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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/22/ukraine-protesters_n_4835836.html</guid>
      <title><![CDATA[Ukraine Protesters Claim Control Over Capital]]></title>
      <author>Joanna Zelman</author>
      <link>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/22/ukraine-protesters_n_4835836.html?utm_hp_ref=politics&amp;ir=Politics</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 22 Feb 2014 01:09:56 -0500</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[KIEV, Ukraine (AP) — A leader of the protesters in the Ukrainian capital says they are in full control of the city after the signing of a peace deal aimed at ending the nation's three-month political crisis.<br />
<br />
Media reports say that President Viktor Yanukovych has left the capital for his native eastern Ukraine after surrendering much of his powers and agreeing to early elections this fall. The changes came as part of Friday's Western-brokered deal intended to end violence that killed scores and left hundreds wounded. The claims of his departure could not be immediately confirmed, however.<br />
<br />
Andriy Parubiy, a leader of the protest camp on Independence Square, known as the Maidan, said Saturday that protesters are now in full control of the capital. Many of the protesters are continuing to demand Yanukovych's immediate ouster.]]></description>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/chris-weigant/friday-talking-points_b_4835129.html</guid>
      <title><![CDATA[Friday Talking Points -- From Russian Panties To Animal Skulls]]></title>
      <author>Chris Weigant</author>
      <link>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/chris-weigant/friday-talking-points_b_4835129.html?utm_hp_ref=politics&amp;ir=Politics</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2014 21:21:34 -0500</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We've got a lot to get to in our weekly roundup of politics this week, it seems.</p><br />
<p>For those watching the Olympics (or <em>trying to</em>, in and amongst the soap opera that is NBC's coverage, and the accompanying forty bazillion commercial breaks) and wondering what's going on in Russian politics, well, we direct you to the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/18/panty-protests-russia-kazakhstan_n_4806126.html">panty protests</a>.  Not the most important issue of the week, but quite possibly the most bizarre (and that's even in a week that saw members of Pussy Riot getting horsewhipped by Cossacks, mind you).</p><br />
<p>This week, President Obama issued a <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/18/obama-art-history_n_4809007.html">handwritten apology</a> to an art history professor, for denigrating the value of an art history college degree in a speech.  This, for some reason (as if he really needs one) <a href="http://www.salon.com/2014/02/19/marco_rubio_is_angry_because_obama_apologized_to_a_professor_of_art_history/">made Marco Rubio angry</a>.  A handwritten apology from the president must be nice -- we're still waiting for our apology for pretty much everything nasty Rahm Emanuel ever said (although we're not exactly holding our breath, on that one).</p><br />
<p>Johns Hopkins released a study proving that background checks for buying guns <a href="http://www.newrepublic.com/article/116657/johns-hopkins-gun-control-study-background-checks-really-work">works</a> exactly the way they are supposed to, but (speaking of not holding our breath) the media and the politicians pretty much ignored it.</p><br />
<p>A New York state senator introduced a bill banning killer whales in waterparks from the state, and he apparently <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/20/greg-ball-plagiarism_n_4823563.html">plagiarized a student's article</a> posted on the <em>Huffington Post</em>.  Well, I'm not sure if "plagiarizing" is the right word, really, since he wasn't trying to sell the work as his own in any way, he just used part of it in the text of the bill (justifying its necessity).  We would like to issue a blanket permission for all Democratic lawmakers, in response: please feel free to quote liberally from any of these columns in any legislation you wish.  Dropping us a note informing of such an occurrence would be nice, but is not necessary.</p><br />
<p>In marijuana news (which has become a weekly staple, on these pages), Doug Gansler, Maryland's attorney general, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/20/doug-gansler-marijuana_n_4823925.html">seems to think</a> that medical marijuana's acceptance is pretty much as inevitable as gay marriage, at this point.  Gansler's running for governor, in a field with other Democrats.  As time goes on, more and more Democrats are going to have to accept the fact that marijuana is now (1) a potent and valid political issue, and (2) worth supporting, because public attitudes are changing fast.</p><br />
<p>New York is <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/20/new-york-medical-marijuana_n_4818205.html">moving closer</a> to legalizing medical marijuana (beyond just a pilot program), and even two Republicans have now joined the effort -- so it's not just Democrats who are waking up to the new political reality.  And in Colorado, the governor <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/19/john-hickenlooper-pot_n_4816993.html">just admitted</a> that pot sales (and therefore pot tax revenues) are going to be higher than expected.  Feel free to make your own "higher than expected" joke, here.</p><br />
<p>Or, perhaps, insert your own "munchies" joke instead, because we're moving on to news from the world of pizza.  Chevron decided to compensate citizens affected by one of their fracking wells blowing up by <a href="http://www.salon.com/2014/02/18/chevron_apologizes_for_fracking_well_explosion_with_coupons_for_free_pizza/">delivering coupons</a> for a free pizza and bottle of soda to affected residents.  You just can't make this stuff up, folks.  In more positive pizza news from Arizona, one pizza parlor showed its displeasure of the state government passing a "religious freedom" law (which would allow business owners to discriminate against gay people) by <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/21/roccos-little-chicago-pizzeria-arizona-anti-gay_n_4830936.html">posting a sign</a> in the window reading "We reserve the right to refuse service to Arizona legislators."  Bravo!  I'd like a slice with extra snark, please....</p><br />
<p>In other news from the Wild West, a Republican state representative in Colorado left a hearing on concealed handgun permits, but he apparently left a handbag behind... with <a href="http://www.salon.com/2014/02/20/colorado_state_goper_leaves_loaded_gun_in_capitol/">his loaded handgun</a> in it.  The jokes just write themselves, on that one.  </p><br />
<p>Anyone who read <em>What's The Matter With Kansas?</em> will want to check out an article by the author where he <a href="http://www.salon.com/2014/02/16/the_matter_with_kansas_now_the_tea_party_the_1_percent_and_delusional_democrats/">updates his opinion</a> with a look at the current state of affairs in the Sunflower State.</p><br />
<p>And finally, to end on this Western theme we seem to have moseyed into, George W. Bush is now <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/19/george-w-bush-animal-skulls_n_4816871.html">channeling his inner Georgia O'Keeffe</a> by creating paintings of animal skulls.  Make of that what you will.</p><br />
<p>&nbsp;</p><br />
<p align="center"><img src='http://www.chrisweigant.com/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/midotwsm.jpg' alt='Most Impressive Democrat of the Week' /></p><br />
<p>What with Congress on yet another weeklong taxpayer-funded vacation, there wasn't much happening in Washington this week that caught our eye in the <strong>Most Impressive Democrat Of The Week</strong> category.</p><br />
<p>So (to use a question format, for reasons which will become apparent in a moment): who was the most impressive Democrat in the news this week?</p><br />
<p>The answer has actually caused us to create a special <strong>Most Impressive Retiring Democrat</strong> award this week, for Representative Rush Holt, who just announced he'll won't be running for another term.  The reason for giving Congressman Holt this award?  From the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/18/rush-holt-retiring_n_4809339.html">news report</a>:</p><br />
<blockquote><p>Holt, a <em>Jeopardy!</em> champion with a doctoral degree in physics, recently re-introduced a "Darwin Day" resolution on the House floor, advancing a proposal to designate British naturalist Charles Darwin's Feb. 12 birthday as a day of recognition for "the importance of science in the betterment of humanity."</p></blockquote><br />
<p>Pretty much that entire paragraph is impressive as all get out, but the thing which we found more impressive than the Darwin Day resolution -- or even the doctorate in physics -- was "<em>Jeopardy!</em> champion."  Now <em>that's</em> impressive in a legislator!</p><br />
<p>So our first-ever <strong>Most Impressive Retiring Democrat</strong> goes without qualification to Rush Holt.  We'll be sorry to see a man of your caliber leave Congress, because the average I.Q. of the institution is obviously going to drop with your exit.  You have set a high bar for our new <strong>MIRD</strong> award, one that no one else may ever reach.</p><br />
<p>[<em>Congratulate Representative Rush Holt on <a href="http://holt.house.gov/email/">his House contact page</a>, to let him know you appreciate his efforts.  Be sure to phrase your congratulations in the form of a question, though.</em>]</p><br />
<p>&nbsp;</p><br />
<p align="center"><img src='http://www.chrisweigant.com/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/mddotwsm.jpg' alt='Most Disappointing Democrat of the Week' /></p><br />
<p>Sadly enough, there was no shortage of disappointing Democrats from last week's news.  The first two are nothing more than faceless bureaucrats, so they might not even be Democrats, but we're going to hand whoever made the initial decisions <strong>(Dis-)Honorable Mention</strong> awards, just because.  We can't, however, hand out <strong>Honorable Mention</strong> awards for the people who overturned these two decisions, because they did so only after exposure in the press -- not simply because they should have vetoed the idea in the first place.</p><br />
<p>The first was reportedly the brainchild of I.C.E., the immigration police.  They thought it'd be a <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/dhs-cancels-national-license-plate-tracking-plan/2014/02/19/a4c3ef2e-99b4-11e3-b931-0204122c514b_story.html">dandy idea</a> to tie together all the country's data from vehicle license plate readers into a gigantic federal repository which would essentially track everyone driving a car in America.  The stated reason for this massive surveillance was to catch undocumented immigrants.  No detail of how tracking every car's movement continually was supposed to accomplish this.  When the story broke in the news, the Department of Homeland Security immediately nixed the idea.  But I'd be willing to bet it'll pop back up again sooner or later, perhaps over at the F.B.I. or N.S.A., so keep your eyes peeled.</p><br />
<p>The second idiotic notion for what the government should be doing came from the Federal Communications Commission, who decided to <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2014/02/20/fcc-official-others-warn-agency-study-would-squash-news-media-1st-amendment/">take it upon themselves</a> to conduct a "survey" of news organizations across the country.  This survey would be looking for how news editors make decisions on what to run, with particular attention being paid to expose bias.  Since the F.C.C. licenses broadcast stations, this is a <em>monumentally</em> bad idea.  Some people, of course, wish for a return to the days of the "Fairness Doctrine," but the reality is that we've moved beyond that now.  Meaning the F.C.C. has no business delving into how editorial decisions are made.  None.  There are plenty of academic studies on news bias out there, for one, and if a new study is needed then this is the route it should take: let an academic institution conduct it, <em>not</em> the people who have the power to deny broadcasting licenses.  Thankfully, the program was halted (once exposed in the media), but once again -- who authorized this idiocy in the first place?</p><br />
<p>We've got one more <strong>(Dis-)Honorable Mention</strong> to hand out, before we get to the main event.  The lead sentence of <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/18/melvin-reynolds-arrested_n_4807609.html">this article</a> speaks for itself: "Former U.S. Rep. Melvin Jay Reynolds has been arrested in Zimbabwe on suspicion of possessing pornography and an immigration offence."  Read the whole story for the sordid details and the whole sordid past of Reynolds.</p><br />
<p>But this week's <strong>Most Disappointing Democrat Of The Week</strong> is none other than former congressman Joe Baca, who is running for a House seat after being defeated by fellow Democrat Gloria Negrete McLeod last time around.  McLeod announced she will only serve one term and will not run for re-election.  Baca, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/18/joe-baca-bimbo-gloria-negrete-mcleod_n_4810660.html">in a recent interview</a>, commented on the woman who beat him: "Look at what we wound up with: Some bimbo who decided not to run again."  In the past, he has also allegedly called another fellow Democrat (Loretta Sanchez) a "whore."</p><br />
