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The Educational Crisis of Young Men of Color

Posted: 06/20/11 10:03 AM ET

Since this nation was founded over two centuries ago, there has been nearly constant tension between tradition and evolution. Yet over the years, from the Civil War to the Civil Rights Movement, the forces of progress have haltingly advanced, and continue to do so today. After all, just fifty years ago businesses still hung signs that screamed, "For Whites Only"; universities openly discriminated; and the government struggled mightily to suppress the memory of "separate but equal."

There's no doubt that our country has come a long way. But few would argue that our progress is complete, and it continues to mask a deeper dysfunction of the status quo.

There is an education crisis facing young men of color. It's not on the front page of the newspaper. People aren't organizing on Facebook or Twitter. But it's out there, and if we fail to address this crisis together, the education level of the entire American workforce will decline for the first time in our history.

President Obama has challenged our nation to reclaim its position as the world-leader in college degrees, and young men of color are the key to achieving this goal.

In the past, when a president called on us to act for the sake of our shared future, we responded. We built war planes and rocket ships. We invested in science and the arts. We achieved prosperity unparalleled in human history.

Today, young men of color face a challenge that lends itself much more towards apathy than activism. Many young men of color are not pushed to their limits by rigorous coursework in high school. Many find themselves adrift at large universities without organized support systems. And some are forced to choose between personal obligations and academic responsibilities.

These can be torturous choices that pit a family's past against its future.

But at a time when human capital is the world's most valuable natural resource, education is America's future, and we need to ensure that all of our students -- men and women, of color and not -- have the skills and support to succeed in college and beyond.

Unfortunately, too many young men of color never get their shot at success. Just 26 percent of African-Americans, 18 percent of Hispanic Americans and 24 percent of Native Americans and Pacific Islanders have at least an associate degree. In fact, a recent report commissioned by the College Board found that one out of every two young men of color aged 15-24 who graduates from high school will end up unemployed, incarcerated or dead.

These aren't just sobering statistics. These are the stories of our friends and our neighbors, real people with devastating problems -- problems that cannot be solved through rugged individualism or unyielding hope alone.

W. E. B. Du Bois, the great scholar and thinker, said, "We cannot base the education of future citizens on the present inexcusable inequality of wealth nor on physical differences of race. We must seek not to make men carpenters but to make carpenters men." Booker T. Washington, another great champion of education, differed with Du Bois on many things, but on this crucial issue they were in agreement. He said, "You can't hold a man down without staying down with him."

Du Bois and Washington understood an essential truth about America--that as long as educational opportunities are limited for some of us, we all suffer. We rise as one nation and we fall as one nation. But if we keep working hard--if we keep listening to each other and to our students--we can soften our landings and reach historic new heights.

Gaston Caperton is the president of The College Board and a former two-term governor of West Virginia. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. is the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and the director of the W. E. B. Du Bois Institute for African and African American Research at Harvard University.

 
 
 
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12:58 PM on 07/19/2011
When each individual learns to live with the
imperfections of others and can admire the other person's good
qualities the world will be a better place.
05:27 PM on 06/26/2011
The comments section on this article bothers me almost as bad as the staggering stats that Mr. Caperton spoke on in his article. Do I have to qualify my statement by saying I'm a black male with a master's degree? Normally, I wouldn't say that but it's fitting for this conversation. The worst enemy to the world is a demagogue and it makes me cringe when folks are naming one thing as the source of the problem. The truth is that much of what has been said is all true on some level...

Do public schools in urban areas suck?...YES!
Should there be more personal responsibility?...YES!
Should there be more community involvement?...Of course!

