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Frances Beinecke

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Responsible Debt Reduction Should Start With Cuts to Wasteful Subsidies

Posted: 08/02/11 01:26 PM ET

After watching Washington flirt with the dizzying prospect of national default, we're as relieved as Americans everywhere to have averted that disaster.

As the dust from the budgeting brinksmanship settles, though, we're keeping a close eye on the details behind the projected $2.5 trillion in spending cuts over the coming decade.

We need to get our fiscal house in order. That's a national imperative that will require national sacrifice.

There is a difference, though, between responsible deficit reduction and an unbridled assault on needed health and environmental safeguards.

Visit NRDCs Switchboard BlogWe can't help balance the budget through disproportionate cuts in the critical pollution control, clean energy and public lands programs that together make up less than 1.2 percent of federal spending and yet provide manifest benefits to Americans everywhere.

Some House Republicans have given us cause for worry this summer, unleashing an environmental broadside through bills that would undermine foundational protections like the Clean Water Act and the Clean Air Act, as well as dozens of harmful policy riders attached to larger spending bills.

Debt reduction is too important to get sidetracked by a conservative agenda to undo a generation of environmental progress.   

Instead, the place to start balancing the public ledger is by ending billions of dollars a year in wasteful incentives for mature industries like fossil fuels, nuclear power and natural resource extraction. 

Whether those incentives come from tax loopholes or direct payments, we need to put an end to them in the name of responsible deficit reduction.

There's real money at stake. The oil and gas industry alone is set to receive some $46 billion in subsidies over the coming decade, according to the White House Office of Management and Budget.

Just this week, the big five oil companies -- ExxonMobil, BP, ConocoPhillips, Chevron and Shell -- announced second-quarter profits totaling $35.1 billion, up 9 percent from just a year ago. ExxonMobil, alone, earned $10.7 billion for the three-month period, bringing its profits for the first six months of this year to a staggering $21.3 billion. 

Now, we're all for profits. We want every company in America to make money. 

But let's be clear. At a time when more than 14 million Americans can't find work, and millions more are struggling to hang on to jobs, homes and health care, American taxpayers shouldn't be forced to choke up one thin dime to fatten the profits of oil companies.

Those subsidies should be ended today and every penny put directly toward deficit reduction.

We can save billions of dollars more each year by ending wasteful subsidies for ethanol production, natural resource extraction industries like coal and timber, and nuclear power.

Instead of subsidizing industries that anchor us in the past, we should be investing in the kinds of clean energy solutions that prepare us for the future.

That includes building the next generation of energy efficient cars, homes and workplaces. It includes wind, solar and other renewable forms of energy. And it includes building high-speed rail and sustainable communities that will put Americans back to work today while laying the groundwork for a healthier economy tomorrow.

Just like families everywhere, our federal government needs to balance its checkbook. We all have to do our part.

As we look at ways to manage our spending going forward, let's do so with an eye toward ensuring the integrity of the safeguards we depend on to protect our air, water, lands and health. And let's preserve, while we're at it, the investments we need to ensure economic health and sound fiscal policy, not just for now, but far into the future.

 

This post was first published on NRDC's Switchboard blog.

 
After watching Washington flirt with the dizzying prospect of national default, we're as relieved as Americans everywhere to have averted that disaster. As the dust from the budgeting brinksmanship se...
After watching Washington flirt with the dizzying prospect of national default, we're as relieved as Americans everywhere to have averted that disaster. As the dust from the budgeting brinksmanship se...
 
 
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Minolta321
Photographer
12:41 AM on 08/04/2011
Responsible debt reduction should start with an honest conversation about what's causing our problems. Now everyone is a hard core left wing extremist that wants to spend the nation broke.

Entitlements are now taking 55% of all federal spending. Presidnet Obama himself told us that they will eventually consume ALL federal spending if they are not reformed.

We can tax all we want to can't solve the problem with taxes. Everyone knows it but many deny it due to party loyalty.

We are going to have to rework the promises of Medicare and SS so those who truly need it will have it. And with one party fully determined to raise taxes than the compromise will have to be made to raise taxes to get buy in from the the democrats.