<p>Now, Democrats have done an excellent job framing all the anti-woman policies and legislation emanating from the Republican Party as a "War On Women."  It's one of the best political framing examples of the last few years, in fact.  But to ride that high horse, Democrats are obligated to <em>vigorously</em> police their own ranks.  Which includes condemning the knuckle-dragging behavior exhibited by the likes of Baca.  He did apologize for the language later, but that's simply not good enough.  Using such language about <em>any woman</em> -- no matter whether she's a public official or not, no matter whether she's in your own party or not -- is just <em>not acceptable</em>.  Period.</p><br />
<p>Democrats have positioned themselves as the party which cares about women.  This works, because for the most part they do (unlike the Republicans, who believe that women are weak-minded and have to be held by the hand when they visit their doctor, for instance).  So it is even more egregious to hear a Democrat say something like this, and all other Democrats should loudly condemn Baca for his stupidity and male chauvinism, speaking with one voice.</p><br />
<p>For shame, Joe Baca, for shame.</p><br />
<p>[<em>Unfortunately, Joe Baca is not currently serving in office, so we cannot provide a link so you can let him know what you think of his language.  It is our policy not to link to any candidates' campaign pages.</em>]</p><br />
<p>&nbsp;</p><br />
<p align="center"><img src='http://www.chrisweigant.com/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/ftp.jpg' alt='Friday Talking Points' /></p><br />
<p align="center"><strong>Volume 292</strong> (2/21/14)</p><br />
<p>There were two items in the news of note to those who enjoy well-crafted talking points.  The first was <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/george-lakoff/charles-fillmore-discover_b_4807590.html">the obituary</a> of a giant in the field of "framing," Charles Fillmore.  This column likely wouldn't exist without Fillmore's pioneering work in the field.</p><br />
<p>The second news item is <a href="http://www.salon.com/2014/02/21/octogenarian_former_governor_and_ex_con_edwin_edwards_is_thinking_about_running_for_congress/">more lighthearted</a>.  Former governor of Louisiana Edwin Edwards is apparently thinking about running for a House seat.  He has quite a colorful past, including such items as federal convictions for corruption and a lengthy jail sentence.  He was, however, an amusing politician when speaking off-the-cuff, such as when he ridiculed an opponent for being so dumb "it would take him an hour and a half to watch <em>60 Minutes</em>."  His greatest line, though, the one that forever immortalized him in the history of American political quips, was uttered when speaking of how good his chances were for being re-elected.  He could only lose, he famously said, if he were "caught in bed with a dead girl or a live boy."  So we'll be watching his congressional run closely, because who knows what he might say this time around?</p><br />
<p>OK, that's enough introduction.  Let's get on with this week's talking points.  We have a running theme this week: the utter and complete failure of the Republican Party's vaunted "outreach" to certain groups of Americans who have been voting against them in droves.  Here are six facets of this failure, just from the current week's news alone.  The final one was just thrown in for fun, though.</p><br />
<p>&nbsp;</p><br />
<p><img src="http://www.chrisweigant.com/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/1.jpg" alt="1" align="left" /><br /><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gay outreach failure</strong><br clear="all" /></p><br />
<p>This is another example of brilliant framing, and should be picked up immediately by all Democrats in states where this nonsense is being debated.</p><br />
<p>"The state of Arizona is enacting a law which would enshrine the ability of businesses to <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/20/arizona-religious-freedom-discrimination_n_4823334.html">legally be bigots</a>.  There's just no other way to put it.  The bill would allow business owners to discriminate against the public for, quote, religious reasons, unquote.  In Tennessee, where a similar bill was defeated, they came up with a perfect name for such odious legislation.  They called the bill they killed the '<a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/20/state-anti-gay-bills_n_4823490.html">Turn The Gays Away</a>' bill.  Because that is precisely what such laws are being debated and passed for.  They are using the cloak of religion to legalize discrimination.  I guess the story of the Good Samaritan was edited out of their Bibles, because it's hard to square such laws with what is commonly called 'being a good Christian.'  If this bill is signed into law in Arizona, I urge the media to start calling it what it is: the Turn The Gays Away law."</p><br />
<p>&nbsp;</p><br />
<p><img src="http://www.chrisweigant.com/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/2.jpg" alt="2" align="left" /><br /><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Working poor outreach failure</strong><br clear="all" /></p><br />
<p>Democrats have been doing a pretty impressive job of countering the recent C.B.O. report on raising the minimum wage, so far.  Keep up the good work!</p><br />
<p>"I see Republicans gleefully pointing to the recent C.B.O. report which gave an estimate of how many jobs would be lost if the minimum wage were raised to $10.10 an hour.  I find this amusing, because some Republicans are trying to get their party to actually talk about poverty in America -- but their answers to poverty are all the same, really, because they all make life harder for poor people.  But to get back to the report, I do not agree with the report's conclusion, because they <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/19/cbo-report-disputed_n_4816854.html">used outdated and disproven research</a> to make their case.   The best and most-recent research clearly shows that raising the minimum wage has precisely zero effect on unemployment.  Even if, <a href="http://www.chrisweigant.com/2014/02/18/the-political-impact-of-the-cbo-minimum-wage-report/">for the sake of argument</a>, the C.B.O. is right, it offers a choice I think most Americans working at low-wage jobs would take: a 1-in-33 chance of losing your job versus a 32-in-33 chance of getting a raise of up to 39 percent of your salary.  That's a 3 percent chance of losing your job versus a 97 percent chance of a raise.  I think most people would accept those odds, don't you?  Especially when the Republican alternative is to do absolutely nothing for any of these people."</p><br />
<p>&nbsp;</p><br />
<p><img src="http://www.chrisweigant.com/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/3.jpg" alt="3" align="left" /><br /><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Youth vote outreach failure</strong><br clear="all" /></p><br />
<p>I don't know whether to say "boo!' or "baa!"  OK, I apologize for that joke in advance, how's that?</p><br />
<p>"If you want proof that the Tennessee state government just doesn't have enough important things to do, look no further than them <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/20/lawmaker-sex-week-ut-knoxville_n_4824929.html">declaring outright war</a> on the University of Tennessee, where students are holding a 'Sex Week' series of events.  College students in Tennessee are in great need of solid information on sex, mostly because the state refuses to teach anything other than abstinence to younger students.  Even though no tax dollars fund this event, and even though no actual university dollars are used, the state legislature is still passing a condemnation resolution.  Way to go, Republicans!  This is a textbook case (pun intended) of how <em>not</em> to do youth voter outreach.  Especially the one legislator who tried to make a case for forcing the event off campus, by stating: 'They can go out there in a field full of sheep if they want to and have all the Sex Week they want.'  Keep reaching out to the youth of America, GOP!"</p><br />
<p>&nbsp;</p><br />
<p><img src="http://www.chrisweigant.com/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/4.jpg" alt="4" align="left" /><br /><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Multicultural outreach failure</strong><br clear="all" /></p><br />
<p>Maybe he was trying to use the anachronistic term "Mohammedanism"?  Nah, he's probably just an idiot.  It helps if you have an incredulous look on your face, at the end of this talking point.</p><br />
<p>"While trying to pass a law to get the Ten Commandments into government spaces and schools, one Alabama Republican <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/20/james-buskey-muslimism_n_4825257.html">referred to an alternate religion</a> as 'Muslimism.'  I guess that's what passes for multicultural outreach in the Republican Party these days, eh?  I mean... <em>Muslimism</em>?  Really?  That's just... Wow."</p><br />
<p>&nbsp;</p><br />
<p><img src="http://www.chrisweigant.com/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/5.jpg" alt="5" align="left" /><br /><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Women outreach failure</strong><br clear="all" /></p><br />
<p>And it wouldn't be a complete list without a front-lines update.</p><br />
<p>"I see that the Republicans have been working overtime to offer up <a href="http://www.salon.com/2014/02/17/the_5_most_egregious_antiabortion_proposals_of_2014_so_far/">restriction after restriction</a> on abortion.  Not content with just that, in Texas they're celebrating their, quote, <a href="http://www.salon.com/2014/02/20/texas_lawmakers_celebrate_achievements_in_womens_health_as_thousands_go_without_care/">achievements in women's health</a>, unquote, after making it impossible for thousands of Texas women to get health insurance.  So it looks like the War On Women is raging full-force.  I guess it'll take a few more elections to show Republicans that this is not the way to get women to vote for you."</p><br />
<p>&nbsp;</p><br />
<p><img src="http://www.chrisweigant.com/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/6.jpg" alt="6" align="left" /><br /><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gay <em>and</em> minority outreach failure</strong><br clear="all" /></p><br />
<p>Using the word "segregation" means offending two groups at once, to put it mildly.</p><br />
<p>"In Nevada, a Republican running for a Democrat's House seat used what can only be called Orwellian language to describe why he's against the Employment Non-Discrimination Act.  Here's the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/19/cresent-hardy-enda_n_4815037.html">full quote</a>:"</p><br />
<blockquote><p>We need to look at people as a whole. Everybody has the same rights and privileges. We should look at the same individuals, care about our neighbor, everybody is our neighbor, but by continuing to create these laws that are what I call segregation laws, it puts one class of a person over another. We are creating classes of people through these laws.</p></blockquote><br />
<p>"So, to sum up this reverse-logic, a law which guarantees equality for all means it is putting one class of person over another.  Somehow.  Legally removing discrimination means creating classes of people.  Again, somehow.  Allowing this 'segregation' to continue means being against 'segregation.'  Up is down, in other words.  This twisted reasoning is beyond comprehension, really.  What Republicans stand for is <em>continuing</em> discrimination against classes of people.  Granting equal rights for all <em>removes</em> discrimination.  He's got it precisely backwards."</p><br />
<p>&nbsp;</p><br />
<p><img src="http://www.chrisweigant.com/blog/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/7.jpg" alt="7" align="left" /><br /><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;It's all a plot!</strong><br clear="all" /></p><br />
<p>Twist that knife.</p><br />
<p>"I see that Louie Gohmert <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/19/louie-gohmert-pac_n_4815316.html">is launching</a> his own political action committee to fight the ongoing war between the Tea Party and the Establishment Republicans.  'War' is his word, not mine, by the way.  He explained why he's starting the PAC thusly: 'There's a war against the Tea party.  There's a war against conservatives, we're told.  If somebody declares war on me I'm not just going to lie down and take it. I'm going to fight.'  Well, bully for him!  You know, sooner or later, the conspiracy theorists in the Republican Party are going to start believing that the whole Tea Party movement is nothing more than an evil Democratic plot.  I mean, if I was a fat cat Democrat with millions to pump into a dastardly effort to obliterate the Republican Party, I don't think there would be any better way to spend such money than to send it to a PAC run by Louie Gohmert.  The Tea Party is doing a better job of destroying the Republican Party than any efforts launched by Democrats ever have.  Which eventually is going to lead some to conclude that the whole thing is nothing more than a Democratic conspiracy, don't you think?"</p><br />
<p>&nbsp;</p><br />
<p align="center"><em>Chris Weigant blogs at: </em><br /><a href="http://www.chrisweigant.com/2014/02/21/ftp292/" title="ChrisWeigant.com"><img src="http://www.chrisweigant.com/cw/wp-content/themes/crispy2/pix/cwlogo.jpg" alt="ChrisWeigant.com" height="29" width="160" /></a></p><br />
<p align="center"><em>Follow Chris on Twitter: </em><a href="http://twitter.com/ChrisWeigant">@ChrisWeigant</a><br /><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/users/becomeFan.php?of=hp_blogger_Chris_Weigant">Become a fan</a> of Chris on <em>Huffington Post</em><br /><em>Full archives of FTP columns: </em><a href="http://www.fridaytalkingpoints.com">FridayTalkingPoints.com</a><br /><em>All-time award winners leaderboard, </em><a href="http://www.chrisweigant.com/ftpts/ftpawards/">by rank</a></p><br />