These things aren't mutually exclusive, they need to happen on every level. We have to help these young people navigate through the education system, as horrible as it may be while also working to change the system on a different level. That takes commitment and dedication. To the folks complaining, how many people are you being a blessing to? Degree or no degree. God Bless.
11:53 PM on 06/25/2011
Do any of you think there is a bell curve and it is responsible. Because I do not. But I know there is a bell curve around say... Chinese...Koreans...Indians.... Arabs... Japanese....Germans....
02:00 PM on 06/24/2011
I wanted to amend my earlier post - It's not just a cultural problem of Black Americans, but also now White, Latino, and Asian students - not all, but a sub-group that come to school unprepared, no homework done, are truant, and who must be given some kind of false promise by society that it's all cool - no education required to succeed.
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papapj
..light as a feather..
10:58 AM on 06/26/2011
Ask yourself WHY they come to school so unprepared....
12:52 AM on 06/29/2011
I think that question leaves a bunch of plausible answers, all of which may be correct: A lack of stress on educational achievement in the home environment and with influential people to these people's lives. Passive teachers leaving those with little drive behind. Students being passed when they shouldn't. Kids not learning what they should (either from lack of good instruction, or lack of participation). Unstable home environments. Negative peer pressure.
01:52 PM on 06/24/2011
First, this whole men of color line to me is strange. I assume you mean black. Last time I checked in the mirror or looked at anyone in the world, we all have a color. Second, it's not about being black, it's about black Americans. I've probably graduated about fifty Africans from high school from Liberia, the Congo, the Ivory Coast, and other African countries who all worked their butts off and all of them - without exception - went on to college. I've also had black Americans who did really well, but too often there are a great number that when they get to high school refuse to educate themselves. I tell them, and other teachers tell them as well, what you do here and what you learn and the grades you get can change your life, better your life, but these students absolutely refuse an education. I do not teach young students, but my belief is that these students need education earlier on, ages 2, 3, 4, 5 etc. if one expects them to make it through high school and hopefully college. And SF TKF is correct, this is a cultural issue.
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SF TKF
Cthulhu thinks you'd make a nice sandwich.
12:01 PM on 06/24/2011
It's not an educational issue, it's a cultural and parental one (and I say that as a Native American with a PhD). The thing holding kids back is NOT lack of opportunity, it's lack of parental support and lack of community values emphasizing education.
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TRhett
Everyone should get what they deserve
11:44 AM on 06/25/2011
As a fellow PhD (actually J.D.), I agree completely - there IS a "system" holding back "people of color" in modern America. But it is NOT the economic/social/educational system. The problem is that nobody has the guts to say what is really holding them back - their own culture. I recently read a piece by Jill Scott (a very talented R&B singer) about how she "cringes" every time she sees a successful, ambitious, educated black man with a ring on his finger, because the wife he eventually cuddles up to is invariably white. Since she is a seemingly intelligent, worldly, sophisticated black woman, I thought, "Finally, someone will have the guts to state the real problem." But she completely avoided the real reason successful, ambitious black men marry white women, and blamed it on the men. I was so disappointed, I immediately threw away my Jill Scott CD's.
11:51 PM on 06/25/2011
The system is called Democrats and Liberals.
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papapj
..light as a feather..
11:07 AM on 06/26/2011
You say it is a 'cultural' issue and totally in the belief that the Black culture actually advocates underperformance and doesn't aspire to excellence like everybody else does. Ever think, with your PhD, and all, that there may be extenuating factors?

I mean, with your PhD, you have to know that none of us are genetically imbued with genes that determine we are to fail...Could it be that you have woefully misdiagnosed the problem and, due entirely to intellectual laziness, have not bothered to seek out what could be an entirely environmental factor?

Could it be that your assessment of the Black culture, albeit replete with psuedo-intellectual references, is entirely racist in nature?

Could it be that, if you had bothered to conduct a minimum of research instead of forwarding your racially tinged assessments you would have found out the following;

"As science gains greater insight into the consequences of stress on the brain, the picture that emerges is not a pretty one. A chronic overreaction to stress overloads the brain with powerful hormones that are intended only for short-term duty in emergency situations. Their cumulative effect damages and kills brain cells."

http://www.fi.edu/learn/brain/stress.html

What would that tell you about the effects of stress on a young poverty stricken mind.....Doctor?
09:27 PM on 06/25/2011
And because it is a cultural issue, education reform is insufficient, as its jurisdiction is limited to school-based variables. this is why I have consistently advocated for a reform based on developing "a culture of education." this is about changing our popular culture from one of extreme individualism and selfishness to one of education, as Asians have done over thousands of years following Confucian philosophy of self-cultivation through education. This is about involving the community, including businesses, the government, schools, and families to make a concerted effort to make education a priority. through public-private partnerships, the government has to take the lead in developing social engineering efforts and family-friendly policies that encourage education in families, such as subsidies for uniforms and educational performances and documentaries. All this on top of addressing poverty, and society will slowly start to see a culture of education emerge.

