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Gadadhara Pandit Dasa

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A Hindu's Call To Vegetarianism

Posted: 10/ 9/2011 8:08 am

No matter how much I try and explain the benefits of a vegetarian diet, there are always people who, while nodding their heads in agreement with everything I say -- will conclude our dialogue by saying, "but...I love my meat."

I know how difficult it is to give up eating meat, as I ate it for over 20 years of my young adult life. It took me almost a whole year to wean myself off of it. It had become something like an addiction. I was vegetarian until the age of seven, while growing up in India, but soon after we moved to the U.S., it was burgers and fries and everything else I could get my hands on. For some reason, I can still remember very clearly the first time I ever bit into a burger, sitting at Wendy's. I was too young to think about it philosophically, but something about the experience is lodged into my head.

The main reason I became a vegetarian, about 14 years ago, was for the reason of compassion. I had started exploring the spiritual direction I wanted to take for my life and the teachings of the Gita and the meditation practice I had adopted inspired me to incorporate a more compassionate diet, where others wouldn't have to get brutalized simply for the satisfaction of my tongue.

I had never seen animals as sentient beings. Television advertisements do such a good job of making them look simply like a food product, like cereal or candy bars. Companies do such an amazing job of hiding how animals spend most of their lives in cages, unable to move or turn around, or living knee-deep in their own fecal matter.

Most of us would puke and might even get traumatized if we saw how animals actually get killed in a slaughterhouse. Here's a mild video from PETA giving us a glimpse of reality that we ignore. Don't worry, it's milder than a lot of the video games out there today.


I learned from the Hindu scriptures, and our teachers of the past and present, of the karmic implications for one who causes, directly or indirectly, physical, financial, or emotional harm and suffering to others. This not only refers to actions directed towards other humans, but also to animals and the environment.

The law of karma records everything we do. "Karma" literally means "activity," so a karmic reaction would be a result of one's activities. In this case, even if we don't directly hurt a human or animal, but if we partake of something that caused suffering, we will have to undergo some pain and suffering as a reaction to that activity. That reaction may come in this life or a future life. It's like making a credit card purchase and getting the bill 30 days later. The Manu Samhita and the Mahabharata, respectively, further expound on this point.

"He who permits the slaughter of an animal, he who cuts it up, he who kills it, he who buys or sells meat, he who cooks it, he who serves it up, and he who eats it, must all be considered as the slayers of the animal..." (Manu Samhita 5.51-52)
"The sins generated by violence curtail the life of the perpetrator. Therefore, even those who are anxious for their own welfare should abstain from meat-eating." (Mahabharata, Anushasana Parva 115.33)
People always ask the question, "What about killing plants? Doesn't that create bad karma?" Abstaining from killing is one of the foundational teachings of Hinduism. Yes, killing plants does involve some violence, but since plants lack a central nervous system and a brain to process pain, they don't experience pain the same way humans and animals do, and thus the violence is minimized. Moreover, a lot of fruits and vegetables will fall off the tree when ripe. A cow or pig will never just drop a part of its body and grow another.

A simple question I'd like to pose: If you had to show your child where his or her food came from, where are you more likely to take them, a farm where fruits and vegetables are harvested or a slaughterhouse?

Animals live and care for each other as much as humans do. They will do whatever they can to defend their family members. They suffer emotionally when their offspring are taken away from them. How is it that we can be so callous towards these creatures of God? The goal of Hinduism is to love God. However, in order to love God, we need to love all of God's creatures, which means the two-legged, the four-legged, the winged and the gilled.

In America alone, the largest meat consuming nation on the planet, over 10 billion animals are killed for food each year. This number doesn't include fish. We really need to ask ourselves if all this violence is really necessary? There is no shortage of food, especially in this country. And, according to the USDA, there is no shortage of protein in vegetarian foods.