<p>&nbsp;</p> ]]></description>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jasmina-tesanovic/italy-the-show-must-go-on_b_4825563.html</guid>
      <title><![CDATA[Italy: The Show Must Go On]]></title>
      <author>Jasmina Tesanovic</author>
      <link>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jasmina-tesanovic/italy-the-show-must-go-on_b_4825563.html?utm_hp_ref=politics&amp;ir=Politics</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2014 21:12:14 -0500</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<blockquote>I am convinced that behind the decisions of Grillo (suggested by his internet guru Casaleggio) exists a true subversive plan in Italy that could take us to a civil war.<br />
<br><br />
<br>If somebody doubts of what I am saying, just go to Youtube and look: 'Gaia' by Gianroberto Casaleggio. We are in the hands of two crazy people with secret  missions. Mussolini' s fascism compared to this was just a joke!</blockquote><br />
<br />
This  radical online comment, by some anonymous reader, reveals the fear that commonly generates confrontational extremes in Italian political history. <br />
<br />
At this moment, when the Italian government has fallen yet again, the youngest premier ever in Italy and even the EU is about to form a new government.  Another online commentator points out that we had eight premiers in the past 20 years, and only two of them were elected by the Italian people.<br />
<br />
The Italian electoral system is the major target of the Five Star Movement of Beppe Grillo and Gianroberto Casaleggio.  The future premier Renzi doesn't like it either, although he and Grillo agree on very little else.    Italy has a long history of attempts to game the electoral system:  Populist movements, mafia conspiracies, backroom intraparty deals,  and maybe electronic "direct democracy" may get a chance.<br />
<br />
Even without Berlusconi and his gaudy sex and corruption scandals, the Italian political scene is still a  show.   The general social climate of the country was obvious at the traditional television fiesta, the 64th San Remo music festival.    The usual pop stars, crooners and show girls were elbowed aside by disruptive political banners, while a panoply of good and bad political types crowded  together into the first row to seize a chance to be on TV.<br />
<br />
On the festival's opening night, two spectators threatened to throw themselves from the top of the stage to their deaths, plummeting right into the audience.  They demanded that their letter be read out loud by the host of the show in front of millions of RAI  television viewers.   <br />
<br />
These histrionic suicide threats were intended to draw attention to the plight of unemployed workers in  Italy -- which they did.  This wasn't the first time that desperate workers have threatened suicide  during the music show.   Italian viewers are a crowd that's highly sensitive to social injustice, enthusiastic members of trade unions and people's movements.  Somehow, however, they never form a national government capable of favoring the interests of working people.  Why is this, I wonder?  Am I missing something?<br />
<br />
Many things have changed in Italy since the M5S Five Star Movement unexpectedly became a significant presence in the Italian parliament.     The new movement, which organized through weblogs and street rallies, managed to elect large numbers of youthful political amateurs and women.  However, electing legislators isn't the same as an ability to rule or manage the state.<br />
<br />
Nowadays, Beppe Grillo often disagrees with his own Internet voters, and the elected M5S legislators seem unclear on why they should obey the political advice of a former TV comedian.  The M5S relies on electronic Internal polls for its important decisions, which just moves the bitter fighting off the floor of the legislature and into M5S weblog discussions.  Some dissidents defect, and some get purged from the movement, so despite its unorthodox methods, the M5S looks almost as Italian as everyone else.<br />
<br />
Beppe Grilllo bought a ticket for the San Remo music festival in order to make himself shown.   The organizers were mildly alarmed, but Grillo, after all, is an Italian television veteran just like they are. He did make a fuss outside the theater, but it was part of the happening inside the theater.   It was worse to see Grillo already violently quarreling with Renzi;  Renzi is not even premier yet, and already the atmosphere is toxic with insults and intolerance.<br />
<br />
The boundaries around the San Remo music festival no longer exist;  politics, music and media are all one Italian reality show, and somehow that show must go on.   It's like the collapse in distinction between Internet usage and espionage.  Our online lives are screened, spied upon, used if not abused by surveillance marketing and intelligence services. That is our new tool in public power: No one is allowed the luxury of privacy.<br />
<br />
But without privacy, no one can be entirely public either.   The modern political scene is weirdly personalized, so that Grillo, or Casaleggio, can't simply be political activists and innovators; they have to be fearsome cult gurus.  Despite the networks, political life seems more and more irrational and polarized.  Dangerous energies are loosed in modern Europe, and the extremes are feeding one another, as communism and fascism once did.   The direct democracy advocated by the M5S is a strange and awkward idea, but repressing innovation in Italian politics might lead to something much worse.  Italian political effort through the centuries is one incredible saga of attempts to change everything so that nothing ever changes. ]]></description>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/21/federal-reserve-2008-transcripts_n_4830947.html</guid>
      <title><![CDATA[Federal Reserve Transcripts Show Fretting About Inflation As Economy Collapsed]]></title>
      <author>Shahien Nasiripour</author>
      <link>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/21/federal-reserve-2008-transcripts_n_4830947.html?utm_hp_ref=politics&amp;ir=Politics</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2014 21:11:43 -0500</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[Top Federal Reserve officials were haunted by an imaginary inflation epidemic during eight months preceding the cataclysmic 2008 Lehman Brothers bankruptcy. While much of the central bank's top policymaking committee was focused on a phantom menace, officials who recognized the true danger -- a banking crisis -- frequently underestimated the scope of the problem, relying on poor information and neglecting the Fed's leverage over troubled firms as the world’s lender of last resort, newly released transcripts show.<br />
<br />
The documents, made public Friday after their customary five-year lag, reveal Fed officials’ distrust of financial institutions and skepticism of the government’s ability to spot risks. Some central bank officials worried their tools to pump money into the economy ultimately would have little effect. Others were concerned that the Fed was artificially propping up prices of various financial assets and simply acting on the whims of Wall Street traders.<br />
<br />
In a sign of Fed officials' priorities, the word "inflation" appears more than 1,500 times in transcripts of the central bank's Federal Open Market Committee meetings in 2008. But in those months preceding Lehman's collapse, the word “crisis” garners about 50 mentions.<br />
<br />
Some of the more vocal committee participants, such as James Bullard, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, argued in 2008's pre-September months there was little, if not “zero,” systemic risk in the financial system. Others, such as Harvey Rosenblum, a top official at the Dallas Fed, worried about the damage to the Fed’s reputation if it was found that the Fed had helped financial institutions, on preferential terms, “that everybody who reads The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times and looks at the Internet knows was in trouble.”<br />
<br />
Taken together, <a href="http://federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/fomchistorical2008.htm" target="_hplink">the transcripts</a> provide the most detailed record to date of what senior Fed officials thought as they grappled with a burgeoning crisis that began the previous August following mortgage market turmoil. It intensified in March with the failure of investment bank Bear Stearns, then climaxed in September as the federal government allowed investment bank Lehman Brothers to fail, and bailed out housing giants Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and insurer AIG. That fall, actions of the officials may have rescued the entire U.S. financial system.<br />
<br />
That August, internal Fed studies predicted financial institutions would eventually record some $900 billion in losses, the transcripts show. By that point, U.S. and European financial institutions had already written down the value of their assets by about $400 billion. Kevin Warsh and Randall Kroszner, then Fed governors based in Washington, doubted the health of financial institutions and their ability to weather losses. Dennis Lockhart, president of the Atlanta Fed, suspected European banks were masking losses by playing games with their balance sheets.<br />
<br />
The hesitancy by senior Fed policymakers, which some of them attributed to lack of clear data on the health of financial institutions and their skepticism of other regulators’ abilities to properly oversee the companies under their watch, help explain why Fed officials that year appeared to lurch from crisis to crisis, without a firm understanding of what they were doing, the ultimate effects of their actions, or whether they’d actually be able to jolt the then-moribund economy back to life.<br />
<br />
In other words, senior Federal Reserve officials doubted their power to help, just as the world increasingly relied on their ability to act.<br />
<br />
“I really am extremely nervous about the current situation,” Frederic Mishkin, then a Fed governor, said that July, according to a transcript. “We’ve been in this now for a year; but boy, this is deviating from most financial disruptions or crisis episodes in terms of the length and the fact that it really hasn’t gotten better. We keep on having shoes dropping.”<br />
<br />
Mishkin’s worries were echoed by Ben Bernanke, then Fed chairman; Janet Yellen, then president of the San Francisco Fed and Bernanke’s successor; and Timothy Geithner, who at the time led the New York Fed. Geithner left the Fed after newly elected President Barack Obama tapped him for treasury secretary. <br />
<br />
Doubts about the health of major U.S. and European lenders and investment banks persisted, despite the Fed's status as the nation’s most powerful regulator, as officials appeared reluctant to leverage the institution's powers to overhaul bad banking practices or secure better data about exposures and risks.<br />
<br />
For example, Yellen said the Office of Thrift Supervision, a federal regulator that Congress dismantled in 2010, didn’t tell the Fed that it had downgraded IndyMac, a California thrift that was borrowing from the Fed in order to stay in business. Jeffrey Lacker, Richmond Fed president, said his bank examiners often were more critical of the health of financial institutions than were OTS officials.<br />
<br />
Lacker told Bernanke, “I think it is outrageous that the OTS downgraded [IndyMac] and didn’t inform the San Francisco Fed. I hope, Mr. Chairman, that the unacceptability of that sort of behavior is communicated at the highest levels to the OTS.” <br />
<br />
Still, even though the Fed initiated unprecedented programs to flood the financial system with easy money, divisions among policymakers appear to have tempered the Fed’s actions.<br />
<br />
“I think it would be wise ... to take a newspaper across the snout and call for a 25 basis point increase,” Richard Fisher, president of the Dallas Fed, said that August in calling for the Fed to raise its main interest rate by 0.25 percent. “We’re always talking about tightening at some point. I think it just becomes increasingly difficult to take that first step. I grant you that the economy is weak. The financial situation is brittle. That hasn’t changed in my view, but the inflationary behavioral patterns that I’m beginning to hear about reinforce my concern[s].”<br />
<br />
At the time, Fed officials outside Washington and New York reported hearing from contacts in the business community that prices were rising, inflation was looming, and the Fed’s credibility to maintain stable prices may be in question.<br />
<br />
In one notable exchange, after Fisher ticked off a list of “chilling anecdotes” about coming inflation, Bernanke asked him what he said was a “very innocent question.”<br />
<br />
“Official statistics just don’t show anything like that outside of oil, gas, gasoline, and the direct commodity price increases. Do you believe that the [government’s consumer price index] is not an accurate measure?”<br />
<br />
Fisher responded that what he heard was consistent with the data, but that he was “just trying to report what I’m hearing from the field.”<br />
<br />
In addition to preoccupation with what proved to be phantom problems, misjudgments over the scope of the crisis were routine, transcripts show. In September 2008, a few days after U.S. officials, including those at the Fed, decided to let Lehman Brothers fail -- a decision viewed by some as among the major policy errors of the crisis -- Bernanke told colleagues, “I think that our policy is looking actually pretty good.”<br />
<br />
