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Geoffrey R. Stone

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Political Vitriol and Its Consequences for Democracy

Posted: 12/29/2011 2:21 pm

Barack Obama is a Socialist who consorts with domestic terrorists. He is a Muslim who was born in Kenya and is therefore not constitutionally eligible to be president. He wants to import homosexuals, destroy the Second Amendment, and encourage abortions. According to Sean Hannity, he has thrown Israel under a "bus full of suicide bombers." According to Glenn Beck, he has "a deep-seated hatred for white people." According to Rush Limbaugh, he has "nothing but contempt for this country."

And on and on and on.

The tenor and tone of the right-wing assault on the President of the United States should disturb all Americans. It is, to say the least, unseemly. Of course, we cherish the right to free speech. But having the right to do something does not mean one should actually do it. The Nazis had a First Amendment right to march in Skokie and the Klan has a First Amendment right to burn a cross, but that doesn't mean we should join or applaud them. With rights come, or should come, maturity and personal responsibility.

Although the ugliness of our current political discourse is distressing, it is not unprecedented. In 1798, a critic of President John Adams fumed that under Adams' leadership, "every consideration of the public welfare" was being "swallowed up in a continual grasp for power, in an unbounded thirst for ridiculous pomp, foolish adulation, and selfish avarice." During the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln was variously attacked even in the North by those who opposed the war, the draft and the Emancipation Proclamation as a "despot," a "liar," a "monster," a "perjurer," an "ignoramus," and a "tyrant." And during the McCarthy era, the columnists Joseph and Stewart Alsop observed that "something has gone wrong, very wrong, in the capital of the United States," noting that a "miasma" of political accusation "is seeping in over the nation's capital, like some noxious effluvium from the marshy Potomac."

False, misleading and vitriolic attacks on our nation's leaders do not serve our democracy. But do they really have an effect? I was struck this morning by a recent report from the Gallup organization about how self-described Democrats, Independents and Republicans perceive the ideology of President Obama and the seven remaining candidates for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination.

In this poll, Gallup evaluated ideology on a scale from 1 to 5, with 1 being the most liberal and 5 being the most conservative. Not surprisingly, Republicans incline toward the higher number, Democrats toward the lower number, and Independents fall in-between. What was striking to me about the results of this poll was that for each of the Republican candidates, Democrats, Independents and Republicans all assessed the candidates' ideology very similarly. But as the following chart reveals, there is a dramatic gap in their respective assessments of President Obama's ideology.

2011-12-29-Screenshot20111229at3.10.13PM.png

Although Democrats and Independents come to fairly similar conclusions in their evaluation of the President's political ideology, the Republicans are simply off-the-charts. If we assume, as seems sensible, that Independents have a reasonably neutral understanding of each candidate's ideology, then the data suggest that Republicans have a wildly distorted perception of the president's views.

This, I fear, may be one very troubling consequence of the aggressive and often nasty assault on truth and reason in our contemporary political discourse. The attacks, exaggerations and lies do, indeed, seem to have a significant impact on public opinion, especially among those who are already inclined to believe them.

 
 
 
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01:01 PM on 01/03/2012
We need for the Fairness Doctrine to return to the broadcast media.
08:21 PM on 01/02/2012
Seems like the closer they get to being voted off of the island the uglier they become.
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lgillooly
02:28 PM on 01/02/2012
Free speech is one thing, but a dishonest, nasty, propaganda attack 24/7 against the President is something else. Without accountability for lying, especially their lies of ommission these coporate backed lobby, I mean hosts, can say ANYTHING with no consequences. Why do you think the right goes nots at the mention of the Fairness Doctrine? They know the power they have.
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William Blomberg
Lying is Never Patriotic
04:52 PM on 01/01/2012
Much of the problem, not touched upon by this article, is not that there were attacks against our presidents in the past, but the speed and breadth by which these attacks can now take place.

Back in the 1700s how many people would read the attacks? How long would it take the pamphlets to be published and who would be reading it? Same question for the attacks in the 1800s, though the attacks would be more widely read. However, such readers would probably be higher in the economic and educational brackets for their times.