http://theeducatedsociety.com/do-we-have-a-culture-of-education-part-1/
http://theeducatedsociety.com/legislating-parenting-is-still-missing-the-point/
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
AcademicFreedom
Often banned; always factual
08:16 AM on 06/24/2011
This is a mediocre article that points to a huge problem; yet, offers no solution. I'm sure that Gates would like to garner a seven-figure research grant to identify the obvious. The solution to the problem is that liberals have run the educational system since the 70s. In the 60s, I was in a school district that was integrated approximately parallel to the overall racial mix of the country. From grade school on, we all were taught that success required hard work in challenging subjects. There were no Bill Ayers type of whole-student approaches; there was, a ton of homework and expectations of achievement. The school was economically mixed; I had one white friend who lived in a tar-paper shotgun shack and an AA friend who lived in a 3000 sf house (which in the 70s was considered huge). The problem is not with the students, the problem is with the educators and their self-indulgent pontificating and grant-grabbing objectives.
09:42 AM on 06/26/2011
So if i'm African-American, then I should be blaming the liberals for my plight? what about personal responsibility (and family)?
05:02 PM on 06/23/2011
If organizations that say they represent the interests of the black community did a better job, black kids would be a lot better off. This is the point that journalist Mark Dempsey brings out in this video. Take a look.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hIuQtgPI-_A
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lcr999
scientist
09:07 PM on 06/22/2011
Asian men excel way beyond black men. It is not a race issue. It is not a school issue. It is a culture issue.
12:58 PM on 06/21/2011
I understand the debate between Washington and Du Bois. We place our 21st Century sensibilities when assessing these men and their orientation for achieving racial equality. Many of us look at Washington and see him as too passive and too patient – waiting for change within the white man’s time frame. We accept Du Bois’s demand for change now. However, it may take a combination of both of their tactics to achieve change. To narrow this achievement gap, we must support each generation to succeed and advance first. Can we really expect a majority of students who face such poverty to pull their grades up to get into college and succeed at that level when they have had such a difficult elementary and secondary experience? Not everyone is college material. The Europeans do have it right. Some children are better suited for vocational careers, and the important question is why we as adults feel that it is racist or classist to suggest that some students, black or white , need to try this route? I believe we need to be prepared to fully support those minority students who have the abilities and desires to attend college and graduate schools, and at the same time, support those minority students who can master the skills necessary for vocational certificates. These students will enjoy a life of satisfying work and financial security, and they in turn can support their family and may have children who can follow a more academic path.
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02:34 PM on 06/21/2011
When education takes on the status of priority here, then we can consider those things.
09:58 AM on 06/26/2011
I don't disagree that vocational schools are a good option in general (force-feeding college to everyone is overly ambitious and is not for everyone), but its not a good solution for addressing the "men of color" educational crisis issue here. It is a bandaid solution that will only widen inequality as it creates a permanent working class, and then we're back to square one. Vocational schools would only work if there is an equal choice for everyone that doesn't result in funneling one ethnic group.
12:09 PM on 06/21/2011
From teaching at university I see too many groups which relish being a victim over making use of what they do have, the accesses they can tap. Either Black, or gay, or ugly or handsome, we are in school to learn the skills to better ourselves. And while I don't consider myself a Conservative, I do know that depending upon one's self is generally far wiser than whining about how we don't have laws to marry, or how we are treated like shit for whom we are. (often by fools, who we shouldn't care about).
Mechanisms have existed in the US for Hispanics and Blacks to access the road to power for almost 50 yrs now. That the rate of success is so modest must eventually be place on individuals, not on the indifference of the system. Ultimately, to think otherwise is to infantilize people and transform them into passive agents and not beings capable of volition.
12:48 PM on 06/21/2011
I don't think you understand the psychology of people who have given up on being anything before they graduate from high school. They know what we think of them and their people and they just stop caring. It's a vicious cycle that builds apathy so insulting them or telling them to get it together won't heal their souls. Many successful people from difficult environment pretend they did it themselves but they had more going for them than those around them. It could be good parenting, an unusual immunity to negative social influence, or mentorship.

In the end people are what we make of them, they are malleable and readily affected by their environment. Blacks were trapped into a negative psychology generations ago that persist today. In Detroit it started with mass factory closings. You can ignore it but that is America you are ignoring. You ignore the potential of future generations. We have a stake in their success and should do whatever we can to wake them from their slumber.

These negative attitudes seem to hit young males particularly hard regardless of race which I think is due to the marginalization of their future role in the family. They tend to fall by the wayside while females struggle forward. If we care about our boys then we will find a solution. If we don't we all will have to deal with the consequences.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Protocolor
空耳モード
02:55 PM on 06/28/2011
I believe that you are correct, but then what is the solution? Black American culture feeds this negativity to itself. By high school it is an integral component of young Black people's identity. I know that I have tried to convince Black American boys that they can be academically successful, intellectually sharp and eloquent without sacrificing their virility but have had no students whose efforts have survived the bullying and peer pressure that ensued.

