK key is on the middle left of the keyboard. Pressing this key once again could eliminate the annoyingly aggressive tenor of your above post.