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Frances Moore Lappe

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Retire Ronald McDonald--Do it for our kids!

Posted: 03/31/10 12:59 PM ET

I'm relieved that our country's taken a first step in getting a grip on health insurance for all, but we're sunk unless we can now get a grip on our health. With diet implicated in much of our nation's disease burden, it makes a lot of sense to reverse the forces that have turned food itself into a national health threat.

That's why I'm thrilled today, March 31, to take part in the launch of a national campaign to retire Ronald McDonald, who for almost fifty years has enticed youngsters into eating habits with horrific life-long consequences.

Did you know that one in three American children is now predicted to be stricken with diabetes?

Corporate Accountability International, a global leader in securing the first global public health treaty--the 2005 Global Tobacco Treaty--is today announcing its campaign to halt marketing unhealthy food to children at a press conference in New York City.

McDonald's targets the most vulnerable among us- our kids. We need to stand up for them and target McDonald's- arguably the company most active in marketing unhealthy food directly to children.

I hope you'll go now to Retire Ronald and stand up for kids and help end these practices. Our kids need us. At the press event, I'll be with my three-year old granddaughter, Josephine, as a reminder of what's at stake.

Here's my statement:

We know Ronald McDonald is everywhere. By 1998, almost 89 percent of kids younger than eight were visiting McDonald's at least once a month. And since, the company has said its goal is 100 percent, and has boasted to its shareholders about "[a] slew of new promotions...targeted at kids as young as two." Former Vice President of Marketing R.J. Milano does not mince words. He's said: "I'm going to own every kid transaction out there."

Why is this a problem? Because it's not about reaching adults, whom we trust to make decisions -- good or bad -- for their bodies.

Ronald is about targeting kids.

Why kids? For starters, kids under twelve command up to $50 billion in direct purchasing power, and influence a total of $670 billion in family purchases. McDonald's knows that the surest way to parents' wallets is through their children's stomachs.

The more cynical answer is that kids are the perfect advertising audience: Very young children don't even know they're being marketed to. Plus, brand loyalties created in childhood persist into adulthood.

Children aren't just little adults. As their minds are still forming, they are more impressionable than adults; and therefore more vulnerable to marketers' manipulation. Children under the age of eight simply cannot grasp Ronald's persuasive intent.

The American Academy of Pediatrics is clear: "Advertising directed toward children is inherently deceptive and exploits children under eight years of age."

McDonald's also works to get around "gatekeepers," the term executives use for parents and educators who are just trying to make healthy choices for kids. A good example of Ronald's going around parents and marketing directly to their kids is the "McSpellit Club" in which McDonald's rewards children with free burgers and Chicken McNuggets for meeting educational goals. In one Michigan elementary school McDonald's installed a mural of Ronald as well as a "Mini McDonald's" restaurant where students could redeem academic achievement awards for their favorite fast food.

Ronald also tries to win the trust of gatekeepers through corporate responsibility programs like "Go Active! with Ronald McDonald," which are really just marketing by another name.

So that's where we are today: Parents can watch out for their kids. They can monitor their television use. They can monitor what they read and who they hang out with. But McDonald's marketing team continues its clever strategies to get around parents who are just trying to do their job. That's not right.

How pervasive is McDonald's striped marketing arm? Let me give you an example:

I was talking with my 3-year old granddaughter Josephine yesterday and I asked her:

"Do you know how McDonald's gets kids to eat unhealthy foods?"

Her answer?

"Toys."

It's true. In fact, McDonald's is one of the biggest toy distributors in the world.

Surprised, I asked her whether she'd ever been to a Mcdonald's.

She hadn't.

"Then how did you know?", I asked.

She just pointed to her head.

If a three-year old child who's never been to McDonald's can figure it out, then it should be pretty clear to the rest of us. Enough is enough. It's time to retire Ronald.

2010-03-31-RetireRonald.png

Frances Moore Lappe is the author of Getting a Grip 2: Clarity, Creativity and Courage for the World We Really Want (March 2010) and 17 other books, beginning with the three-million copy Diet for a Small Planet. Fellow Huffington Post Blogger and Small Planet Institute Senior Writer Stefan Sirucek contributed editorial support. Find more on living democracy at the Small Planet Institute.