Today, with new instant posting of information to cable outlets, social networking, people can get this information often as it is being typed. There is less and less vetting of statements being made, and with some distributors, such vetting is actually not seeked or desired.

Such things can occure from both sides of the political spectrum, of course, but it is more heavily balanced from the right and far right. Until we can better regulate our discourse to being more civil and honest, our politics will only grow more and more vitriolic.
11:37 AM on 01/03/2012
I agree. The 1st amendment should not include the right to lie freely, especially by the media.
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William Blomberg
Lying is Never Patriotic
04:33 PM on 01/03/2012
Amen
02:42 PM on 12/31/2011
Having watched American politics and both corrupt parties become more right wing and very similar in actual policies it has become necessary for both of them to distinguish the mostly undistinguishable by ugly smears and the demonization of one another but by far the most disturbing asoect of this hateful turn in our political culture is that most of the worst things they say about each other are true which is a truly depessing fact.
12:42 PM on 12/31/2011
As usual, the left brays about the very actions they are guilty of. A few right wing nuts don't make up for the hate mongering the poodle press engages in against Conservatives. The only reason the left brings this up is that they refuse to vet obama and his regime.
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PunKinPai
Tact is just not saying true stuff. I’ll pass.
01:04 PM on 01/02/2012
Using the words "Obama" and "regime" in the same sentence condemns your comment as the political vitriol Mr. Stone was writing about.
10:51 PM on 12/30/2011
The intention of political vitriol is to provide a diversion--something to get people's attention so that they don't notice that our entire government is controlled by corporate lobbyists.

The US populace is being very carefully and very cunningly played.
01:04 PM on 01/03/2012
Primarily by Rupert Murdoch.
maddiemom
Retired teacher and ex-corporate wife.
07:50 PM on 12/30/2011
Well said!
07:18 PM on 12/30/2011
I AGREE with Mr. Stone's article & comments from people like 'Grokenspiel', 'GratZeppelin127', 'Tsakonas', & 'Caniculus', I have been frustrated most over the past 20+/- years with the contemptuous & off-the-charts political rhetoric. Not until the 2008 campaign have 'credible' medias finally started 'Fact Check'ing the candidates. Knowing that a growing majority of people do NOT watch, listen or read the news, even a small amount of false or misleading information goes a long way toward tainting people's views.

People tend to believe the worst about others, especially political figures. 'Caniculus' said: "False, misleading and vitriolic attacks on our nation's leaders do not serve our democracy.­". The juvenile antics of Republicans in both Houses is reprehensible. Dems CERTAINLY have their own reasons to hold their heads low over the years, but this is hitting an all-time low. Obama said it well when he said the obstructionists need to act like 'Leaders'.

NO ONE HAS ALL THE ANSWERS...particularly relative to the recent economic problems...on EITHER side of the political or economic isle. All anyone/everyone can do is to take their BEST educated guesses & pledge to EVERYONE that they will correct things as we go...together...until we find what works best for all concerned. Even the Health Bill should have been proposed with the promise that tweaks & other corrections will be made as we go.

We need to get this better...as a People & a Country...WE are better than this.
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LazarusRises
Tax The Rich, Feed The Poor!!
04:21 PM on 12/31/2011
Once upon a time we WERE better than this. However, this mess did not happen solely because of the party's failings in Washington. The fault Dear Brutus is NOT in our stars, it IS in ourselves.
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LFox6
Always remember you are unique, like everyone else
08:40 AM on 01/03/2012
I hope I don't get stoned for saying it, but AMEN!
02:50 PM on 12/30/2011
I'm wondering something else about these results. I've been saying and writing for some time that from what I have seen, heard, read and observed, while the Left™'s disdain for President Bush and the Right™'s disdain for President Obama may be comparable in terms of -intensity-, the principal difference between the two is that the former was, and is, based on things that President Bush actually did, actually said, believed (i.e., that he said he believed or that his political allies and supporters said he believed), actually proposed, actually stood for, etc., while the latter is based on fictitious and imaginary things which they attribute to President Obama, but that neither he nor any other real person actually did, said or proposed, believes in, stands for, etc., as well as the more ludicrously paranoid fictions about his birth, religion, education, upbringing, life history, personal relationships, etc.

