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Fran Lasker

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Are You Buying Toys That Stunt Your Child's Brain?

Posted: 08/03/11 09:42 AM ET

I recently watched Terrence Malick's Tree of Life. The film is centered on a family with three young boys growing up in Waco, Texas during the late 1940s. It chronicles their childhood, the ups and downs of their family life and the long, languorous days that seem to stretch on interminably as the years go by. They play in nature, wade in streams and entertain themselves for hours on end with old tin cans. I was struck by the contrast of their "play" to that of my 8-year-old nephew and 4-year-old niece who recently came for a week-long visit. They spent a good portion of their time staring at tiny hand-held screens that were screeching and flashing. They sat next to one another, but were so riveted by their individual experience that they did not interact with each other. On this same visit, I gave my four-year-old niece a new doll for her birthday. She opened the box with great zeal, and professed her love immediately. Fifteen minutes later, her new doll was placed nicely in the corner and she was back on her device. When I asked her if there was a reason that she was not playing with the doll, she shrugged her shoulders and informed me that the doll "did not do anything."

Enter any toy store and you will find that most toys do "a lot." They beep, buzz, and have flashing lights and screens. They have everything your child needs in order to be entertained, mesmerized, bombarded and distracted. Toys that do "a lot" are actually doing "too much" and unfortunately, your child is doing "too little." Most importantly, what they "do not do" is develop creativity and imagination. Children must be active participants in order to exercise and grow their imagination and creativity; it cannot be downloaded or uploaded. The simple act of thinking is very challenging when the background noise is so invasive and the pace is preset at whirlwind speed. The collateral damage of inattention is immense. It affects the ability to learn, to think, to read, to study, to concentrate at school and to form deep and connected relationships. As a psychotherapist, the psychological harm I have seen is enormous!! A child's self-esteem takes a huge beating when they don't "get" what is going on around them, when they do poorly in school or when they can't connect with other kids.

Although there is no single cause for the epidemic of attention disorders, it makes intuitive sense that over-stimulation on a constant basis cannot possibly be helping matters. According to the Center for Disease Control, the number of children 3-17 years of age diagnosed with ADHD is 5.3 million to date and that number is on the rise.


That number is extraordinarily high, however, I believe that it profoundly underestimates the number of children that are having difficulties paying attention, but do not meet a level that is significant enough to diagnose. When the threshold for excitement is so high, the ability and desire to concentrate on nuanced and subtle aspects of life become uninteresting and in the words of my two daughters, "annoying."



The sharpening of attention skills develops over the course of many years and essentially the brain needs to practice paying attention in order to become proficient. Research has shown that computers and computer games often conflict with the brain activities needed for the development of these "attention" skills. Too much sensory input makes it difficult to pay attention to only one activity and eventually impairs the overall ability to stay focused. It is imperative that parents encourage play that nurtures focus and attunement. You can accomplish this through choices of toys and games that you allow your child to play with, and most importantly, through the time you take to connect and attune with your child.


If you are living a fast-paced and busy life, the downtime you get from a seemingly innocuous "device" that passively entertains your kid, is probably a welcome respite. However, Gameboys, computers, cell phones and the plethora of over-stimulating toys should not be your babysitter. I am not advocating a militant, anachronistic journey back to the days of handmade wooden toys and found objects. What I am advocating is that you as parents take a conscientious look at how your child is spending his or her playtime. Make sure that all of your child's free time is not screentime. Choose toys and games that inspire creativity, artistic development, musical ability and physicality. Try to choose activities and games that motivate children to relate with each other. For babies, sometimes even simple objects like stacking cups and wooden spoons can be used imaginatively in multiple ways. For older children, think about toys that do not do "a lot" such as dolls, action figures, blocks, trains, instruments, art projects and books. Beware, you may encounter some resistance when you choose Legos rather than PlayStation, but stay the course.

The window for creativity and attunement that is open during childhood is vital to the development of the person, so give it plenty of thought before you plop your child down with an electronic toy that totally consumes him for hours and turns him into a zombie. Give your child's brain a chance to work, and not be worked on.

 
I recently watched Terrence Malick's Tree of Life. The film is centered on a family with three young boys growing up in Waco, Texas during the late 1940s. It chronicles their childhood, the ups and d...
I recently watched Terrence Malick's Tree of Life. The film is centered on a family with three young boys growing up in Waco, Texas during the late 1940s. It chronicles their childhood, the ups and d...
 