 
 
 

Follow Frances Moore Lappe on Twitter: www.twitter.com/fmlappe

 
 
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07:20 PM on 05/27/2010
Why don't you try holding parents accountable? The kids aren't the ones buying themselves Happy Meals on a daily basis. Parents have a choice when it comes to what they feed their child. If they make the choice to purchase McDonald's on a frequent basis, it's not the company's fault the child becomes unhealthy. McD's makes the food, they're not forcing anyone to buy it.
01:49 AM on 04/07/2010
even IF they retire him theyll just come up with new mascot. however parents need to be accountable too, if you dont want your kid eating a happy meal (btw their new happy meal choices are not healthy, as with any mcdonald "healthy" item) then dont take your kids to mcdonalds period! i only got to go to mcdonlds once in a blue moon as a kid and im not obese infact i still do that today once in a while i go and have it. as a treat even though i know its not good for me
10:51 AM on 04/04/2010
From here:

http://living.health.com/2009/02/19/americas-healthiest-fast-food-restaurants/5/

"#8 McDonald’s
14,000 locations nationwide

Among the big burger-based chains, McDonald’s is leading the way in overhauling its menu to offer more heart- and waist-friendly fare. Take the Happy Meals, which you can order with a side of apple dippers (with low-fat caramel) instead of fries and low-fat milk or fruit juice instead of soda. (Now the trick is just getting your kid to go for them!) And if you’ve gotta have fries, McDonald’s are made in a healthy canola-blend oil and come in at just 230 calories for a small.
"
10:50 AM on 04/04/2010
I wonder if the the author of this article realizes that McDonald's is on Living Healthy magazine's top 10 list of healthiest fast food companies in America.

Stop attacking enterprise. Educate people.
04:34 PM on 04/02/2010
We know that even the most vigilant parents can't protect their kids from everything--especially when it comes to advertising, and even moreso McDonald's use of Ronald McDonald. Lappe uses a couple examples of Ronald ads (the "McSpellit Club"?!) that should give any adult, not just parents, pause. But it goes beyond that--when McDonald's are located near a school, as 90% of the McDonald's in Chicago are, kids can go straight from school to McDonald's without the parents' knowledge.

Ronald is only helping the childhood obesity epidemic. His time is up!
04:45 PM on 04/01/2010
McDonald's was one of the first corporations to ever market to children. Using a clown to sell kids hamburgers and chicken nuggets is not worth defending -- it's manipulative. Anybody remember Dan Stossel on Dateline? He would interview kids about brands, and McDonald's ALWAYS won out as the most recognized. I'm siding with parents on this issue -- Retire Ronald, and give us a break from this clown!
02:04 PM on 04/01/2010
So what happened to personal responsibility? When did it become everyone else problem but the parents? Are children walking in to a McDonald's by themselves slapping 5 bucks on the counter and ordering a happy meal? I don't think so. If you don't want your children to be overweight teach them to eat better and make better choices. If YOUR child is overweight its probably YOUR fault, not an imaginary TV clowns.
01:09 PM on 04/01/2010
This is the same group that protested "Joe Camel" back in the 1990's. Let me tell you what it got Camel - lots of radio and television publicity which they were strictly forbidden to buy and the biggest increase in sales in history in the 12 months after the campaign. Talk about the law of unintended consequences. McDonald's should be happy to be targeted by those Einstein's. They're doing just what advertisers want - having their message cut through the clutter and get paid attention to. I think I may have to buy some McDonald's stock. Keep up the good work guys.....
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Philip123
09:12 AM on 04/01/2010
Yes Ronnie is a creep, almost looks like a newscaster with all that make-up.

There’s an interesting post over at the Health Journal Club that makes the case that people should just not eat anything that wasn’t a food 100 years ago. Gets rid of the aspartame, bleached GM flour, high fructose corn syrup garbage they try to pass off as food these days. If interested you can read on it here,
http://healthjournalclub.blogspot.com/2010/01/100-year-diet.html
02:24 PM on 03/31/2010
While I appreciate the work of Corporate Accountability International, I have a different point of view on this issue. I say - don't retire Ronald, but rather help him be a better clown. http://asweetlife.org/jessica-apple/blogs/food-nutrition-blogs/ronald-mcdonald-needs-a-makeover/6457/
photo
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HealthHabits
02:17 PM on 03/31/2010
Time to Vote!!!

