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Gary Hart

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The Plight of Youcef Nadarkhani

Posted: 02/24/2012 2:32 pm

There are reports that an Iranian Christian pastor, Youcef Nadarkhani, is under threat of execution by the Iranian authorities for blasphemy for his refusal to renounce his Christian faith. Though there are reports of persecution of Christians in many countries, China included, it usually takes the plight of a single identifiable individual to make an otherwise generalized problem -- in this case religious intolerance -- take concrete rather than abstract dimensions.

The re-emergence of the religious right in America during this current presidential campaign, though mild by comparison to threatened executions by radical clerics, should give us cause for concern. Though well over two centuries ago, "witches" were burned in this country and a recent book documents the struggles of Roger Williams against fundamentalist intolerance. The persistent thread of intolerance springs from a narrow fundamentalist insistence on orthodoxy in an age in which strict religious doctrine in some quarters quickly emerged to fill the vacuum of failed 20th century political ideologies. And religious orthodoxy exhibits an almost demented insistence on conformity and intolerance toward political dissent.

Intolerance is a function of fear, fear not simply of conflicting views and beliefs but of a more powerful and more persuasive faith. The radical Islamic mullahs who dictate social behavior and religious belief in Iran are afraid of Pastor Nadarkhani. They fear a man whose beliefs about redemption, love, and compassion are so deep and so powerful that he will die for them. The early Christian church got its foothold in unlikely venues as much as anything because its disciples, apostles, and believers were willing to perish for these beliefs.

But do not other religions invite martyrdom, and did not the later Christian church in the middle ages barbarically persecute non-believers? Indeed, but jihad is a far cry from non-violent resistance based on faith, and the church of the inquisition and crusades was as far from the teachings of Jesus as it is possible to be.

Conformity, orthodoxy, and fundamentalism are inconsistent with both the principles of democracy and the teachings of Jesus. Those teachings upon which true Christianity was and is based are intolerant, but they are intolerant of cruelty, judgmentalism, and presumed spiritual superiority.

Though the product of an evangelical family, church, and college, and a divinity school graduate, I tried to exhibit my beliefs and the principles based upon them, though not without error, in the quiet performance of public duties and not by seeking to impose them on others. But those same beliefs now cause me to pray for Pastor Nadarkhani and others like him around the world and to pray that the spirit of intolerance is once more rejected by our nation.

 
 
 

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09:51 AM on 02/27/2012
The Left constantly conjures up a Christian Right boogeyman, despite the fact that the religious in America do nothing to restrict personal freedoms. Abroad, there are real boogeymen, mainly in Islamic countries, who kill people.
11:27 AM on 02/27/2012
The religious in America do nothing to restrict freedom? They try to restrict what a woman can do to her body in the privacy of a doctor's office (or in her bedroom) and they restrict men and women from freely marrying their loved ones. So I'd say you're dead wrong that the religious right in this country don't restrict freedoms, they are restricting my freedom right now as we speak.
12:07 PM on 02/27/2012
"...and they restrict men and women from freely marrying their loved ones..."

