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Gina Solomon

Gina Solomon

Posted: May 20, 2010 10:44 AM

Sick Fishermen and Oily Smells on the Gulf Coast

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Yesterday in Venice, Louisiana, fishermen and local residents called a press conference to talk about the air. People complained of the oily smells when the wind is blowing off the water, and listed symptoms including headaches, nosebleeds, asthma attacks, cough, nausea, and vomiting. Those who had been out on the water said it was even worse out there.

I'm not surprised -- I smelled it too. The smell that intermittently invades Venice and other locations along the Gulf Coast has a hint of creosote, but also the sickly smell of diesel fuel. It made my stomach turn, and I am not particularly sensitive to these things. It's clear that there's something in the air; the question is - is it harmful?

I went out late last week with an air monitoring device to look for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and benzene. It seemed reasonable to start with VOCs, especially benzene, because they are among the most toxic compounds that could be coming from the oil. I have blogged previously on the health effects of these chemicals.

Photos taken by NRDC, click for captions and more photos

During the two days I had the instrument, I only noticed the smell of oil once - when I was on a boat in Main Pass off the coast of Venice, with the wind blowing out of the south. The smell was intermittent, but the striking thing was that with each puff of odor the instrument detected an elevation in VOCs. The boat's engine had been off for more than five minutes and there was no other boat in sight. The chemicals were almost certainly coming off the oil.

The VOC levels that I measured were not terribly high - just a few parts-per-million - but the chemicals were clearly present in the air, despite the fact that there was no oily sheen visible on the water, and we were miles away from the spill. Unfortunately, the instrument malfunctioned, so I don't know if there was benzene in the air. The detectable VOC levels really made me worry about what things are like further out on the water where the fishermen are dragging boom and working to clean up the oil.

Thirteen fishermen asked us for respirators yesterday. They certainly didn't get any from BP. Instead, BP officials told the fishermen that the air quality is fine out where they are working to clean up the oil, but they won't release their data on air quality. Without the data, I can't verify if it's safe or not.

It's long past time for OSHA to step in to make BP release their data - or for the federal government to do independent measurements of air quality and release it to the public. People's noses aren't lying, and increasing numbers of fishermen and local residents are feeling ill. Something is in the air, and we need to know what it is.

This post originally appeared on NRDC's Switchboard blog.


 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Helixtwice
Progressive retired electrician
03:01 AM on 05/23/2010
The main thing BP wants is to preserve the bore hole, so that at some point, in the likely not too distant future, they can pay the (to them) paltry amount of fines that they will be required to pay (it will be dragged out in court for years, then will be settled after everyone loses interest, for peanuts), they will do some PR, some greenwashing ads (they are expert). Except for the fact that sea food from the Gulf will be treated as if it were from Chernobyl, and millions of lives will be ruined or greatly lessened...all will be well in the land. Oh, and the MPG regulations for automakers? Somehow they will be weakened...or how would Republicans justify their existence?
Dick Cheney will blame it on Obama...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Helixtwice
Progressive retired electrician
02:43 AM on 05/23/2010
From the response to Deepwater Horizon, you would think that Ixtoc oil spill (Gulf of Mexico), Exxon Valdez, Amoco Cadiz, etc. had never happened.
Every oil spill will be the first.
Lessons learned: zero. Materials staged ahead of time - where are they? Teams trained to deal with spill ahead of time - same place as the materials. Checks made to see that regulators (MMS) were performing their duty: zero (there was sex and drinking going on between MMS people and oil co people...not too subtle).
So when that accident waiting to happen, BP Atlantis, blows, everyone will be shocked all over again - who could know that a rig with 89% of its safety paper work not filled out is a safety hazard - I mean...it's only papers...
So if a series of Titanics keeps hitting icebergs in the same spot year after year we will not change the speed, course. lookout policy, lifeboat policy...because accidents happen,,,and we can borrow the money from China to fix it all...we can replant all of the mangroves...right?
Its just a few trees - so when a future hurricane finishes eroding the barrier islands that protect New Orleans, and the new levees that only were built to protect for category three with the barrier islands are breached...
I mean...who could ever have predicted that?
Do I hear "The Tiger Rag?" I think that it is a turn of the century dance band. Might as well dance, we're paying for it!
04:30 AM on 05/21/2010
The last paragraph is shocking. For all the billions in government spending they don't check the air quality or mandate BP release their data or supply respirators? Yes, BP is responsible and in charge of cleanup operations, and is in charge of that aspect of the operation, but the government must have some authority here.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cherokeelove12
03:25 AM on 05/21/2010
it really is a tear jerker to see all this oil washing up...and hear people go back and forth about who is responsible...every executive, manager, custodian, at BP, Transocean and whoever else needs to be somewhere washing a bird......
the cycle of greed and power has turned it's final chapter, now we see the beginning of the end......welcome
01:17 AM on 05/21/2010
And then more confirmation on the health risks yesterday from a comprehensive article from The Center for American Progress:
http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2010/05/oil_public_health_html

