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Why Today's Conservatives Are Republicans In Name Only

Posted: 01/30/2012 11:15 am

Conservatives are RINOs? That's a bit of a revisionist view, to put it mildly. Conservatives are the ones who habitually accuse any Republicans who don't subscribe to a lengthening list of right-wing positions of being "Republicans in Name Only." If a Republican doesn't sign Grover Norquist's anti-tax pledge, or oppose abortion under all circumstances, or claim that evolution is a myth and global warming a hoax, he or she likely will be tagged as a RINO, or worse yet as a moderate.

But a different view of Republicanism emerges from my new book, "Rule and Ruin: The Downfall of Moderation and the Destruction of the Republican Party, from Eisenhower to the Tea Party" [Oxford University Press, $29.95]. From the time of its founding in 1854 and for most of its history, the Grand Old Party - GOP for short - was an ideologically diverse party, which included moderates and even some progressives. Though the Republican Party identified itself as the party of small government, it nonetheless laid the groundwork for modern society through such active-government achievements as abolishing slavery, opening up Western public lands for homesteaders, chartering the first transcontinental railroad, and passing the first conservation legislation. The Democratic Party, though it was usually considered the more "liberal" party, derived much of its political strength from its monopoly of the racially segregated South, and Southern Democrats were the most conservative element in Congress.

Starting in the 1960s, Southern populists and their conservative allies began to take over the Republican Party. But it was only in the last decade that conservatives finally succeeded in repelling or expelling moderates from the party they once dominated. In the past, ideological issues used to be debated within both parties as well as between them. Today, for the first time, the most "liberal" Republican in Congress is politically to the right of the most "conservative" Democrat, and the parties give every indication that they will draw even farther apart in the future. In the course of this transformation, the GOP has become a wholly ideological party unlike any that has ever existed in American history, and the country's political system is coming ever closer to a breakdown.

Conservatives now have little in common with the principles and attitudes that the Republican Party used to stand for, which explains why few Republicans express loyalty toward former GOP heroes such as Dwight Eisenhower, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. Even Ronald Reagan would be unable to pass all of the litmus tests that conservatives lately have set up to determine who's a "real" Republican. This list of changes that have taken place in the GOP over the past few decades suggests that it may actually be today's conservatives who have diverged from the real meaning of Republicanism.

The GOP used to be a moderate party
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The GOP, for most of its history, was a big-tent party, whose representatives were allowed to represent their districts rather than being forced to toe an ideological line. The Republican Party used to include significant numbers of moderate and even progressive leaders, such as Dwight Eisenhower and Nelson Rockefeller. The form of conservatism that now controls the party didn't even exit until the 1950s. Pennsylvania senator William Scranton, running against Barry Goldwater for the presidential nomination in 1964, called conservatism "a cause which has no roots in American history" and a "weird parody" of traditional Republican beliefs.
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Conservatives are RINOs? That's a bit of a revisionist view, to put it mildly. Conservatives are the ones who habitually accuse any Republicans who don't subscribe to a lengthening list of right-wing ...
Conservatives are RINOs? That's a bit of a revisionist view, to put it mildly. Conservatives are the ones who habitually accuse any Republicans who don't subscribe to a lengthening list of right-wing ...
 
 
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Crisdean Wulver
"Deficits don't matter." --- Dick Cheney
07:19 PM on 02/02/2012
The Republican party is being destroyed from within by the far-right. And Republican party strategists have no idea how to reverse the process.

The far-right is a Frankenstein monster that the Republican party created. And now it has escaped their control and is running amok. Republican candidates can't win *without* the support of the far-right. And now many of them can't win *with* the support of the far-right, because they have grown so extreme that they scare away swing voters, who Republican presidential candidates *also* can't win without.

Decades ago the Republican party made a deal with the devil. They started using extreme and hateful propaganda directed at the far-right---the targets of their propaganda. And today the farthest of the far-right are the religious-right. The far-right and the religious-right are virtually synonymous now. And now Republicans are forced to live with the consequences of that deal. It's too late for them to reverse course and remain a viable party. Smart Republicans should start thinking of abandoning their party ship, and very soon.