When Clinton wanted to fix social security Republicans stopped him. When Bush wanted to fix social security Democrats stopped him. We need to rework the promises or we will fail to give our grandchildren a safety net.
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gx5000
Life's too short, be happy..
10:08 PM on 08/03/2011
NO MORE CORPORATE WELFARE NOW !!!!
03:31 PM on 08/03/2011
Would subsidies such as for the Chevy volt be included in your list of wasteful subsidies - 1.4 billion retooling loan, 150million stimulus grant to korean battery maker, 7k tax credit to buyers of the car, 50b gm bailout. At a cost of $41k per car - why would anyone buy it. Assuming the car sells 10,000 units per year, the subsidy for just the retooling and the battery runs at $30k per unit.

Unfortunately, the car only sold 281 units in february, and only 125 units in july - at that rate, it will sell less than 2,000 units per year for a subsidy in the range of approx $100,000 per unit. All for a car that has a range of 100 miles -
02:10 PM on 08/03/2011
Add Agricultural subsidies that go to agribusinesses, water subsidies to commercial and industrial facilities, and irrigation subsidies that also support agribusinesses to that list.
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Malcolm Hensley
Last of the Reagan Republicans
08:47 PM on 08/02/2011
This is the ultimate bait and switch.

Talk about Big Oil and talk about their profits then talk about subsidies for natural gas and petroleum. Making people think that Big Oil gets the bulk of these subsidies.

http://www.manta.com/mb_34_E317D_000/drilling_oil_and_gas_wells

Almost all these subsidies go for drilling related items. Big Oil is responsible for about 10% of all the wells drilled in the U.S. There are over 3000 drilling companies in the U.S. Big Oil does not qualify for the subsidies because and you got to love this - AMT - Alternative Minimum Tax. Now imagine removing these tax subsidies most of these oil companies would close giving more power to Big Oil and increasing our dependence on imported oil! We are less than 50% dependent on foreign oil for the first time in a while.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/05/25/us-oil-dependency-drops-energy-department_n_867131.html

Now think how what effect this idea has on the poor? The average age of a car is greater than 20 years old before it makes it's way to the junk yard! Are you trying to restrict the movement of the poor? Is that your hidden agenda? I'm sorry; that's not a fair argument to make but it would hurt the poor disproportionately more!
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almostlyniceguy
Not young enough to know everything..
02:22 AM on 08/03/2011
You offer no proof for your first contention, that independent drillers would close.

Same with harm to the poor. It doesn't matter where the oil comes from, it is a global commodity that has a global price.

Oil is a finite resource, with demand growing swiftly for China and India. What is your cure for the problem?
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Malcolm Hensley
Last of the Reagan Republicans
11:29 AM on 08/03/2011
As for your first point Natural gas and Petroleum per the EIA received ~ $2 billion in subsidies. This is relatively small change when split between the 5 Big Oil companies. But it makes a big difference with the other small 3000+ other drilling companies.

http://www.eia.gov/oiaf/servicerpt/subsidy2/pdf/execsum.pdf

You are right that oil is a world commodity but pricing is set in U.S. dollars the less oil we import the greater chance we have keeping the stronger relatively strong and the world wide price of oil relatively low.

As for the cure I bought a used CNG Honda over 2 years ago with a Phill station at my house it cost me about $0.025/mile. A typical SUV is closer to $0.25/mile and a Hybrid is closer to $0.08/mile fuel cost. Total package cost me about $25,000.00.

I believe natural gas can be a bridge fuel to electricity and maybe hydrogen. The U.S. is missing the boat we have less than 1% of all the natural vehicles in the world!
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Malcolm Hensley
Last of the Reagan Republicans
11:17 AM on 08/04/2011
I'm responding to an earlier post to give you a chance to respond back.

http://www.forbes.com/2011/05/02/eliminate-oil-subsidies_2.html

I read Forbes but it has a Wall Street bias and is for world wide trading and against manufacturing in the U.S.

you might find this article helpful. Now you are correct much of what I said is opinion and it is a different take on what would happen. Forbes and I agree on the facts of the subsidies. The author says without these tax breaks Big Oil would rush in to make up the difference in U.S. Production and we are over paying for the oil we get. To be Frank I'm not a big fan of improving Big Oil's dominance.

I see with the removal of these tax subsidies a benefit to Wall Street but more harm to Main Street. I see hundreds of the drilling companies closing and thousands of people losing their jobs in the name of making oil more efficient and to line the pockets of Wall Street traders.

But really it's just my opinion.
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08:38 PM on 08/02/2011
Remember when this site wasn't 'tabloid'??
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Joffan
Time is an illusion. Lunchtime doubly so.
06:53 PM on 08/02/2011
We're looking here at one of those irregular nouns.