Should Ronald McDonald be Fired?

http://www.healthhabits.ca/2010/03/31/should-ronald-mcdonald-be-fired/
12:45 AM on 05/22/2010
No he should not be fired!!! Ronald is not the Problem. Don't go into this with blinders on. Education is the key here. Not slamming the clown. It is freedom of chose that we go to McDonalds or any other drive through resturant. Ronald McDonald is a corprate citizen a business in it self. And what about The Ronald McDonald House, has everyone forgotten what they do?
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RedDogBear
01:14 PM on 03/31/2010
I'm all for not eating at McDonalds. I haven't eaten there in decades and just the smell makes me a bit nauseous. But I think these kinds of campaigns are pointless. If McDonalds does retire Ronald it will only be because they've figured out better ways to market to kids and they think he's no longer relevant -- even though they will make a big event out of it and lots of well meaning people will pat themselves on the back over their big victory. Educate people. Boycott McDonald's and all other junk food but don't wast time on frivolous gestures.
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kidvidkid
01:08 PM on 03/31/2010
> Children aren't just little adults. As their minds are still forming,
> they are more impressionable than adults; and therefore more
> vulnerable to marketers' manipulation.

Isn't the same true of using a three-year old as a prop at a rally for a cause she can't understand?
06:54 PM on 03/31/2010
I think it's important the public sees the face of this issue, and it is our kids. They are getting sick at rates never before seen because of the food they eat. And these gross changes in diet haven't just appeared out of the ether. They've developed over the last 50 years on the backs of hundreds billion-dollar ad budgets, the industrialization of the food supply to produce high volumes of non-nutritious food, and initiating consumers at an age that precedes their ability to separate marketing from reality.

If folks are going to get heated about hypocrisy, a good place to look would be McDonald's so-called "corporate responsibility." Teach kids (read: find a clever new way to market to them behind their parents' backs) about a healthy lifestyle on the one hand, sell them fatty burgers and fries on the other. The prop there is an epidemic of obesity, diabetes, and heart conditions.
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kidvidkid
10:59 AM on 04/01/2010
I agree entirely about having to tackle childhood obesity, but Retire Ronald is fatally flawed.

1) Hypocrisy in battling hypocrisy is no excuse. Kids shouldn't be props...think of toddlers holding Tea Party signs or Trig Palin being toted around. If the author believes her granddaughter understands McDonald's marketing, she'd have to abandon the primary argument against marketing to children -- that they're too young to understand intent.

2) On RetireRonald.org, there's a cartoon of Ronald McDonald, Joe Camel, the Marlboro Man and Spuds McKenzie. As they say on Sesame Street, one of these things is not like the others. Three -- good riddance -- were for products illegal for children, unlike Ronald McDonald.

3) RetireRonald.org has a banner reading "Hey Kids, This Isn't Advertising." Of course it is -- it's promotion for a point of view. Simple media literacy: advertising isn't just for products.

Most important, this is an ineffectual, self-absorbed effort, far more about CAI's marketing than making a difference. This is like politicians who reduce complex issues to a single person -- Ronald Reagan's Cadillac-driving "Welfare Queen" -- because it's too hard to deal with the systemic issues. Schools, communities, food subsidies, lifestyles, portion sizes, and...yes...marketing are all components. Going after one marketing practice (among many) of one chain (among many) of one industry (among many) of one component (among many) suggests lack of seriousness.

See also the interesting (though overlong) letter to the WaPo about this campaign ignoring good works of the Ronald McDonald Houses.
12:51 PM on 03/31/2010
Start a Facebook Group - get some buzz out there!
02:14 PM on 03/31/2010
Betsy - Great idea! the Facebook group is http://www.facebook.com/valuethemealcampaign
12:49 PM on 03/31/2010
Thank you for being a part of this campaign to retire Ronald! This is important work. The global epidemic of diet-related disease will soon bypass tobacco as the leading preventable cause of death. It is time for McDonald's to stop undermining parents' authority and hooking kids on their unhealthy food.