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Farah L. Miller

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The Surprising Benefit Of Daycare

Posted: 01/22/2012 12:35 am

There are many things I worry about when it comes to childcare. During my maternity leave, I couldn't figure out who would take care of my daughter if she didn't get into the one place we'd applied to while I was pregnant. (She didn't.) Then, we found an appealing alternative -- aka a daycare with a spot -- and I was concerned about leaving my baby somewhere that didn't even have a waitlist. And, much more than that, I was terrified about leaving a 12-week-old somewhere at all.

The party line from anyone who wanted to make me feel better about sending an infant to daycare (mostly from people who have babysitters or don't work outside the home) was to say how lucky we'd be when she starts school. "You won't get any of those germs from kindergarten!" several of them said. We did, however, pick up every possible sniffle, hacking cough, stomach virus...

Miraculously, though, that was only the first year and a half. My little girl has just turned two (today, in fact), and has been going to that same no-waitlist "school" ever since. And, despite her being happy, learning, thriving...and bringing home no less than fifteen hand turkey projects at Thanksgiving, I still have panic moments. When we go to an "open play" session on a Sunday morning and she goes all "Mine! No!" crazy over a fake plastic jar of ketchup, and I think, Omygod, that study about how kids who go to daycare become more aggressive later in life -- it's totally true. Or I blame the childcare providers in my head; they must not be reinforcing good sharing skills.

Worse than that are the days when drop-off suddenly turns hard. We have these great runs where I leave her at school in the morning and it's completely drama-free. Then, bam. Hysterics. It doesn't matter how much I can explain it away. Separation anxiety comes and goes, sure. Sometimes Mondays are harder. But those are the days when I start calculating whether my family could stay afloat if I didn't have a job and stayed home (nope) or if we should reconsider the whole nanny thing and find one highly devoted person to take care of the baby.

So, in light of all that worrying, any news about the benefits of using childcare makes me feel warm and fuzzy. And, this week, an article written by Meera Lee Sethi for the Greater Good Science Center at UC Berkley brought up a whole new argument in favor. Sethi wrote about sociologist Mario Small, who has found that "mothers using childcare reap social, psychological, and even financial rewards."

Friendships, Small has discovered, form between mothers and other parents who go to daycare with their kids. That's right. This one is for you, Sophie's mommy. I met you at a new mom's group. You told me about our school without the waitlist, and you're still in my life. You too, Vivian's mommy. There was that day in the summer when we went to the park with the girls after pickup. It may not have been drinks after work, like it would have been in pre-kid days, but that little bit of socializing -- y'know, the 15 minutes when we got to chat while they were on their swings -- that was exactly what I needed.

The really great part about Small's research, however, is that the people who benefit most from sending their kids to daycare are low-income mothers. It's not only meeting parents who are in the same boat that helps. The upside -- which includes decreased risk of depression and better financial status -- comes from their ties to the childcare institution itself. As Sethi reports:

By plugging into childcare centers that were themselves connected to other nonprofits and government organizations, mothers effectively multiplied the size of their support networks with no effort required on their part.

A few days ago, I sent an email to the director of our daycare -- a list of grievances: "You asked us for a second sippy cup and said it's because Zadie doesn't need a bottle anymore. This implied that you were still giving her a bottle, which she SHOULD NOT be getting. Even though you did tell my husband you are not giving her a bottle, I want to make sure all the teachers know that she doesn't drink a bottle during the day. Also, yes, I will bring a green sippy cup." That sort of thing.

But, the sippy cup question came the same week that one of the teachers referred to my little girl as "he" in the daily progress book... Don't they know those three sentences in our beat up notebook are my only lifeline to what Zadie does all day? And they are just copying the same information from one child's book to another? Or worse -- is there a teacher there who doesn't even know what gender she is? Those questions = panic moment.

There was no immediate response to my note. About 24 hours later, the director wrote back to say she could speak to me at drop-off the next morning.

We got to school at a few minutes past 9. I took off Zadie's jacket and hung it on the teeny hooks at kid height, then walked upstairs to the classroom, holding her on my hip. It looked like all would all go smoothly, but I also know how quickly things can turn. We got to the door and I pointed to her star with her name on it stuck there with all the other kid's stars - "Look, yours is yellow!" I said with my happy voice that means please don't start crying. And I opened it up to see twelve little toddlers jumping up in the air in sync.

"Hi Zadie! You're just in time for Circle Time!" one of the teachers said. I put down my baby, and she hopped over to join them. And, I realized they were ribbitting. Like froggies.

She didn't cry. I don't think she even looked back at me that morning.