Here, here! I for one agree. Personally, I am deeply inspired when I look back at history---say, 1983---and learn about the numerous secular and atheist thinkers who were courageously speaking out for gay marriage. I know there were many, though at the moment I can't think of any. I'm sure you were among them, though, right?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jerry Bourbon
01:10 PM on 02/27/2012
They are trying to restrict what they see as murder. I disagree with them, but, their point has a certain logic to it. No one serious on the "religious right: is interested in telling you what you can or cannot do in the bedroom. If you want to marry someone of the same sex, or several individuals of the same or different sexes, or your sister, use the political process to get that right.
AllegroTroppo
Appeaser feeds crocodile hopes to be eaten last
12:45 PM on 02/27/2012
Fact:All fundamentalist thrive to restrict people's freedom to fit into their own myopic understanding of the world.
Fact: In the West, strong secular traditions, separation of church and state,ideas of humanism and scientific post-modernism prevent the kind of savage abuses of freedom and human dignity common in the Islamic word.
This is firmly established fact and no account of verbal gymnastics and isolated examples would change it.
02:14 PM on 02/27/2012
Fact: Teaching a code of moral behavior does not require that it be enacted into law, or that it be forced on someone who does not believe in it. In the main, the moral code preached by evangelicals is presented by persuasion, not law. Religious freedom, including the freedom not to be religious, has been recognized by evangelical denominations since the birth of this country.
02:15 PM on 02/27/2012
And I think you mean "strive."
06:33 AM on 02/27/2012
It is great to live in the United States, a Christian nation, that never executes people of different faiths. The Christian church believes what the Bible says....love your spouse, your children, your neighbor, and yes, even your enemy. Jesus says, "Do good to your enemy and pray for them." Of course, Pastor Nadarkhani is not our enemy! He needs our prayers right now. May the Lord bless and protect him, his family, and his church in Iran.
11:28 AM on 02/27/2012
This isn't a Christian nation. I'm not Christian and I'm just as American as you are.
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Jerry Bourbon
01:11 PM on 02/27/2012
The biggest single "Christian" denomination in this country, the Catholic Church, is also the biggest single opponent of the Death Penalty.

What is your point?
06:27 AM on 02/27/2012
It is wonderful to live in the United States, a Christian nation, which does not persecute other religions. It is not only possible but is probable that true Christians, who trust the Bible to be true, would never persecute a person of another faith. The Bible teaches us to love....to love our spouse, our children, our neighbor and even our enemy. Jesus tells us to do good to our enemies and pray for them. Of course, Pastor Nadarkhani is not our enemy and he does need our prayers now.
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YankeeCanuck
dog
12:44 PM on 02/27/2012
"Does not persecute other religions"? Tell that to the folks who wanted to build a community centre with a small mosque inside it in NY. After full community planning meetings and approval that took over a year, interest groups around the country began beating the drum against it. Yeh, Christians should be more Christlike.
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Lwayno
06:16 AM on 02/27/2012
The religious Right, via Santorum, appears to have decided to take away women's rights, including the vote, & the Girl Scouts, bust the Unions, prescribe bedroom behavior and steal our retirement funds (PERA)and do it in the name of Jesus! In the old days, we labeled this group of nuts "Jesus Freaks"
and they they were often annoying, they had little power. Now they have the Congress and the Supreme Court.
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Jerry Bourbon
01:12 PM on 02/27/2012
Please cite examples of anyone trying to "prescribe bedroom behavior".
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Me atlast
Live, Love, Paint
04:53 PM on 02/27/2012
Sodomy laws
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Lwayno
01:40 AM on 02/28/2012
We must all ride bareback! No Planned Pl Parent PreParehood Pare
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
smarteeeee
Conservatism = Compassion
03:48 PM on 02/26/2012
I find it odd libs always argue the religious right is "intolerant" or peddles "fear" to get people to follow. I find this odd because when Rick Santorum indicated he would do so much as speak about birth control and the unintended negative consequences, the talking point became he wants to ban birth control. Is that not peddling fear on the left?

Even this article peddles fear in providing the "re-emergence of the religious right in America during this current presidential campaign, though mild by comparison to threatened executions by radical clerics, should give us cause for concern." And if mild in comparison to executions, what is the religious right not mild when compared to – everything else? Concern? That reads the same as “be afraid, be very very afraid.”

Whether it is same-sex marriage, abortion, or any other social issue, there is no more intolerant group than the liberal left wing and their number 1 export is fear. You see it on HP all the time – Conservatives want to starve the elderly, starve the poor, enslave blacks, and discriminate against all non-conservatives. This is the message of fear, and President Obama is also peddling it instead of selling his 3+ years of “achievements”.

Be afraid of the religious right . . . be very, very afraid . . . Nice talking point, but not very productive.
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YankeeCanuck
dog
12:47 PM on 02/27/2012
It is not fear, but concern for the human rights of others. It is about fairness--and it is not phrased in the hyperbolic language you say it is.
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smarteeeee
Conservatism = Compassion
03:09 PM on 02/27/2012
From your reply, I glean you probably believe in the 99% which is rather ironic as it is the greatest example of hyperbolic language there ever has been.