If the thought of joining the Democratic party is a pill that's too bitter to swallow, then maybe they should beat the rush and join the Reform Party. It's better than being left out in the cold on election day.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
murphthesurf3
Proud to be an independent progressive
04:43 PM on 02/01/2012
The Eisenhower 1954 GOP Platform: Pro Union, Pro Union, Pro Union....
because it was pro worker.
Under the Republican Administration, as our country has prospered, so have its people. This is as it should be, for as President Eisenhower said: "Labor is the United States. The men and women, who with their minds, their hearts and hands, create the wealth that is shared in this country—they are America."

The Eisenhower Administration has brought to our people the highest employment, the highest wages and the highest standard of living ever enjoyed by any nation. Today there are nearly 67 million men and women at work in the United States, 4 million more than in 1952. Wages have increased substantially over the past 3 1/2 years; but, more important, the American wage earner today can buy more than ever before for himself and his family because his pay check has not been eaten away by rising taxes and soaring prices.

The record of performance of the Republican Administration on behalf of our working men and women goes still further. The Federal minimum wage has been raised for more than 2 million workers. Social Security has been extended to an additional 10 million workers and the benefits raised for 6 1/2 million. The protection of unemployment insurance has been brought to 4 million additional workers. There have been increased workmen's compensation benefits for longshoremen and harbor workers, increased retirement benefits for railroad employees, and wage increases and improved welfare and pension plans for federal employees.

In addition, the Eisenhower Administration has enforced more vigorously and effectively than ever before, the laws which protect the working standards of our people.

Workers have benefited by the progress which has been made in carrying out the programs and principles set forth in the 1952

Read more at the American Presidency Project: Republican Party Platforms: Republican Party Platform of 1956 http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=25838#i...
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01:42 PM on 02/01/2012
From the last sentence of the last slide:
"With the disappearance of moderates from the GOP, and the belief of many Tea Party conservatives that they can achieve their goals through unbending refusal to negotiate or compromise with Democrats, America may prove unable to cope with the massive challenges that confront it, no matter who wins the presidency in 2012."

I could not agree more with that and have been saying as much. I feel this very thing, that we cannot resolve extremely pressing problems at this critical time, is the greatest danger to our nation. Any greater influence of this radical GOP intractability will absolutely bring us crashing down in a very short time.

We can no longer risk having any more of these people in our government at any position.
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cimmereo
manu ad ferram
12:11 AM on 02/05/2012
I could not agree more. I keep thinking of 1932-1933 Germany, which was the last chance for its citizens to prevent the next horrible 12 years.
01:14 PM on 02/01/2012
"GOP has become a wholly ideological party unlike any that has ever existed in American history, and the country's political system is coming ever closer to a breakdown."

Insightful statement only because I've been saying this since the '80's.
12:44 PM on 03/01/2012
And yet you said it 30 years ago and nothing has broken down. You must be a pshychic, NOT! HA!.
01:37 PM on 01/31/2012
What the author calls "conservatives" are not conservatives at all. Instead, what we're seeing preached by talk radio to its obedient acolytes in the political class has nothing to do with traditional conservatism. Instead, it's radical libertarianism, a shirttail cousin to the "if it feels good, do it" trope of the New Left.
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08:21 PM on 02/04/2012
Lets see. "If it feels good, do it" compared to "I live in a country that supports freedom and liberty, so I will do what I want and not have it dictated to me by the government so long as I am not hurting others." That is a little more accurate as to how I see it. Because to me Sir, liberty is something our country originally stood for...call it libertarianism or left or whatever! The Republicans no longer believe in those two concepts. They believe that the government can tell everyone what to do with their bodies or in the privacy of their homes because morality needs to be enacted as law! (Source*, Santorum- stating that States have the right to ban contraception!) Absurd!!!!
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10:00 PM on 01/30/2012
"Southern populists and their conservative allies began to take over the Republican Party" is a bs statement.
The GOP went looking for Southern populists and their conservative allies.
09:09 PM on 01/30/2012
That slideshow is fascinating. I learned a ton just in 10 slides! Thanks for a very interesting and educational piece.
06:55 PM on 01/30/2012
To my way of thinking, a conservative orientation above all takes care not to oppose progress but to avoid throwing out the baby along with the bathwater. Perhaps today political Conservative movement (the most visible elements in any case) is only conservative "in name only".
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04:39 PM on 01/30/2012
The only reason the GOP can incessantly tout the so-called policies of Ronald Reagan is because he is no longer around to defend himself.

