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George Lucas

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Posted: 02/28/11 02:17 AM ET

I didn't enjoy school very much. Occasionally, I had a teacher who would inspire me. But as an adult, as I began working with computer technology to tell stories through film, I began to wonder, "Why couldn't we use these new technologies to help improve the learning process?"

Twenty years ago when we started The George Lucas Educational Foundation, we could see that digital technology was going to completely revolutionize the educational system, whether it liked it or not. Yet, in light of extraordinary advancements in how we use technology to communicate and learn, our schools and districts have been frustratingly slow to adapt.


Unfortunately, much of our system of education is locked in a time capsule that dates back to the Industrial Revolution, when learning became an exercise in pumping as much information into kids as possible. At the end of this education assembly line comes a diploma -- if the student can spit back the facts correctly. But in an era where technology can deliver most of the world's information on demand and knowledge is changing so rapidly, the model doesn't work. Why spend $150 on textbooks that students use for only 15 weeks with information that soon becomes obsolete?

What we need today and in the future are citizens who can wield the tools of technology to solve complex problems. Which means we need students who can:

  • find information
  • rigorously analyze the quality and accuracy of information
  • creatively and effectively use information to accomplish a goal

The good news is that in pockets across our country, schools and districts are unleashing contemporary technology -- combined with classic methods of inquiry-based learning that date back to Plato and Socrates -- to transform the learning process into a rigorous and more relevant experience.

Consider a few powerful examples. In Portland, Maine, middle and high school students have a 1-to-1 laptop program, strong school leadership, and project-based learning curricula that result in higher academic achievement. In Columbia, South Carolina, an elementary school uses computers to personalize student learning based on individual needs and abilities. And, here in the state of California, scores of high schools have restructured to offer career academies with rigorous curricula, enabling students to connect their learning to the "real world" and potential careers.

Are there enough of these schools and districts? No. Will the work of fixing our schools and re-inventing the learning process be long and arduous? Of course. But as we move on from debating what we ought to do and get busy building a better way, let's remember that the solutions -- and the tools and people who are implementing them -- are not far away. In fact, they are nearer than you think.

Through our Edutopia Web presence at edutopia.org and on popular social networks, our Foundation shines a spotlight on the most exciting classrooms where these innovations are taking place. By learning not only what but how these inspiring teachers and students are redefining learning, we hope others will consider how their work can promote change in their own schools.

Our Foundation staff is eager to know about your successes in improving schools especially through the power of technology integration. Together we can bring positive change to education.

We encourage you to share your ideas on Edutopia.org and join the effort to transform learning.


 
I didn't enjoy school very much. Occasionally, I had a teacher who would inspire me. But as an adult, as I began working with computer technology to tell stories through film, I began to wonder, "Why ...
I didn't enjoy school very much. Occasionally, I had a teacher who would inspire me. But as an adult, as I began working with computer technology to tell stories through film, I began to wonder, "Why ...
 
 
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12:03 PM on 03/09/2011
Then we blame it on "lazy teachers" and ignore the problem of "lazy parents." It is hard for a teacher to remain focused and fully effective when we are not given the tools we need to teach. Or when we are not sure if we will have a job next year because of "budget cuts" when our incoming superintendent is receiving a six figure salary plus a bonus. Or when they are losing their homes due to the housing situation we have. And we are expected to deal with all of this and then stand in front of our students and tell that education is the great equalizer? I have an education yet I am still struggling alongside my students and their families. We are in a state of emergency!!!! and our education system is nothing more than triage.

BTW the only truly sustainable technology is stone age...
11:39 AM on 03/09/2011
What we must first understand is that children do not all learn in the same way. There are a myriad of factors that contribute to the variations in skill/ability level, learning style and buy in to learning that are connected to socio-economical issues we have in this country. So technology is a tool that can be highly effective for some learners, but not so good for others. If we think that there is one pill or a one size fits all remedy for what is ailing education then we are going to continue down the path we have been on with success rates falling rapidly.
We must also first realize that Brown v. BOE simply rearranged segregation from race based to socio-economic class based, at the expense of poor whites. The elite set up private schools to deliver quality educations to their children while sacrificing poor whites to an underfunded public system with the intent to oppress further the masses, or "lower classes." That is why we see a defunding of our education systems across the nation. The elites have the resources to ensure their kids get a proper education, funded by the war machine that stuffs their pockets. Their children get educated and are spared from serving in the unnecessary, and most times illegal, wars. A simple inquiry into the disparity between education and military spending in this nation would paint a clear picture for any non-delusional person that this is true.
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lambdin1
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12:52 PM on 03/02/2011
Technology used in the right way is great. But you need to teach a child to THINK first! You also need TEACHERS that want to teach! Instead today we have teachers who take the easy way out and use technology and students that can not think! Does technologyy belong in the classroom? Yes. But only when it is used properly. Students need to know how to THINK and teachers need to TEACH first! Technology used in the classroom sparinly is ok but is only a small tool for everyone to use.
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04:46 PM on 03/02/2011
I agree with you -- but you aren't going to get children who can rigorously analyze information or creatively use information without teaching children who to think first. Technology can be great but we have to do better as setting the foundation.
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lambdin1
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08:42 AM on 03/03/2011
Perhaps there is a happy middle somewhere. I agree that thinking creatively should be the goal. But fast? Great art is not created fast. I think that getting the first one down, creative thinking should be the primary. Fast will come with use and knowledge. Technology is only a tool to make life simpler. I'm sure we have all seen individuals that can not do simple math without the aid of a calculator..
11:40 AM on 03/03/2011
Why don't you try reading some books by Isaac Asimov? He could think better than any of the grade school teachers I had. LOL

