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Gary Hart

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Should a President Be Intelligent?

Posted: 11/19/11 12:05 PM ET

For obvious reasons, there is considerable discussion going on about how much a candidate should know in order to be a credible candidate for the presidency. The Constitution imposes no I.Q. test. But it was written at a time when many Founders read and sometimes even spoke classical Greek and Latin, were products of the Enlightenment, and knew history and, in the case of Jefferson and others, science and a whole range of things. There was an unwritten and unspoken assumption of intelligence.

Holding national office these days is way more complicated. Economics, including fiscal and monetary policies, is global and interwoven. Unlike the simpler, black and white Cold War days, foreign policy is multi-layered and gray and plaid. Security is about a lot more than counting missiles, planes, and tanks and increasing military spending.

No individual can know all these things, the argument goes, so let's look for a leader who has good judgment and picks the right people to listen to. There is much to be said for this. But we all know it takes a pretty keen mind, honed by study, travel, experience, and exposure to competing ideas, to form good judgment and to know whom to trust on complex substantive issues. Neither Franklin Roosevelt, Harry Truman, nor John Kennedy were intellectual giants. But the keenness of their respective minds was revealed every day. And they were not threatened by smart people around them.

A leader must be able to see farther ahead than most others, must generate creative new ideas and policies for new challenges and times, and must be able to convince the rest of us to try those ideas. A leader must have an inquisitive and inquiring mind. National leaders are rarely those who force a complex world into a simple orthodox box and refuse to look outside it.

Most of all it is the combination of commitment to historic principles and ideals, those at the core of Western civilization and our Constitution and Bill or Rights, and openness to consideration of innovative solutions to emerging new challenges and realities within the framework of those principles that marks the great leader. It is for each of us to decide which of the candidates comes closest to meeting this standard.

 
 
 

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For obvious reasons, there is considerable discussion going on about how much a candidate should know in order to be a credible candidate for the presidency. The Constitution imposes no I.Q. test. But...
For obvious reasons, there is considerable discussion going on about how much a candidate should know in order to be a credible candidate for the presidency. The Constitution imposes no I.Q. test. But...
 
 
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blarneydude
I can handle the truth. Now let's talk about you.
08:08 PM on 11/22/2011
Should a President be intelligent? Is that a serious question?

In a democracy, the voters need to be as well. It's a basic requirement of citizenship.
12:59 AM on 11/23/2011
Actually, one of the problems (as I see it) with democracy is that voters don't NEED to be intelligent, which is often why we see politics pandering to the lowest common denominator and our public officials being elected on whether or not you would invite them into you home for a meal.

But - your right. If we are being serious in asking a question such as - should the President be intelligent - we have a more serious problem then I realized.
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blarneydude
I can handle the truth. Now let's talk about you.
09:21 AM on 11/23/2011
Well, as I have said more than once: your right to screw up a democracy is at the very core of the concept. And as we see, when the voters aren't intelligent that can be surprisingly easy to do.
02:18 PM on 11/21/2011
I think intelligence is a quality that is to be highly valued in a leader. I think smart, which is something quite different, is also to be highly valued in a leader.

I long for a leader (anywhere in the world) who is smart enough to surround himself with the best and brightest and intelligent enough to understand what they're telling him. Smart enough to cut through the BS and intelligent enough to see it.

As a Canadian, I have often viewed the US situation through different lenses than most Americans. By my very vague definition above, the US has had many intelligent leaders who weren't too smart, smart leaders who weren't too intelligent, some who were both and some who were neither, as have we north of the border.

Ideally, you have a leader with the charisma of Kennedy, the brains of FDR, the vision of both FDR and Kennedy and the ability to deliver a message like Reagan.

One can only hope that Bush II and his ilk will be passed over in the future. Good old boys are great for going fishing or hunting and having a beer around the campfire, but they can leave you with a hell of a hangover.
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wesleypresley
Marxist since 1968
11:15 AM on 11/21/2011
In the USA intelligence is not wanted not only in a president but among all its people. Why else would millions of Americans want to dismantle the Dept of education and slash school funding? In America ignorance is the king of bliss. All that matters is that the bombs are smart.
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Constance Goforth
Hold to the truth
01:26 AM on 11/22/2011
puh-lease... Being anti-Dept of Education is not the same as being anti-education.

