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G. Elijah Dann

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'How Do I Judge Thee An Abomination?' The (Only) Three Options for Homophobia

Posted: 06/30/2011 2:34 am

New York State's recent decision to legalize same-sex marriage is the next step in the inevitable: its growing moral acceptance nationwide. Now the Rhode Island Senate just passed its own bill allowing same-sex couples to enter civil unions. There's still a majority of states to change legislation, but it'll happen.

If we reflect about the possible sources that stoke continued outrage over homosexuality, including the decision about same-sex marriage by New York State, I think there are only three options.

There may be more, but the visceral, political and theological explains most of it. These options are not mutually exclusive as it's possible that some people are quite happy to mash them together. But for our purposes, let's look at the reasons separately, one by one.

The Visceral: In the HBO series, Call Me Fitz, when a gay couple arrives to buy a car, the main character's father, the owner of a used car dealership, finds himself having a panic attack. Ordinarily bombastic, brash and outspoken, the boss can't bring himself to be near them. To get the sell, however, he sends out his secretary to seal the deal. As a comedic parody, it's a hilarious moment. But reality works out very differently when the visceral transforms into hatred, such as that vented recently by brutish thugs on a gay man.

On the visceral level, whether it's a panic attack, a sense of aversion or a full-on lashing out against homosexuality, aggressors don't ruminate why they feel this way. They just do. They might even otherwise be calm, agreeable, even pleasant. But with the mere mention of gay rights, you can see their internal carotid arteries inflate. Maybe it's a vestige of a tribalism rooted deeply in our reptilian brain, where, far back in our evolutionary history, any sense of difference with others would raise the sense of threat. The main feature of this reaction, however, is that it's unlikely that those who feel it can give reasons for the reaction. They just feel it. Justification hasn't yet seeped into their conscious awareness.

Tracy Morgan's recent outburst during one of his performances, where he muses how he'd react to his son being gay, is another good -- or rather -- terrible, example: "better talk to me like a man and not in a gay voice or I'll pull out a knife and stab that little n**ger to death." Whatever comedic talents Morgan may have, he should reflect on the difference between bronze-age verbal ejaculations and observations that are supposed to be funny.

The Political: While more research needs to be done on the psychology of homophobia, there is a curious correlation between some outspoken opponents of homosexuality -- politicians and pastors in particular -- and what turns out to be their own sexual predilections. There might be something to the simple Freudian adage that the thing we oppose most furiously is the thing that most fascinates and stimulates us.

With this in mind, it's no secret that controversial matters can become fodder for politicians wishing to score votes with their constituencies. While we might suspect that a particular politician has no visceral sentiment about homosexuality and no theological bone to pick, there can be a pragmatic element to him or her showing moral consternation to the public. It's all done with the fervor that one's political base can only appreciate -- at least until the very same politician turns up soliciting sex with men in a public washroom, whether in an airport, public park or otherwise.

I don't have anything against someone wanting to have sex with a consenting adult. Rather, it's the abject hypocrisy of railing publicly against a behavior, coupled to the refusal to pass legislation, and then privately (albeit, not always behind closed doors) titillating the same act.

The Theological: Nobody reading this article should be surprised to see this listed as a source for homophobia. Conservative Christians have been very successful letting us know that the Bible considers homosexuality an abomination. That they'd kill because of it, even taking the preaching of homophobia to the four corners of the earth.

So, shouldn't we now ask if there is a good basis for believing that the Bible condemns homosexuality?

No.

This isn't the question to ask, because it doesn't really matter if it does. While I think there are problems with some of arguments made by the new atheists, their strongest collective point is that religion cannot be a source of morality. We are slowly realizing that there's little warrant to thinking that a text over two thousand years old should have any part in the moral guidance for contemporary legislation.

Indeed, over those centuries the Bible was used as the main source for deriving beliefs, moral and otherwise, that we've since discarded: That the earth is at the center of the solar system; slavery is right; that women are not equal to men; interracial marriage is immoral and, now, that homosexuality and same-sex marriage are an abomination.

So progress is possible, but only if we think about it. Himself an activist, Albert Einstein remarked, "The world we have created is a product of our thinking; it cannot be changed without changing our thinking."

 
 
 
 
 
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Sunwyn Ravenwood
Farewell my friends, time to go...
01:20 AM on 07/07/2011
Maybe what we need to do is explore the difference between morals, ethics, and religion.