To put it another way, Dem fans detested George W. Bush for what he openly was and what he openly did, whereas GOP fans loathe President Obama for what he "secretly" "really" is and what he "secretly" "really" wants to do.The reality of what this man has actually done, said and written does not fit the narrative they want to tell themselves and others about him, so they invented a fictional character our of whole cloth and convinced themselves that Obama truly is that character; he's just uncommonly good at hiding it.
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Coherent1
Money b4 People (Mb4/P)=FuzzyMath
09:11 AM on 12/31/2011
Excellent analysis!
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LazarusRises
Tax The Rich, Feed The Poor!!
04:29 PM on 12/31/2011
I am a Liberal & I despise O. for being nothing more than a W. clone. The country sorely needed a dynamic & decisive leader & O. failed miserably at fulfilling those needs. I was concerned we were to deeply in trouble to be saved. By increasing our debt by more than 50% with NOTHING positive to show, aside from a delay of the coming Depression, I am far more than dismayed with O.

He needed to confront, oppose & defeat the GOTP's destruction of the nation. Instead, he joined them even though they cannot & will not ever consider him more than worthless. He lacked the stones to invite their hatred. He invited his base's hatred & contempt instead. With it, he destroyed any remaining chance the country may have had.
05:28 PM on 12/31/2011
Feel better now? Good. Now, please go an post this rant somewhere it might be relevant and on-topic. If you'd like to discuss what I wrote, I'll be glad to have that conversation, but if you're just going to spew broad, unfocused, generalized hatred, I'd prefer you reply to someone else's comments. Thanks.
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Coinyer101
King of Doobiestan
02:11 PM on 12/30/2011
Sometimes ya just gotta tell it like it is......,and sometimes ya gotta interrupt everyone else to get heard. Sorry.....,
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Grokenspiel
I grok, therefore I spiel
01:24 PM on 12/30/2011
The righties here seem to be shrugging off Stone's contention that the nature of the "right-wing assault on the President of the United States should disturb all Americans." They're not the least bit disturbed. Their reaction is, "So?" George W. Bush was treated unkindly by the left, they point out, arguing that it's the same thing.

It's not.

There's a world of difference between calling Dubya a dummy and calling Obama a foreign-born subversive bent on destroying America from within.

The right's no-holds-barred attacks on Barack Obama during the past three years have set a new low for American politics. In full view of the rest of the world, they have spit on the office of the President of the United States. And far from being remorseful, they're proud of it. They feel this president does not deserve any respect, not the slightest bit, and therefore anything goes, including not-so-thinly veiled racism and xenophobia.

They have no shame.
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01:55 PM on 12/30/2011
Well said. You know defamation when you see it.
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thereisonlyoneparty
more amazing than you
06:08 PM on 12/30/2011
Not really.

The attempts to call Bush stupid were about trying to delegitimize his presidency.  the same goes for "selected, not elected" nonsense.

It is about viewing the person in office as being unfit, unable, and not capable of being in that office.

The Bush is dumb stuff was an attempt by people who are dumber than Bush--yeah, the guy working at Walmart after graduating a state school is more intelligent than a millionaire who was president.  But it also fed into the do not view this person as being a "real" president.

Your attempts at blaming "racism" fail.  The larger group of "racists" were actually supporters of Mr. B. Obama.  People who said things like, "he speaks so well."  You know, because it is surprising that an Ivy League educated attorney who is working as a professor is able to speak...
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LazarusRises
Tax The Rich, Feed The Poor!!
04:39 PM on 12/31/2011
I consider O. to be the worst president we have ever endured. He combines the worst attributes of W. with the worst of Carter. That clearly makes him the worst. However, to attempt to shift the title of racists away from your party is laughable, at best. Your party's rise to power & its ability to destroy our formerly wealth & prosperous nation are the direct results of your racist's bases abandonment of the Democratic Party after they had the gall to enact the Civil Rights Act of 1964 & The Voting Rights Act of 1965.