I turned around with a stupid smile on my face though. As I was heading to the door, the daycare director came in. We chatted about my note. She explained everything, as best she could. I nodded a lot. I really needed to get to work. None of it mattered much anyway. Not after seeing the frogs jumping. I really have to tell the other moms about that.

 
There are many things I worry about when it comes to childcare. During my maternity leave, I couldn't figure out who would take care of my daughter if she didn't get into the one place we'd applied to...
There are many things I worry about when it comes to childcare. During my maternity leave, I couldn't figure out who would take care of my daughter if she didn't get into the one place we'd applied to...
 
 
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
"Charity Mathews"
03:05 PM on 02/13/2012
This is so well said, Farah. For a moment I thought you were talking about our two-year-old! We only started morning sessions at a "school" ourselves a couple of months ago, after employing a part time nanny for about a year. The setup -- a special excursion to a place dedicated to taking care of kids, and making it fun!? -- is worth its weight in gold. We had a rocky start, and have pretty much seen runny noses ever since, but I still think the upside is more interaction, socialization and in our case, a second language (Italian). I'm really lucky because I work part time from home then pick them up in the afternoons, pretty much the best of both worlds but without this "nido" as it's called in Rome, the options would be much more limited, for all of us. Thanks for a great piece!
11:13 PM on 01/25/2012
Kids who stay home with mom are unprepared for a school environment, they are way behind their peers who have been learning at daycare for years while they sat at home watching TV with their moms. Kids who stay home are poorly socialized and cannot play well with others or learn to share. And on top of that they are always sick because they were not exposed to germs putting them further behind in learning.

See how ridiculous it is to generalize?? Kids can thrive in many different situations some kids do better in daycare where there are other kids to help them learn more quickly to keep up. Some kids do better when it's just mom one on one. But to say one is absolutely better than the other is ridiculous, both situations have worked for many years and will continue to work.

PS to all of you say why have a kid if you aren't going to raise it I have two points. 1. Just because you have someone else watching your kid during the day does not mean they are raising it. Nannies, babysitters, and daycares all tend to listen to what a parent's wishes. 2. In this day and age with the economy like it is, waiting until one parent (A mom according to most of you) can stay home will never happen and imagine if just about everyone just stopped having babies and the consequences that would have especially on our economy.
12:51 PM on 01/25/2012
I am convinced that there is no perfect situation whether you work FT or stay-at-home. Mothers in both situations (at times) face feelings of exhaustion and guilt. As FT working parents, my husband and I make the most of our time with our son. Our evenings are family reconnecting time--it's really special, quality, loving time together. Our son knows just how much we love him and is a happy, confident little boy. Do I wish I had more time with him? Sure. But I know that we have a very strong bond and that he enjoys going to daycare. In my opinion, daycare is enriching his life, allowing him to interact and learn from others. His time at home is quality, bonding time with mom and dad. Understandably there are very strong opinions here--seems to be stronger from the SAHMs against the working ones. What we need to remind ourselves is that whether you are SAHM or working--what matters most is spending quality, focused time with your children. Working FT, my husband and I are providing for our son in way that neither or our families had the means to. Our son will experience more and have a more fulfulling childhood than my husband and I did. For that reason, I know that I am making the right decision to be a working mom.

Working moms and SAHMs are trying to do their best. We need to support and learn from eachother rather than judge.
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Suresp77
Your constitutional rights stop where mine start!
09:34 AM on 02/02/2012
ITA with your post. For working parents it becomes an obsession with quality of time spent. But learning to just relax and enjoy being with our Son take a few hours to get used to every Saturday morning. Regardless, when we do get time to spend with our son, it becomes how to enrich him, involve him, stimulate him which helps with our bonding as well. Our son also loves to show off what he learnt at daycare, and this proud look when we clap at a word he learnt or a skill. Its amazing how quickly and attached they get to the routine of going to "school" while we work.

