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Fr. W. Paul Jones

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Clayton A. Fountain: The Murderer Who Became a Monk

Posted: 01/14/12 08:51 AM ET

"A Different Kind of Cell: The Story of a Murderer Who Became a Monk," is the story of my pilgrimage with Clayton A. Fountain, widely regarded as the most dangerous and violent murderer in the history of the US federal prison system. Clayton's deadly spiral began in a violent fight with his sergeant in Vietnam. His attempt to escape prosecution involved an amazing stand-off with a SWAT team. Following his eventual capture, incarceration at Fort Leavenworth was far from successful, with Clayton engineering a daring escape. This book details how Clayton's transfer into successively heightened security prisons merely intensified his apparently untouchable incorrigibility -- landing him at Marion, "the end of the line."

Even in solitary confinement at the highest security prison in the nation, Clayton's "special forces" Marine training served him well as he managed to kill four more persons in succession--with his bare hands. The prison authorities had had more than enough and declared Clayton totally beyond their ability to control. The "solution" was to have an underground steel and concrete containment cell constructed especially for Clayton, next to the criminally insane wing of the Federal Medical Center in Springfield, Missouri. Convinced that Clayton's punishment would ultimately be a complete mental breakdown, the key, in effect, was thrown away--leaving Clayton in total isolation for the rest of his life.

My background could not be more different from Clayton's. Academically oriented, I taught at Yale, Princeton, and Saint Paul School of Theology. I was born, raised, and ordained as a Protestant, later becoming a Roman Catholic priest and a Family Brother of Assumption Abbey (Trappist). I am presently the Resident Director of the Hermitage Spiritual Retreat Center in the Ozarks. Yet I was pulled, in spite of myself, into the vortex of Clayton's unfolding drama--functioning first as his unintended spiritual director, gradually becoming a companion and eventually a friend in his unbelievable spiritual pilgrimage.

His transformation began in experiencing "love" through correspondence with a woman he never could meet. She was on her own spiritual quest, and encouraged Clayton to pursue one as well. When she felt that his probing had gone beyond her ability to help, she encouraged him to seek a spiritual director, suggesting inquiry at a Trappist monastery that she had visited several times. Clayton began finding a new kind of determination, earning a GED and then teaching himself to type so that he could begin earning funds to begin a college correspondence course.

This is where I entered, first in occasional sharing by letter, then in a deepening theological exchange. In time, the warden permitted a guard to hand a phone in to Clayton through his meal slot so that he might call me -- a practice that eventually became weekly. During this time, he acquired his college degree with top honors. Finally I was permitted to visit him on occasion, passing through nine guarded gates -- to converse through the meal slot in his double steel door. Clayton was baptized in shackles, making for a bizarre ceremony, and soon he began to feel a call to the priesthood. To this end he began correspondence work on a PhD, at the time of his death being well on his way with all "A's." In addition, he would have needed a special dispensation from the Pope, because murder bars a person from ordination.

My relationship with Clayton forced me to ponder graphically the issue of the death penalty. Had the current federal law been in effect at the time, Clayton would long ago have been executed, sealing his life as the most deadly of murderers. Many in the federal system regretted not being able to execute this fate, for they were never convinced that what was happening to Clayton was anything more than "an amazing con job." I too began as a skeptic, but as our relationship deepened, I became convinced that this ongoing conversion was authentic. Clayton Fountain was in fact becoming a gentle, caring person.

My purpose through this book is to pose for others the same conundrum that encountered me. If Clayton's transformation was authentic, then is anyone beyond the mercy of God? My monastery struggled too, eventually permitting me to bless Clayton's cell as a monastic hermitage and accepting him as a Family Brother. When he unexpectedly died under strange circumstance, a cross bearing his name was placed in our monastic cemetery, where one day I will be buried.

In her Forward, Sr. Helen Prejean (author of "Dead Man Walking") declares that this book presents "what may be the most powerful case of all against the death penalty." The case is contained in Clayton's own confession: "If I can be forgiven, then no one is beyond God's forgiveness." To execute anyone, no matter how heinous the crime, becomes an arrogant limiting of the power of God to change persons.

 
 
 
"A Different Kind of Cell: The Story of a Murderer Who Became a Monk," is the story of my pilgrimage with Clayton A. Fountain, widely regarded as the most dangerous and violent murderer in the history...
"A Different Kind of Cell: The Story of a Murderer Who Became a Monk," is the story of my pilgrimage with Clayton A. Fountain, widely regarded as the most dangerous and violent murderer in the history...
 