"We know that Exxon Valdez cleanup workers faced average oil mist exposure that was 12 times higher than government-approved limits, and those who washed the beach with hot water experienced a maximum exposure 400 times higher than these limits. Many of those workers suffered subsequent health problems and in 1989, 1,811 workers filed compensation claims, primarily for respiratory system damage, according to National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health. The cleanup efforts in Louisiana's coastal marshes may look very different, but cleaners can also face heavy exposure to oil mist. In fact, some are reporting that EPA studies now show that airborne levels of dangerous chemical compounds from the oil far exceed pre-determined safety standards."

After all this history, I'm baffled as to why oil spill workers are being told it is safe??? Why are workers, fishermen and even Gov Jindal, not wearing masks and protective clothing? ....It's a complete COVER UP - they'd rather not get people too riled up so they withold the truth. Someone needs to alert these workers that they are not safe! And call on the administration to do something immediately!!!! SOMEBODY HELP THEM!!!
12:35 AM on 05/21/2010
"BP officials told the fishermen that the air quality is fine out where they are working to clean up the oil, but they won't release their data on air quality. Without the data, I can't verify if it's safe or not."

This is a frightening story. Actually, breathing oil fumes can make people really sick. It's criminal for BP to be telling fishermen that air quality is "fine." Here's the truth from :

http://oils.gpa.unep.org/facts/faqs.htm

"Can an oil spill affect human health?

* Yes. Volatile components (the strong smell that you feel from oil products is due to such gases that evaporate) of oil can burn eyes, burn skin, irritate or damage sensitive membranes in the nose, eyes and mouth. Hydrocarbons can trigger pneumonia if it enters the lungs. Benzene and other light hydrocarbon can damage red bloods cells, suppress immune systems, strain the liver, spleen and kidneys. Generally, refined products tend to be more toxic, but people who clean up shorelines from oil spills must protect themselves from inhaling these gases also when it is a matter of crude oil. Some of the light fractions of oil, such as the aromatic components (e.g., benzene), are also known to cause cancer and are very toxic to humans."

Please spread the word about this. People must hear the truth about the danger facing shoreline workers and fishermen and anyone exposed to the fresh spill!!!!
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polishlogician
No sugar tonight in my tea..
12:11 AM on 05/21/2010
"The Ice Storm" (1997)

Mikey Carver: "Because of molecules we are connected to the outside world from our bodies. Like when you smell things, because when you smell a smell it's not really a smell, it's a part of the object that has come off of it, molecules. So when you smell something bad, it's like in a way you're eating it. This is why you should not really smell things, in the same way that you don't eat everything in the world around you because as a smell, it gets inside of you. So the next time you go into the bathroom after someone else has been there, remember what kinds of molecules you are in fact eating."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
alilje
- Christian not Paulian
11:17 PM on 05/20/2010
In my opinion, the Obama Administration is being negligent in this catastrophe in a variety of ways. The most chilling to me was the use of the coast guard as security guards along the coast ordering reporters to leave the area at the request of BP. The US military...being used to enforce the will of a large corporation? Sounds more like the Bush administration to me then a democratic administration.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nomadinexile
Mask Maker, Scorpion hunter
12:28 AM on 05/21/2010
good point. Except, they are one in the same. Think good cop/bad cop. One acts nicer, but they are both cops. Same thing here, except politcs. Good politician/ bad politician. Yet, low and behold, they all work for rich and powerful, not us. They haven't since kennedy tried warning us and got blown away. We've been sold down river since. You want change, get rid of the politicians and lobbyists. That's the only real change we can really believe in.
01:25 AM on 05/21/2010
I always use the good cop/bad cop analogy, it's nice to know someone else sees it too.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Mensch99
09:39 PM on 05/20/2010
The oil was here, the oil was there,
The oil was all around:
It gushed and swirled, and drenched and choked
Like a lesson so profound!