When it's for something I like, it's an investment.
When it's for something you like, it's a subsidy.
When it's for something Bob over there likes, it's a taxpayer handout.
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alafonse
It's definitely a crap-shoot.
06:25 PM on 08/02/2011
No worries. The Super Congress will handle all of these issues, right after they get their under-the-table payola from the corporate world....we don't have to even think about it. They'll handle it.

Then they'll stick the legislation in Congress and pass it without nary a whimper. And the American public will yet again get the short end of the stick, without even having to lose any sleep over it.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
05:58 PM on 08/02/2011
Sure, we should cut subsidies and break for the giant fossil and nukes companies and other profitable giant companies.

But that's not the big problem

Our debt comes from War, 54%, and GOP tax cuts on the rich, more than 50%, that is we would be running a surplus. Deregulation of the Banksters and a refusal to prosecute them is another 50% of our debt.

You want a plan?

Tax the rich, jail the banksters, cut the MIC 90%, end the big cpompany sunsisides.

That will solve the debt problem, but crash the economy.

We need to invest in infrstructure, citezens saftey net and green energy.

That is a great plan. It's also the Progressive Cucucas plan.

Vote for the Progressive caucus in the primaries and the dems in the general. The real founders types.
http://cpc.grijalva.house.gov/
Not the DLC corporatist anti-populist folks:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Leadership_Council
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Malcolm Hensley
Last of the Reagan Republicans
12:44 PM on 08/03/2011
http://www.warresisters.org/pages/piechart.htm

The total military budget from anti-military sites is only 36% of the total budget.

What's MIC?
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gx5000
Life's too short, be happy..
10:13 PM on 08/03/2011
Would have been a little different what for the wars huh...
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
10:36 PM on 08/04/2011
Military Industry Complex.

Like the past NEVER happened.....
05:23 PM on 08/02/2011
It's obvious the author of this article believes our money belongs to the government. It's interesting that when a company uses legal tax breaks to keep more of its own profits (and subsequently invests in expansion and jobs), Progressives demonize the company for receiving "subsidies", yet when companies in favored "green industries" are given taxpayer dollars it's called "investing" and is praised. Beinecke also conveniently ignores that in Europe, government subsidies for "green industries" have been a failure and a financial disaster.

In the U.S., government subsidized solar panel plants have been either closing down or taking their taxpayer funded subsidies and moving production to China, where they can make a profit in a loose regulatory environment.

Obama's solar panel poster child Solyndra received $535 million in stimulus loan guarantees to build a new plant, then announced it was postponing expansion and left taxpayers on the the hook for $390 million. Instead of hiring 1000 workers as promised, it laid off almost 200. Solyndra's billionaire majority owner George Kaiser was a major fund raiser for the 2008 Obama/Biden campaign, a fact that raises serious questions about corruption in the awarding of stimulus funds (or "investments" as Beinecke and Obama prefer to call them).
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
06:01 PM on 08/02/2011
Why do you love the rich and the multinationals? You think BP or Enron love you?

Sweden Germany and Holland are doing great with their green energy programs, stop watching Fox. They are cutting subsidies, because they don't NEED them anymore, and green energy is the one shining part of the world economy, still doubling every year or two.

"When economic power became concentrat­­ed in a few hands, then political power flowed to those possessors and away from the citizens, ultimately resulting in an oligarchy or tyranny." John Adams

"As riches increase and accumulate in few hands . . . the tendency of things will be to depart from the republican standard." Alexander Hamilton

"I hope we shall . . . crush in [its] birth the aristocrac­­y of our monied corporatio­­ns." Thomas Jefferson


"If you love wealth more than liberty, the tranquility of servitude better than the animating contest of freedom, depart from us in peace. We ask not your counsel nor your arms. Crouch down and lick the hand that feeds you. May your chains rest lightly upon you and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen."
- Samuel Adams

Vote for the Progressive caucus in the primaries and the dems in the general. The real founders types.
http://cpc.grijalva.house.gov/
Not the DLC corporatist anti-populist folks:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Leadership_Council
12:08 AM on 08/03/2011
I don't "love" the rich and multinationals. I do think limited government, low taxes, capitalism and free enterprise offer the best way for people to advance and prosper. I don't expect love from corporations, but I work in the corporate world and I appreciate the opportunities it creates: Jobs, innovation and products that improve lives and create prosperity. Governments don't "love" us either but they should provide a strong national defense and a limited framework of laws. Incidentally, Enron no longer exists. They failed due to mismanagement and illegal business practices, which perfectly illustrates the logic of markets and laws. Too bad they didn't fail before Kenneth Lay hatched the global warming scam that devils us to this day.