 
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01:05 PM on 01/19/2012
I'm so grateful to learn of this story of transformation...The elevation of the soul of the point of this life and enlightenment can touch any level of existence...Thank you for sharing

The Buddha actually converted a mass murderer, Angulimala. He became a monk and a saint. The Buddha recognized his enlightenment when he was beaten almost to death by the family members of people that he murdered...you can read more about it here: http://www.tricycle.com/essay/shakyamuni-buddha-a-life-retold-0
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Cranmer1549
Always bet on black.
12:31 PM on 01/19/2012
"In addition, he would have needed a special dispensation from the Pope, because murder bars a person from ordination.:

Gee, you think a murderer should be prevented from hearing the intimate details of people's private lives?
07:17 AM on 01/19/2012
This issue is one that tears me in two ways. It baffles me. I'll continue to read these posts as many of you have very insightful and determined positions. Can people like this change? How can we really know? Either way, should they be put to death if there is that still small chance they can change? Thanks for giving your opinions. They are valued.
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wutrup
We are here to Evolve
04:28 PM on 01/20/2012
I read that we are multidimensional beings. If so, there are many different aspects of self. Look at movie stars that rob stores when they have the money to purchase anything. Some of us are experiencing these little selves throughout our lives. Its a little uncommon when you have the extremes, like to murder and become a monk.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
01:32 AM on 01/17/2012
This case does not present a powerful reason to end the death penalty. Clayton Fountain killed four people after he was sentenced to life in prison--people who would be alive if he had been executed.
The real argument against the death penalty is the difficulty of being 100% sure that the convicted person is rightfully convicted.
I am glad he found God. I do not, however, think that that makes up for the people he killed.
07:36 AM on 01/17/2012
So if that's your reason, then maybe we need to change the rules. Maybe the certainty of the evidence should be considered. Only capital murders committed in front of an audience with no possibility of mistaken identity should qualify for the death penalty. Beyond a reasonable doubt is not enough for the act of execution. But then, in that case, would you still want to execute?

How many reasons do you need to execute, or not execute, someone? It still comes down to whether each of us wants to do it, and whether we agree to do it, and whether we choose to do it. I find it morally repugnant to execute Clayton or anyone else. That's just a reaction, certainly informed by the conscious reasons and thoughts floating around in my head, but still ultimately just an irrational emotional reaction. I would never get selected for a death penalty jury.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
11:08 AM on 01/17/2012
Timothy McVeigh was executed, and there is no doubt of his guilt. He would also have killed again. Good riddance.
However, how many people have been exonerated in the last 10 years? Enough to make me very uneasy. The system is biased against the poor and minority, and that should give thoughtful people pause.
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benseccorp
Semper Fidelis
11:40 PM on 01/16/2012
I knew Clayton Fountain back in those days and was around when he committed 2 of his 4 murders while he was incarcerated. Of course the depiction in the article represents that they sent him to isolation for his violent acts. There is allot more to be said and that is, he did viciously murder a staff member with no provocation. In fact, his motivation to commit this murder was predicated on, keeping up with another inmate who murdered a staff earlier in the day. You should realize that his case was reviewed by a Federal Judge and he received in person due process hearings every three months, to make a determination if he should ever be released from his Special Administrative assignment. So to say he was locked up and they key thown away is a complete falsehood. In this article there was no mention of him asking for forgiveness or completing any acts of contrition. In our judcial system forgiveness and contrition are paramount. A compelling fact is that a Federal Judge determined his need for further placement in that status was justified because of the vicisousness of his attacks and that those attacks had escalated on staff. Suffice it to say that when forgiveness is provided by God and if he was truly contrite, then he passed with a full spirit. His violent conduct predicated his incarceration status and that should never be confused with forgiveness.
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odaat52
10:47 PM on 01/16/2012
Anybody and everybody can be utterly welcomed by God -- all he/she/they need to do is say YES to Him. I don't believe that there is anybody, no matter how heinous their acts, who would be turned away bo the Lord if he said yes to God. We should not be in the business of killing humans, even if they have committed crimes. The death penalty is clearly not about deterrence -- if it were, Texas should have the lowest crime rate in the country, since it executes the most, but somebody committing a murder is not likely thinking about the death penalty at the time -- it's about revenge. Revenge might have been acceptable in Old Testament times, but we can do better. Killers don't have to be released into public life, but they should be permitted to live out their lives, and if they turn to God during that time, knowing they won't get out, who are we to judge their sincerity?
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Weirdo
"It's a Wall Street government"
08:11 PM on 01/16/2012
"If I can be forgiven, then no one is beyond God's forgiveness."

