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Frances Beinecke

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Obama Administration Delays Life-Saving Smog Standards

Posted: 09/02/11 03:32 PM ET

Today the Obama administration made a decision that will endanger the health of tens of thousands of Americans. Its choice to delay stronger standards for smog lets polluters off the hook and leaves Americans with sicker family members and higher medical costs.

Smog standards exist because smog is dangerous to human health. It causes respiratory illness, cardiac disease, and premature death. Though we have made progress in reducing this harmful pollution in American skies, we haven't licked the problem yet.

The stronger smog standards would have saved up to 4,300 lives and avoid as many as 2,200 heart attacks every year. They would have made breathing easier for the 24 million Americans living with asthma. And they also would have created up to $37 billion in health benefits annually.

By failing to deliver these health and economic benefits to the American people, President Obama has come down on the side of polluters and those extreme forces who deny the value of government safeguards.

In his statement today, President Obama referred to a need to reduce "regulatory burdens." But having cleaner air to breathe is not a burden for the American people.

Nor is complying with safeguards an undue burden for business. Businesses would have incurred costs to reduce their smog pollution, just as they have to pay to haul away garbage, make sure transit fleets don't endanger drivers, and make sure their food products don't sicken people. These are some of the costs of doing business.

In the case of ozone standards, the costs wouldn't have kicked in for several years, long after the current economic downturn. And keep in mind that in 2010, the top 10 utilities had a combined $28.4 billion in profits and $7.5 billion in cash balances. They can afford to embrace innovative pollution controls and protect their customers' health.

Meanwhile clean air investments yield enormous returns. The smog standards would generate $37 billion in value for a cost of about $20 billion by 2020. Take together, Clean Air Act standards generated approximately $1.3 trillion in public health and environmental benefits in 2010 alone for a cost of $50 billion. That's a value worth more than 9 percent of GDP for a cost of only .4 percent of GDP. The ratio of benefits to costs is more than 26 to 1.

Americans know it's cheaper to stay healthy than it is to pay for asthma attacks, missed work days, emergency room visits, and hospital stays. That's why a June poll for the American Lung Association of likely 2012 voters from all parties found that 75 percent support the EPA's effort to set stronger smog standards and 66 percent believe that EPA scientists -- not Congress -- should establish clean air standards.

Strengthening the standards for smog isn't just popular. It's required by law.

In 2008, the Bush EPA adopted ozone standards outside the range unanimously recommended by the EPA's science advisors. As a result, those standards were challenged by more than a dozen states, the American Lung Association, NRDC, and others for being unlawfully harmful to public health.

When the Bush EPA ignored its own science advisors on another air quality standard, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals unanimously overturned those standards. Lisa Jackson, the current EPA administrator, wanted to avoid a similar legal fate on ozone. She concluded that the Bush-era ozone rules are "not defensible" under the Clean Air Act, and she committed to creating a legal standard that protects Americans' health.

Today's decision means the Obama administration now accepts the Bush-era standard. It also means NRDC will resume our lawsuit challenging it.

The Obama administration has been on the right side of the law and the science on other strong clean air protection -- including the one limiting mercury pollution -- which are now under attack in Congress. The president needs now to mount a forceful defense of those standards so we don't endanger Americans further.

This post originally appeared on NRDC's Switchboard blog.

 
 
 
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09:21 AM on 09/04/2011
Any health benefits of reducing the ground level ozone from 75ppb (Parts per Billion) to 65 or 70 ppb is at the extreme margins - why incur $20b in costs when the potential benefits are illusionary and very weakly supported by any science. The money could be much more wisely spent generating vastly greater benefits - why divert precious resources chasing benefits at the extreme margins.
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SpinDizzy
This Space for Rent
11:20 PM on 09/03/2011
I seem to be going through the Five Stages of Political Grief with Obama:

1. Enthusiasm
2. Uncertainty
3. Irritation
4. Anger
5. Contempt

I keep asking myself, "What is wrong with this guy?" All he seems to be doing is splitting the difference on every issue, and he keeps splitting it in favor of right wing corporate interests. He won't fight for anything, not the environment, not jobs, not the infrastructure, not anything that matters to the people who voted for him. Maybe he's looking at the Republican candidates and thinks he'll get by as the lesser of two evils. And maybe that's true. But I feel myself getting weaker and weaker. Pretty soon I won't have the strength to pull the lever for anybody. That's what he has to worry about. Because the Sixth Stage of Political Grief is Indifference, when the voter decides the game isn't worth the candle, the rules are stacked against him, and he might as well stay home.
08:37 PM on 09/03/2011
Mr. Obama has run from the Tea Party and the GOP generally for long enough; he has one last chance to show Americans that he isn't going to be pushed around by them anymore. You are right-this decision is wrong; the smog reduction targets should have been kept in place. If he doesn't deliver on the joint session announcement on jobs and the economy. then I will predict that he'll indicate that he will serve only one term. That would have to occur fairly soon in order to allow for candidates to come forward to compete to become the Democratic candidate for the presidency in 2012. Better to have been bold and stuck his chin in there than to be constantly back-pedalling and trying to counter-ounching.
06:29 PM on 09/03/2011
As one of millions of people who has developed pollution initiated asthma, I would suggest that anyone who thinks that dirtier air is a good idea, or that it saves money should -

firstly, watch some one who is having a severe asthma attack. It is hard to watch even when it is yourself that you are watching. Failing that just have some muscular person either gut punch you every one or two seconds to mimic the effect of an asthmatic compulsive cough or just have them sit on the lower part of your rib cage and the upper abdomen for a couple days or weeks.

secondly get some facts and figures about how much asthma costs Americans and the US.

Thirdly it's not just asthma it is any and all respiratory and circulatory illnesses that will be worsened by increasing erosion of air quality

Obama has pulled a no brainer, as in, he hasn't made any effort to see that this issue is much more complicated than he thinks. It is not just a jobs issue unless the jobs he wants to increase are medical or the undertaker.

Personally I think Obama has bought into Bush's secret means of solving the SS and Medicare/aide issue. Kill people off before they get a chance to receive full average benefits.
And making sure health care is not adequately accessible and toxins are ubiquitous and concentrated is a sure bet to reach that goal..
06:55 PM on 09/03/2011
Our air is remarkably cleaner since the 1980's yet reported asthma attacks are up over 200% (per capita). The claim that dirtier air is causing more asthma attacks is false. The primary reason for the increase in reported asthma is 1) an increase in the number of individuals going to doc for minor cases, 2) a data reporting bias, and 3) kids leading more seditary life styles.
10:18 PM on 09/03/2011
Get over the fact that Obama just threw you under the bus. He would do anything to get reelected ieven if it means turning his backs on those supporting him.
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PotomacOracle
The Solution:debt free credit clearing systems
05:59 PM on 09/03/2011
To win an election these guys will sell their mother's souls to whomever promises the "golden Wreath."
They just have to find enough loyal buyers hoping that the next term will be the "Mac." You see a con only works if the con gets what he or she wants. If I'm looking at a second term, I promised you hope and progress for the 1st term, I didn't promise you when and how. Now, the 2nd term, is the season for such promises. They have to either tell us now, when and how, or the con won't work.
04:41 PM on 09/03/2011
Francis :

We are still waiting for you to provide a citation to those studies claiming 4,300 lives saved, 2,200 fewer heart attacks. If you can not provide those credible studies, then we can only assume you are blowing smoke. This is my third request - yet you have provided nothing to support the claim benefits.

Your professional courtesy would be appreciated.
04:22 PM on 09/03/2011
"Strengthening the standards for smog isn't just popular. It's required by law."