How the characters think and solve problems in a story is instructive even if the story is fictional but involves SCIENCE. My teachers never used the science books that were sitting on the shelves. I remember sitting through an entire class, about what I don't recall, I just stared at the science books we never opened.

I just found a public domain physics book from 1910 on the Internet yesterday. Newtonian physics worked the same way in 1910 as it does today. I could have used that in grade school. LOL

http://users.aber.ac.uk/dgc/funtheyhad.html
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lambdin1
What's this?
02:24 PM on 03/03/2011
Pity. It is what happens when you have teachers that are there only to instruct not teach. Some are of course tenured. I found in the early 60's that my science classes where very well taught, hands on and all.I know nothing of today's classrooms and the teaching that happens. However if the lazy teachers and lazy students have their way; technology would be taking over the class and no real learning would happen.. Unfortunately I did not pay much attention in science amd occasionally wish I had a better understanding. Of course that is my fault and not the teachers. When in high school you loose interest in school subjects. Maybe technology could help retain interest in a subject but certainly should not take over the classroom.
11:15 AM on 03/02/2011
My friend, a daycare teacher, thought computers where unnecessary in preschool, until she had what she called "a technology moment." One of the kids mentioned an animal and they passed around a picture of the animal on another staff's iphone. Now she gets it!

"digital technology was going to completely revolutionize the educational system, whether it liked it or not." This line from the article is the key, helping teachers realize the benefits of the technology will make the difference in getting them on board.
03:57 PM on 03/01/2011
Unfortunately, the best and the brightest mathematicians do not go into technology, but the financial sector which not only produces nothing, but has proved to be the downfall of the American Dream. It is the obvious goal of the top 1% of earners in this country to create an indentured and powerless workforce and replicate on our shores the hereditary aristocracy of a bygone era. Our education system is one of the few bulwarks against such an eventuality and I think that it should be super-funded, that educators and child care workers should be overpaid, that our schools should be wonders of beauty and opulence. Why should war be the only human endeavor in which we tolerate (and even encourage) waste? It's time for the government to provide for the general welfare and make our economic system more equitable.
02:15 PM on 03/01/2011
There's no money, George. There are hardly textbooks, nevermind computers. Come to Boston Public Schools before you armchair quarterback. Have you ever taught a class of kids?
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01:44 PM on 03/01/2011
I love how some people think that simply slapping a lap top on a kid's desk will make him or her a better learner. Yes, it is important to be able to locate information in the digital age, but analyzing and interpreting that data are still rather old-fashioned skills. What happens too often is that in the great rush to "improve" education (or sell laptops; or promote digital "literacy"), people get stuck in these quick-fix solutions, like the belief that more technology will fix education. Call me old-fashioned, but I believe in the Socratic approach. While "chalk-and-talk" might be unpalatable for many in this age of instant gratification and visual stimulation, there is still a place for it, and a smart board cannot improve on the original.
05:23 PM on 03/01/2011
The question is what to load on the laptops.

How about THIS: http://www.shatters.net/celestia/

Of course we wouldn't want kids to get the idea they could learn more interesting and important and fun stuff without teachers. It is certainly curious that something as simple as a National Recommended Reading List hasn't been promoted in the last 50 years.

How about a book I only heard of in the last year but could have read in high school?

http://www.anxietyculture.com/tyranny.htm

I tried to read Science and Sanity decades ago. TToW is derived from S&S and is apparently easier to understand. But both books are from the 1930s so should have been readily available in the 60s.
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spottery2k
01:24 PM on 03/01/2011
Before wielding the tools of technology we must wield the first tool whereby all other tools are made possible - language. It is the lens through which we experience and create the universe.

"Do you think that's "air" you're breathing"
~Morpheus
12:59 PM on 03/01/2011
For the last ten years or so, experts have been telling us that this new generation is so comfortable and familiar with technology, they'll be teaching us how to use it.

And yet, if this is true, why is it that this new generation doesn't know how to format a paper in a word processor? They do not know where and when to place italics, use footnotes, or use proper capitalization or punctuation. While the words themselves may be accurately spelled, the sentences don't make sense when read.

You see, there's a difference between using technology as a tool, and using technology as a crutch. I do not believe--given all that I've seen with many of today's undergraduates--that this new, tech-savvy generation views technology as a tool. They use it as a crutch, an excuse not to think about what they are writing, or calculating, or formatting.