In the weeks after that, the Fed grew more aggressive, culminating in a December decision to drop its main interest rate almost to zero, where it has remained.<br />
<br />
Bernanke, who at times has been criticized for public statements in which he underestimated the crisis, comes across in the transcripts as doubtful about the strength of the economy, worried about the financial system’s ability to heal and almost dismissive of inflation fears.<br />
<br />
He often was joined by Yellen, who has been praised for the foresight she appeared to possess in 2007 as the mortgage market began its collapse. In August 2008, in response to statements by other Fed officials that the Fed was unjustified in its attempt to prop up the economy, Yellen said: “We are likely seeing only the start of what will be a series of bank failures that could make matters much worse. Given these financial headwinds, it is not clear to me that we are accommodative at all.”<br />
<br />
Despite those concerns, the Fed as an institution underestimated the weakness of the economy and the looming disaster that would play out in financial markets. In the months leading up to September and the bailouts that would ensue, some at the Fed thought there was little it could do to alleviate the real-world consequences of weaker financial institutions.<br />
<br />
“At the end of the day, no matter where policy comes out in terms of regulatory policy from the Fed and other bank regulators or accounting policy from the [Securities and Exchange Commission] or [Financial Accounting Standards Board], it strikes me that those changes in policy are less determinative of how things shake out,” Warsh warned that August. “That is, management credibility is so in question that the cure is not likely to come from accounting rules or regulators but from the markets’ believing that what management says is what management believes and will act on it. As a result, I think that many of these financial institutions are operating in a zero-defect world, which is posing risks to the real economy.”<br />
<br />
Others, such as Charles Plosser, president of the Philadelphia Fed, warned his colleagues during the same meeting against propping up the financial system for no better reason than to benefit Wall Street.<br />
<br />
“We must be cautious in using monetary policy or other tools at our disposal as a form of forbearance that delays the necessary adjustments in the pricing of various financial claims,” Plosser said. “I think we need a high hurdle ... before we intervene to stem liquidity desires on the part of traders or attempt to influence the price of specific asset classes.”<br />
<br />
Plosser was joined by Lacker, who said, “I believe what we’ve done has been to subsidize selected borrower classes and prop up prices of various financial assets, and I think the problem we face now is the tremendous dependency of financial institutions and markets on our credit.”<br />
<br />
To this day, the Fed continues to be dogged by criticisms that its actions have mainly benefited big banks and Wall Street.<br />
<br />
As rescue operations intensified in 2008, Geithner suggested in June that the Fed seriously consider what role it wanted to play as a regulator in the future. Several Fed officials suggested expanding the scope of the Fed's authority, giving it more scrutiny over investment banks and other financial firms. Then and now, the Fed shared regulatory powers with other banking and securities regulators.<br />
<br />
But Yellen stood out by noting that the central bank was doing a lousy job with the companies it already had authority over.<br />
<br />
"What is going on raises fundamental issues about how we conduct consolidated supervision," Yellen said that June. "I am not at all convinced that the way we are carrying out supervision now would have prevented a Bear Stearns-type of episode within an institution that is currently solidly under our supervision."<br />
<br />
Yellen was among the most attentive Fed officials concerning regulatory matters, joining then-St. Louis Fed President William Poole (who preceded Bullard) in January 2008 to suggest that banks were rewarding excessively risky behavior with expansive pay packages.<br />
<br />
Citing a 2005 paper by economist Raghuram Rajan, who has since become India’s top central banker, in which he noted the misaligned incentives between managers of financial institutions and investors, Yellen said, “I don’t know what they were thinking, but everybody was rewarded for the quantity and not the quality of [mortgage] originations. He warned us before any of this happened that this could come to no good, and I think he did have some suggestions about compensation practices. These were not popular suggestions."<br />
<br />
Yellen then suggested that the Fed reform its rules on pay for bank executives and traders.<br />
<br />
"I think this is worth some thought," Yellen said. "I don’t know what the answer is in terms of changing these practices. Maybe the market will attend to them, but it seems to me that we have had an awful lot of booms and busts in which this type of incentive played a role."<br />
<br />
But Geithner, then leader of the New York Fed, an institution often viewed as the link between the Fed’s Board of Governors in Washington and financial firms on Wall Street, quickly pushed back.<br />
<br />
"When you think about what you can do through supervision and regulation, to affect that stuff is hard," Geithner said.<br />
<br />
Geithner appeared in the early months of 2008 to be among the most optimistic Fed officials when assessing the overall strength of the financial system.<br />
<br />
In March, days after he helped arrange and subsidize JPMorgan Chase's bargain-basement acquisition of Bear Stearns, Geithner continued to believe the banking system had enough money to weather the coming storm.<br />
<br />
"It is very hard to make the judgment now that the financial system as a whole or the banking system as a whole is undercapitalized," Geithner said. "Some people out there are saying that. ... But based on everything we know today, if you look at very pessimistic estimates of the scale of losses across the financial system, on average relative to capital, they do not justify that concern."<br />
<br />
Geithner’s then-upbeat outlook appeared to have reflected an uneasiness in acknowledging that the financial system was hurtling toward collapse. At least one of his colleagues, Mishkin, was afraid to publicly admit the truth.<br />
<br />
“I don’t think we should be shy about saying it. We are in a financial crisis, and it is worse than we have experienced in any other episode of financial 'disruption,' which is the word I use,” Mishkin said that March. “I will not use 'financial crisis' in public. ‘Financial disruption' is still a good phrase to use in public, but I really do think that this is a financial crisis."<br />
<br />
The Fed would eventually pump trillions of dollars into the financial system to help banks, investment firms, industrial companies and other institutions that had never before so relied on a taxpayer-funded safety net. Congress would authorize the Treasury Department to spend more than $700 billion to bail out U.S. banks, insurers, auto companies and other firms.<br />
<br />
The U.S. economy would lose some 8 million jobs. Millions of families would lose their homes due to widespread foreclosures. The effects of the recession, which began in 2007, would be magnified by the financial crisis, leading to government spending to cushion the blow that produced record federal budget deficits and in turn prompted U.S. officials to limit aid to the poor.<br />
<br />
Leading economists, such as Larry Summers, Obama’s chief economic adviser during the early years of his presidency, now worry of permanently reduced U.S. economic growth.<br />
 ]]></description>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/21/georgia-militia-facebook_n_4834322.html</guid>
      <title><![CDATA[Georgia Men Used Facebook To Plot Anti-Government Militia Uprising, Prosecutors Say]]></title>
      <author>Ryan J. Reilly</author>
      <link>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/21/georgia-militia-facebook_n_4834322.html?utm_hp_ref=politics&amp;ir=Politics</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2014 19:07:44 -0500</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[WASHINGTON -- Three Georgia men were charged in federal court this week with plotting an attack against the government designed to trigger martial law and encourage other militias to join their violent uprising.<br />
<br />
Brian Edward Cannon, Cory Robert Williamson and Terry Eugene Peace participated in online chats last month about an operation they were planning against the government in February, according to federal prosecutors. Their discussions were reported to the FBI, which had two cooperating witnesses in the case.<br />
<br />
Cannon told an FBI cooperating source on Feb. 8 that the group was planning to "start a fight" with the government by attacking power grids, transfer stations and water treatment facilities, which they hoped would trigger martial law, according to prosecutors. Cannon said he would invite the FBI's source to a private Facebook group, where plans were being made, according to the government.<br />
<br />
Later, on Feb. 15, Cannon told another FBI informant the types of weapons that Peace allegedly wanted. The FBI gave the cooperating informant 12 non-working pipe bombs and two high-temperature thermite devices. The three men met with the cooperating informant, who handed over the thermite devices. The three suspects were arrested as the cooperating informant went to obtain another box of supplies.<br />
<br />
Peace allegedly encouraged members of his militia to review guerrilla warfare tactics, accumulate supplies and prepare their families. He told them that "guerilla (sic) warfare primary targets included TSA, DHS, non-emergency FEMA, road blocks, etc."<br />
<br />
One of the FBI's cooperating sources, who has no prior convictions or felony charges but has been paid by the FBI, was supposed to meet with Peace in Memphis on Feb. 5, but that meeting was scrapped. Instead, the FBI informant talked with Peace over a secured chat website. There, a person using the moniker "Chief" said the group would try to "restrain the violence toward people" and instead would "target infrastructure."<br />
<br />
"The group with me will move first mainly to make a point," the person using the handle Chief wrote, according to the FBI. "I stand by what I say. The other groups should start within the next 24 - 48 hours in order to keep the operational tempo up so that when one unit is done another is hitting nonstop."<br />
<br />
Peace tried to obtain a thermite bomb, which he believed would destroy the engine of a police mine-resistant, ambush-protected vehicle. He said most sheriffs and police departments had one or two such heavy vehicles.<br />
<br />
Cannon and Williamson appeared in federal court on Friday, and both were ordered detained. Peace will make his appearance on Monday. All three men will be represented by federal public defenders or court-appointed lawyers due to their financial situation.<br />
<br />
“This case is a stark reminder of the threat we face not just from abroad but from within our own borders from our own citizens,” Sally Quillian Yates, U.S. attorney for the Northern District of Georgia, said in a statement. “When plans turn violent, law enforcement must step in to protect our communities from harm. Fortunately, the FBI was able to stop these defendants before they were able to carry out their plans.” ]]></description>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/21/marco-rubio_n_4834570.html</guid>
      <title><![CDATA['Everything Rubio Touches Has Turned To Sh*t']]></title>
      <author>Joanna Zelman</author>
      <link>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/21/marco-rubio_n_4834570.html?utm_hp_ref=politics&amp;ir=Politics</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2014 18:35:53 -0500</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[It was a mere two days after the 2012 election, and the shock of defeat had barely worn off when the Republican Party’s answer suddenly became clear, and it was Marco Rubio.  ]]></description>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/xenia-dormandy/america-is-in-transitions_b_4830894.html</guid>
      <title><![CDATA[America Is in Transition -- and So Is Its Foreign Policy]]></title>
      <author>Xenia Dormandy</author>
      <link>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/xenia-dormandy/america-is-in-transitions_b_4830894.html?utm_hp_ref=politics&amp;ir=Politics</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2014 18:24:04 -0500</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[America is changing. So too is the rest of the world. But will America's internal changes carry broader implications for its role in the world, the influence and power it wields, and the foreign policy choices it makes?  <br />
<br />
While proving causality would be difficult, commonsense logic might suggest that a youthful America, one that has a more diverse ethnic and cultural makeup and that is more aware of its economic inequality, is also one that might hold more open, accepting (and perhaps liberal) views on a number of issues. However the record is mixed: while in some areas America is becoming more liberal, in others such as gun control and abortion, the trend seems to be towards the conservative.<br />
<br />
But America is undergoing some fundamental transformations. America's demographics are changing. Unlike many in Asia and Europe, the US is remaining a relatively young country. It is also becoming more diverse. In 2011, there were more births in the U.S. among minorities than Caucasians (minorities made up 50.4 percent of the nation's population under one year old). Hispanics are the fastest growing segment of the population.<br />