"Moral" comes from the Latin word "mores" meaning "customs". What is "moral" is customary, what is not customary is "immoral". Carthaginians who substituted slave babies for their own babies as human sacrifices were condemned as immoral by their priests. By our concept of morality human sacrifice is immoral and so is slavery.

"Ethics" comes from a Greek word meaning "one's own". Ethics are consciously chosen, unlike morals, which are absorbed by children without reflection.

"Religion" comes from a Latin word meaning "to bind back". Religion orders us not to do things which our culture considers immoral.

Religion and morality are therefore inseparable, but ethics are separable. What we need to do is formulate a national system of ethical behavior and encourage each other to behave in an ethical fashion. And one of the prime tenets of our ethics should be to respect the culture of others and not to try to impose our own cultural/religious mores on others.
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G. Elijah Dann
01:40 AM on 07/08/2011
I'm not sure what your source is for the etymology/definition of ethics and morals. Cicero thought of them as synonyms. As for "religion", it is also controversial, although you are right as to one possible definition. http://www.etymonline.com/index.php
I don't think I'm arguing with you, and I can appreciate that we should not be cultural imperialists, but sometimes we do need to impose our ethics on others and to be ready to have our own moral standards challenged. For example: Clitorectomies are immoral, and invading other countries without proper justification is wrong.
12:25 AM on 07/07/2011
Since no society of which we know (including any of the 200 or so countries in the world today) has survived very long where the relationship between two members of the same sex has been seen as equal to and completely analogous to marriage between a man and a woman, isn't the burden of proof on those who favor the lifting of homsexual relations to this level? Or should we risk our society on this unproven theory?
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If it makes you all feel better, you will probably be "on the right side of history" ... for a little while.
04:29 AM on 07/07/2011
and how exactly do you think society will fail, if we allow people who love each other to make a commitment to each other?
01:25 PM on 07/07/2011
Who said anything about "making a commitment to each other"?
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Feel free as there is nothing in the law in any state of the union to do so.
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What is at issue is the imposition on society by homosexuals of a legal standard that insists that homosexual marriage is equal to and completely analogous with heterosexual marriage. That concept is so obviously false that it is amazing that we are even discussing it.
12:16 AM on 07/07/2011
Not all rejection of homosexuality is "homophobia"; THAT comment is a visceral one.
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And certainly there are good arguments against the lifting of homosexual behavior to a position of equality with heterosexual behavior that are not based on theology, politics or the catch-all "visceral" that the author puts forth.
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Common sense is a good place to start. And if any HuffPoster can't use enough common sense to see the difference between heterosexual activity and homosexual activity, I presume that person is in a state of deep denial or not too bright. Or more likely simply doesn't want to admit that the obvious does not fit in with his or her worldview.
09:21 AM on 07/07/2011
Curious that your rejection of homosexuality is, in fact an example of the visceral that the author described. You've claimed there are good arguments against equality, but I don't see one. Further, the inferred linkage between something being different and it being wrong is exactly the "tribalism" noted in the article.
01:12 PM on 07/07/2011
In my argument above, I didn't touch on whether homosexuality is "wrong". I merely noted that more than being merely "different", homosexual activity is not "equal" to heterosexual activity for reasons that should be obvious to anyone. If you truly do not understand the difference, feel free to make a fool of yourself by asking and I will explain it to you.
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AnotherTry
Tell me again why we can't be equal?
07:05 AM on 07/21/2011
Is it more difficult to be an open bigot nowadays than it was in the past?
10:42 AM on 07/06/2011
The "visceral" is also a major component of the neurophysiological basis for sexual attraction, whether homo-, hetero- or bi- since the amygdala is known to be a key component in the generation of emotions, (happiness, sadness, fear, anger and disgust etc), and plays a central role in long term memory formation (it provides the emotional context of a memory which makes it more likely to be remembered). All sensory systems input to the amygdala and its' hair trigger generation of emotions ("gut feelings") and attendant reflex behaviors, particularly avoidance behaviors, are crucial to survival in the wild. For example, jumping back when you see a curvy black linear form in your path through the jungle, even though it turns out to be a stick and not a snake, has enormous survival value. Similarly, features (color, smell, sound, taste etc.) of something or someone may generate feelings of attraction because they indicate it is something good to eat -- or someone good to have sex with. Hence, the amygdala is essential to all the major functions of life. Indeed, functionally similar structures are present even in primitive worms.