If he were still alive, the extremists in the GOP would be burning Reagan in effigy for not being extreme enough.
04:22 PM on 01/30/2012
I have watch with horror the destuction of the dem party by conservative dems who are far far right of dem values ...They have managed by putting centerist dems in over the last 40 years to get most progressives out ..That along with con and tea party hate, makes progressives with dem values having no voice. Liberals have been villified in the media for last 40 years ,.Congressmen swore a oath to protect the consitution and give fair and equal treatment to all citizens of america ..If they dont want to work for half the country dems, like Rep. West, doesnt, then get out of my house..Resign...Both parties are destroying the american dream,if we let them.......We have got to get honesty and integrity back in congress.
03:23 PM on 01/30/2012
I have to question your assertion that the republican party always identified itself as the party of small government and the democratic party always considered itself the more liberal party. Such branding may be true today, but it was not true throughout the 19th century.

The democratic party is the party of Jefferson and Jackson. Jefferson was always for small government and the democratic-republicans of his day formed in opposition to the federalists who were for a strong federal government. Republicans rose from the liberal wing of the Whig party. They were socially liberal. They sought the abolition of slavery and eventually evolved into the party of big business and the wealthy. (Teddy Roosevelt was a progressive among republicans) The democratic party evolved into a socially conservative party based largely in the South. They were pro-slavery and later segregationists.

Transformation in this party branding began during the New Deal. The New Deal democrats under FDR became champions for the poor and more socially liberal. Republicans continued to represent the interests of big business and the wealthy. The democrats started losing their southern base under Truman (Southern democrats under Strom Thurmond walked out on the party in 1948 largely over desegregation). The fissure was more apparent 20 years later in 1968 when Wallace ran a third-party campaign. Nixon followed up with his Southern strategy and the old conservative Southern democrats have been bed fellows with republicans ever since.
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03:20 PM on 01/30/2012
The GOP used to be a moderate party? Heck, the GOP used to be a Liberal party!

As GOP governor of California in the 1940s, Earl Warren almost got universal health care enacted here. He was a competitor of IKE's for the GOP presidential nomination in 1952, and he was popular nation-wide. One of the reasons given for IKE nominating him to the US Supreme Court was so that Gov. Warren could not compete against IKE in the 1956 primaries. I was around back then (I helped stuff and stamp envelopes for Adlai Stevenson), and I remember quite vividly the many signs of hatred directed toward Justice Warren and IKE by the Right-wingers, who in those days were working hard to preserve the Jim Crow laws, and to keep African Americans from getting the vote and other civil rights. Remember, it was IKE who first pushed for desegregation of public schools.

The Right-wing conspiracy nuts have shifted from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party, as part of Nixon's Southern Strategy. Our nation is worse off because of that shift. At least when the extremists were in the Democratic Party they weren't able to chase everyone else out.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ResearchGuy
Writer,etc.
03:20 PM on 01/30/2012
Today's most prominent Republican "conservatives" are reactionaries, or in at least one case, a reactionary/radical who bounces from one extreme to the other without ever seeming to have a moment in the middle. IMHO.
03:12 PM on 01/30/2012
There is no one walking about head held high I VOTE FOR OBAMA! The Democratic party has no answers, Give them more money, give us more money!!!! We the Democrats can raise billions for a big acceptance party in DC. Can't get America to work. Want to lie around and steal money. This is npt about party, this is about re-taking the country and telling government they work FOR the people. They are not private. They are not a party. They are not a profit maker. They are servants, and those who push a party work for, and desirer to profit off tax derived monies not earn a days pay. Something for free. Freeloaders, lazy, shiftless. thieves. It time to re-establish the government. Out with incumbents! They are laid-off.
03:05 PM on 01/30/2012
"In the course of this transformation, the GOP has become a wholly ideological party unlike any that has ever existed in American history, and the country's political system is coming ever closer to a breakdown."

Care to comment on the Progress of the Democrats ?

Hmmm