At length did cross a Pelican,
Thorough the fog it came;
As if it had been a Christian soul,
We hail'd it in God's name.

It ate the oil it ne'er had eat,
And round and round it flew.
Till it fell, sad tale to tell
So oily through and through..
09:44 PM on 05/20/2010
And a partridge in a pear tree.
09:38 PM on 05/20/2010
Hey, guys. You might want to stop fishing for a while. There's oil out there.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Aja Mazin
12:52 AM on 05/21/2010
these are fisherman assisting in containment and cleanup efforts and inland residents,
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09:27 PM on 05/20/2010
Well lets try a post here, or do we have the same moderators.

On a more serious side. Maybe the US needs to take a page out of the Hugo Chavez play book and Nationalize all BP assets within the US & Territories and after strict inspections for safety, add the oil to our National Reserves and use it as a way to control prices, along with a stiff tax on use, with credits for low incomes for heating oil…….

On the lighter side of this disaster. Is this Obama’s Moby Dick?

If so, guess we should start calling him President Ahab, for his compulsive pursuit for drilling off shore.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Nomadinexile
Mask Maker, Scorpion hunter
12:32 AM on 05/21/2010
Do you really want to emulate Chavez? His economy is collapsing, along with his support, because no one likes a tyrant. More to the point though, you do realize that Obama is on their side, not ours right? Why would he screw the people who put him in office? Pay his salary when he gets out of it? Pays for ads and gives to the campaigns and parties? No, those are the people he works for. You want change? Get the lobbyists out of Washington. Then we can START talking about change.
01:30 AM on 05/21/2010
Lobbyists money and perks some lobbying is necessary to stand up for the little guy but all lobbying should be done in front of a publicised hearing and any lobbying gifts/perks/money offered to any politician anywhere will face hard jail time.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jcaunter
Profile: schizoid, INTJ
09:27 PM on 05/20/2010
Oh, don't be so hard on BP; they're just trying to limit their liability and save their share holders money. Capitalist corporations are essentially amoral, and I would be surprised if BP were doing anything different. With that said, I am a little surprised that Obama is so forcefully protecting BP by his actions, while he is mildly reproaching them with his words for the public.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Marco Time
09:23 PM on 05/20/2010
I was on the water along the western edge of Tampa bay May 19 + 20 and I could smell the oil faintly.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TOPCAT711
What a Long Strange Trip It's Been
09:30 PM on 05/20/2010
The wind is still blowing north.
I bet when it shifts east, you will smell oil in Tarpon Springs and Clearwater Beach.
I used to live in Dunedin, near Honeymoon Island, and I can't imagine what the impact will be.
To think that Caladesi Island was ranked the most beautiful beach in the world (higher than Hawaiian beaches), and now this.
I feel so bad for my friends that live on the water there in Pinellas County.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Aja Mazin
01:00 AM on 05/21/2010
i live on the water in Pinellas County. the smell is intensifying.
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mootown
Respect my existence or expect my resistance
08:25 PM on 05/20/2010
Jail time for the corporate terrorists. Nothing less. Fines mean NOTHING. They are figured into the cost of business. Jail time isn't.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
R U Sirius
Retired educator, trainer; writer/editor
07:59 PM on 05/20/2010
Our economy may have lost the Gulf of Mexico in 2010....
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TCPITS
One big global union of all the workers
08:52 PM on 05/20/2010
Yes. But may have is less likely than wel lost the Gulf -- tourism, fishing, a whole way of life, vanishing cultures, A second strike at New Orleans, Fla beaches... Cry.
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wanderingsalmon
Bacon, the chocolate of meat.
01:27 AM on 05/22/2010
The vast, vast majority of overseas crude oil from Venezuela to Saudi Arabia is offloaded at terminals off the Louisiana coast to be refined at Refinery Row (one of the most toxic places in the US). What happens when there is a flammable sheen on the surface? There is no way to safely offload all that crude once that inevitability happens if they don't get a cap on this thing. Think we have economic problems now?