There is also enough evidence that indicates that a vegetarian lifestyle will not only be better for our health, but also for the planet. Here's a great article from Mark Bittman called "Rethinking the Meat Guzzler" in which he describes in great detail the damage that's done to our planet as a result of raising and killing so many animals. So, with all these reasons, ranging from freeing ourselves of karmic debt, living a healthier life and preserving the planet, is it enough for us to just say "but...I love my meat?"

 

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No matter how much I try and explain the benefits of a vegetarian diet, there are always people who, while nodding their heads in agreement with everything I say -- will conclude our dialogue by sayin...
No matter how much I try and explain the benefits of a vegetarian diet, there are always people who, while nodding their heads in agreement with everything I say -- will conclude our dialogue by sayin...
 
 
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Sunwyn Ravenwood
Farewell my friends, time to go...
12:20 AM on 10/13/2011
Dear Vegans: If everyone became a Vegan tomorrow, what would you do with all the animals? Would you have them all slaughtered and fed to other animals, like cats and dogs, or would you just leave the carcasses to rot? Would you provide homes for all the animals and sterilize them, so that they would die off naturally? Would you simply turn them out to starve? I really would like to know.

And if you are a vegetarian who eats and drinks dairy products, what would you do with the calves? If there are 10 million dairy cows in the country, that means that 10 million calves are produced every year. A few are kept to replace old cows and bulls (which are slaughtered) but the rest are fed till they are big enough to provide sellable carcasses and then slaughtered. If you eat yogurt or drink milk, the calf whose mother provided that milk will most likely be killed for meat.
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Jahnabi Barooah
Assistant Editor, Religion
10:37 PM on 10/18/2011
I'm slightly confused by your questions. If everyone become a vegan, they don't have to necessarily do anything with the animals other than let them live. There is no need for animals to be slaughtered and fed to other animals. One of the main reasons to adopt a vegetarian or vegan diet is compassion towards animals.
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sabelmouse
my micro bio is emty
07:06 AM on 10/19/2011
so you'd have all those cows,pigs and chickens roaming ?
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Sunwyn Ravenwood
Farewell my friends, time to go...
12:07 AM on 10/13/2011
The health benefits of vegetarianism are undeniable, but the fact is, humans love meat. Most primates will eat meat any chance they get. Humans and their ancestors have been hunting and eating meat for well over a million years, and it is not only part of our culture, it is part of our genes. We don't have the fangs and slashing teeth of predators, we don't have the huge grinding teeth of herbivores. We have the small ineffective teeth of creatures whose ancestors have been eating cooked meat and veggies for hundreds of thousands of years.

We do need to move to better ways of raising meat animals and less painful ways of slaughtering animals for food, but the idea of converting all humans to vegetarianism is futile idealism. The reality is that the more money people have the more meat they eat. Meat consumption is one of the most reliable ways of judging the prosperity of a nation.
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loutrerouge
Defending reason, secularism and equality against
12:19 AM on 10/14/2011
"the health benefits of vegetarian­ism are undeniable­"

Actually they are deniable and a vegetarian diet is not healthy ipso facto.
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Sunwyn Ravenwood
Farewell my friends, time to go...
03:21 AM on 10/19/2011
They are when applied to most Americans. If we all ate more veggies and less meat we wouldn't be a nation of porkers. (I'm not excepting myself either..oink!)

People in most of the poor parts of the world could benefit from a higher protein diet. Meat is the easiest way to get protein. However, domestic plants can contribute enough protein to make up for the absence of meat. If synthetic vitamins are supplied even vegans can life a healthy life.

It was meat that made us human, without a high protein diet we could not afford our high-maintenance brains. If we lived on a wild plant diet, we could not support our brains and we would be as dumb as gorillas. Personally I love meat and I don't believe that any great number of people will ever convert to vegetarianism. Even if countries that have a high number of vegetarians they are usually doing so for religious reasons. In India ascetics gave up "meat, wine, music, women, and gambling".
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Jahnabi Barooah
Assistant Editor, Religion
10:37 PM on 10/18/2011
Great points!
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Farsha
02:29 PM on 10/12/2011
Vegetarianism in Hinduism seems to be Non-meat.