This and other well-established neurobiological findings about sexuality strongly support the notion that homosexuality is 'inborn' and not, as homophobes would have it, a matter of "choice" or a "learned" behavior. And if we are ALL made in God's image, why would "He" have made even one person gay? (And please don't respond with that specious 'mysterious ways' excuse.)
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G. Elijah Dann
03:42 PM on 07/06/2011
Thanks for the comment. For those who think that homosexuality is a choice, there's a good thought-experiment to explore: Ask such a person if he could imagine the tables turned, where heterosexuality was understood to be a choice and a learned behavior. Then ask him to imagine, as the heterosexual he is, to try to chose to be attracted to men. He might flip off such a suggestion, but if he really thinks about it - and thinking is important here - he might begin to imagine the grief caused by thinking that mere choice is involved in one's hetero/homo/bi-sexuality.
12:06 AM on 07/07/2011
This argument denies the ability of people who are predisposed to do all kinds of things to overcome such predispositions.
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The person who has a predisposition to engage in homosexual behavior has ultimately two choices. 1) Decide that such behavior is not in the best interest (of himself and others), and do his best to avoid engaging in the behavior (A task which I do not envy) or 2) Decide that such behavior is in the best interest (of himself and others) and engage in it.
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As a moral issue, the question is really a simple one: Is acting on homosexual predispositions in the best interest of self and others?
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detroitblkmale30
Wise Men Still Seek Him
09:55 AM on 07/07/2011
I think she has some answers to your question.

http://www.cbn.com/700club/features/amazing/janet_boynes020509.aspx
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G. Elijah Dann
01:22 AM on 07/08/2011
No answers are provided here at all. Unless I'm missing something, you need to explain yourself better.
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AnotherTry
Tell me again why we can't be equal?
07:25 AM on 07/21/2011
Did God make you straight too?
03:11 AM on 07/06/2011
religion should not be a source of morality. it has the ability to be, so it certainly can, but positively immoral things happen when it is.
06:39 PM on 07/05/2011
Just once I would like to hear an arguement against gay rights that did not include the word "sin"
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
12:35 PM on 07/05/2011
The "visceral anger" thing is also based in certain religions, and secondarily, via cultures dominated by them: people are taught to interpret anything they may feel upon seeing LGBT people together as being part of some righteous shame, disgust, or aggression:

I think a lot of it has to do with sexual dominance instincts, amplified by all the hate and body shame of those beliefs. Some religious beliefs amplify these things to fever pitches, especially when they also don't teach people a thing about managing their instincts, just 'judge' them.
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Misterioso Adversario
THE THIRST MUTILATOR!
11:45 AM on 07/05/2011
The idea that anyone thinks that their moral convictions should be the basis for legislating the lives of other is nonsense of the highest order. While people are completely free to hold whatever crazy religious ideas they want, they are not however, free to impose those religious ideas on to others in the form of law. It is a simple fact that is lost on most people.
05:01 AM on 07/06/2011
Nonsense, yes, but also a kind of arrogance, don't you think? The most effective way to assert the value of one's moral position is to DEMONSTRATE IT in one's daily life, not to try to force one's view on others. Actions may not speak more loudly than words, but they do speak more eloquently.
12:09 AM on 07/07/2011
I wonder if you are willing to require others to pay for public education. If so, are you willing to let parents decide the substance of what their children are taught. Or do you insist that YOUR "moral convictions whould be the basis for legislating the lives of others"?
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Misterioso Adversario
THE THIRST MUTILATOR!
11:02 AM on 07/07/2011
Students should be taught a criteria that is fact based, its as simple as that, I am not sure where you are trying to go with this. If you are asking that if parents should be able to decide that their children are taught something like creationism in school instead of evolution, then no, they shouldn't.
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BlakKat
Godless Old Progressive
10:14 AM on 07/05/2011
I'm just waiting for the first post along the lines of "It's not h0m0ph0bia, we are just following god's will" because, you know, there is always a "good" reason for someone to deny equal rights
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elijah24
Ubuntu
10:06 AM on 07/05/2011
Can't remember who said it, but "With or without religion, good men will do goodthings, and bad men will do bad things; but to make good men do bad things, with pride, that takes religion.
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bearchao
Un-Holy Cow
12:48 AM on 07/06/2011
Steven Weinberg
"With or without religion, you would have good people doing good things and evil people doing evil things. But for good people to do evil things, that takes religion."
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G. Elijah Dann
03:49 PM on 07/06/2011
This is an interesting statement. And there is some truth to it. I think, however, that one of the shortcomings of the new atheists is what appears to be their assumption that without religion good people wouldn't do evil things. All I need to defeat this claim is to find a non-religious person who seems to be a good bloke, but then turns evil, say, politically speaking.
It really comes down to our philosophy of human nature. So I'd say that even if religion didn't exist there would still be good people who turn evil. Evolutionarily speaking, we aren't far from the sludge.
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OtayPanky
You're welcome
05:11 AM on 07/05/2011
Blogger: We are slowly realizing that there's little warrant to thinking that a text over two thousand years old should have any part in the moral guidance for contemporary legislation.