Do you think it's a symptom of ignorance to point out the shortcomings of the federal government or to note that, under its management, the quality of K - 12 education has declined dramatically?
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FresnoSanity
My Micro-Bio is empty.
02:43 AM on 11/22/2011
The Dept. Of Education can hardly take the full brunt of that blame considering the full tilt assault on science and history that is being waged by the bible thumpers and conservatives. After all you have to tell a story many times to catapult the propaganda (to paraphrase a former Republican President that had problems with facts).
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gwinegarden
She's an Arctic Wolf
10:27 AM on 11/21/2011
Many knocked Obama, during the election, as being "intelligent". They siad they wanted a president (like Bush) that you "could have a beer with".

Well,for example, I do not think that you could have had a beer with people like FDR or Churchill, but I sure would not have wanted someone like Bush during WWII.
renoir
Comfortably Numb
12:21 PM on 11/21/2011
I prefer to have my cake and eat it too... and I prefer to tie one on with someone with intelligence... they're WAY funnier!
08:47 AM on 11/21/2011
Be as smart as you can, but remember that it is always better to be wise than to be smart.
That's the problem now Obama is smart, but not wise. Bush was wise, but not smart.
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DoubleYellowLines
Left of the Right, and Right of the Left
10:18 AM on 11/21/2011
I don't think Bush was particularly wise OR smart, though I'd put Reagan into a wise, Bush Sr into smart, and Clinton into Smart and sometimes wise.

Among the GOP candidates, Romeny and Gingrich are smart but not wise. Cain is.. hard to define. Paul is smart, sometimes wise (but has big gaps there). Bachmann, neither. Huntsman, smart, hard to decide on the wise.
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ray christl
HEMP can save us from ourselves.
11:41 AM on 11/21/2011
agree with most of the generalization,yet on specific issues they all are morons. End the drug war & feed the world on hemp seeds.Natures perfect food & #1 grain plant.
renoir
Comfortably Numb
12:24 PM on 11/21/2011
Bush exhibited not only deeply compromised ethics and morals, but it's easily proven that he did not display wisdom. You call a preemptive war "wise"? You call ignoring intelligence "wise"? You call dismissing suffering Americans as "wise"? You call tax cuts to the wealthy during wartime "wise". I'm sitting here shaking my head. With real sadness.

Here's the only truth I know: I live in a completely different world than you do.
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Gurinder Dhillon
08:17 AM on 11/21/2011
Americans also wouldn't accept Bill Gates because he wouldn't tell them what he knew what they wanted to hear, that America is the greatest country on Earth and no other country can shake our preeminence. If we elected a certified genius like Bill Gates independent of corporate finance we might actually get serious about all of the problems facing this country in the 21st Century, most importantly is an energy plan for the future. Of course there's always Congress, the most local form of government corruption, Congress is always there to stifle innovation and persecute progressive change as blasphemous for the country's core values and traditions. Congress is basically to kill everything good and positive brought to Washington by young, idealistic politicians, and they are doing a number on our sitting President as well.
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Gurinder Dhillon
08:17 AM on 11/21/2011
I've often thought how our country would look if we indeed elected a certified genius with the resources the get himself elected independent of the financial sector or any other type of corporate alliance, imagine if someone like Bill Gates declared his candidacy during the 2000 election cycle as an independent and staked $750 million of his own money to fund his campaign. Well I think he would've been maligned and criticized by a media bent on a two party system monopoly on political content, and he Bill Gates who's clearly more intelligent than either Al Gore or George Bush would've been painted as the out of touch billionaire genius who would want to make our society scientifically objective to the point of lacking emotion. Gates certainly wouldn't have been characterized as the amiable, guy you'd want to have a beer with like Bush, and if people think that Ross Pero was made into a caricature by SNL late night comedians would've teed off on Gates from the entire political spectrum simply for being an outsider. The word electability comes up a lot on news programs and pundits bring it up all the time but what does it really mean, it means approval by at least one party of the parties as a prerequisite, and that would never happen for a true outsider.
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Barry Dennis
Social Solutionist; economic realist
06:48 PM on 12/20/2011
Don't be so sure. The growing number of voices in the "wilderness of discontent," many of them Independents (now 35% of self-identified voters!) are in a position to be organized around a "personal responsibility, personal consequences; individual opportunity, individual achievement" pledge, and fielding candidates in every state, from President on down.
What could be expect from such a revolutionary change? Maybe a Congress and Executive branch that would use the pragmatic lens of reality and focus on a future that rewards the true American Spirit that founded this country.
We sure can't do worse that we are now!
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Waveskiboy
08:16 AM on 11/21/2011
Stupid POTUS? Well, we had W and it doesn't get much dumber than that, so you have to ask yourself, "how'd that work out?"
07:52 AM on 11/21/2011
In the founding father's day and age, learning Latin and classical Greek in school was the hallmark of the gentleman and voter. Women and slaves didn't vote.
Although it is basically a good thing that nearly everybody is allowed to vote (that's right, nearly everybody - foreigners and minors do not have that privilege), the extension of this privilege to non-gentry classes and women should have come with the same education that the gentrified founding fathers enjoyed.
The decline in education standards leads to uninformed voters choosing the wrong people. This explains phenomena like Tricky Dicky, ray gun and Dubya.
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Barry Dennis
Social Solutionist; economic realist
06:59 PM on 12/20/2011
You're partly right. I find it disconcerting that we allow people to vote who won't ID themselves, who take the privilege of voting for granted (look around the world, voting-fair and honest voting-is becoming an anachronism) who vote their own interest in regards to enjoying more benefits from the "system," (which offsets the need for education claim-even a dummy can count his money!), and don't see themselves as having earned the right to vote, it is theirs whether or not they have contributed to the society that insures it!
Not everyone can be as productive as everyone else; not as educated, not as smart, not as well informed regarding business, economics, and politics, but they should try!
They should take what Pastors and Politicians, Community leaders and Con men say with true skepticism. "Show me! Prove it!" should be the rallying cry. It is becoming that of Independents.
JFK had it right, "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country!"
Learn, work, be a Citizen and Vote!
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Stan DaMann
Is your money safe in the Caymans?
07:43 AM on 11/21/2011
"I am a leader, not a reader."