<br />
America, in common with many other countries, is also seeing a dramatic rise in the level of economic inequality. While the 2011 Occupy Wall Street movement spread to 900 cities around the world, the U.S. is perhaps exceptional in the speed with which the social gap is widening and its size. These populations are also swiftly urbanizing. <br />
<br />
The number of Americans who do not identify with any religion is growing rapidly. According to Pew Research polling, one-fifth of the US public are religiously unaffiliated today, the highest numbers recorded by them. Younger adults are more likely to have no religious affiliation than their elders, suggesting that this trend is likely to continue.<br />
<br />
These changes could be contributing to the possible trend towards more liberal views in the US, led for the main part by cities and states. For example, while federal law continues to ban cannabis, in the summer of 2013, two states -- Washington and Colorado -- legalized it. Since Massachusetts in 2004 made gay marriage legal, 16 other states (and the District of Columbia) have followed suit, with nine of these decisions taking place in 2013. And, at a federal level, after 18 years of 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' (the law that prevented military personnel from disclosing that they were gay), the law was finally repealed in 2011 after years of debate.<br />
<br />
One could also argue that the slow creep of some Republican platforms towards a more open social agenda is also an indication that, at least politically, some on the right recognize that to be reelected they need to move where they perceive the population to be (i.e. left of their position). <br />
<br />
These demographic and political changes are taking place in a backdrop of some other important national trends. Over the past 10 years, the arrival of new technologies, most notably fracking, has led to an energy revolution in the United States. America's trend towards energy self-sufficiency is having a direct impact on the US economy and will have implications for its diplomacy. It is supporting 're-shoring' (the return of jobs to the US) which is rebuilding America's manufacturing and industrial base, and it is helping the US (along with the stimulus and other policies) climb out of recession faster than many of its European allies.<br />
<br />
This is taking place in the context of the highest ever levels of political polarization (as measured by Congressional voting). For the first time last year, the most liberal Republican was to the right of the most conservative Democrat; the traditional overlap that facilitated the two political parties working together has now disappeared. <br />
<br />
These trends are joined, and at times reinforced, by two other profound global factors: faster technological shifts and the dispersal of power.<br />
<br />
As all these dynamics interact it will have implications for America's foreign policy and, as such, should be of interest to an international audience -- with a caveat: Americans generally don't appear to care much about foreign policy and as such their impact on it is limited. <br />
<br />
At a basic level, a youthful America is a productive one that is likely to retain relatively high growth rates. This is vital for its trading and investment partners, not least in Europe and Asia. While the US will soon have to deal with unaffordable entitlements (such as social security and health care) and needs to reenergize its early education, the fact that it still has a relatively low ratio of retirees to workers, means that it has a bit more time to manage this transition.<br />
<br />
America's young and diverse population could also have an impact on America's soft power. The fact that increasing numbers of Americans affiliate as Asian-Americans or Hispanic-Americans (to name but two groups) could have profound effects on how the nation manages its relationships with these regions and is seen by their citizens. The proliferation of communications channels and the empowerment of the individual will only reinforce these tendencies. <br />
<br />
The increase in people-to-people links likely to result is also a manifestation of the broader trend of the diffusion of power to other non-state actors. Over the long term, foreign policy is no longer going to be the exclusive right of the state, but other actors, from individuals to philanthropists and businesses, will play a role.<br />
<br />
However at some level, while the young are taking advantage of new technologies to engage with their neighbors, and a more diverse population is linking with their families and friends overseas, the rising income inequality could be pushing the globalization agenda in the opposite direction. As those towards the bottom strata find technology taking away their jobs or corporates moving them overseas they are likely to push back. And their ability to be heard (individual empowerment once more) is only increasing.<br />
<br />
Two regions in particular are likely to see specific foreign policy changes. In Latin America the inevitable shift on immigration (although it could still be some time in coming) will have potentially huge implications on migration of workers north. At the same time, America's 'war on drugs' has already begun to change under the Obama Administration from a historically supply side driven policy to one that accepts (at least rhetorically) the need for addressing the demand side. This more nuanced policy could allow a more balanced policy agenda between the US and its southern neighbors. <br />
<br />
And for Europeans, the young increasingly don't remember the Cold War and the importance of the Alliance in and after World War II (Obama is the first US president who didn't live through it).  The ties that bind could in time weaken. This is only being reinforced by immigration trends; fewer citizens from Europe come to the US than from any other region of the world.<br />
<br />
America is not, as some assert, becoming isolationist. 'Nation-building at home' may be Obama's focus, but this does not precipitate an abandonment of international engagement. These trends suggest instead that America might become more nuanced and collaborative in its relationships. America's diversity has always been a strength and as it increases, will continue to be one. America, more than any other nation, truly continues to be the global melting pot. ]]></description>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/s-azmat-hassan/obamas-political-nominees_b_4818968.html</guid>
      <title><![CDATA[Obama's Political Nominees for Ambassadorial Positions]]></title>
      <author>S. Azmat Hassan</author>
      <link>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/s-azmat-hassan/obamas-political-nominees_b_4818968.html?utm_hp_ref=politics&amp;ir=Politics</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2014 18:21:40 -0500</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[The United States is the only major country that still nominates non-career persons as its ambassadors to foreign countries.  Despite the protestations of the American Foreign Service Association (AFSA), this practice has continued.  In defense of this procedure, the administration states that the ratio of career to non-career appointees is around 7 to 3.  But this statistic omits one crucial fact: The so-called plum diplomatic appointments, such as those to London, Paris, Berlin, Moscow, Tokyo, and Beijing, are more often than not given to presidential fundraisers (also known as "bundlers") or cronies who have no previous diplomatic experience.<br />
<br />
This long-standing debate has again come into prominence with some of the latest nominees of President Obama.  These persons' main qualification is that they raised large sums of money for the president's electoral campaigns.  For example, in blog post that appeared on the website of <em>The Telegraph</em> in July, political commentator Nile Gardiner <a href="http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/nilegardiner/100224994/barack-obama-insults-britain-again-with-a-shameless-nomination-of-top-donor-as-us-ambassador-to-london/" target="_hplink">wrote</a>, "What's the going rate for the US ambassadorship to London? Apparently around $2.3 million, judging by President Obama's latest appointment to the Court of St. James's, the most prestigious diplomatic posting in the world for a US official."  According to Gardiner, that was the amount personally raised by Matthew Barzun, the chief fundraiser for President Obama's 2012 reelection campaign, which realized $730 million. Barzun is an Internet businessman.  He was earlier rewarded with the ambassadorship to Sweden for raising substantial money for Obama's successful 2008 campaign. Gardiner also revealed that Louis Susman, Barzun's predecessor in London, had raised $300,000 for Obama.  Susman's main qualification reportedly was that he was a friend of Obama and could speak English.  Gardiner opined that in "many Western countries, this kind of appointment would be viewed as an unacceptable form of corruption, a dangerous linkage between political patronage and political fundraising."  <br />
<br />
The <em>Washington Post</em> revealed in <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/obama-ambassador-nominees-prompt-an-uproar-with-bungled-answers-lack-of-ties/2014/02/14/20fb0fe4-94b2-11e3-83b9-1f024193bb84_story.html" target="_hplink">a recent article</a> that Obama's nominee for Norway displayed ignorance of the country.  Similarly, a soap-opera producer nominated for Hungary appeared to have little knowledge of the country where she would be representing the United State.  The <em>Washington Post</em> also stated that a former U.S. senator, Max Baucus, the newly appointed ambassador in Beijing, "managed to raise eyebrows during his confirmation hearing by acknowledging, 'I'm no real expert on China.'"<br />
<br />
It is no wonder that most U.S. career diplomats dislike this practice because it awards important assignments not on the basis of perceived merit but on the basis of fundraising ability. This goes against the practice of countries such as Britain, France, Germany, Turkey, India, and others, where ambassadorial appointments are awarded to high-ranking career diplomats on the basis of seniority and merit.  This means that the implementation of the foreign policy of these countries is entrusted to persons who have spent years in the diplomatic profession.  For the U.S. not to follow suit is to disregard the important role of diplomacy in safeguarding and promoting the country's national interests.  After all, the U.S. president would not dream of appointing a fundraiser or personal friend to a senior position in the military.  The Pentagon would just not stand for this kind of patronage.  But just because the career Foreign Service does not wield the same clout as the military brass, their senior echelons are often bypassed in favor of political nominees.  The U.S. would be better served by following the established practices of the many other countries who appoint their ambassadors on the basis of proven ability, experience, and merit.  Not doing so risks degrading the U.S.'s global diplomatic efforts.  Surely fundraisers and personal friends can be accommodated elsewhere for their services. ]]></description>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/carl-pope/the-wrong-side-of-history_3_b_4833294.html</guid>
      <title><![CDATA['The Wrong Side of History']]></title>
      <author>Carl Pope</author>
      <link>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/carl-pope/the-wrong-side-of-history_3_b_4833294.html?utm_hp_ref=politics&amp;ir=Politics</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2014 18:19:46 -0500</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[Conservatives love to argue against clean energy by saying that the government "shouldn't pick winners or losers." So why then, did conservative Tennessee politicians, like U.S. Senator Bob Corker, Governor Ted Haslam, and State Senator Bo Watson,  <a href="http://www.newrepublic.com/article/116653/bob-corkers-uaw-intervention-chattanooga-vw-vote-speaks-volume" target="_hplink">threaten to give or withhold government incentives</a> based on whether Volkswagen workers in Chattanooga approved or rejected joining the United Auto Workers? Not only did this trio make it clear that they are eager for Tennessee to pick winners and losers, they proclaimed that if VW workers exercised their legally guaranteed right to organize collectively, the State of Tennessee would make sure that VW and the workers were punished. <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/tennessee-senator-says-vw-product-way-uaw-union-022622568--sector.html" target="_hplink">This is bullying, plain and simple.</a> It didn't matter to these politicians that Volkswagen, impressed by the role the UAW had played in reviving American auto companies, quietly favored the organizing drive -- a partnership between a company and a union seems to have been particularly threatening to the Republicans.<br />
<br />
It's not clear how many of the workers' votes were swayed by the attempted intimidation - and they had every right <strong>not</strong> to choose the union for their own reasons.<a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/14/us-autos-vw-legal-idUSBREA1D1QQ20140214" target="_hplink"> It will be up to the National Labor Relations Board to decide</a> if the Republican tactics created an unfair election or not. But either way, apart from the outcome, the VW organizing drive revealed precisely how hollow conservative objections to government taking sides are -- it's all about what side government takes.  Subsidies for oil and <a href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2013/03/26/wind-energy-nuclear-power-lamar-alexander/2022493/" target="_hplink">nuclear power great,</a> subsidies for wind and solar terrible.<a href="http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2014-02-17/uaws-devastating-defeat-at-a-tennessee-volkswagen-plant-four-blunt-points" target="_hplink">Tax breaks</a> for unionized companies bad; tax breaks for anti-union companies, definitely good. <br />