I know being a SAHM *for me* would mean less interaction with other kids for him and lower quality time with me.
01:41 PM on 01/24/2012
I don't know why moms have to beat each other up over this issue. Isn't life challenging enough without being criticized by each other for our parenting choices? I think that moms have to do what is right for them. Just like the airplane flight attendants advise -- you put on your own air mask and then help your child. http://www.playdateplanet.com/blog/whose-happiness-comes-first-36.html. Nobody can be a good mother if you are miserable, stressed out, or bored. Another issue that I don't think anybody has mentioned is what message are we sending to our children. Those moms who would condemn the mother who uses daycare -- are you telling your daughters that because of their biology their careers will always be circumscribed by their choice to procreate? I tell my daughter that she can be whatever she wants to be -- president, stay at home mom, etc. I want her to have the same choices that I think every little boy and girl should have. There are lots of ways to be a good mom.
01:18 PM on 01/24/2012
Why all this hate?! These comments make me sad. I am not a perfect parent and neither are you. Our decisions are not perfect but we do the best with the choices we are given. Less energy on condemning others and more celebrating our successes!
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SteveC 1979
Just...don't.
12:11 PM on 01/24/2012
Lot of interesting comments below. The ones from the die-hard proponents of the stay-at-home approach are the most intriguing - mostly b/c they are so judgemental and arrogant. I guess what bothers me the most is that those posters seem to think that the only reason parents choose daycare is b/c they don't want to stay home with their child. What they need to understand is that most parents choose it b/c of financial reasons, i.e. they need both incomes. So to those posters - shut up, nobody really cares what you think.
11:09 AM on 01/24/2012
I don't understand why people care so much about what other parents do. I guess society still can't grasp "different strokes for different folks." If families need to send their kids to day care, so be it. If families get to have the mom or dad stay home, so be it. WHO CARES? How does what a family chooses to do effect you?? Guess what ... it doesn't!!! We live in such a judgmental world -- it's sad. Instead of people supporting one another, they look down on their choices and say, "I wouldn't do that." My favorite is the mom's who say they made financial cut backs so they could stay home and raise their kids. Awesome ... good for you ... pat on the back ... woo woo! I don't care ... again, "different strokes for different folks." It doesn't make you BETTER parents for making that choice. I know plenty of parents on both sides, and at the end of the day, they all love their children with all they've got ... and they do the best they can! And really ... isn't that what it's all about -- loving your children unconditionally, teaching them right from wrong, and raising them to be the best they can be?!!? It would be nice if people could start being more supportive of one another and accept the fact that everyone does what is best for THEIR family.
09:06 AM on 01/24/2012
I think an issue most seem to glaze over here is bonding time the father has with the baby. It appears some are upset at the prospect of a mother placing her child into daycare after 12 weeks. Well sure it is not ideal but it depends on circumstances. Not one comment seems to talk about bonding of a father & child. It always seems to be about the mothers bond and why you should have a mother stay at home to bond with a child instead of sending them to daycare. We are having our first child in a few months and we are planing on going the daycare route. The reason is we need both incomes. Our plan is to keep saving as vigirously as we can and like we have been doing since we were married so we can have a secure future for our family. I am a firm believe of trying not to be saddled with debt. Once we have a second child (if we are lucky enough) then the cost of two children in day care will be close to one of our salaries. At that point one of us will stay home. What everyone should realize and I hope is everyone is making their decision based on what is best for their family. For my family daycare is a short term solution until we have two children and I have no qualms in doing what we as a family think is best for
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01:08 AM on 01/24/2012
Goodness. I’m sure the author of this article did not intend to resurrect the Mommy War debate. According to my mom friends with degrees in Early Childhood Development, it depends on the kid, the parents and a whole host of other things. It’s 2012; not 1912. Judging other moms because of their choices is destructive, short-sided & a bit prejudice. Hopefully, those who are judging so strongly are not teaching their children to do the same.
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09:16 AM on 01/24/2012
Well said. Without meaning to I did get ensnared in a pseudo-Mommy Wars debate down below. I find it all ridiculous. There are so many factors other than those hot topics that determine the ultimate character of a child.
11:09 PM on 01/23/2012
I thought this was an interesting read regarding the negative effects of daycare. Just thought I'd share for those interested.