Germany and Holland are cutting renewable energy subsidies to protect their fiscal solvency and Holland is turning to nuclear power. Sweden's SKGS group recently commissioned an energy study by PriceWaterhouseCoopers, which recommended Sweden turn to nuclear power because subsidized renewables are too expensive and inhibit prosperity.

Lastly, the Founders' quotes you cite are out of context (they are fulminating against England's monarchy and aristocrats in particular, and government overreach in general), but they all express an ingrained distrust of power in any form, public or private. Most of the Founders were merchants or gentleman farmers who believed commerce and private property led to prosperity and independence and government intervention limited it. The philosophy of today's Progressives bears no relation to the founding principles of this country.
BlackbirdHighway
Brawndo's got electrolites!
03:58 AM on 08/03/2011
Why exactly should I have to pay taxes to the government only to have them give the money away to big oil companies? Wealth redistribution is a bad idea anyway, and its terrible when it's from the poor to the rich.

And your comment about them "subsequent­ly invests in expansion and jobs" is bull. The big oil companies are using their profits to buy back their own stock, not to create jobs. They have actually cut employment at thosr companies.
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
04:16 PM on 08/02/2011
Next, take along, hard look at the agriculture subsidies.

Do we really need to subsidize corn and soy for big agra conglomerates?

Shouldn't we really be subsidizing organic, sustainable, local and humanely raised?
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jinxed
starting over at 60
05:15 PM on 08/02/2011
But that would take the huge profit margin for Big Agra away so they would have to sell all the land they bought for a song after the Farmers' Home Administration's bankruptcies/land seizures during the 1980s. You never heard of "mad cow disease" when REAL farmers and ranchers ran the farms and ranches.
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capitaldysfunction
White male never voted Republican
03:37 PM on 08/02/2011
End subsidies to oil companies? Tell that to the Republican party. They voted to a man to continue the subsidies to Big Oil in this congress. And while we're not ending subsidies to Big Oil thanks to the Gatekeepers of the right who don't want to increase taxes (ending subsidies is a form of increased taxation according to the R's), let's try to save the Going Nowhere Nation by ending the wars. Opps, neither the Republicans nor their Obama enabler will allow that.

Sorry, some combination of the Republicans or the Republicans and Obama will block all necessary change or any hope for a future.
05:44 PM on 08/02/2011
Which subsidies do you believe are unfair?
03:03 PM on 08/02/2011
It's time for multi-billion dollar, multi-national corporations to stand on their own two feet.
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jeb50
Retired.
01:55 PM on 08/02/2011
Those industries funnel millions of dollars into the politicians campaign chests. Caring about the people and the environment don't. They realize short of shooting someone in broad daylight on the Capital steps fools will still vote for them.
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Gottlieb
hated by left since 1973 and right since 1982
10:53 PM on 08/02/2011
Big Oil knows how cheap an American politician is. They spend a few million for lobbying, campaign contributions, and now some political commercials and in return they receive billions in subsidizes, tax credits and tax deductions. The Democrats have just proven they are ready anytime to be bullied and extorted. Democrats have also sold out to Big Oil. I just don't see any hope in eliminating the corruption in DC now.
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bdcelina777
Family in America since 1662, before the GOP/TP
01:39 PM on 08/02/2011
I cannot see how Washington can talk about cutting SS and Medicare without wasteful subsidies being corrected first. It is insane.
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jinxed
starting over at 60
04:52 PM on 08/02/2011
Washington only cares about the 98% of American voters for 1 year every other year or every four years. The rest of their time is spent soliciting funds from the other 2% and doing their bidding. The most unfortunate part of this merry-go-round is most voters don't get it or don't want to get it.

Let's face it, any money set aside for the workers of this country by the workers of this country is up for grabs by the very thieves that have destroyed our economy and are now going to make us relive 2008-2010 all over again. Obama cannot be allowed to do anything that will benefit America. The GOP agenda to make Obama fail comes at the cost of America failing and nobody in Washington seems to care about the outcome.