<br />
Overall, it's been a good month for exposing Tea Party hypocrisy. Before the VW vote, there was the Republican House decision to override California state water policy to direct an out-sized share of the state's water to particular farmers who happen to be in swing districts currently represented by marginal Republicans. And there was also the insistence by House Republicans that the federal government couldn't afford food stamps for the hungry, but <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/05/us/politics/senate-passes-long-stalled-farm-bill.html?_r=0" target="_hplink">definitely could afford to create new and fatter subsidy programs</a> for rice and peanut growers. Even think tanks like the Heritage Foundation found it hard to swallow that caper in the name of conservatism. And <a href="http://www.economist.com/news/united-states/21595953-congress-passes-bill-gives-bipartisanship-bad-name-trillion-trough" target="_hplink"><em>The Economist</em> dubbed it "a trillion in the trough"</a>and pointed out that the subsidies in the greatly expanded crop-insurance program largely don't even go to farmers -- for every dollar a farmer gets, the private insurance companies get to keep $1.44!<br />
<br />
But really we shouldn't be surprised to discover that conservative politicians have particular interests and industries they cotton too -- that's been true of politicians of all stripes since the beginning of the Republic. Thomas Jefferson favored a weak national government because he believed that would encourage an economy of yeoman farmers, not urban workers. Alexander Hamilton wanted more industry -- and thought having a centralized national bank and high tariffs would help. The political splits that led to the Civil War were obviously about whether to protect slave-owners or slaves. Picking winners and losers is one of the essential tasks of politics -- which is why the British refer to one branch of economics as "Political Economy."<br />
<br />
What is distressing (in addition to the hypocrisy) is the consistent slant of the economic bets today's Republican Party is making. The Tea Party wing of the GOP has become the party of yesterday's economy, favoring its least competitive sectors -- the low value-added, most subsidized farmers would get the water in California, coal and oil are to be fattened with subsidies at the expense of clean energy, big banks are coddled in finance, plus of course gun manufacturers, and monopolies in general. Many of yesterday's industries <a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/industries/indus.php?Ind=F" target="_hplink">also have their handmaidens among the Democrats </a>-- they are too politically shrewd to depend on one party alone. <br />
<br />
But the Democrats spread their support around more evenly. Many of them have provided real leadership for investments in tomorrow's economy -- reviving our decaying infrastructure, modernizing the auto industry, encouraging industries like information processing and clean energy. One of the most consistent determinants of <a href="http://www.home.roadrunner.com/~nickgier/retro.htm" target="_hplink">how Red or Blue a state's voters are</a> is the degree to which its economy depends on high skilled, innovative industries. (Indeed, <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/09/technology/republicans-are-wooing-the-wired.html" target="_hplink">a recent story</a> on the Republican effort to catch up with the Democrats in the use of big data in election campaigns argued that the Republicans biggest problem is that so few tech engineers will work for the GOP at all.) This is a major reason why red-states<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/michaelpinto/2987025203/" target="_hplink"> typically require more financial support</a> from federal programs than blue ones.<br />
<br />
As the VW struggle shows, when a very technologically capable company breaks new (for the U.S.) ground and decides that it would rather collaborate with its workers by letting them organize, than continue the patriarchal, management-dominated model that choked 20th century with industrial conflict, today's conservatives find that threat just too newfangled to swallow.<br />
<br />
The Tea Party, oriented by its Koch Brothers funding, is locking the Republicans on the wrong side of history. Reactionary is the word that comes to mind. It's not good for the Republicans -- and it's not good for America.  <br />
<br />
<center>___________</center><br />
<em>A veteran leader in the environmental movement, <strong>Carl Pope</strong> spent the last 18 years of his career at the Sierra Club as CEO and chairman. He's now the principal advisor at Inside Straight Strategies, looking for the underlying economics that link sustainability and economic development. Mr. Pope is co-author -- along with Paul Rauber --of </em>Strategic Ignorance: Why the Bush Administration Is Recklessly Destroying a Century of Environmental Progress, <em>which the New York Review of Books called "a splendidly fierce book."</em> ]]></description>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/wade-buchanan/aca-breaks-job-lock-obamacare_b_4832463.html</guid>
      <title><![CDATA[ACA Breaks 'Job Lock,' Giving Americans Choices on Jobs, Health Insurance]]></title>
      <author>Wade Buchanan</author>
      <link>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/wade-buchanan/aca-breaks-job-lock-obamacare_b_4832463.html?utm_hp_ref=politics&amp;ir=Politics</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2014 18:18:41 -0500</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[A recent report brings good news about health care reform. The Affordable Care Act is helping break what's called "job lock," which was a major problem in our old health system. "Job lock" refers to how millions of Americans were stuck in jobs they otherwise didn't want because they needed health insurance. Many were unable to take other jobs, start businesses, retire early or do something else they really wanted to do only because the risk of losing insurance was too high.<br />
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The result was a hardening of the arteries of the old system. If a daughter wanted to care for her elderly parent, a grandmother wanted to care for her grandchild while her son went to college, a carpenter wanted to retire at 62 instead of 65, an engineer wanted to turn a brainstorm into a business, or an aging literature major wanted to finally write a novel -- they couldn't do it. Such mobility was a pipe dream.<br />
<br />
Now these people get to make choices to improve their quality of life without fear of losing coverage. And those who no longer want jobs will make way for others who need them. And all thanks to Obamacare.<br />
<br />
The good news comes in the Budget and Economic Outlook (2014 through 2024) recently released by the Congressional Budget Office. You can be forgiven for missing the news, because the moment the report was released, opponents pounced on it with the absurd claim that the ACA was destroying jobs. More disappointing was the botched way most in the media reported the news. The <em>Denver Post</em>, for example, ran a headline announcing "law costs jobs."<br />
<br />
Such is the nature of the overly politicized health care debate in America, and it's a darn shame. Good news gets drowned out in the Washington echo chamber.<br />
<br />
There was a time when folks across the political spectrum agreed that ending job lock was a good idea. In 2008, the conservative Heritage Foundation praised a health proposal of then-presidential candidate John McCain because "individuals would <a href="http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2008/10/the-mccain-health-care-plan-more-power-to-families" target="_hplink">no longer feel obligated</a> to stay with their employers simply because they need to keep their employer-based health insurance."<br />
<br />
In 2009, <a href="https://grabien.com/file.php?id=10708" target="_hplink">Rep. Paul Ryan said</a>:<br />
<br />
<blockquote>(T)he key question that ought to be addressed in any health care reform legislation, is are we going to continue job lock, or are we going to allow individuals more choice and portability to fit the 21st century workforce?</blockquote><br />
<br />
Conservatives no doubt disapprove of how the Affordable Care Act breaks job lock. And they point out that some of this added choice comes because of subsidies low-income workers will receive. But none of that makes ending job lock suddenly a bad thing. The same exact result cannot be a virtue if conservatives are responsible for it, but a job killer if President Obama is.<br />
<br />
Nor is it right to call it "increasing choice" when it affects the middle class but "discouraging work" when it affects low-income families.<br />
<br />
A 2008 Harvard study <a href="http://www.hbs.edu/centennial/businesssummit/healthcare/impact-of-public-policy-on-consumer-driven-health-care.html" target="_hplink">estimated that 11 million people</a> were caught in job lock. That's 11 million people like the woman mentioned in an email we received from one Colorado employer:<br />
<br />
<blockquote><em>(P)eople who have wished to retire or voluntarily leave the workforce are able to do so because they will have access to health care.  An example of this is a 62-year-old woman on my staff who has wanted to retire, could afford to do so, but was uninsurable because she is a cancer survivor. </em><br />
<br />
<em>(T)he exodus of those people will open up positions that the currently unemployed folks can fill. </em></blockquote><br />
<br />
The bottom line is that the Affordable Care Act has increased the choices Americans have regarding health care and employment. And as any good conservative knows, when you increase choice, you improve lives. ]]></description>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/21/climate-change-crime_n_4834310.html</guid>
      <title><![CDATA[Climate Change May Lead To More Crime As Planet Warms, Researcher Says]]></title>
      <author>Nick Visser</author>
      <link>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/21/climate-change-crime_n_4834310.html?utm_hp_ref=politics&amp;ir=Politics</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2014 18:10:02 -0500</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[It may be time to prepare for a warmer world with some hot-headed inhabitants.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095069613001289" target="_hplink">New research</a> suggests that as our planet continues to warm due to continued greenhouse gas emissions, <a href="http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-climate-change-crime-20140219,0,2765136.story#axzz2tzy4jzBJ" target="_hplink">humanity will experience a significant uptick in crime and violence</a>, the Los Angeles Times reported. <br />
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The study, written by <a href="http://matthewhranson.com/research/climate-change-and-crime/" target="_hplink">Matthew Ranson</a> and published in the Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, predicts "an additional 22,000 murders, 180,000 cases of rape, 1.2 million aggravated assaults, 2.3 million simple assaults, 260,000 robberies, 1.3 million burglaries, 2.2 million cases of larceny and 580,000 cases of vehicle theft between 2010 and 2099."<br />
<br />
Ranson merged data from the FBI's <a href="http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/ucr" target="_hplink">Uniform Crime Reporting</a> database and NOAA weather records for a 30-year period along with climate projections from 15 global circulation models for his research, which predicts an increase in crime rates between 1.5 and 5.5 percent by 2090.<br />
<br />
One of the most striking details noted in the paper is that set periods of higher temperatures, including hour-by-hour or week-long spikes, could result in a rise in crime that could ultimately cost the planet as much as $115 billion in social costs by the end of the century.<br />
<br />
“The broader context here is that climate change will influence our lives in a variety of ways beyond how much water we can spare for such things as farming,” he told the L.A. Times.<br />
<br />
Despite a particularly frigid start to the year in much of the U.S., the planet experienced its <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/20/warmest-january-world-record_n_4823713.html?utm_hp_ref=green" target="_hplink">fourth warmest January</a> on record in 2014. California is still in the grips of the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/news/california-drought/" target="_hplink">worst drought since the 1500s</a>, and even the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/12/sochi-warm-olympics-temperatures-summer_n_4774212.html" target="_hplink">weather at this year's Winter Olympics</a> has been particularly warm.<br />
<br />
A comprehensive study published last year also <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/01/climate-change-and-violence_n_3692023.html" target="_hplink">linked a warming planet with an increase in violence</a>, and a leaked draft of a report from the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change predicted a rise in many human ills, including <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/02/climate-change-report_n_4205127.html" target="_hplink">war, starvation, poverty, flooding, extreme weather and disease</a>.  ]]></description>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/amy-traub/why-wage-hikes-should-be-_b_4832644.html</guid>