Non-accidental use of hyperbolic language on my part.

So, the left is just the sophisticated elite portion of our country seeking answers for all people, seeking a “fair” solution, while the right peddles fear, seeking answers that benefit the 1%

Fair description of how you see the left? Of course it is . . .
AllegroTroppo
Appeaser feeds crocodile hopes to be eaten last
11:21 AM on 02/26/2012
The article entitled "Plight of Youcef Nadarkhani" should be focused on the subject matter --death sentence for a Christian in Iran for maintaining his personal beliefs.
Not lengthy election year politicking against Christian, modern and otherwise.
02:35 PM on 02/26/2012
I certainly agree with your statement concerning the pointed content of the article and the authors slant. Regardless, it's just important that the word gets out to as many people as possible right now. We need many of all faiths to engage in prayer, not only for Youcef but to change the hearts of those who will make the decision on whether he lives or dies. For those who don't have a religious faith, Youcef could use just a heart felt "best wishes" from his fellow humans right now. God bless, Youcef.
AllegroTroppo
Appeaser feeds crocodile hopes to be eaten last
04:55 PM on 02/26/2012
I don't think he'll be executed.
Iranian despots have a habit of creating fake hostages and then exchanging them for some military, diplomatic or ideological advantage.
AllegroTroppo
Appeaser feeds crocodile hopes to be eaten last
10:37 AM on 02/26/2012
A misleadingly titled article.
AllegroTroppo
Appeaser feeds crocodile hopes to be eaten last
10:33 AM on 02/26/2012
I cannot think of a more immoral redirect than "but...but Christian church in the middle ages ."
Compounded by the fact that the term Middle Ages term is always capitalized.
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thorrsman
Why should I define myself by quoting others?
11:24 AM on 02/26/2012
Indeed. But fear sells, as men of Hart's character well know. Point to the violence of the Muslims in the Middle East today, point to what the Church did several hundred years ago and pretend that the Christians of today are the same as the Christians of the 14th century. There are far too many who are eager to believe that sort of foolishness. And they vote based on just such false ideas.
10:17 AM on 02/26/2012
Mr. Harte’s comments are right on as usual... calm, reflective, well thought out. I think though that his warning to mainstream Christianity is not strong enough.

Mainstream Christian clerics... be they Baptists or Methodists or Lutheran, or whatever Christian sect... must speak out now against the increasing intolerance preached by the Christian right. Else they risk becoming as irrelevant as the American Muslim clerics preaching that Islam is a religion of peace.

The American Muslim message may be true... the vast majority of Muslims probably do just want to live in peace... don’t we all... but it is now irrelevant. As an earlier poster has written, “The fact is that the fanatics rule Islam at this moment in history. It is the fanatics who march.”

I would urge American clerics to boldly and loudly preach that in America the new surge of Christian fanaticism cannot be tolerated. Else our own fanatics will prevail, simply because the bold and the loud do prevail... especially when there is a lack of thoughtful and statesman like leadership in the country.

And we will rue the day.
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smarteeeee
Conservatism = Compassion
03:51 PM on 02/26/2012
Might you post some examples of Christian fanaticism? I was attempting to come up with some, but was having a little difficulty on my own. Perhaps you can help. Thanks in advance!
AllegroTroppo
Appeaser feeds crocodile hopes to be eaten last
04:57 PM on 02/26/2012
Notice total incapacity of Vespasian to even hint that his heroes in Iran might be culpable in this matter.
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tallen
panem et circenses
10:15 AM on 02/26/2012
It is disingenuous to try to compare some intolerant Americans to an official state legal policy and law of executing those who do not follow the state religion.
09:39 AM on 02/26/2012
Intolerance? Williams (your forgot his partner Anne Hutchinson) Hooker, the Quakers and Lord Baltimore all as champions of relgious tolerance. Why focus on one when there are five good examples of tolerance?