A quick glance at how a student chooses their words will provide you with a lot of insight into how today's student thinks. Notice how prepositions are chosen at random: on, in, upon, over, into, through, etc. all have specific contextual meanings, but the students tend not to notice how they are using them. Notice also how plurals and possessives (Walker's, Walkers', Walkers) are confused. Usage is also very bad (Their, There, They're; Assent, Ascent; Affect, Effect). The reason they confuse these things is because they have not developed an innate sense of style. They rely on computers for style.
10:52 PM on 03/01/2011
Beatnick59, many high school students and some adult learners are unable to write and research. The computer is an amazing tool for both, but most students in this new world are baffled by non-linear thinking. We need to connect the dots between disciplines and encourage students to read and use Strunk and White and Eats, Shoots & Leaves.
10:36 AM on 03/01/2011
Edutopia -- great resource for parents and grandparents, as well as teachers.

I love that you know 'curricula' is plural.

I especially appreciate the movement away from "knowledge acquisition" to "classical methods of inquiry-based learning," enabled by technology that puts all of the information we could possibly use at our fingertips. We end up with skills, not facts. What a difference that could make in our world.
10:00 AM on 03/01/2011
Excellent points, Mr. Lucas. And I would add that teacher training, both at the college level and in continuing education programs, should include as much of this technology as possible. All the best technology and tools in the world won't enhance a student's experience if the teacher in front of the classroom doesn't want to use that technology or can't because of a lack of training.

I have seen the two extremes with my kids' teachers through the years. Some teachers, particularly younger ones, embrace technology and are excited about its potential for engaging students. Other teachers simply want to continue with that Industrial Revolution approach.

For these new ideas to take hold, you have to get to the teachers and the teachers-in-training and get them fully on board.
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LearnMe
Native NY-er, father of 2, husband to 1. I teach
09:39 AM on 03/01/2011
George said, "Unfortunately, much of our system of education is locked in a time capsule that dates back to the Industrial Revolution, when learning became an exercise in pumping as much information into kids as possible."
Let’s start with the math. Forget about preschool, forget about college, kids are looking at about 1300 hours (180 X 7) of school a year for thirteen years, that’s about 17,000 hours; throw in, conservatively, another 3,000 hours for homework. We’re talking about 20,000 hours, double Malcolm Gladwell’s 10,000 Hour Rule. For what?
Don’t we want to teach the concept of opportunity cost? With all that time invested, shouldn’t our children be experts in something other than getting into college? Read more: http://learnmeproject.com/2010/11/19/the-thrill-is-gone/
07:22 AM on 03/01/2011
I used the Internet with my daughter for education and fun. On the information side it was better than anything. We could get a lot done in a short time painlessly. But it was her interaction with me as guide and teacher that made it go "educational".

It is a door way to the cultural and technical world and a window to the world. It relies on people to edit these infinite possibilities so that it does not use up our finite time.

The number one search item on Google for a few days recently was Tonya Harding the figure skater. No offense to Tonya but there is a lot going on int the world today aside from her. It is nice to see she is doing OK. On the other hand there is this thing about energy independence from Middle Eastern oil to educate ourselves about. Hardly a search rating for that.

As Ester Dyson said "on the other end of all the wires is just people."

Putting the money and resources into education is not being done. Instead we see cuts and firings. Technology increases the need for good teachers not diminish the need... especially, here at the beginning of this change. Our local school board see computers as a magic totem object to replace teachers. This is because the school board is computer illiterate. As are most of the people elected to run education currently.
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06:56 AM on 03/01/2011
"Should students be allowed to use Wikipedia as a source"?
Only after they have been caused to alert themselves to the fact, that everything from the bible to the big bang theory has glaring anomalies in it.
10:38 AM on 03/01/2011
They should use Wikipedia the way all of us do -- to get an overview, to be followed by delving into the sources.

'Glaring anomalies' are the world we live in. Nothing is certain, no matter how much we try to force it to be so.
02:05 AM on 03/01/2011
Great essay, Mr. Lucas. It reminds me a lot of the writings of Don Tapscott (Grown Up Digital, Macrowikinomics), whose latest book argues that the Internet is the tool that is fueling the transition from the Industrial to the Digital Age, just as the printing press moved us from the Agarian to the Industrial Age hundreds of years ago.

In any large scale societal transition, there are bound to be growing pains. We can't expect change to happen overnight, especially when the policy makers and leaders are digital immigrants, stuck in the ways of the past. This rocky transitional period is causing unrest in many areas - including journalism, politics, the music industry, and yes, education.

In this debate about using technology in schools, I continue to see a misconception about what technology actually means. Overhead projectors, blackboards, pencils, books, paper, the written language - these are all forms of technology. The personal computer, smart boards, and tablets are also forms of technology - just newer.

At some point, teachers had to learn how to use pencils, blackboards and overhead projectors effectively. I think there's a misconception that computers and the Internet will solve everything, when in reality, they're just new tools that we need to learn to use in order to engage our students in a more relevant manner.

This is the first I've heard of Edutopia, and I like what I see at first glance. I look forward to exploring the site as I gain more experience as