I suppose that we could isolate Black American youth from their own community long enough for them to solidify an identity in which their "Blackness" plays a subordinate role, but I'm sure you would then get complaints that we were trying to eradicate or stifle Black culture. Further, having forces outside the Black American community working to "save Black youth from themselves" is hardly going to prove effective in raising their self-esteem. That is likely part of what causes them to rebel against education in the first place.
12:09 PM on 06/21/2011
I am reminded of a conversation I had with Marquita, a woman friend (Black) back in 1973. She was graduating from college and we went out drinking; we were good buds and shared a lot (and I was dating her former bf). She lamented the fact that all her Black guy friends had dropped out of college and the issue wasn't money. They had a free ride but simply weren't up to the concept of delayed gratification. She recited the stats: I was appalled. Why could Black women make the grade and why were the guys slackers?
In my university job, I had one Black guy who worked for me and he was the model of the perfect student, employee and decent man. His dad was Morehouse, his mom Spelman. They were a little conservative for my taste, but had raised Charlie right. I asked Charlie if Marquita was right, and if so, what did he think. "They are lazy," he said very simply and quietly.
This was 40 years ago; Charlie was about 25 and his parents had grown up amid a racism and literally, a terror we cannot really know. But they had depended upon themselves, made the decisions and done well. And I am sure that whatever grad school Charlie attended he was a student first, then an engineer or whatever, then eventually, down the pike, a Black guy. His sense of identity was solid and I'm sure he's done very, very well in life.
12:21 PM on 06/24/2011
Charlie was an exception to the norm. You can't rely on examples of exceptions; and then offer that as a solution to a much larger problem.
12:04 PM on 06/21/2011
I think this conversation has gotten off track. For one it suppose to be about the gender gap between male and female achievement but the authors decision to focus on race has turned the conversation into opportunity to wag a fingers at ethnic minority.

The academic gender gap exists in all races where females out perform males and has existed for 30-40 years. This gap has been increasing steadily resulting in women getting 50% more 4 year degrees than men do ACROSS ALL RACES in America. That is what we should be talking about. The problem in minority communities may be more pronounced but it is a generally a male problem.

What do you propose we do about that?
01:15 PM on 06/21/2011
The conversation has not gone off track. Please re-read the article. It is primarily about race and is not another back door invitation for privileged white males to whine about how oppressed they are. The point is simply made when you consider that girls of color ALSO are underperforming, though not to the extent of males, and that girls of color do worse than white boys. This is a poverty or a race issue, not primarily a gender issue.

I do think that much of the problem can be traced to the denigration of women in those communities, though. Girls can look up to their moms, who stick around, and to the many female teachers they have, who do the hard work of teaching in poor schools. They see wonderful women every day. Boys also see wonderful women, but they're part of a culture that teaches boys to look down on women. Therefore, all the good things they see women doing - being parents, teaching school - is automatically designated as a negative in their minds. It's not just that there are few good men in their lives. It's that they're taught to look down on the good people they do see everyday, merely because they're female.
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lcr999
scientist
08:48 PM on 06/22/2011
It is an effort and family support issue.
03:07 PM on 06/22/2011
You are right about that. We need to address this issue. I think that the performance of minority boys will improve if schools and parents better address the needs of boys and quite treating them like the victimizers. This is not to say that minority boys won't need more of this extra attention. We will get what we focus on. If we focus on the good in boys and try to bring out the best in them that is what we will get. .
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lrobb
Gold Standard = four paws and a tail
11:40 AM on 06/21/2011
The key to the education of young men of color is young women of color--their mothers, sisters, girlfriends.

The women need to rise up together and say loudly and clearly to every male in their life, "If you don't do your homework you will be grounded. If you drop out I will not date you. If you do not stay in school and graduate you will never dig out from under the ----load of disrespect I will heap on your sorry -----. We want smart, loving, self-supporting fathers not babydaddys."
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
11:32 AM on 06/21/2011
This has been a deep concern of mine for decades. If I wanted to keep people of color poor and powerless, I could not have come up with a better scheme that to convince them to eschew education. I do not know how this travesty was foisted off on them.
I do know that the answer will come from the community itself. The "don't bother with school" attitude is not limited to people or color, or to men, but it does it young men of color the hardest. When I work with a young man who has now learned how foolish he was, I always ask him to go back to his neighborhood and tell his family and neighbors that school is a good thing and to work for it.
Please, there are enough young people of color who do value education to start making a difference. Tell your family, friends, neighbors! Businesses can start celebrating school and academic success; so can churches and youth clubs. You, the communities, can do it--and the system cannot. The system can support your efforts, but if you don't lead, your children will fall by the wayside.
10:09 AM on 06/26/2011
You mentioning the involvement of the community -businesses, etc. Reminds of this article:

http://theeducatedsociety.com/legislating-parenting-is-still-missing-the-point/