 
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MWA1111
I'll let you set the tone for our conversation
11:59 PM on 08/15/2011
Sure we let our kids play some games now and again on our phones but very seldom. I believe they at least need to be able to know how to use technology. They also know how to use the DVD player and Netflix, but only get to when we allow them. I find it funny (both Haha and Hmm, we've got an issue) when they ask to "pause" real life scenarios. But most of the time they've got their dolls, all kinds of dress up toys (boy and girl) as well as legos, lincoln logs, magnatiles, etc that they have to put their imagination into. For bedtime stories, I make up adventures but they need to help with the story when I pause to help foster their creativity (at least I hope).

Now I'm not bragging, or saying this is how it needs to be done. Just sharing.

I guess my point is that in my opinion, a healthy balance of "inert" toys and electronic gadgets is out there somewhere. And if they are playing video games or watching DVDs, just try to make them age appropriate as I don't think young minds need to be exposed to some of the content out there just yet. Innocence is fleeting so let them be kids as long as possible. In this case, the saying ignorance is bliss, seems to be a good thing.

Oh well, my soapbox seems to be starting to crack so I'll get down from it.
10:54 AM on 08/11/2011
In response, there are toy manufacturers who are dedicated to making healthy and creative toys, but are usually over-looked because they do not have the flashy lightshow that can be sold at the huge profit margins that the execs like.
http://www.enipuzzles.com/
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Debra Moore
Play nicely or go away....
04:48 PM on 08/10/2011
The author avers, "Although there is no single cause for the epidemic of attention disorders, it makes intuitive sense that over-stimulation on a constant basis cannot possibly be helping matters. According to the Center for Disease Control, the number of children 3-17 years of age diagnosed with ADHD is 5.3 million to date and that number is on the rise."
This comment is disingenuous at best and erroneous at worst. ADHD does HAVE two definitive causes—it is a biological condition transmitted genetically or based on birth trauma—it is not CAUSED by environmental factors, although most experts would agree with the premise suggested in the article that attraction to stimulation (such as video games) is a characteristic behavior of ADHD individuals.
02:24 PM on 08/10/2011
Our girls are 11 & 6. We limit our children's time with electronic devices. We've had our weekends where we are all on some sort of gaming device, but I am happiest when they are being imaginative. We also have no cable or local channels. I'm so happy that we made that decision years ago. Instead of wanting to go to the toy aisle because of some new fad, they ask to go to the book section.
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Num1Christy
Progressive Ohioan
10:39 AM on 08/10/2011
My husband and I grew up in the age of gaming (both of us in our late 20's) and I disagree that it is stunting. My husband was and still is a gamer and makes a good living in programming, his problem solving skills are rather superior. Our son started gaming at 3 years old with his father, doesn't bother me a bit... I can see the benefits, I'm married to it :)
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Vintage59
Seeking tickets to First Class
03:27 PM on 08/06/2011
Better yet, don't bring any more children into an overcrowded world.
02:18 PM on 08/09/2011
Yeah that will keep the human population going.
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Vintage59
Seeking tickets to First Class
02:29 PM on 08/09/2011
I don't believe this planet would mourn the extinction of our species very much.
10:30 PM on 08/05/2011
Our country is going down the crapper, whats worse is we are watching it happen. Everyday a knew article about parenting comes out say some b.s about stunting or growing up to fast or w/e. Its pathetic. Some where down the line we stoped haveing morals, and not the crap so called politically correct morals of today. Rather morals to do good for one another and work hard to be something.I might be trailing away from the main point of this article but the fact is we as a whole have to do something about this. Parents and kids, so that are future isnt the impending disaster its leading up to be, there is still a chance to do right by our kids and one another.
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isis47470
03:06 AM on 08/05/2011
I would love to see some of the electronic addicted kids play with a stick, just a plain old stick from a tree. Now that would be entertaining.
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DanInAustin
Got 99 problems but dang that's a lot of problems.
01:33 PM on 08/08/2011
Until they start poking each other with it.

Aww heck. That'd still be entertaining.
MWA1111
I'll let you set the tone for our conversation
11:21 PM on 08/15/2011
Agreed. But only slightly more entertaining than watching the stick itself.
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Leon Stark
Solving problems with the resources at hand
02:51 AM on 08/05/2011
What these new "toys" (corporate eyeball-grabbers for indoctrinating a future market) are doing is damping imagination. This country is being dumbed down by commercial media that provides nothing toward inspiration. They are only giving the message that the games are more and more like real life so immerse yourself int he game and forget that play is used to stimulate the imagination process.