---

If the Bible should not have any part in public, societal moral guidance, why in the world would you depend upon that same Bible for private, personal moral guidance?
05:26 PM on 07/05/2011
Because you choose too, well, not YOU personally. Thing is, one can look to the bible (or preferably God) for guidance without thinking it gives you the right to judge others or impose your beliefs on others. That's the distinction. I can choose to believe while respecting your right not too. Equally, one must realize that you can use the bible to justify just about anything if you pick and choose which parts you follow. Do you (again not YOU personally) choose to follow love, or do you choose to follow anger/judgement. And the greatest of these is love.
Plenty of Christians that are for the equal rights for gays.
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Mikeatle
Intelligent, Proudly Liberal Progressive!
08:57 PM on 07/06/2011
Actually, Jesus had some very instructive things to say about life. I prefer the Jefferson Bible, myself.
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Ioan Lightoller
Proud Married Gay Pagan Man
05:39 PM on 06/30/2011
There simply is no good reason for homophobia. Our lives do not affect theirs, our rights do not affect theirs except possibly giving them fewer legal avenues for discrimination. I am so tired of hearing all the arguments that basically want to argue that they should have the right to treat me or any other law-abiding US citizen as less than themselves. Not acceptable anymore.
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G. Elijah Dann
03:29 PM on 07/06/2011
This is why homophobia is so terrible. I think that it is mostly generated because of the theological element: that homosexuality is condemned in the Bible and they will go to hell because of it. (Even though it doesn't really matter if the Bible teaches this, what I find interesting is that the Bible doesn't make such a moral claim against homosexuality.)
12:31 AM on 07/07/2011
I'm sorry that your relationship is fundamentally different than that of a married man and woman. It just is. You are not less than any other American. But your relationship obviously lacks the creative power that many heterosexual relationships hold.
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Simple, undeniable facts. Sorry.
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G. Elijah Dann
01:29 AM on 07/08/2011
No need to apologize!
But if marriage should only be allowed for those who can procreate, then I guess you need to stop the marriages of all those heterosexuals who can't procreate either because of age or some physical defect. Or, perhaps those who marry and haven't had kids yet need to get on with it or else their marriage will be nullified? Arguing that procreation is a necessary condition for marriage doesn't logically follow. That's pretty simple to show too.
Here's another simple argument: Same-sex marriage is now allowed by various states. Therefore, homosexuals can marry! Another simple, but logically sound argument!
04:29 PM on 06/30/2011
You've left out no less than THREE big ones.

Not all bigotry is hatred, fear, ignorance, unquestioned religious belief, unconscious this-is-how-I-was-brought-up, or stupidity.

At least in the case oh homohatred there are at least THREE more characterizations.

One of these is the existence of a large number of wanna-be-straight-but-ain't people, also known as homo-hatin'-homos. George Rekers, Ted Haggard, Lonnie Latham, and Larry-ni-the-mensroom come to mind.

A second of these arre the class of people who make a swell living at homobigotry. Maggie gallagher, Alan chambers, Brian Brown are some really easy targets here.

And the third of these are the people who are terribly invested in the always present, always assumed, subtly argued belief in the wholly imaginary superiority of every heterosexual to any homosexual for no other reason than the fact of their respective sexual orientations.
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G. Elijah Dann
03:30 PM on 07/06/2011
You are right to correct me here. There are probably a few more too. I should've left out the "Only" in my title.