O. was elected because he convinced a majority of US that he possessed values & beliefs that he in no way does. Our problems have only gotten worse because he has so closely followed the failed governance of his predecessor & mentor, W. Unfortunately, as his party has refused to even primary him, the nation's choice in November id limited to 4 more years of W. III or 4-8 years of W. IV. Either shall equate to an unmitigated disaster for the nation.
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ChiBloger
And the truth shall set us ALL free
01:08 PM on 12/30/2011
I think the graph backs up what we all, accept right wingers , already know. The right wing media hate machine is a factor. Another thing it backs is a theory of mines that I have come to embrace. Which is that the majority Republicans/Conservative voters are inherently dishonest. They are more likely to embrace a lie if it supports their ideology or candidate than any others.

No it’s not scientific, I grant you. But in one example take Fox News viewing. This act is definitely identified with conservative mind sets. It is the place where propaganda and distortions are an everyday occurrence. Yet you will never hear any complaints from right wingers.

Progressives on the other hand would look on such force feeding of falsehood as so disturbing that they could not support a Fox News even if it were left instead of right wing. They would find it an insult to their own intelligence, which they do prize and a delusion not worth their time or loseing their self respect. Yet we still have fox news parrots chirping about how Fox is fare and balanced. If only they new, or cared?
12:16 PM on 12/30/2011
I'm not sure whether the disparity noted here is the result of a generalized belief on the part of Republican fans that every Democrat, by virtue of being a Democrat, is automatically a super-far-left-radical-liberal-commiesocialist ideologue, or because they're programmed to believe that (and all sorts of other falsehoods about Democrats in general, and in particular this President's "views," "beliefs" and what-not) by the GOP's sundry propaganda outlets.

One can almost always set one's watch by the GOP's declaration that the Democratic candidate, in any election but particularly the presidential, is the "most liberal [insert candidate's current office here]" in the country or in history. Obama was the "most liberal Senator" in 2008, Kerry the "most liberal Senator" in 2004, Gore the "most liberal vice president in history (who was once the most liberal Senator)" in 2000, Clinton the "most liberal president in history" in 1996 and the "most liberal governor in America" in 1992, Dukakis was the "most liberal governor" in 1988, and on and on and on. Non-GOP fans stopped paying attention to this long ago.

I would imagine that GOP fans (typically, not universally) think that Obama is super-liberal for no other reason than that's what they're being told by whomever they turn to for "information" (i.e., to explain the world to them and tell them what to think).
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aceshigh11
Nowhere is the dreamer or the misfit so alone
06:13 PM on 12/30/2011
Awesome post. You have quite a way with words, my friend.
11:35 PM on 12/30/2011
same could be said the other way. every republican candidate wants to starve children, make grandma eat dog food, wants dirty air and water, hates minorities (even the minority republican candidates), etc......
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smartrealist
12:13 AM on 12/31/2011
One can only judge them by the cuts they want to make and those they refuse to make. Those desired cuts say loud and clear: we don't care about the elderly. the poor, the unwell, the earth we are supposed to take care of and those who are not WASPS. Their refusal to be taxed a bit more if wealthy shows how unwilling to share or give back equally they are. The old saying ,"actions speak louder than words" sums up WHY we see them that way. They are what they do, and they want to do selfish and counter-productive things.
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Tsakonas
Architect
11:48 AM on 12/30/2011
When you look at Obama's policies so far, he has been rather in the middle. How can his own base be so mad at him all the time if he's too left? He extended the Bush Cuts, Killed Pirates, Bin Laden, 15 Al Qaeda #2's, Closed down Iraq, etc. His military record is better than the last 4 Repubs put together. It's quite obvious that this is our worst Congress ever and they are responsible for holding up even the simple things and only they can do the big ones. The Tparty antics were responsible for our downgrade as the S&P has no confidence that we can save us from ourselves with this group of extremists having another Alamo moment every time.
11:38 PM on 12/30/2011
find it interesting that you blame the downgrade on the tea party after one election and 6 months in office, and give a pass to all the dems and repub that came before them and spent this country into a 15 TRILLION dollar debt. The antics of those who held office before 2010 are just fine right? its all the tea parties fault.

wake up