Our children and grandchildren need to get unplugged from their electronics for 4-6 hours a day, maybe for a walk in the park, frying ants (lessons on optics and biology), maybe fishing or generally interacting with the parents. Visit a farm, start growing beans and other seeds. Check out the people who actually make stuff. There are plenty of things to inspire imagination if the parents are willing participants. If the weather is bad, maybe a co-reading session, or cook something (a simple yoghurt smoothie is a treat and healthy too).

Parents are not entirely blameless. Take that doll and teach parenting, interaction, imagination. Giving a doll and no direction, and using it for play and life-lessons, are two completely separate things.

A mind that is given all thought from a box never looks outside the box to think. A mind that goes and experiences the universe and imagines what the rest of the world is like is like an open parachute, and can seek to imagine better.
MWA1111
I'll let you set the tone for our conversation
11:30 PM on 08/15/2011
I mostly agree with you but have another thought on your point about the dolls. The whole idea about play is to NOT have the direction. Where's the imagination if a child is told how to play with something? I get it if you're talking very loose guidelines but a lot of times, how children see their parents interact with others and with children is how the they end up playing with the dolls.

Now this is different if it's an object, toy, or game that needs some initial instruction such as a yoyo, a musical instrument, or a bow and arrow(safe ones ;) )... etc. An initial bit of instruction and help to hone skills are called for there. But as to "how" to play with a doll, I think you're better off just playing along side and interacting with the child. A little imagination wouldn't hurt any of us either.
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Leon Stark
Solving problems with the resources at hand
09:40 AM on 08/16/2011
I have seen children in play together imitating one another, without parental involvement. Parents trying, against their own native impulses (including the attempts to override the abuse the parent may have experienced in their life), to spend time "teaching" how to care for and play with "baby". The "structure" comes from the child, learning the right way from the parent. This parental play is the learning preferred, rather than the way they might be learning from their peers, what the peer might have experienced, or seen in some kind of media.

Understand that I was an only child, and my "peers" were not learning or "playing" at the same thinking plane I was. "Peer-play" seemed to be far more structured than play with my parents. Peers seemed to be learning things that went against all the things my parents and teachers were presenting us. Learning hypocrisy is a problem. I saw my peers learning this, and trying to get me to join them in acting differently in situations that simple sense told us should be handled very differently.

I married into a family where there were already maturing children, and watched how they transferred the game-play (with the violence and criminality), enforced by the "music" (especially the lyrics) into their manner of dealing with others. Some grew out of it, but there were those who took these attitudes tot he street, with the anticipated consequences.
01:35 AM on 08/05/2011
They'll never be a Jonathan Winters (who could do about 40 minutes of comedy with just a stick).
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Leon Stark
Solving problems with the resources at hand
02:54 AM on 08/05/2011
Too true. The "eyeball monetizer toys" are another way to control an unformed mind. THe kids are given all their thoughts from a little box. Maybe they really have to learn to "think outside the box".
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Andrew Wojtkowski
Physengrammer
12:06 PM on 08/05/2011
Except kids with ADHD and who play video games are more likely to go into jobs such as:

Science, Engineering, Programming, Architect, Inventor, etc.

Because those jobs don't require ANY thinking outside the box. But McDonalds does.
01:00 AM on 08/05/2011
I agree with this. If I had a child they would be limited on toys such as these.
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LivelyLexie
Don't panic.
06:11 PM on 08/08/2011
My kids would be playing outside, like kids should!
11:28 PM on 08/04/2011
This is like arguing politics or religion.Everyones trying to win and no one will. Where has the notion of compromise or moderation gone? People judging others because they witness a snippit of someone elses life and how they interact with their children. So, hypothetically speaking I choose to occupy my childs time for a moment with an electronic hand held device but before I do that I should explain to everyone around me that I just spent half the day at the park with him so I will not offend someones sensibilities.We should just birth the kids and let the child psychologist take it from there,(please insert sarcasm here) seems parenting has become too difficult.Too much of anything can be bad. IMO
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Leon Stark
Solving problems with the resources at hand
03:02 AM on 08/05/2011
I have worked in foster care, and seen too many children like this. When I have checked out the games, the little mind-boxes, I knew that this was an electronic pacifier. Interaction was dead, and the only thing these children could imagine was whatever was happening inside that manufactured world. The same goes for violent television and movies, and the news our corporate-owned media foists on us.