As many vegetarian Hindus are now open to egg and some Hindus go a further ahead with limiting non-veg to chicken.

For Hindus from eastern India(like orrisa, assam, bengal) fish has some how been vegetarian all long.
02:05 PM on 10/12/2011
Nice article. Really liked this view of vegaterism. I am not a vegaterian but over time I have slowly reduced the amount of meat I do eat and I would say 60 to 70% of my mals do not have meat. The meat I do it tends to be free range/organic. Do I feel better? Yes.
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cheechazteca
Thank you very much!
12:18 AM on 10/11/2011
We should be able to make up our own minds on what is good for us. I know that there are benefits of vegan diets, although it may be hard for Western culture to digest (no pun intended). Our intestines may thank us.
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AntithiChrist
Rhymes with Grist
10:28 PM on 10/10/2011
With all due respect, there are far superior reasons than the practice of any religion, to practice vegi-ism.

As the author stated, compassion is one of the biggest. If we treated dogs, cats, and horses, tame or wild, the way we can legally treat cows, chickens, pigs, and their young, we'd be in jail.
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03:43 AM on 10/24/2011
who's we?
There are plenty of farmers out there who treat there farm animals well.
09:36 PM on 10/10/2011
Vegetarian­ism is the commitment to avoid the obvious forms of violence, such as the use of coercion and brutality upon any life-form; animals and humans alike should be treated kindly. Not only does the philosophy apply to behaviour but more broadly to encompass thought. Mohandas Gandhi, a well-known promulgator of ahimsa, explained that each person has a moral obligation “not to hurt any living creature by thought, word or deed.

All in all, a vegetarian diet has physical, spiritual, social, and economic implications. From a medical perspective, there are positive health benefits. Spiritual adherence to non-violence supports vegetarianism, pledging to show compassion to all living being. Moreover, the present day agricultural industry clearly mistreats animals even before they are slaughtered and put on the grocery shelf. Finally, in terms of globalization, the industry itself perpetuates world hunger by siphoning raw materials from developing countries
09:31 PM on 10/10/2011
The classifications of vegetarianism are not rigid and are culturally specific. 
Vegetarianism is not only a dietary choice but also represents a way of life; it has a deep-rooted history, especially within the doctrines of Hinduism, long before the common era.

The ethical foundation called ahimsa, or non-violence, is a principle that can be traced back to the incantations of the Vedas (ancient Hindu scriptures). On the spiritual path of Hinduism, a pinnacle that aspirants strive towards is God-realization, or the ability to recognize the divinity residing within all beings.
04:30 PM on 10/10/2011
I know we have to be sort in blogs, but it would have been good to go into the ecological reasons to stop eating beef. The link is good, but a few hard facts about the damage to the earth that the slaughterhouse industry is creating would be good. Thank for taking on teh topic.
02:10 PM on 10/10/2011
One only meat prohibited in the Hindu religion is Beef because – well you guessed it – the Cow is considered holy. Gods ate meat. During Yagna animal sacrifice including Horse sacrifice is performed and the Brahmin priests ate the meat offered during the Yagnas. Not sure what Hinduism has got to do with Vegetarianism. You don’t want to eat meat because you don’t want to kill animals – valid point. Nothing to do with religion.
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Sunwyn Ravenwood
Farewell my friends, time to go...
03:31 AM on 10/19/2011
The Vedic Deities were offered meat 3000 years ago, but that has very little to do with Hinduism today. The various religions of India have changed a great deal in 3000 years, just as other religions have. Vegetarian food is considered pure in Hinduism while meat is considered impure. To most Hindus eating beef is regarded as loathsome an idea as eating human flesh. Some sects eat lamb, mutton, or goat; more will eat chicken; quite a few will eat fish. But vegetarianism is regarded as an ideal.