What great words of wisdom, spoken by such a wise, famous man.

Who said these words? Take a short quiz.

1) Mahatma Gandhi
2) George Washington
3) Thomas Jefferson
4) Jesus Christ
5) Abraham Lincoln
6) Benjamin Franklin
7) Albert Einstein
8) All of the above
9) None of the above

The answer if (9), none of the above. One would have guessed that one of these great
historical figures was the originator of such a great quote. But no, it was only
recently famously proclaimed.

Yes, it was the great Herman Cain.

"I am a leader, not a reader."

Think of the example he has set for American school children, who now have the correct
answer to tell the teacher, when s/he gives them a homework assignment that involves
reading.

Think of what Herman is saying: To be a great leader, one does not need to read. What a
profound observation.

If only Sarah Palin had known this, when Katie Couric asked her what newspapers and
magazines she read on a regular basis.

And all this time we thought "Reading is fundamental."

Abraham Lincoln famously said that man's greatest invention is the written word, because
it enables one to communicate with those long dead, and with those who are yet to be
born, as well as with our contemporaries.

But Lincoln did not have the inspirational insight of the great genius, Herman Cain.
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CatGotcha
What's the matter?
08:11 AM on 11/21/2011
LOL
09:00 AM on 11/21/2011
I believe it was proven that Herman Cain was not the first 'politician' to utter the words
"I am a leader, not a reader." That distinction is held by a character from The Simpsons: a 'politician' who spoke with a certain type of Austrian accent.
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Grichde
Little Hope, Wrong Change
07:40 AM on 11/21/2011
Guess Intelligence is not a factor Obama has no idea about the economy.
07:29 AM on 11/21/2011
As you well know Mr. Hart, intelligence is certainly not a criteria used by Americans in assessing the intelligence of let's say, a Presidential contender - Ignorance would be a much better descriptive employed by the masses and combined with our cultural sexual repression, puritanical duplicity, and moral hypocrisy, a far more dangerous one. Right JFK?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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07:24 AM on 11/21/2011
With all respect to the author, after stating that several of our great presidents weren't terribly intelligent, it would appear that he attributes to them every characteristic of intelligence with the exception of IQ. Perhaps instead of asking whether presidents need to be intelligent, the proper question to ask would be: When we measure IQ, are we actually measuring intelligence?
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Barry Dennis
Social Solutionist; economic realist
07:02 PM on 12/20/2011
The intelligent answer is...maybe.
IQ isn't, by itself, demonstrative of anything, exept the ability to learn. Like other "skill sets" it means little if not applied.
07:04 AM on 11/21/2011
Intelligence is not enough for there are many educated intelligent derelicts walking the streets. It takes a man/woman with a high level of good common sense and the ability to have the persistance to do the right thing by their countrymen.
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Rimser
07:00 AM on 11/21/2011
A higher IQ than their shoe size would seem to be a prerequisite. Basic curiosity about the world would seem to be another.

Joking (?) aside, yes, intelligence should be a requirement. So should empathy for other people, and the realization that laws and policies have an effect on real people and the planet we call home.