http://www.familyfacts.org/briefs/43/the-effects-of-day-care-on-the-social-emotional-development-of-children
10:57 PM on 01/25/2012
That report was done by a researcher who works at Bingham Young and was funded by a conservative religious organization, not exactly an unbiased source.
09:22 PM on 01/23/2012
My care givers were student and children's nurses. We called it a nursery not babysitter or kindergarten. We had as many as 20 children at a time. We ate some strange pink/orangy stuff from turrreens and jelly and blancmange for "afters" the pinky orange stuff I think was related to a fish stew. I didn't like that or blancmange. We had orange juice, milk and malt (strange stuff but sweet and nutritious) as rationing continued, and given to every child in the country. And our caregivers always baked us Hotcross Buns at Easter. We took our naps on little mattresses on the floor, and the nursery was surrounded by a high flint wall with barb wire along the top. We played and did crafts and if one of us fell we were lovingly picked up and held. This was post war England and my parents along with others had to use these government funded nurseries to help rebuild the economy, and feed our families as well as remove the rubble of war. Many decades have passed but the memory has never faded and that was where I met my best friend, we are still as thick as thieves and now in fact live in our adopted country only 100 miles apart. Our friendship has endured 62 years and we still chuckle sharing memories from that past. It's sad today that lives have become so complicated for those who seek good child care for their babies and children.
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Suresp77
Your constitutional rights stop where mine start!
09:37 AM on 02/02/2012
Thank you- eyeopening and fun all at the same time, thanks again for sharing
08:29 PM on 01/23/2012
There are zero benefits to the child in daycare .. only the convenience to the mother! Even animals stay with their young !! Babies and toddlers need to be with their mother or at least Grandma if necessary. The first five years are the "forming" years and you will NEVER get them back. Stay home with your kids -- enjoy each moment... and I think the thought pattern that I'm seeing here and agree with is: If you can't raise them, then don't have them. I make no apology for my heartfelt urgency to plead with moms to STAY HOME!
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12:00 AM on 01/24/2012
Wrong. It depends on the child. Not every child benefits from stay-at-home care. Not every child benefits from daycare. They are just as diverse as adults.
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MDawn
09:12 AM on 01/24/2012
I would LOVE to stay home... I CANNOT!!!
01:36 PM on 01/24/2012
....and if you absolutely cannot, then I understand. I hope you enjoy your evenings and make lots of memories at bath time. Some kids don't even get that, but it sounds like you really would like to be there for your children.
08:02 PM on 01/23/2012
I am so happy that you felt better after see Zadie in her morning routine.

I am in a pre-school setting, and sometime it is hard for parents to know what is going on at school. I do believe that a check list school go home daily to the parents regarding their child's day.
It only takes a few minutes to fill out a copy, and you will be more comfortable.

I am a loving teacher who is just like mom, I care for all my children and treat them with love and respect they deserve. GMM
10:34 PM on 01/23/2012
You may be a wonderful teacher, but you're not "just like" THIS mom. I provide my child with unique, individualized care. She is a singular soul, unlike no other, just as all children are—each very special individuals. Many good caregivers I am sure provide adequate care, but please don't perpetrate the fallacy that it can ever be "just like mom."
02:08 PM on 01/24/2012
Nor should they try to be "mom". The ones who do are often the worse ones and the ones the "real" mom ends up resenting. never a good situation.
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Suresp77
Your constitutional rights stop where mine start!
09:44 AM on 02/02/2012
see now you're being rude- "like mom" does not mean stands in for and replaces mom. It means she gets attached to and remembers each child and their likes, dislikes wants and needs. Most of the best teachers and day care providers are very gifted- their gift is that they are nurturing and truly enjoy being with, teaching and caring for children.

I had a teacher, i was 10 and she taught me science till I was 13. She taught 200 different kids every year, and over a 20 year career thats 4000 different kids. And she remembers me, my sister, my classmates- what we were like, what kind of students we were. I'm 33 now, this was 20 years ago! My point is that this is a gift, please don't ruin it by your bias. You don't want someone else to bond with your child, fine. My DCP is an amazing woman, who loves my son- she does not raise him in the 5 days he spends there a week, but she shapes him, and teaches him and supports him. And jealous as I can be, I know she is the best choice for our family for the sanity and reason she brings to our parenting.
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07:54 PM on 01/23/2012
This sentence by the author says it all, "Don't they know those three sentences in our beat up notebook are my only lifeline to what Zadie does all day?" What a shame. That's all this mother has with her child, a report from the caregivers? This is not right. Why would you want someone else who doesn't love your child raise him/her according to their ideals. My son tells me all the time how much he loved the time and effort I spent with him. He's in his 20's now and incredibly kind and bright. I don't know what this new generation of children, raised by caregivers is going to do to our society; but the lack of devotion to friends, lovers and family, and the meaningless socialization I see today amongst the young may be a clue.
07:27 AM on 01/24/2012
I wholeheartedly agree -- pet sitters write notes for their owners -- how sad that these mom's will never be able to recoup the time lost in daycare. When I got pregnant at 45, I gave up my career with the 4 weeks paid vacation -- didn't care -- being home to raise him like I did with my other 2 was all that mattered. It's fun to see my daughter with her 3 boys now -- carrying on the traditions that I TAUGHT HER ... not daycare! My son is so loving and kind with his 2 boys, and my 15 year old is college bound and says he loves it when I'm home -- unlike other kids his age that are probably out on the streets looking for trouble.
07:45 PM on 01/23/2012
If you were to wake up tomorrow, as an infant, would you rather be with mommy, or go to daycare? I would have lived under a bridge with my daughter before handing her over to someone who had no vested interest in her.
08:25 PM on 01/23/2012
Amen!