To be frank, quite a few of the vegans and vegetarians I have met here act as if their dietary preferences ARE their religion. I was a cook for many years and I had to cook for the whole spectrum of eaters, from Jews and Muslims to vegans and vegetarians to people on the all-meat diet that was a fad awhile back. And that doesn't even count the people with allergies. (What DO you feed a vegan who is allergic to soy?!)
01:35 PM on 10/19/2011
Most of the Hindus are non vegetarians. Just around 30% of Indians are vegetarians and if you elimnate Jains and Brahmins the percentage is even less. Of course that has to be compensated by Muslin and Christian population. So overall more than 50% of the Hindus are non-vegetarians.

The fact Hindus don't eat Beef has to do with religious superstition - no compassion. Peole equating their religion with their dietary preference and vice versa changes nothing - the percentage remains the same.

The fad is not all-meat diet; it is people swtiching to vegetarianism on a misguided notion it is heatlhier. It is not what you eat it is how you eat it. A grilled chicken or fish is perhaps the best diet you can have - with all the nutrients and no unwanted fat - as compared to a deep fried Samosa - which may be completely meatless but a heart attack waiting to happen.
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03:59 AM on 10/24/2011
it is their religion, but they'd label it a moral philosophy
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Gabriele Vaitkeviciute
Soulless atheist in search of world peace
01:26 PM on 10/10/2011
Great article. Since I became a vegetarian I feel much healthier. But even if I didn't I can't imagine myself returning to meat eating.
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Cindy Tregan
Proud D.F.H. Lib'rul
12:05 PM on 10/10/2011
Actually - everyone should go vegan. Except for me and the folks from Oscar Meyer.

More bacon for us!
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Neil20
11:16 AM on 10/10/2011
It is time that American Christians gave a hard second look at their dietary habits. But then they won't because the Bible is full of instances where Jehovah has ordered the killing of animals. These animals are killed for sacrifice as Jehovah demanded as well as for food. This is written in the first five books of the OT and especially in Leviticus and Deuteronomy. The Christians would argue that all were under instructions from Jehovah. Maybe but I wish Americans turned vegan or vegetarians. They not only eat the meat of factory farmed animals but would go out to the forests to hunt for meat. The way Americans gorge on meat is astonishing to say the least. Meat eating is also linked to cancer especially since farm animals are fattened with chemicals, pesticides, antibiotics and hormones. The result is obesity of the average American. Meat eating doesn't promote spirituality. Christians are very quick to point out Acts 10:9-16 as an excuse to eat meat. But then the vision of Peter conveys a deeper meaning than what is generally interpreted literally because God would not be concerned with the kind of meat Peter would eat.Why couldn't God have given Peter a vision of fruits and nuts instead? After all, God says in Genesis 1:29 that all seeds to you shall be meat.(continued...)
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Gabriele Vaitkeviciute
Soulless atheist in search of world peace
01:28 PM on 10/10/2011
That's one of the reasons I dislike Christianity. And by dislike I mean loath.
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10:16 AM on 10/12/2011
Fear and loathing aren't very good for your karma.
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Sonupv
12:48 AM on 10/10/2011
Articles about hinduism are the only places on HP where lot of my comments ( with no obscenities or inappropriate words ) are never published. Perhaps the religion isn't as tolerant as it claims to be.
11:49 AM on 10/10/2011
Ditto. I think they do it randomly just to create an impression that it is being monitored or as you suspect may be it has more to do with tolernace.
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Jahnabi Barooah
Assistant Editor, Religion
03:04 PM on 10/10/2011
I'm sorry to hear that most of your comments are not published.
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Jahnabi Barooah
Assistant Editor, Religion
12:33 AM on 10/10/2011
I really enjoyed reading your blog post Pandit, and I'm looking forward to more of your contributions!