Compared to the rest of the world, we do okay.
Oh, and the USA never burned a so called witch. Happy Halloween everybody.
AllegroTroppo
Appeaser feeds crocodile hopes to be eaten last
10:10 AM on 02/26/2012
Another proof of Islamist-liberal Convergence.
09:35 AM on 02/26/2012
There is not one instance of witch burning of int this country. The witch trials of Danvers, not Salem Mass used hanging and pressing AND it was part of the English colonies. England had lots of burning iof "witches" and Catholics and Protestants. But I suppose its a useful stereotype but it doesn't do anyone any good to perpetuate it.

Roger Williams (where's Anne Hutchinson) founded Rhode Island Rhode Is to escape Mass Bay. But then so did Hooker in Conn, and the guys in New Hampshire. Why focus on Mass Bay? Why not say Williams, Hutchinson and Hooker, and the Quakers in PA or the Catholics in MD for that matter, are part of proud tradition of Religious Tolerance in this country? My glass is half full.

And that was 250 years ago. Might as well talk about using leeches in medicine. What's happening in Iran is happening now. The poor guy is a scapegoat.

Don't worry Gary, I blame your fact checker, not you. But really, so we need to engage in false steroetypes to make a point?
06:03 AM on 02/26/2012
In the United States there is one sure way never to get elected: declare yourself an atheist. For this reason most politicians give sanctimonious lip service to their constituents regarding their religious beliefs. This type of hypocrisy makes theocracies possible. Praying to an interventionist god will not get Mr. Nadarkhami released, that is one thing we know for certain.
AllegroTroppo
Appeaser feeds crocodile hopes to be eaten last
05:05 AM on 02/26/2012
We are secular Muslims, and secular persons of Muslim societies. We are believers, doubters, and unbelievers, brought together by a great struggle, not between the West and Islam, but between the free and the unfree.

We call on the governments of the world to

reject Sharia law, fatwa courts, clerical rule, and state-sanctioned religion in all their forms; oppose all penalties for blasphemy and apostasy, in accordance with Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human rights;
reform sectarian education that teaches intolerance and bigotry towards non-Muslims;
We demand the release of Islam from its captivity to the totalitarian ambitions of power-hungry men and the rigid strictures of orthodoxy.
We enjoin academics and thinkers everywhere to embark on a fearless examination of the origins and sources of Islam, and to promulgate the ideals of free scientific and spiritual inquiry through cross-cultural translation, publishing, and the mass media.
We say to Muslim believers: there is a noble future for Islam as a personal faith, not a political doctrine
To Christians, Jews, Buddhists, Hindus, Baha'is, and all members of non-Muslim faith communities: we stand with you as free and equal citizens;

Endorsed by:

Ayaan Hirsi Ali
Magdi Allam
Mithal Al-Alusi
Shaker Al-Nabulsi
Nonie Darwish
Afshin Ellian
Tawfik Hamid
Shahriar Kabir
Hasan Mahmud
Wafa Sultan
Amir Taheri
Ibn Warraq
Manda Zand Ervin
Banafsheh Zand-Bonazzi
http://www.centerforinquiry.net/isis/articles_and_books/a_call_to_the_muslims_of_the_world/
AllegroTroppo
Appeaser feeds crocodile hopes to be eaten last
12:21 PM on 02/27/2012
it is rather astonishing that not a single member of Liberal-Islamic convergence posting here is willing to voice his/her support for this manifesto.
So much for the alleged desire for freedom and liberty.
12:52 PM on 02/27/2012
How could anybody be called an unbeliever Muslim? You are either Muslim or Agnostic/Atheist. Islam is not a race. It is a religion. You either are a Muslim or not. You could be a non practicing Muslim or a non fanatic Muslim, but still you are a Muslim if you believein Islam. The same as Christianity. If you are not a believer even if you were baptized then you are not a Christian anymore. The only religion which recently is been used as a race is Judaism. You can be Jewish (as a race) but secular and atheist. Islam doesn't fit in that category, since there are a lot of races and countries practicing it.
01:30 AM on 02/26/2012
And we have to apologize for accidentally burning their books.
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thorrsman
Why should I define myself by quoting others?
11:25 AM on 02/26/2012
Books that had been defaced with extremist propaganda, at that.