      <title><![CDATA[Why Wage Hikes Should Be All the Rage]]></title>
      <author>Amy Traub</author>
      <link>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/amy-traub/why-wage-hikes-should-be-_b_4832644.html?utm_hp_ref=politics&amp;ir=Politics</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2014 18:03:34 -0500</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Airports are <a href="http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/american-airlines-boosting-pay-struggling-airport-workers-article-1.1622078">doing it</a>. Big retailers <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/article/2014-02-19/aM2Qeuhus_2E.html">are doing it</a>. Cities are <a href="http://money.cnn.com/2013/11/06/news/economy/minimum-wage-seatac-new-jersey/">getting in on the action,</a> too. Earlier this month, I even got to see the President of the United States <a href="http://inthesetimes.com/working/entry/16278/president_obama_signs_executive_order_raising_minimum_wage_for_federal_cont">do it</a>.</p><br />
<p>Raising wages for low-paid workers is shaping up to be the hot new trend -- and the evidence suggests it will have <a href="http://www.epi.org/publication/raising-federal-minimum-wage-to-1010/">powerful, positive effects</a> on working people, their families and the health of our economy as a whole. Maintaining a floor on the labor market is a basic workplace standard we've allowed to erode at our peril, and raising wages at the bottom is also a critical step toward addressing the inequality corroding our society. At the same time, the growing momentum behind minimum wage hikes provides a chance to consider what it would really take to lift up low-paid jobs and to listen to the workers who are calling for more.</p><br />
<p>First, let's consider the benefits of the increases we've seen so far. When retailer <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-02-20/minimum-wage-debate-prompts-u-s-retailers-to-plot-strategies.html">Gap Inc. announced </a>this week that it would raise its minimum pay for U.S. employees to $10 an hour by 2015, it was making a smart move for its employees, the economy and even its own bottom line. &nbsp;As my colleague Catherine Ruetschlin explained in her 2012 study, "<a href="http://www.demos.org/publication/retails-hidden-potential-how-raising-wages-would-benefit-workers-industry-and-overall-ec">Retail's Hidden Potential</a>" if large retailers like the Gap (which owns six retail brands, including Banana Republic and Old Navy, that will also raise wages) increased pay for all of their U.S. retail workers to at least $12 an hour, more than 700,000 Americans would be lifted out of poverty, GDP would rise more than $11 billion a year, and more than 100,000 new jobs would be created. At the same time, retailers themselves could expect to see sales climb by as much as five billion a year as employees use their newfound purchasing power. Increased employee morale and productivity and lower turnover would help to offset increased costs, meaning any <a href="http://www.demos.org/publication/retails-hidden-potential-how-raising-wages-would-benefit-workers-industry-and-overall-ec#lowprices">effect on consumer prices would be minimal</a>.</p><br />
<p>As Ruetschlin <a href="http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/why-gaps-wage-hike-matters">explained</a> to MSNBC yesterday, Gap Inc. appears to "have a history as an employer that thinks of their employees as a cost rather than an investment... Gap is raising their wages in a decision designed to change their business model," to one that begins to recognize the benefits that investing in employees can have. These benefits to business are explored extensively by MIT management professor Zeynep Ton in her new book <em><a href="http://zeynepton.com/book/">The Good Jobs Strategy</a>.</em></p><br />
<p>The first question is whether more retailers and other low-wage employers will follow suit. As usual, Walmart, the nation's largest employer, with 1.3 million U.S. workers and $17 billion in annual profits, is the elephant in the room. As Ruetschlin and I noted in a <a href="http://www.demos.org/publication/higher-wage-possible">recent study, </a>Walmart spent $7.6 billion in 2012 solely to buy back shares of its own stock. Yet the buybacks did nothing to boost Walmart's productivity or its bottom line. If these funds were redirected to Walmart's low-wage workers, they would each see a raise of $5.83 an hour, without any increase in costs to consumers at all. Yet Walmart has <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/19/walmart-minimum-wage-hike-bloomberg_n_4818680.html">denied</a> it would even support a minimum wage increase that applied to all workers, despite the clear <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/04/minimum-wage-raise-walmart_n_3831752.html">benefits a wage hike would offer</a> to <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/wal-marts-4q-profit-falls-21-pct-22596092">Walmart's faltering sales</a>. Clearly, it will take more for the pioneer of low-wage retail to shift its business model -- and Walmart workers themselves, calling for a modest minimum of $25,000 a year, are <a href="http://makingchangeatwalmart.org/">not letting up the pressure</a>.</p><br />
<p>It's a positive step when companies themselves realize the benefits of raising wages, but as the Walmart case vividly illustrates, we can't count on it. The most straight-forward solution would be for Congress to take action raising the minimum wage for everyone employed in the United States, including a much-needed <a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2014/02/06/272469496/after-23-years-your-waiter-is-ready-for-a-raise">increase in the tipped minimum wage</a> and a provision linking the minimum wage to inflation, so that its <a href="http://www.epi.org/publication/declining-federal-minimum-wage-inequality/">value doesn't continually erode</a> over time.&nbsp; Barring that, states and private companies must act -- while cities like New York must <a href="http://www.nydailynews.com/blogs/dailypolitics/2014/02/top-officials-activists-rally-for-nyc-control-of-its-own-minimum-wage">fight to raise their own minimum wage</a>.&nbsp; The danger of this piecemeal approach is that it leaves out workers in companies and jurisdictions that fail to raise the wage floor (although workers may vote with their feet to <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/16/us/crossing-borders-and-changing-lives-lured-by-higher-state-minimum-wages.html">push up pay across borders</a>). The benefit is that it engages citizens, workers and political and business leaders in a potentially deeper conversation about our jobs, our economy and what it takes to make ends meet in America.</p><br />
<p>Make no mistake: The policy debates and business model shifts we are seeing today are a result of the the powerful strike actions by <a href="http://lowpayisnotok.org/">fast food workers</a>, <a href="http://forrespect.org/">Walmart workers</a>, <a href="http://goodjobsnation.org/">federal contract employees</a> and others who took to the streets in unprecedented numbers over the past two years demanding better pay. But their call was not simply for $10.10 an hour implemented over years: Instead, fast food workers demand the $15 they assert is needed to support a family with a decent standard of living, and to build a life beyond minimum wage employment, while Walmart workers want $25,000 minimum a year. And workers are calling for &nbsp;predictable and reliable schedules that give them enough hours to make ends meet, paid sick time to care for families, and employers' respect for their right to organize unions and engage in the type of collective bargaining that built the American middle class.</p><br />
<p>The minimum wage sets a critical floor that benefits everyone who goes to work for a living. We should make the most of the recent momentum around raising it to lift pay -- and increase the power of low-wage workers to get a better deal on the job.&nbsp;</p> ]]></description>
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mark-ruffalo/the-global-drinking-water-crisis_b_4834217.html</guid>
      <title><![CDATA[The Global Drinking Water Crisis That Is Hitting Close to Your Home]]></title>
      <author>Mark Ruffalo</author>
      <link>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mark-ruffalo/the-global-drinking-water-crisis_b_4834217.html?utm_hp_ref=politics&amp;ir=Politics</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2014 18:02:27 -0500</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[This week, I spent about 20 minutes on <a href="http://live.huffingtonpost.com/r/segment/mark-ruffalo/5303a09afe34443f7f0005f6" target="_hplink">HuffPost Live</a> chatting with Alyona Minkovski about the global crisis threatening drinking water. That phrase -- global crisis -- seems to desensitize people, unfortunately. When I tell you that one in five people around the world lacks access to safe drinking water, you're likely to find that unfortunate, but you're not likely to assume that this statistic affects you. So, perhaps I should start over.<br />
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Yesterday, I spent about 20 minutes on HuffPost Live chatting with Alyona Minkovski about the local crisis that threatens <em>you</em> drinking water. If you live in Alabama, Georgia, Maryland, Arkansas or New York, and certainly if you live in West Virginia or North Carolina, you know how tenuous and precious our water supplies are -- or you should.<br />
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Climate change, extreme energy extraction methods and preventable accidents spurred by loosening restrictions mean that more of us in more parts of the U.S. can't find water that's safe for drinking, cooking and bathing, or we can't find test results to reliably prove our water is safe. That's become painfully apparent to the people of West Virginia, where the governor is now stepping back from his earlier assurances about the safety of drinking water after a chemical spill into the Elk River.<br />
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The ways in which we test water safety contribute to this distrust. For example, in Eden, North Carolina, where contaminants from a Duke Energy coal ash dump are still leaching into the Dan River, the government is using instantaneous testing to ascertain water safety levels. Instantaneous testing is exactly what it sounds like; officials dip a glass jar at the surface of the water and pull up a small sample. Whatever they get in that jar at that moment and at the surface of the river is what they use to determine the health of the entire water column. That approach makes little sense when the people who will consume, cook with and bathe in that water will do so for many, many instants. Alternatively, cumulative testing is far more indicative of what we should know about the chemicals in our water. By absorbing contaminants over time, we are sampling not just from the surface, but at all levels of the water column.<br />
<br />
Next week, I'll be on Cape Cod talking about emerging technologies that will fingerprint, monitor and help reduce water pollution. Scott Smith, Water Defense chief scientist and founder of OPFLEX Technology, and I will hold a town hall meeting at Cape Cod Community College. The event is open to the public, and I hope you'll come out to learn more about a global crisis that matters where you live, and what we should be doing in response.<br />
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<p>Get involved: <a href="http://waterdefense.org/" rel="no follow">http://www.waterdefense.org</a></p><br />
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/21/ted-cruz-venezuela_n_4834227.html</guid>
      <title><![CDATA[Ted Cruz On Venezuela: Nicolas Maduro 'Taking A Page' From Castro Playbook]]></title>
      <author>Sabrina Siddiqui</author>
      <link>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/21/ted-cruz-venezuela_n_4834227.html?utm_hp_ref=politics&amp;ir=Politics</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2014 18:01:14 -0500</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[WASHINGTON -- With all eyes on the bloodshed in Ukraine, Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) offered a sharp warning Friday on another political crisis: demonstrations against President Nicolas Maduro in Venezuela.<br />
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Cruz issued a statement as anti-government protests in Venezuela's western state of Tachira reached their largest since the death of the country's longtime president Hugo Chavez nearly a year ago. Violent clashes between protesters and security forces have left <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2014/02/21/world/americas/venezuela-protests/" target="_hplink">eight dead and about 137 injured</a>, the government said on Friday.<br />
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"As opposition protests drag into their second week in Venezuela, President Nicolas Maduro is taking a page out of the Castro playbook to violently oppress Venezuelans who are demanding an end to his disastrous rule," Cruz said. "Activists have been detained and abused, and even shot dead in the streets."<br />
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The Texas Republican condemned the arrest of opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez, who could face up to 10 years in prison on charges of arson and conspiracy. Authorities dropped initial plans to pursue murder and terrorism charges against Lopez, whose arrest has widely been regarded as a politically motivated move to silence Maduro's dissenters. <br />