What more needs to be said?
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cornel
wuf wuf
03:43 PM on 09/03/2011
Give Obama a break it's not his fault, he is sick ! The Republican has hold him hostage so many times, he got the Stockholm Syndrome now : )
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sean alphonse
03:26 PM on 09/03/2011
Lisa Jackson should resign on principle. But she won't. Nobody does any more. So much for principle. We hoped Colin Powell would resign over the illegal Iraq war. He didn't. He probably regrets it now, as his reputation is forever tarnished. Paul O'Neill, Bush Jr.'s first treasury secretary resigned on principle. He is the last high ranking official that I can remember to resign. If the president woke up and the candidate we voted for suddenly reappeared, he would resign himself, after seeing how his body double has mucked things up.
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Rudderman
GOP: All fringe, no carpet.
02:46 PM on 09/03/2011
"Americans know it's cheaper to stay healthy than it is to pay for asthma attacks, missed work days, emergency room visits, and hospital stays."

Ya, right, what else are they going to say?
I'm totally in favor of more pollution and related illness?
If Americans really cared about the environment instead of their SUV's we'd know about it by now.
12:32 PM on 09/03/2011
Headline: "President Sacrifices Clean Air for Personal Re-election Boost".
MThomasNC
Retired, Sassy, Senior Citizen
12:20 PM on 09/03/2011
Why would the the president get in a fight that he cannot win when he has hired mostly conservative democrats (business friendly) appointees to help make policy. Turning the ship of state around is a long task to do and I don't expect any president to accomplished this task in 2.5 yrs when his feet are mired in that do-do called DC politics of conservative think tanks, talking heads, lobbyists.
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cornel
wuf wuf
03:38 PM on 09/03/2011
Wow, you mean he is a corporate Blue Lap Dog !
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ycr
12:06 PM on 09/03/2011
I agree with O on this one. Regulations are strangling us not the air.
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NER2
HardWrknMan
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Malcolm Hensley
Last of the Reagan Republicans
03:24 PM on 09/03/2011
Interesting article, I notice not one manufacture in any of the small businesses listed. I help run a medium size manufacturing business. Every year I fill up a fresh extra large note book of paperwork for my sewer and another for my air emissions. I once got a copy of all the regulations for my air emissions and I had to carry them out on a hand truck! It was a stack of papers over 3 feet tall!

We have since been forced to hire consultant to keep up with this and the Government agencies see this as a good thing because we had to hire more people. This thinking actually had merits before unrestricted free trade because all our competitors were in the same boat so this was an added cost past on to the customers. However in an unrestricted free trade world my Asian competition does not have this added cost and are thus more competitive. We lose programs for a nickel an item the consultants cost were our nickel!!!!
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Tresco
Sistagirl Laughin' Thingy Award Winner!
10:10 AM on 09/03/2011
I call BS. What's wrong with the old standards? When is good going to be good enough? Nobody is talking about going back to the bad old days so don't even bring up that bogus argument. 4,000 deaths. Over what time period? A year? In a country of 300,000,000+ people 4,000 is a pretty small number. If you really want to save lives get people to quit smoking, wear seat belts, stop eating crap and exercise. We need jobs more than we need to "take it to the next level" in air quality. Jobs generate wealth which leads to better health care. Jobs produce tax revenue for all levels of government. Instead of wasting the money how about doing something with it that will actually improve the lives of the American people or let the ordinary people keep a little bit of the money they earned through their labor.
nothingchanges
too soon old, too late smart
09:50 AM on 09/03/2011
When so many cry about the monetary cost of "subsidizing" clean renewable energy, do any of them stop and think that allowing corporations to pollute the air and water we all need to survive, is just another type of government subsidy?

That's the problem with comparing "apples" to "oranges".

If existing energy technologies had to pay for the full negative effects of their usage, their costs would probably be higher than "clean" energy technologies.

The old saying goes.............." you can pay me now, or pay me later."

In this case the "pay me later" is in medical bills, lost hours at work, suffering, and in many cases death.

If the TRUE costs of burning fossil fuels was passed on to the consumer, maybe things would be different...............................