Did his victims' families forgive him? Does a person have the right to feel forgiven simply because he believes that God has forgiven him, and without the explicit forgiveness of those whom he has harmed?
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wutrup
We are here to Evolve
10:35 PM on 01/16/2012
"Did his victims' families forgive him?" ... They have no choice unless they want a similiar experience to happen to them again. When you have a victim consciousness, you create an energy field around you and guarantee yourself that more of the same will happen to you .... until you learn to forgive.
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Weirdo
"It's a Wall Street government"
09:43 AM on 01/17/2012
My question is different, though. Does a perpetrator have the right to feel relieved and forgiven, just because he thinks he's received the forgiveness of God, absent the actual forgiveness of his victim(s)? Is it even possible/moral to receive forgiveness from an unaffected, albeit offended, third party?
07:36 PM on 01/16/2012
They work to save this man, but think gay people are less than human....go figure...
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dvglass3
Right, Left....Wrong
11:40 AM on 01/17/2012
You have no idea what these people think of you. That was just a foolish comment.
04:53 PM on 01/16/2012
Life is kind of strange. We experience our self in our mind as being responsible for our actions, and other people hold us responsible for our actions, but the science tells us that underneath the covers at the most fundamental level of reality we aren't. The theists seem to agree when they say things like "God has a plan for each of us". Yet it doesn't really matter that we aren't really responsible, because we aren't God and we live in our conscious experience and not in ultimate reality. EXCEPT that when we hold each other responsible perhaps we need to continue to know that we are all equally worthy and equally human and all equally not exactly really responsible, because it's not like we all couldn't have done the same crap if we hadn't been dealt a slightly different hand. It's like a humility thing. It makes me feel that we can live without the death penalty. It's not like it's any more expensive to lock someone up and throw away the key, like Clayton, and it's not like it's a deterrent. It's not justice. Its more like executing someone is just us distancing ourselves from our own lack of control. I personally don't think Clayton's state of salvation is relevant to the issue.
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thebearclaw007
Is your conscience functioning properly?
12:41 PM on 01/16/2012
What amazes me is how those in the criminal justice system believe they can rehabilitate individuals by treating them in an evil fashion. Frankly, the CJS is merely reinforcing the tactics criminals have already learned to employ. Talk about the blind leading the blind. Thank God there were some genuinely good people who touched this man's life and planted the seed of goodness before his death under mysterious circumstances.
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mommadona
I paint. I blog. Therefore, I am.
02:36 PM on 01/15/2012
This is so utterly wrong ~ and once more brings up the question of just what organized religion is good for ~ wrong wrong wrong wrong wrong ~ on soooo many levels.
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MEVirginia
It's all about the numbers
07:08 PM on 01/15/2012
'Organized Religion' was working for this man's soul. They were wanting this man to review his life and decide that what he had done was wrong and to ask for forgiveness. Only 'God' will know if Clayton was a true convert.
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12:53 PM on 01/15/2012
Thikn about theis quote:

"To execute anyone, no matter how heinous the crime, becomes an arrogant limiting of the power of God to change persons."

As God established the death penalty, do you think He would possibly agree to that statrment? Of course not. It's ridiculous and based in humanism.

Jesus: Now one of the criminals hanging there reviled Jesus, saying, “Are you not the Messiah? Save yourself and us.” The other, however, rebuking him, said in reply, “Have you no fear of God, for you are subject to the same condemnation? And indeed, we have been condemned justly, for the sentence we received corresponds to our crimes, but this man has done nothing criminal.” Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” (Jesus) replied to him, “Amen, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise.” Luke 23: 39-43

It is not the nature of our deaths, but the state of salvation at the time of death which is most important.

Jesus: “So Pilate said to (Jesus), “Do you not speak to me? Do you not know that I have power to release you and I have power to crucify you?” Jesus answered (him), “You would have no power over me if it had not been given to you from above.” John 19:10-11

The power to execute comes directly from God.
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Weirdo
"It's a Wall Street government"
08:18 PM on 01/16/2012
Except that laws are a reflection of the societies that create them. A person can be legally convicted and punished, but not necessarily justly so. We shouldn't pretend that we have reached the end of the line in our moral reasoning. There's always room to do better.
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dvglass3
Right, Left....Wrong
11:47 AM on 01/17/2012
Wow are you confused. Jesus had to die so he could become our Savior. God has never given man the "go ahead" to execute any of his people.
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12:22 PM on 01/15/2012
Fr. Jones:

Federal executions, under the current law, are extremely rare and there is no way of knowing if Clayton would have been executed.

No one doubts that some folks can have meaningful conversions, just as no one doubts that con jobs are familiar territory for cons.

Look at the great con job the "innocent" Roger Keith Coleman put on his closest advisors, spirtual and otherwise, as well as so many others.
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12:12 PM on 01/15/2012
This case, just a those in "Dead Man Walking" are very good examples for the death penalty.

Had Clayton been executed after his first murder, four innocents would have avoided their murderous fate at the hands of Clayton. It is a classic example as to how many errors the prison systems can and do make, allowing violent offenders to harm and murder, again.

Living murderers harm and murder, again, in prioson, after escape and after improper relese.

As you stated, it is a big "IF" that Clayton was truly rehabilitated. What we do know is that he was incredibly dangerous, alive and no longer is, in death.

Not surprisingly, Sr. Prejean finds this an excellent arguement against the death penalty.

Ridiculous, of course.
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BurtonDesque
Fear a Blank Planet
05:58 AM on 01/15/2012
This article reminds me of: http://commonsenseatheism.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/religious-logic.jpg