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Cruz said Lopez "faces the summary judgment of a makeshift kangaroo court," while adding that "the perseverance of the protestors in the face of these thuggish tactics suggests there are still many who do not accept the failed socialist policies of Hugo Chavez and his hand-picked successor as inevitable." He added that the United States should press for Lopez's "immediate and unconditional release."<br />
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Cruz's comparison of Maduro to the Castro regime is not surprising, given the senator's strong feelings toward Cuban President Raul Castro and his predecessor and brother Fidel Castro. Cruz's father fled Cuba before Fidel Castro rose to power in 1959, and Cruz himself <a href="http://www.newsmax.com/John-Gizzi/Ted-Cruz-Raul-Castro-Nelson-Mandela-walks/2013/12/10/id/541107" target="_hplink">walked out of Nelson Mandela's memorial service</a> when Raul Castro delivered a speech. A spokesperson for Cruz told Newsmax at the time that Raul Castro "has wrongly imprisoned and tortured countless innocents."<br />
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Cruz also criticized President Barack Obama's administration for not taking greater steps in encouraging the Organization of American States to supervise a recount after Maduro's controversial election last April, when he defeated opposition leader and Gov. Henrique Capriles in Venezuela’s closest presidential election in 45 years. Cruz said the OAS should send a delegation to Venezuela to investigate alleged human rights abuses under Maduro. <br />
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The White House, for its part, has focused its attention this week on the violent clashes between anti-government protesters and security forces in Ukraine. At least <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26280710" target="_hplink">75 people have been killed</a> in Kiev since Tuesday and an estimated 571 left injured.<br />
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On Friday, CNN's Jake Tapper asked Tony Blinken, Obama's deputy national security advisor, why the U.S. is not showing the same aggression toward Maduro as Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych.<br />
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Blinken said the crisis in Venezuela was "a problem of [Maduro's] own making and they need to resolve it."<br />
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"When it comes to Venezuela, we've been very clear in our views but we also don't want to give Maduro the excuse of making the United States look like the problem," Blinken said. "Putting the United States in the middle of the story just creates an easy distraction and an ability for him to point pictures at something that is not the problem."<br />
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Obama's National Security Council <a href="http://www.twitter.com/nscpress" target="_hplink">tweeted later in the day</a> that it was "deeply concerned" about Venezuela's decision to <a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2014/02/21/world/americas/venezuela-cnn-journalists-expelled/" target="_hplink">revoke CNN's press credentials</a>, after Maduro said Friday that CNN journalists were engaging in "war propaganda."  "#Venezuela needs to live up to its int’l obligations & respect freedom of speech, assembly, press; engage in real dialogue w/ its ppl," the NSC said in a subsequent tweet.<br />
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" lang="en"><p>Deeply concerned by <a href="https://twitter.com/search?q=%23Venezuela&src=hash">#Venezuela</a>’s decision to revoke <a href="https://twitter.com/CNN">@CNN</a> press credentials.  Freedom of press = essential element of democracy</p>— @NSCPress (@NSCPress) <a href="https://twitter.com/NSCPress/statuses/436988801052073984">February 21, 2014</a></blockquote><br />
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" lang="en"><p><a href="https://twitter.com/search?q=%23Venezuela&src=hash">#Venezuela</a> needs to live up to its int’l obligations & respect freedom of speech, assembly, press; engage in real dialogue w/ its ppl</p>— @NSCPress (@NSCPress) <a href="https://twitter.com/NSCPress/statuses/436988876289503232">February 21, 2014</a></blockquote><br />
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      <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/21/agent-orange-veterans-air-force-c123s_n_4828180.html</guid>
      <title><![CDATA[Agent Orange Posed A Health Threat To Servicemen Long After Vietnam: Study]]></title>
      <author>Lynne Peeples</author>
      <link>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/02/21/agent-orange-veterans-air-force-c123s_n_4828180.html?utm_hp_ref=politics&amp;ir=Politics</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2014 17:59:47 -0500</pubDate>
      <description><![CDATA[Military veterans who say they were sickened by lingering amounts of the herbicide Agent Orange aboard repurposed airplanes after the Vietnam War now have some strong scientific support for their claims.<br />
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A study published on Friday refutes the U.S. Air Force and Department of Veteran Affairs' position that any dioxin or other components of Agent Orange contaminating its fleet of C-123 cargo planes would have been "dried residues" and therefore unlikely to pose any meaningful exposure risks.<br />
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That contention has been the basis for the VA's denial of benefits to sick veterans.<br />
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"It's a question of science and ethics," said Jeanne Stellman, an Agent Orange expert at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health and senior author of the paper, which found standard-exceeding exposures likely occurred after the war -- via skin contact, inhalation and ingestion.<br />
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"The VA has set up policy that is based on bad science," she added. "That's resulted in really inequitable treatment."<br />
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Veterans who sprayed or handled Agent Orange herbicide during the war, or who spent any time on the ground in Vietnam, are automatically eligible for health care and disability compensation under <a href="http://www7.nationalacademies.org/ocga/laws/PL102-4.asp" target="_hplink">federal Agent Orange legislation</a>. The government presumes that certain conditions such as prostate cancer, Parkinson's disease and Type 2 diabetes are a result of exposure to the chemical.<br />
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Linda Birnbaum, director of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, told The Huffington Post that, in her opinion, the VA's presumption should be expanded to include those who flew in the post-war planes.<br />
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"We can't prove it, but everything in here is supportive of the fact that they were exposed and could have been quite highly exposed," said Birnbaum. "In fact, it would be reasonable to assume that those who flew in these planes after the war were more likely to be exposed than those servicemen who had boots on the ground in Vietnam."<br />
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Perhaps no one knows better than retired Lt. Col. John Harris the consequences of the VA's apparently arbitrary distinction between possible pre- and post-war exposures.<br />
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When HuffPost first covered the concerns of Harris and other veterans last July, he described how the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/10/agent-orange-vietnam-veterans_n_3572598.html?1373476964" target="_hplink">VA initially denied him</a> Agent Orange-related benefits for his diabetes, despite his 12 years of working, eating and sleeping onboard what he refers to as "noxious" C-123s after the war. But when he later found records of a one-hour refueling stop he'd made with a fighter jet in Vietnam during the war, the VA granted his refiled claim. <br />
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While Harris is happy to have coverage, he remains frustrated for his comrades. <br />
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"I'm absolutely positive that I was exposed to Agent Orange and dioxin in that 12-year period," he told HuffPost after hearing about the new study. "I think the VA is lying, cheating and stealing to prove a case that is unprovable."<br />
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In a statement to the HuffPost last July, a VA spokeswoman stated that "even though residual Agent Orange may be detected in C-123 aircraft by laboratory techniques years after Agent Orange use, any residual [dioxin] in the aircraft would have solidified and be unable to enter the human body in any significant amount."<br />
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VA spokeswoman Genevieve Billia told HuffPost in email on Friday that the agency "wants to ensure that all Veterans, including those who served on C123s, receive the benefits to which they are entitled under the law," and that it will "continue to review new scientific information on this issue as it becomes available."<br />
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"VA does not presume by regulation that these Veterans were exposed to Agent Orange," said Billia.<br />
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To show that such exposures likely did happen, Stellman said, her research team had to be "very clever."<br />
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After a decade of spraying more than 10 million gallons of Agent Orange to destroy enemy cover and crops, the C-123s underwent no testing -- or decontamination, for that matter -- prior to their new stateside assignments with the Air Force Reserve. Between 1971 and 1982, about 1,500 men and women served aboard 34 C-123s that were previously deployed in Operation Ranch Hand.<br />
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It wasn't until 1979, when crews complained about chemical smells, that officials took the first measures of potential contamination. Samples of wiped surfaces in 1994, and again in 2009, supplemented this 1979 air sample data. All but three of the planes have since been smelted.<br />
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Stellman, Richard Clapp of the Boston University School of Public Health, Fred Berman of Oregon Health and Science University and Peter Lurker, an environmental engineering consultant and former U.S. Air Force researcher, used this sparse data in three different models. All resulted in estimated exposure levels that exceeded health guidelines for the contaminants. <br />
<br />
The team noted that their findings may be extremely conservative.<br />
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The levels of toxic chemicals -- measured years, even decades, after the veterans were aboard the C-123s -- were likely much higher immediately after the war, researchers said. Airborne levels may also have been particularly high while the planes were airborne, due to extreme temperatures, changes in pressure and vibrations. <br />
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One of the models that researchers used, which Stellman suggested was based on a "high school chemistry" concept, demonstrated how the old herbicide could have evaporated and attached to dust particles.<br />
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"The VA, whether out of ignorance or malice, has denied the entire existence of this entire branch of science," said Stellman. "They have this preposterous idea that somehow there is this other kind of state of matter -- a dried residue that is completely inert."<br />
<br />
Clapp, one of the co-authors, emphasized how "exquisitely toxic" dioxin is at any dose. The chemical has been linked to a host of health effects including cancers, heart disease and diabetes. <br />
<br />
"Exposure to even tiny quantities is not ignorable," he said.<br />
<br />
"We do show plausible exposure," added Clapp. "These veterans should be compensated, too."<br />
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Retired Maj. Wes Carter, who himself served aboard C-123s after Vietnam, has been <a href="http://www.c123agentorange.com/" target="_hplink">leading the effort</a> on behalf of this group of post-war veterans. He said he knows of only one such comrade who has received Agent Orange benefits from the VA, his close friend retired Lt. Col. Paul Bailey.<br />
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Bailey was among those struggling to secure benefits for himself and his family last July, when he was gravely ill with cancer. He died of the disease in October.<br />
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Bailey expressed his frustrations to HuffPost back in July. <br />
<br />
"We've proved over and over that we've been exposed to dioxin, but the VA is refusing to accept the evidence," said Bailey, who worked as an air medical technician and flight instructor aboard the C-123s. "They're just dragging their feet." <br />
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Weeks before Bailey's death, the <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/federal-eye/wp/2013/08/08/va-reverses-denial-of-benefits-in-agent-orange-case/" target="_hplink">VA reversed its initial denial of his claim</a>. <br />
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"The fact that Bailey got approved, that gives me hope," said Harris, adding that his hope is further bolstered by the new scientific findings. "There are a lot of others out there that need this help, too." ]]></description>
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