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Gabriel Frankel

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Rethinking How American High Schools Teach Math

Posted: 04/ 3/2012 8:24 am

I recently read that 15-year olds in the U.S. rank 25th out of 34 countries in math. I was shocked! Shocked! I didn't think we'd make it in the top 30! For teenagers who do not see math in their college or career future, math class is an opportunity to catch up on some sleep. As the school year drones on and summer break flies by, students forget what they learned the previous year. As a junior studying for the SAT, I find myself having to seriously review geometry, which was covered over a year and a half ago. Like a majority of students who are not math whizzes, learning how to complete difference of squares andVenn diagrams, or interpreting functions feels meaningless. We complete the required math course that looks good on a college transcript, but once that student has begun university, the least demanding math courses are taken. If one has the intentions to go into a non math-based career, he or she no longer needs to take a math course to impress an academic institution. If a student is majoring in political science, any potential employers (such as a political consulting firm) will look at the student's political science, English, and history grades more than their math grades.

However, when it comes to the SAT and ACT, it seems that most students across the country, except for those darn math whiz kids, are totally unprepared for taking these exams. Recent findings, cited by The New York Times' Jenny Anderson, have shown that private schools strongly criticize students' use of SAT/ACT prep organizations.

After all, it makes them look weak because they haven't covered the curriculum significantly. I find myself, an A student in math for the last five years (but far from a whiz), using an SAT/ACT preparation company. And I'm not the only one. Most students at private schools hire expensive, fancy organizations to help them. But I recognize that the system is totally unfair. What happens to the kids who can't afford the expensive prep companies or tutors? Why should the kids of wealthy families have a clear, financial advantage that helps them do better on the SAT and ACT? This is why math courses from ninth to 12th grade, in all schools, should be solely focused on preparing for the SAT/ACT. Each unit of a math course should be focused on a specific aspect of the SAT. From the beginning to middle of the junior year, all of the knowledge would accumulate, preparing the student significantly for the standardized test. By teaching for a standardized test, every student would have incentive to study, be more attentive, and participate more in class. They might even start to like math and not see it as the enemy. In-class instruction would level the playing field and make it easier for a much wider range of kids to show colleges they're ready. This would eliminate the need for expensive prep organizations, which would help parents who sacrifice so much to put their kids into programs like this while also satisfying the complaints raised by private schools. And most importantly, private and public school students would be given a more equal chance to succeed on their college entrance exam. For kids who are exceptionally good at math, or who have aspirations for a math-based career, supplemental courses would be created to accommodate their accelerated pace. Finally, school administrators and the government would control the structure of the curriculum and provide more jobs for teachers.

American education is in a deep hole. If this country continues the path that we are currently on, we will soon be a country of idiots falling behind the rest of the developed world. Math and science are essential for any society and we must find a way to get many more students on the right track. The future of the country depends on it. If the U.S. is truly committed to helping its youth become the leaders of the future, we must rebuild the math curriculum in American high schools.

 
 
 
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Bill Jones123
01:14 PM on 04/14/2012
Now the attack dogs turn on the fields of math and science.

IT is predictable.

The entire edu-reform movement was about wrecking, not building.

Perhaps those of us with young children should establish residency in South Korea?

Mine are both grown up, graduated from the University of California in the rigorous sciences with loads of math, and they are HAPPY.

They are not stupid journalists, education professionals, political scientists (oxymoron), economists, or english majors.

I would not have paid full bill if they had chosen those stupid fields.

The ignorant are dangerous in this country. They could pull the whole thing down and right now it appears that is what they want to do.
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iLdoRight
Encouraging The Rightest Rightness
11:04 PM on 04/09/2012
I recently watched a TV segment about a classroom where the students went to Khan Academy on their computers for instruction is math problems. The teacher in the room was more of a coach than the instructor. Mr. Khan is reportedly somewhat of a genius at explaining math procedures, solutions and explanations. The Khan Academy is a nonprofit, free educational online facility supported by Bill & Malinda Gates. Here is a link to the Khan Academy,

http://www.khanacademy.org/about
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iLdoRight
Encouraging The Rightest Rightness
01:29 AM on 04/10/2012
Sorry Melinda, for the misspelling.
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Bill Jones123
01:03 PM on 04/14/2012
Baloney. His math instruction is garbage.

If you knew math you would know the difference between clear instruction and garbage instruction.

Bill Jones.
MS mathematical physics.
09:23 AM on 04/04/2012
I disagree. Schools must teach the principles and logic. Math is based upon arbitrary consistent statements. To teach how to do short problems is distorting the rational behind the math. Here are some books:

Rational Thinking, Government Policies, Science, and Living. Rational thinking starts with clearly stated principles, continues with logical deductions, and then examines empirical evidence to possibly modify the principles.

Teaching and Helping Students Think and Do Better.
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Bill Jones123
01:07 PM on 04/14/2012
Do not contaminate the elegant, rigorous field of mathematics with stupid political science.

You cannot do math. Get over it and stop trying to reform a discipline you know NOTHING ABOUT.
08:56 PM on 04/03/2012
First of all, political science relies heavily on statistics. Political consulting firms look at a person's grades in statistics as well as the subjects you name. My husband has a Ph.D. in political science. His job description specifies how many graduate credit hours in statistics are required.

Second of all, the companies that make the SAT and ACT should not be able to dictate what all the students in the country should study. Society should determine what skills are important for students to have. The makers of the ACT and SAT are not elected officials. They have no accountability to society. They should not be making decisions about curriculum for the public schools.
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Bill Jones123
01:08 PM on 04/14/2012
Every liberal art is now attempting to introduce mathematics into what they do.

They have to. They have absolutely NO credibility otherwise.
06:43 PM on 04/03/2012
I disagree entirely. The SAT only covers through Algebra 2. The ACT goes for a bit more advanced material. If the student is going to go the STEM route, it would be best if they have completed at least 1 year of Calculus at the college level (and for college credit) before they graduate from high school. The 3 year IB math curriculum is even more demanding. Your approach would limit education for the point of spending all the time optimizing the scores on a test of limited values. Yes, the colleges do pay attention to the scores. They also pay attention to what courses the student takes and how demanding they are. A student pulling an A in Algebra 2 in 12th grade is less interesting to a college than a student pulling a B in Honors Calculus in 12th grade.

I did no prep whatsoever when I took the SAT 45 years ago. My daughter reviewed the ACT for a few hours before taking it last December. She is a 14 year old sophomore. She got a 34. And no, she is not a straight A student. She is taking a 6 course full load of AP / IB / and college in high school courses - and is barely sleeping and surviving. I will be glad when the school year is over and she can recover her health.
09:57 AM on 04/03/2012
The "recent findings" are a year old!