It is not just the car ride or the short wait that is the problem, it is the hours on end of brain-numbing to which the children become addicted. It is great you spend time with your children, but does your time do anything, or is it just idle time with nothing but letting them play in the (not so) fresh air?

Inspire, imagine, involve.
11:19 AM on 08/05/2011
I agree with most of what you say. My question was hypothetical though.You worked foster care so you knew the history of some of your kids. I suspect that their manufactured world was a sight better than the world they were accustom to. the point I am trying to make is that some read articles like this and suddenly become experts on the subject. Finger wagging and shame on you's galore. Most times it is "just the car ride or the short wait" that others witness and rush to judgement. I commend you on helping kids in need regarding foster care. I think we have slowly become a society of over-reaction, I know I have been guilty of this, but I'm trying. Thanks for the different perspective.
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isis47470
03:11 AM on 08/05/2011
I agree, too much of any one thing can be bad, case and point is the PSP kid who was so into his game he flat out fell onto some train tracks when he probably should have just been walking and paying attention to his surroundings. Now mind you I grew up in the Nintendo generation and the games did help with hand eye coordination and problem solving skills but I also grew up painting pictures, learning music and playing with legos. I think variety is the key here. :3
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LivelyLexie
Don't panic.
06:11 PM on 08/08/2011
Well put! I agree.
10:55 PM on 08/04/2011
Hmmm. You lost me right away when you lauded the 'Tree of Life' movie. Based on the trailer I expected a father /son relation ship tale. But I was misled to spend 7 bucks on a Christian proseletizing piece and finally walked out. Still mad and consider sueing for false advertising! :)
10:31 PM on 08/04/2011
My 3 and 4 year old kids actually prefer the "boring" toys over technologically more advanced toys. When they were younger, I bought them a lot of Leapfrog and V-Tech toys because I thought it would help them learn more. But they never seemed interested in the more advanced toys and opted instead to play with simpler things like dolls, stuffed animals, blocks, and Hot Wheels cars. They won't even play with their Leapfrog Tag reader because they prefer me reading the books to them rather than a recording. I decided to quit wasting my money, since these advanced "learning" toys are very expensive. My kids have great imaginations. They are so creative and can play all day pretending with very basic toys and things they find around the house. I'm glad I realized early on that technology does not necessarily make a child more intelligent. It definitely hinders a kid's creativity and relationship building to constantly have a game in front their face, not to mention the lack of physical activity they get.
bob basher
Easy listening
10:25 PM on 08/04/2011
We have a lack of engineers..because we have a lack of imagination...even singers and musicians today lack big time..everything is too easy no talent needed...well not much anyway.....I think the real brain shrinker is LIBERALISM....and I can prove it. It certainly is a deadend road of no growth....as proof I offer up the words...BUSH....and Hallibuton.....see see the reaction. I rest my case. Liberals are close minded..no imagination think things should be handed to them preferably from the Government. So I say stay out of college...become self educated then youll keep open mind and develope toys that utilize skills and imagination...
12:07 AM on 08/05/2011
Strange, I'm a very liberal person myself, as is my brother, and I'm a game artist making the same salary as my older brother who's a rocket scientist for NASA.

I don't think liberalism shrinks your creative functions. In fact, if encouraged me to look out of the box because I grew up in an ultra-conservative neighborhood. That being said, I'm also not silly enough to say liberalism is a cure or being conservative is a curse. Instead, I think creativity actually has something to do with your childhood and raising a kid to actually think beyond that which is in front of them which SURPRISE has nothing to do with politics :O!
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Andrew Wojtkowski
Physengrammer
12:14 PM on 08/05/2011
Keep in mind, he was just a troll.

Conservatism is about thinking back
Liberalism is about thinking forward.

In fact, I'd say Liberalism is actually utilizes imagination TOO much. All too often people are dreaming and thinking about the world that "could be" as opposed to the world that "is."

Yeah, it would be nice if we all stopped eating meat blah de blah, and then the animals will be safe, right? Except no matter how much people go Vegan, we still kill and still eat animals. In their imagination they think they're making a difference, but not one of them is.

'Idealistic' is a result of imagination, and typically you find a lot more idealism on the left side of the spectrum. But it's not like he was saying it based on experience or any knowledge of what he was talking about. He was just trolling.
cwaged1002
There is hope but not for us
12:58 AM on 08/05/2011
On their hand conservatism is a real brain shrinker also... and I can prove it.

Obama....National Health Care System.